Unit 2 Lessons in Life A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考 55.D[考查定语从句关系词词义辨析。句意：如果你 处在一个不喜欢你所学或所做的事情的位置，请问 问自己你真正热衷的是什么，你生命中真正想要的 是什么。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why…的 原因：D.where在那里。句子为限制性定语从句，先 行词为place,在从句中作地，点状语，再结合句意“如 果你处在一个不喜欢你所学或所做的事情的位置”， 可知，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自今年1 月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有关 的蛋壳绘画作品。 56.has completed[考查动词的时态。句意：自今年1 月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有 关的蛋壳绘画作品。根据since January可知这是表 示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可 能持续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has completed。] 57.to donate[考查固定句型。句意：她愿意把自己的 作品捐给博物馆，让更多的人知道这些故事。b willing to do乐意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以 填to donate.」 58.As[考查介词。句意：作为一种传统的中国民间艺 术，蛋壳画已有2000多年的历史。文中表示“作 为…”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。] 59.colored[考查非谓语动词。句意：当婴儿出生时， 朋友和亲戚会送着色为红色的鸡蛋作为好运礼物。 “鸡蛋”和“着色”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定 语，所以填colored.] 60.which[考查定语从句。句意：在众多蛋中，这次她 选择了鸭蛋和鸡蛋，这给了她更多的空间来描述故 事。 can offer her more space to describe sto- ries.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词duck eggs and chicken eggs,关系词在从句中作主语，指 物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填 which。] 61.a[考查冠词。句意：在曲面上画画和在一张平的 纸上画画是很不一样的。a piece of一张，该短语是 固定短语，所以填a。] 62.noting[考查非谓语动词。note与其逻辑主语 Zha0之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 noting。」 63.features考查动词的时态。句意：他的每一幅画，都 突出了生动的细节。描述主语现在的状态，用一般 现在时。主语Each of his paintings是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用单数，所以填features。] 64.clearly[考查副词。句意：医生防护服上的皱褶，孩 子们眼中的调皮表情，都可以在彩绘的蛋壳上被清 晰地看到。该空修饰动词seen,用副词，所以填 clearly。 65.lives[考查名词单复数。句意：虽然我不能去一线 拯救生命，但我可以通过绘画讲述英雄故事，激励更 多的人战胜冠状病毒。“拯救生命”是复数意义，用 名词复数，所以填lives。.] ·7 答案 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Chris, I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website.I would like to work for you because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism.I think I can do the job well due to my language skills.I'm good at English.Once I got first prize in an English writing com- petition in our school.In addition,I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year,which will surely help me do the job better. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him,"I'm angry,not with you but with myself.You see.I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years". "But father,it's eractly eighteen miles home from here,and it's dark.You can't walk back."I begged.My protests,my apologies and the rest of my words were useless.I had let my father down.and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life.Dad be- gan walking along the dusty roads.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind.I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking.Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ev- er faced.However it was also the most successful les- son. Unit2单元卷A I.1.possessions 2.abnormal 3.widespread 4.rec- ognition 5.pessimistic 6.district 7.establishes 8.cram 9.absurd 10.luxury Il.1.outstretched 2.leaning 3.crying 4.has been translated 5.have anticipated 6.recognition 7.pos- sessions 8.distracted 9.with 10.cooperating II.1.tend to 2.make the most of 3.was reunited with 4.after all 5.get through 6.was crammed with 7.burst out 8.set off IV.1.as though in search of something 2.The old couple took possession of 3.It's my honour to share this moment with 4.every time they listen to their excuse 5.Not my younger brother but I am 英语(WY)·选 V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美 国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她 是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels dis cussed America's past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知，她的小说主 要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved”可知，帮助她 获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest writer,inclu- ding former President Barack Obama.”可推知，文中 提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家 的影响力之大。故选B。」 4.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publish- ers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it im- pressed The New York Times'book critic John Leon- ard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was 'so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry'.”可知，约 翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者针对朋友吵 架后如何和好给出了相关建议：表达出来：多听：找个朋 友帮忙；给朋友一点时间。 l.D[根据下文“But what do you do after a quarrel happens?”可知，作者提问争吵之后做什么。该空应是 介绍发生争吵之事。a quarrel为关键词。D选项“A quarrel with a best friend is pretty normal.”符合题 意，故选D。] 2.G[根据空前句子“You know she's important to you,so call her and talk things out.If you're at fault, explain yourself without justifying your mistake." 知，不要害怕因为自己的错误而被朋友批评。G项的 are judged和空前的you're at fault相对应。故选G 项。] 3.E[根据小标题“Listen.”和下文“Listen to what your best friend wants to say before talking about your feelings..”可知，本段作者建议要多听朋友说的 话，不要一直说自己的感受。E选项“Don't just go on and on about how hurt you are..”符合语境。E项中的 Don't just go on and on about和下文的isten to.,. 相对应。故选E项。] 4.B[根据下文“Share your problem with someone who is close to both of you and ask that person to talk to her instead..”可知，作者在本段中主要是建议找一 个你们共同的朋友在中间帮忙解释。B选项“Bring in a common friend.”符合题意，故选B项。] 5.F[根据本段小标题“Give her time.”和下文“Give her some time.She'll think over the conversation and take a step towards you on her own.”可知，本段中作 者建议给朋友留点时间冷静下来，她可能需要些时间 才能消化你说的话。F项符合语境，故选F项。] ·7 择性必修第四册 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了日本 BBT大学最近迫于新冠疫情，将毕业典礼转移到了线 上，使用机器人来代替毕业生参加典礼。 l.to limit[考查固定短语。句意：因为新冠病毒的影 响，很多集会和事项都被推迟了，这是一种限制病毒 传播的方法。a way to do sth.意为“…的一种方 法”。故填to limit。] 2.the[考查冠词。句意：但是对于日本的毕业生来说， 风头正盛的病毒也无法阻止他们走上台子接受文凭。 这里的病毒在前文中已经提到，特指，要用定冠词 the。故填thea] 3,their[考查代词。句意：BBT大学最近找到一种新 方法，来完成全部课程。分析句意可知，这里they指 代前文提到的大学，而curriculum与大学之间应当是 从属关系，要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。] 4.but[考查连词。句意：将大部分课程转移到线上，而 且显然继续沿用了时间表。前句中有not only,空白 后已经出现also,要搭配but also组成句型。故填 but。J 5,apparently[考查副词。句意：将大部分课程转移到 线上，而且显然继续沿用了时间表。分析句子结构可 知，apparent修饰动词continue,要用副词形式。故填 apparently。J 6.being exposed[考查非谓语动词。句意：以一种可以 让学生不冒着暴露在新冠病毒下的风险的方法。isk doing sth.意为“冒险做.”，而be exposed to意为 “暴露于…之下”。故填being exposed。] T.graduates[考查名词。句意：毕业生们远程操纵机 器人接受证书。graduate置于冠词后作主语，要用名 词形式，且接受证书的毕业生应该很多，要用复数形 式。故填graduates.] 8.developed[考查非谓语动词。句意：ANA公司研制 的这种机器人每个都配备了一块显示屏。分析句子 结构可知，develop by ANA holdings作主语the ro bots的定语，且develop和robots之间是被动关系，要 用过去分词形式。故填developed。] 9.enabled考查动词的时态。句意：还配有手臂，能使 它们代表毕业生接受毕业证书。分析句子可知，这里 使用了定语从句，which替代先行词arms,而从全文 的时态来看，enable代表的动作已经发生，也要用一 般过去时。故填enabled。] l0.where[考查定语从句。句意：其余学生通过视频 会议平台参与到毕业典礼中来，在这个平台上他们 可以留言评论，相当于实时地参与到典礼中。分析 句子结构可知，空白前后两个句子结构完整，不缺主 宾成分，考虑定语从句，从句意上不难理解，后句指 学生们可以在视频会议平台上发送评论，缺少地，点 状语，要用关系副词where。.故填where.] Unit2单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ACABB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 CABBC 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。新高考 Unit 2 Lessons in life 英 语 A卷·基础达标卷 同步单元双测卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 2.She walked slowly, (lean)on her son's 1.One should never make public property his pri- arm. 整 vate (财产). 3.As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out 2.The illness is recognizable from the patient's (cry)like a child. (反常的)behaviour. 4.This novel (translate)into sever- 3.The plan received (普遍的)support al languages. 如 throughout the country. 5.At the time we couldn't (antici- 4.There is a general (认可)of the ur- pate)the result of our campaigning. gent need for reform. 6.He searched for a sign of (recognize) 5.Not everyone is so (悲观的)about on her face,but there was none. the future. 7.People had lost their homes and all their 6.It was another attempt to (分散)atten- (possess)because of the earthquake. tion from the truth. 8.While we are living,we tend to get 7.The new treaty (设立)a free trade (distract)by unimportant things. zone. 9.Luckily,the lost boy was reunited his 8.I managed to (塞满)down a few mouth parents at last. fuls of food. 10.Now we focus more on finding the best way to 9.Some of the stories he told were rather solve problems by (cooperate)with 曾 (荒谬). one another. 10.Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） the rest of our lives. make the most of,be reunited with,tend to, Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， after all,get through,set off,burst out,be 满分15分) crammed with 1.The young man walked with his arms 1.He means no harm by saying what he thinks, (outstretch). but people be upset about it. 13 2.George studied hard.He wanted to Wise parents can tell whether their children are his chance to learn. telling the truth 3.Finally,the nurse her husband of wrong deeds. in Jordan. 5.不是我弟弟而是我今天将会和爸爸去电影院。 4.Don't get discouraged by setbacks; (not...but...) we are new to the work. going to the mov- 5.You would wonder how such a large animal ies with my father today. could such a small hole. V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 6.The street reporters,photogra- Toni Morrison was an American writer who phers,cameras and microphones. received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her no- 7.Everyone was quiet when John suddenly vels,Beloved,Song of Solomon and others ex- laughing. plored the way African-Americans search for 8.Having said farewell to their friends,they freedom and identity in a country obsessed(受困 for home. 扰的)with skin colour..Morrison was nearly40 Ⅳ.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分 when she published her first novel The Bluest 10分)》 Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee de- 1.他环视四周，好像在找什么东西。(as though scribed her writing as "language itself,a lan- 从句的省略) guage she wants to liberate from race".Her no- He looked around vels discussed America's past,focusing on black 2.那对老夫妻大约在20年前就拥有了那所房子。 history and the effects of slavery and racism.She possession) called her characters "the unfree at the heart of the house about 20 the democratic experiment". years ago. 3.我非常荣幸能与我们来自英国的朋友们分享这 In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her 一时刻。(t代替不定式短语作形式主语) novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills our her baby daughter rather than permit her to re- friends from Britain. turn to slavery.It became a best-seller and was 4.每次听孩子为错误行为找的借口，聪明的父母 later made into a film.Many Americans admired 就能分辨出他们是否在说真话。(every/,each her as the country's greatest writer,including time引导的时间状语从句) former President Barack Obama. 14· She was born in 1931.She attended Howard B.To prove Toni Morrison's greatness as a University,an all-black university in Washing- writer. ton,DC.At Howard,she read African,British C.To stress Toni Morrison's contribution to and American literature,including writers Wil- America. liam Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short D.To remind readers of the skin colour of marriage,she became a single mother of two sons Barack Obama. and worked as a book editor in New York. 4.What can we infer from John Leonard's words? Several publishers rejected her first book A.He thought highly of Morrison. The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. Times'book critic John Leonard,who believed C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was "so full of pain and wonder that D.Toni Morrison's book was hard to under- the novel becomes poetry". stand. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 proud of her Nobel Prize. 12.5分) 1.What are Toni Morrison's books mainly about? Your best friend has seen you at your worst A.Women's equality and rights. and still loves you unconditionally.However, B.The development of America. such a close relationship is bound to have its C.The literature of America. twists and turns(曲折)._1 But what do you D.Black history and racism. do after a quarrel happens?Here are some sug- 2.Which of the following helped Toni Morrison gestions to make up with your best friend and receive the Pulitzer Prize? sort things out. A.Beloved. Talk it out.No matter whose fault it is, B.Song of Solomon. don't wait for her to make the first move.Friend- C.The Bluest Eye. D.The New York Times. ships break because no one wants to be the first 3.Why is former President Barack Obama men- to take action after a quarrel.You know she's im- tioned? portant to you,so call her and talk things out.If A.To show Barack Obama's support in litera- you're at fault,explain yourself without justif- ture. ying(证明…有道理)your mistake.2 ·15· Listen.3 Listen to what your best .语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 friend wants to say before talking about your 15分) feelings.She might be going through life-chan- Robots Attend Graduation Ceremony on the Students'Behalf ging events or having a tough time.You should Due to the COVID-19 crisis,many special e- care about her feelings.It takes a good listener to vents or gatherings have been put on hold as a build stronger friendships. way 1 (limit)viral transmission.But for Jap- 4 Sometimes no matter how hard you anese graduating students,2 ongoing virus try,your best friend won't listen because she's will not prevent them from walking on stage to too stubborn.Share your problem with someone accept their diplomas. who is close to both of you and ask that person to Business Breakthrough University (BBT) talk to her instead.She might just understand has recently found a way to carry on with not on- better when a third person explains it. ly3_(they)curriculum(全部课程)，moving most of the classes to online platforms 4 also Give her time.After you've tried everything to continue with their schedule 5 (appar- in your power to sort things out with her,give ent),they conducted a graduation ceremony on 些 her some time to cool down.She might be some- the 28th of March at Hotel Grand Palace in To- one who needs time to accept what you've said. kyo in a way that allowed their students to partic- 5 Give her some time.She'll think over the con- ipate without risking 6 (expose)to coronavir- versation and take a step towards you on her own. us. A.Have a heart-to-heart talk. The 7 (graduate)operated robots re- 烯 B.Bring in a common friend. motely to accept their certificates.The robots 8 C.It may bring much pain to you. (develop)by ANA Holdings each had a display screen showing the face of the student operating D.A quarrel with a best friend is pretty normal. it,and arms which 9 (enable)them to re- E.Don't just go on and on about how hurt you ceive the certificates on the graduates'behalf. are. The rest of the graduates participated in the F.Don't expect her to get back to normal in an graduation ceremony online via Zoom(视频会议 instant. 平台)l0 they could send comments and G.It doesn't matter if you are judged by her be therefore participate the ceremony in the real- cause you are best friends. time. 16·