Unit 1 Looking Forwards B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 1 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷 (时间120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 墨 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers? A.In Canada. B.In the US. C.In Mexico 如 2.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. h C.Brother and sister. 3.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Careers. B.Health problems. C.Types of hospitals. 4.When does the man want to go to the library? A.On Saturday B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 5.How does the woman respond to the man? A.She is disappointed. 1 B.She is impressed. C.She is indifferent. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。 曾 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What is the dog's name? A.Harry. B.Yoda. C.Luke. 系 7.What is the dog like? A.Young and fast. B.Old and loyal. C.Big and scary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman dislike? A.Parties in her house. B.Mozart. C.Coca-Cola. Looking forwards 素养提升卷 钟，满分150分) 9.What will the woman do tonight? A.Drink some Coca-Cola. B.Stay with her cousin. C.Move to Japan. 10.When will the boys go home? A.At 11 o'clock. B.In the morning. C.At 1 o'clock. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech? A.Greeting the audience. B.Stating your name. C.Sharing some relevant information. 12.How should you speak when giving your name? A.Clearly and loudly. B.Clearly and confidently. C.Confidently and loudly. 13.What may NOT help you decide on the sort of information you share? A.The audience. B.The subject. C.The environment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife? A.On her birthday. B.On Valentine's Day. C.On April Fool's Day. 15.When is the man's mother's birthday? A.The day before Valentine's Day. B.On Valentine's Day. C.The day after Valentine's Day. 16.What color does the man choose for his moth- er? A.Blue.B.Green. C.Purple. 17.Where is the man going next? A.A bookstore. B.A supermarket. C.Another flower store. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When was the White House completed? A.In1792. B.In1800. C.In1902. 5 19.Which country damaged the White House? A.France. B.England.C.Germany. 20.What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House? A.Adding grass. B.Adding a porch. C.Installing running water. 附：听力材料： (Text 1) M:Where are we now?I can't tell what road this is. W:We're heading for the US,Dbut we're still in Canada.And we're quite a long distance from Mexico. (Text 2) W:What a fine day!Shall we go hiking this early spring morning? M:2Mom won't let us.We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework. (Text 3) W:3Dad,I want to be a nurse when I grow up. M:3A nurse?Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it.When your grandma wasn't well,she knew how to take care of her. (Text 4) W:I need to return these books today.Do you want to come with me? M No.The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays.I'd rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself. (Text 5) W:That is a beautiful painting,Jerry! Where did you buy it? M Actually,I made it.I've been taking art classes for the past year. W:Really?⑤That's amazing！I had no idea you were so talented.This looks like it was painted by a professional. (Text 6) M:Check out my pet!He is a German shepherd. W:Aw！He's so cute！What's his name? M:6I named him Luke after my favorite movie character,Luke Skywalker. W:Great name!I am surprised you didn't name him Harry after your favorite book charac- ter. M:D He's really fast,and that's why I named him Luke.If I had an older dog,I would name him Yoda. W:How old is he? M:DOnly four months old. (Text 7) W:Bye!Have a nice night.You won't play loud music,will you？⑧You know I don't like parties in my house. M:Oh no,Mrs White!Only Mozart,and maybe Vivaldi. W And of course no alcoholic drinks ei- ther! M:No,certainly not.Only Coca-Cola. W:Good,well,I won't be back tonight.9 I'm staying with my cousin.He's moving to Japan this Sunday.Goodbye,boys! M:See you in the morning,Mrs White! W:By the way,(10everybody must go home at 11 o'clock. M:Oh,all right,bye. (Text 8) W:Professor,could you give me some sug- gestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech？ M:OK.OFirst,greet the audience and then state your name.As you say hello and give your name,remember to speak clearly and confidently. W:Should I speak as loudly as possible? M:Not exactly.It depends on the environ- ment and the audience.You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable eve- ryone to hear you. W:Thanks.And next? M:Share some relevant information about yourself.13The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and what you'll be talking about. W:I understand. M:And then,before you start the speech, thank your audience for being there. W:Thank you very much.I have learned a lot from you. (Text 9) W:May I help you? M:Yes,madam.I'd like to buy some flow- ers. W:Do you want to give them to your girl- friend? M:No,to my wife.God knows that ladies like flowers. W:15Today is Valentine's Day.That must be why you want them.Just one day of the year. M:Not exactly.I get them for her birthday, and for all kinds of weird anniversaries. W:14But not on April Fool's Day,right? M:Ha ha,right.Oh,and by the way,I want some more for my mother.15Tomorrow is her birthday. W:How about these?Purple seems popular with mothers. M:Not with mine.Do you have any other color? W:How about blue or these green ones? They are fresh and bright. M:All right！⑥I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate. W:There is one just across from the book- store.Here you are!Please come again. M:Thanks！Bye! (Text 10) W:Have you all heard about the White House?Today we're going to talk about the building that symbolizes the USA.Mr Green, please. M:The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in the world.You can't say you've been to Washington D.C.if you haven't seen the White House.Not every Ameri- can president lives there.18Though the Executive Mansion was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Washington,the structure was not comple- ted until 1800,so ironically Washington never called it home.The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 am until noon.19The building was torched by British troops in 1814, during the War of 1812,and the structural dam- age caused by the fire was repaired,but the sand- stone walls outside were still black from the fire. The walls were then painted white,giving birth to the name the building now goes by.An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920.Every President has left his mark upon the White House,with Thomas Jefferson adding grass to the east and west wings,20Andrew Jackson instal- ling running water,and Harry Truman adding a porch.Bill Clinton's addition to the White House was an indoor track. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 A “Becoming Jane'” Through September 7,2020 National Geographic Museum Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania,but her first study of animal be- havior took place some 20 years earlier,when she,at 5 years old,spent several hours in a hen- house,waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to be- come one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century.Her evolution from innocent child to“global icon(偶像)”is documented in.“Be coming Jane",an exhibit in Washington,D.C. through September 7.After that,it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Coun- try. “Becoming Jane'”is technology heavy..Inter- active digital displays,3-D experiences and a hol- ogram(全息图)--like appearance by Goodall her- self will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters.For those who have followed Goodall's career closely,the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes,Ph.D.papers and other personal be- longings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true,then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests,with remarkable achievements,and fi- nally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE $15 WHEN November 22,2019-September 7, 2020 LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washing- ton,D.C.20036 2l.Where is“Becoming Jane”held before Sep tember 7,2020? A.In Tanzania. B.In Washington,D.C. C.In Los Angeles Country. D.In Jane's hometown. 22.What may attract Jane Goodall's followers most? A.Treats for children. B.Free books by Jane. C.Jane's personal items. D.The applied technology. 23.What type of writing of this text? A.A story. B.An advertisement. C.An official report.D.A celebrity profile. B John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays.To man- y,he was a mystery.Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier(码头)where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head. Often I asked my family questions regarding John.Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him.As I grew up,my visits to the beach became less frequent,and my memo- ries of John buried in a child's imagination. Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline,where I noticed a la- dy feeding the seagulls on the pier,and I decided to introduce myself.Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter,and after John left this world she carried out the ritual,which had held such importance for her father. In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember.In return,Lucy told me of John's life,his days in the British Navy during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a life- boat with five others. Close to death,he thought he heard the sound of wings.He put up his hands,only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat.The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish,which kept them alive until they reach land.This period of John's life was one he never talked about.But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died. Now I visit Lucy as often as I can,just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end.We enjoy the comfortable silence,each lost in special memories. 24.Seeing John feeding the seagulls,the author might feel A.proud B.worried C.curious D.guilty 25.The underlined word "ritual"in the third par- agraph can be replaced by A.law B.tradition C.interest D.procedure 26.We can infer from the text that John A.once served in both World Wars B.was a man with a grateful heart C.spent his childhood in Bangor D.joined the navy in the 1970s 27.What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A.Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life. B.The story of how she made friends with a lady. C.Her childhood spent on the beach at Bang- or. D.Her memories of a man who fed seagulls. C One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska.Suddenly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf- caught in a trap. From her appearance,I guessed she had been trapped for several days.She needed my help,I thought.But if I tried to release her,she would turn aggressive to me.The wolf was clearly suffering.The trap's steel jaws had im- prisoned two toes.They were swollen and lacera- ted,but she wouldn't lose the paw(爪子)一if freed.Yet each time I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl.If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was her only hope. Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf's trust.I talked gently with her,throwing her some meat.Gradually,I kept edging closer- though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain. At dusk on the fifth day,I delivered her din- ner.Suddenly,I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain.She re- mained still.As a towering man,my heart was in my mouth,though.Within her reach,I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground.It was long before I fell asleep. The next morning,I slowly placed my hand on the wolf's injured leg.Unexpectedly;she made no threatening move.Then I applied pres- sure,the trap sprang open,and the wolf pulled free. My experience told me the wolf would van- ish into the woods quickly.But cautiously,she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything I'd ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural. 28.What happened to the timber wolf? A.She was stuck in a trap. B.Her food ran out. C.Her legs were swollen. D.She was caught in the author's trap. 29.What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved? A.Some food. B.The author's care. C.Her trust in the author. D.Winning the author's confidence. 30.Why was falling asleep difficult for the au- thor? A.He was too close to the wolf. B.The ground was too cold. C.The wolf remained still. D.The wolf wagged her tail. 31.How did the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It was frightening and surprising. B.It was unexpected but natural. C.It was humorous and natural. D.It was terrifying but encouraging. 0 When people see machines that respond like humans,or computers that perform amazing functions,they sometimes joke about a future in which humanity will need to accept robot over- lords(霸主).But buried in the joke is a seed of unease.Science-fiction movies have ever shown us about artificial intelligence (AI)that escapes its creators'control. Even in the real world,not everyone is ready to welcome AI with open arms.In recent years, as computer scientists have pushed the bounda- ries(界限)of what AI can accomplish,leading figures in technology and science have warned a- bout the frightening dangers that artificial intelli- gence may pose to human beings,even sugges- ting that AI could destroy the human race.But why are people so frightened about the idea of AI? Elon Musk is one of the famous voices that have raised red flags about Al.In July 2017, Musk told people at a meeting of the National Governors Association,"I have exposure to the very cutting-edge Al,and I think people should be really concerned about it.I keep sounding the alarm bell.But until people see robots going down the street killing people,they don't know how to react,because it seems so impossible. Earlier,in 2014,Musk had labeled AI "our biggest existential threat",and in August 2017, he declared that humanity faced a great risk from AI. Physicist Stephen Hawking,who died on March 14,also expressed concerns about Al, telling the BBC in 2014 that "the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race..” It's also less than reassuring that some pro- grammers-particularly those with MIT Media Lab in Cambridge,Massachusetts-seem deter- mined to prove that AI can be terrifying. 32.What are top scientists in AI worried about? A.It has wonderful functions. B.It contributes too much to movies. C.It may end the human race some day. D.It's ability to bury our seeds in jokes. 33.What is Elon Musk's attitude toward Al? A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding. D.Supportive. 34.What could AI do in Stephen Hawking's opin- ion? A.Be a great threat to human beings. B.Learn the human emotions like fear. C.Predict the future of the human race. D.Turn horrible tales into scary stories. 35.Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A.Technology. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you relax after a stressful day in the office?There are many ways to help you relax. 36 It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives.I am talking about the activity of forest bathing. 37 It was introduced as a national health programme by the country's government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.The Forest Thera- py Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world.It says, "Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away,going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect. Forest bathing is about taking time to wan- der through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmos- phere.38 That's particularly good for people with mental health issues.A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure,the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems.39 Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US,found similar ben- efits.Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental ill- ness in participants who took a 90-minute walk a- mong oaks,birds and squirrels.One of the re- searchers,Gregory Bratman,said,"There's an in- creasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too."The ev- idence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers.So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment.40 A.But the best way lies in the great outdoors. B.Connecting with nature has never been more urgent. C.Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world. D.Having this exposure to nature seems to pro- mote well-being. E.You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend! F.The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s. G.It also found forest bathing can decrease stress,anxiety,and depression. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business.But it was my father's 41 for me to seek to attain a busi- ness 42.He thought that having a business major would 43 me more available choices and make me more 44 in entering a global labour market.I 45 his advice.However,e- ven though my college experiences were 46 I had no interest in any 47 of com- merce,let alone having a long-term career ( as a businesswoman. After I 48,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 49 and working environment were great;yet I 50 didn't feel happy doing something that held little 51 for me.After two months of working there,I made up my mind to 52 and decid- ed to do what I love,namely 53 history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 54 of being with my students. If you are in a place 55 you don't love what you are learning or doing,please ask your- self what you are really enthusiastic about,and what you truly want for your life. 41.A.ambition B.commitment C.decision D.response 42.A.experience B.position C.activity D.major 43.A.guarantee B.save C.leave D.pass 44.A.independent B.competitive C.energetic D.flexible 45.A.ignored B.valued C.took D.opposed 1 46.A.fantastic B.awkward C.painful D.plain 47.A.paper B.field C.college D.job 48.A.matured B.graduated C.succeeded D.trained 49.A.future B.dream C.scholarship D.pay 50.A.only B.also C.still D.even 51.A.advantage B.appeal C.chance D.trouble 52.A.quit B.continue C.consider D.wait 53.A.promoting B.writing C.teaching D.studying 54.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.careful 55.A.what B.when C.why D.where 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 For months,people have told inspiring sto- ries about their battle against COVID-19 in news- papers and videos.65-year-old Zhao Wei 56 (complete)65 eggshell painting works related to COVID-19 since January.She is willing 57 (donate)her creations to museums to let more people know the stories. 58 a traditional Chinese folk art,paint- ing on eggshells has a history of more than 2,000 years.When a baby is born,friends and relatives will send eggs 59 (color)red as good luck gifts.From a variety of egg options,she chose duck eggs and chicken eggs this time,60 can offer her more space to describe stories. "Drawing on a curved surface is quite differ- ent from doing so on 61 flat piece of paper, Zhao said,62 (note)that the pigments cannot be too dry nor too wet.Each of his paintings 63 (feature)vivid details.The wrinkles on doctors'protective suits and naughty expressions in children's eyes can be 64 (clear)seen on the painted eggshells."Although I cannot go to the frontline and save 65 (life),I can tell the heroic stories through draw- ing and inspire more people to defeat the corona- virus,”said Zhao. 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴区（居中） 缺考 注意事项 填涂样例 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴 正确填涂 好条形码。 ■ 违纪 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 错误填涂 3严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 )0三 (120题，每小题1.5分：21~40题，每小题2.5分)》 需用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例 正确填涂 1ABC 12A回可 23 AB C D 34ABC回 45A®回D 2A回@ 13A回回 24囚B回D 35 ABCD 46ABCD 请 3A®@ 14A回回 25囚B@D 36 ABCDEFG 4?AB回回 各 4囚回回 15A回C 26囚BCD 37A BCDEFG 48 ABCD 的 5AB回 16AB回 27 A B CD 38 ABCDEFG 4 49ABC D 题 域 6囚®C 17囚回回 28 AB C D 39囚BgDE回G50NBg回 答 7囚回回 18囚®回 29囚B@D 40 ABCDE回G51AB回D 8 ABC 19囚®回 30A B C D 41ABCD 52 A BC D 边 9囚®回 20A回回 31A B C D 42ABCD 53 ABCD 答案 10AB@ 21A®@D 32 AB C D 43A®CD 54AB回D 效 11回回 22A®gD 33 AB C D 44囚B@回 55 ABCD (需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写：41~55题，每小题1分) 56, 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ·11· 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高中生李华，你校校园网正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor),请根据以下 提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。应聘优势： 1.关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣； 2.有做校刊记者的工作经历； 3.擅长英语，曾获学校英语写作大赛一等奖。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数 Dear Chris, I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor,which I saw advertised on our school web- site, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through our lives,we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us,as honesty is always regarded as a virtue.Every time I talk about the topic,something 在各 crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning,Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced.At that time,I had just passed the driving test,and I hardly had a chance to use the car,so I said yes without hesitation. 的答题 I drove my father to Mijas,promising to pick him up again at 4 pm,then I went to a nearby garage,and put the car in there.Since I had several hours to spare,I decided to go to a movie 域 theater near the garage to see the movie.However,I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie 内 些 that I forgot the time.When the last movie finished,I looked at my watch:6 pm.I was two hours late！ I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing.And he would never 超 let me drive again.So I decided to make up an excuse.Then,I drove to the appointed place,my father was sitting in a corner,waiting patiently.I first apologized for being late,then told him 这 that I wanted to get there as soon as possible,but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me."I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me,Jason.My father looked at me again and said,"When you didn't show up on 效 time,I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong.They told me you never picked up the car.So,you see,I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all. 烯 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para.1: A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Para.2: "But father,it's exactly eighteen miles home from here and it's dark.You can't walk back."I begged. ·12·英语(WY)·选 4.ws[考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就渴望写作。 根据“He was born in the US in l899.”可知，此处应 用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填 was.] 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：从见习生到作家，他 根据个人经历写了许多小说和短篇小说，其中《老人 与海》最为突出。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词a mong的宾语，且先行词为“many novels and short sto- ries”,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。] 6.was awarded「考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他在 1953年获得了普利策小说奖，后来又被授予诺贝尔文 学奖。根据“in1953”和later可知，此处应用一般过 去时。动词award意为“授予”，和主语he构成被动 关系。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was awar- ded。] 7.bon[考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，另一位作 家阿瑟·柯南·道尔于1859年出生于苏格兰，最初 从事医生工作。动词bear意为“生（孩子）”，和谓语动 词之间没有连词，和主语author构成被动关系，且动 作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填born。] 8.for[考查介词。句意：但他对写历史小说有热情。 have a passion for意为“对…有热情”，为固定搭配。 所以应用介词for。故填fora] 9.patients[考查名词的单复数。句意：有趣的是，他在 行医等候病人的时候，就开始写虚构的侦探小说。p tient意为“病人”，为不可数名词，此处是指很多病人， 所以应用复数形式。故填patients。] l0.necessarily[考查副词。句意：事实上，两位作者的 未来并不一定会完全按照他们的计划发展。修饰动 词turn应用副词。副词necessarily意为“必定地，必 然地”。故填necessarily.] Unit1单元卷B 第一部分（略） 1~5 ACACB 6~10 CAABA 11~15 ABCCC 16~20 BBBBC 第二部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。“Becoming Jane'” 展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。文章介绍了与 “Becoming Jane”有关的事宜。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Becoming Jane”, an exhibit in Washington,D.C.through September 7.“becoming Jane'”可知，展览将在华盛顿特区持续 到9月7日。由此可知，展览是在Washington,D. C.举行的。故选B。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中For those who have followed Goodall's career closely,the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her child- hood,field notes,Ph.D.papers and other personal belongings and photos.“对于那些密切关注古道尔职 ·7 择性必修第四册 业生涯的人来说，真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物 和童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人 物品和照片。”由此可知，Jane Goodall的个人物品可 能最吸引她的粉丝。故选C。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段Visitors will fol- low the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true,then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests,with remarka- ble achievements,and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.“参观者将沿着她儿时的梦 想逐渐实现的道路，然后是她对非洲野生森林中的 黑猩猩进行实地研究的课程，取得了显著的成就，最 后是她最近作为一名动物权利活动家的生活。”和 PRICE $15;WHEN November 22,2019-Septem- ber 7,2020:LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington,D.C.20036.由此可知，这是一则广告， 关于“Becoming Jane”展览的广告。故选B.] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者 童年时期和John的有关回忆，但随着作者的成长，John 也逐渐淹没在了作者的回忆里。一次偶然的机会，作者 遇到了John的女儿，两个人以某种特殊的方式享受着 共同的回忆纽带。 24.C[细节理解题。第一段最后两句提到“To many, he was a mystery..”每天下午John都会去喂海鸥， 而对于许多人来说John就像是一个谜，作者对于 John的事迹也觉得好奇。故选C。] 25.B[词义猜测题。第三段第一句提到“where I no- ticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier,..." 者沿着海岸线走的时候遇到了John的女儿，在John 去世后，她也像John那样在码头上喂海鸥，由此可 知这是父女间的传统。A.law法律：B.tradition传 统；C.interest兴趣；D.procedure程序。故选B,] 26.B[推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“his days in the British Navy during World War I..”John只参 加了一战，故A项错误。第一段第一句提到“John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays.”作者在班戈海滩度过了自 己童年的一部分，并不是John在班戈海滩长大，且 作者是在70年代遇到了John,并不是John在70年 代参军，故C、D项错误。文中第四、五段提到，John 在一战时被德国潜艇后差点死亡，是一只降落在救 生艇上的海鸥救了他和战友的性命，让他们活着回 到陆地上。此后，John每天都会在海边来喂海鸥，以 报答海鸥的救命之恩。由此可判断John是一个怀 有感恩之心的人。故选B。] 27.D[主旨大意题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了作 者在海滩边见到了每天都来海边喂海鸥的John。第 三段介绍了在一次偶然的机会下，作者遇到了John 参考 的女儿，并且John的女儿给作者讲述了John的一些 故事，包括John去海边喂海鸥的原因，由文章内容 可判断本文讲述了作者记忆中喂海鸥的那个男人。 故选D。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到了受伤 的母狼，并想尽办法帮助母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点 卸下了戒备之心。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in a trap.可知，突然，在不到20步远的 地方，一只巨大的阿拉斯加森林狼落入了陷阱。由 此可知，狼被困在了一个陷阱里。故选A。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was her only hope. 知，如果我能赢得她的信任，我想。这是她唯一的希 望。由此可知，狼得救的唯一希望是她对作者的信 任。故选C。 30.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中As a towering man,my heart was in my mouth,though.可知，尽 管我是一个高大的男人，但是我还是紧张得心都到 了喉咙口。由此可知，作者很难入睡因为他离狼太 近了。故选A。] 3l.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中This went a- gainst everything I'd ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural. 知，这和我听到的关于森林狼的一切都不一样。然 而，奇怪的是，一切似乎都那么自然。由此可推知， 作者认为这只阿拉斯加森林狼对他如此亲呢的行为 完全出乎了他的预料，然而，这一切又似乎是非常自 然的。故选B。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章谈到了人工 智能的发展，以及人类对人工智能的态度。 32.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中In recent years,as computer scientists have pushed the boundaries( R)of what AI can accomplish,leading figures in technology and science have warned about the fright- ening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to human beings,even suggesting that AI could de- stroy the human race.可知，科学技术方面的领军人 物担心人工智能总有一天会毁灭我们人类。故选C 项。] 33.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中Elon Musk is one of the famous voices that have raised red flags about AI.和第四段Earlier,in20l4,Musk had labeled AI "our biggest existential threat",and in August 2017,he declared that humanity faced a great risk from Al.可推知，Elon Musk对人工智能持反对的态 度。故选A项。] 34.A[细节理解题。根据第五段Physicist Stephen Hawking,who died on March 14,also expressed ·7 答案 concerns about Al,telling the BBC in 2014 that "the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race..”可知，Stephen Hawking 认为人工智能对人类有巨大的威胁。故选A项。] 35.A[推理判断题。根据本文谈论的是人工智能的发 展，及其对人类的影响，可知这是一篇科技说明文。 由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。 故选A项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了森 林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己 置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康，可 以帮助人们提高免疫系统和减轻压力，焦虑和抑郁。 36.A[根据下文It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives.I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.可知本句 意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式，故A选项“但 最好的方式在于在户外。”符合上下文语境。故选 A.] 37.F[根据下文中Stressed Japanese workers are to- day still relaxing and reconnecting with nature. 是在说明日本的森林浴，故F选项“日本的森林浴概 念可追溯到20世纪80年代。”符合上下文语境。故 选F。] 38.D[根据下文That's particularly good for people with mental health issues..可知是在说明接触大自然 的好处，故D选项“接触大自然似乎能促进健康。”符 合上下文语境。故选D。」 39.G[结合上文A study conducted in24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees low- ered blood pressure,the pulse rate,thus improving our immune systems.可推知本句承接上文，继续说 明森林浴的好处，故G选项“研究还发现，‘森林浴’ 可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。”符合上下文语境。故 选G。」] 40.E[根据上文So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment可推知本句承接 上文，说明在自然环境中放松的方式，故E选项“你 甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可以成为你最好的新 朋友！”符合上下文语境。故选E。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 者遵循父亲的决定，攻读商科，但始终对商科不感兴趣， 工作后，作者并不开心，最终决定辞职去做自己喜欢的 教学工作，文章告诉我们要跟随自己内心的想法，做自 己热爱的事情。 41.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有商科学位。但 是，是我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业的。A.ambition 雄心；B.commitment承诺：C.decision决定；D.re sponse反应，回答。结合后文内容可知，父亲认为主 英语(WY)·选 修商科可以让我在找工作时更有竞争力，再结合第 二段关键句“I made up my mind to and decided to do what I love,.namely history.”可知，我真 正喜欢的是教历史，由此可知，攻读商科专业是我父 亲的决定。故选C项。] 42.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有商科学位。但 是，是我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业的。A.experi- ence经验；B.position位置：C.activity活动；D.major 主修科目，专业。根据上文“I have a degree in busi- ness.”可知，我有商科学位，由此可知，我攻读了商科 专业。故选D项。] 43.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，主修商科能 保证我有更多的选择，使我在进入全球劳动力市场 时更有竞争力。A.guarantee保证；B.save拯救； C.leave离开；D.pass通过。根据句中“and make me more in entering a global labour market”可知， 父亲让我攻读商科是为了在找工作时更有竞争力， 由此可知，他认为主修商科能保证我在找工作时有 更多的选择。故选A项。] 44.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，主修商科 能保证我有更多的选择，使我在进入全球劳动力市 场时更有竞争力。A.independent独立的；B.com petitive有竞争力的；C.energetic精力充沛的； D.flexible灵活的。根据句中“He thought that hav- ing a business major would me more available choices'”可知，父亲认为攻读商科能保证我在找工作 时有更多的选择，由此可知，父亲是希望我在进入全 球劳动力市场时更有竞争力，有更多的工作机会。 故选B项。] 45.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的建议。 然而，尽管我的大学经历非常好，但我对任何一个商 业领域都没有兴趣，更不用说有一个作为女商人的 长期的职业生涯了。A.ignored忽视；B.valued重 视；C.took采取，接受；D.opposed反对。根据上文“T have a degree in business..”可知，我有商科学位，由 此可知，我接受了父亲的建议，攻读了商科专业， “take one's advice'”意为“接受某人的建议”。故选C 项。 46.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的建 议。然而，尽管我的大学经历非常好，但我对任何一 个商业领域都没有兴趣，更不用说有一个作为女商 人的长期的职业生涯了。A.fantastic极好的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C.painful痛苦若的；D.plain清 楚的，朴素的。根据句中“even though”可知，句子为 让步状语从句，表示的是“尽管我的大学经历非常好，但 我对任何一个商业领域都没有兴趣”。故选A项。] 47.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的建议。 然而，尽管我的大学经历非常好，但我对任何一个商 业领域都没有兴趣，更不用说有一个作为女商人的 长期的职业生涯了。A.paper纸张；B.field领域； ·7 择性必修第四册 C.college学院：D.job工作。根据上文可知，我攻读 了商科专业，应该从事商业领域的工作，由此可知， 我是对任何一个商业领域都没有兴趣。故选B项。] 48.B「考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电 脑公司做营销策划。A.matured成熟；B.graduated 毕业；C.succeeded成功；D.trained训练。根据句中 "I worked as a marketing planner at a computer com- pany”可知，我开始工作了，结合生活常识可知，应该 是毕业后开始工作。故选B项。」 49.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工资和工作环 境都很好，但做一些对我没什么吸引力的事，我还是 不高兴。A.future未来；B.dream梦想：C.scholar- ship奖学金；D.pay工资。根据上文可知，我在一家 电脑公司做营销策划，由此可推断出，应该是我的工 资和工作环境都很好。故选D项。] 50.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的工资和工作环 境都很好，但做一些对我没什么吸引力的事，我仍然 不高兴。A.only仅，只有：B.also也：C.still仍然： D.even甚至。根据句中“yet”可知，前后内容为转折 关系，由此可知，虽然我的工资和工作环境都很好， 但我仍然不高兴。故选C项。] 51.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工资和工作环 境都很好，但做一些对我没什么吸引力的事，我仍然 不高兴。A.advantage优点；B.appeal吸引力； C.chance机会；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“I had no interest in any__of commerce?”可知，我对商业领 域没有兴趣，由此可知，我现在做的工作对我没什么 吸引力，所以我才不高兴。故选B项。] 52.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个 月后，我决定辞职，并决定做我喜欢做的事，教历史。 A.quit离开（工作职位、学校等），辞职；B.continue 持续，继续做；C.consider考虑；D.wait等待。根据 句中“decided to do what I love,namely histo y.”可知，我决定做我真正喜欢做的事，教历史，由此 可知，我决定辞职。故选A项。」 53.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个 月后，我决定辞职，并决定做我喜欢做的事，教历史。 A.promoting促进，推动；B.writing写；C.teaching 教；D.studying学习。根据下文“I am of being with my students..”可知，我喜欢和我的学生在一起， 和学生在一起的工作应该是教师，由此可知，我决定 教历史。故选C项。] 54.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从事这项工作 已经二十多年了。我喜欢和学生们在一起。A.fond 喜欢的；B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的；D,careful 仔细的。根据上文可知，我喜欢教历史，再结合句中 “我从事这项工作已经二十多年了”可推断出，我喜 欢和学生们在一起，所以才喜欢教学，从事这项工作 这么久，“be fond of doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。 故选A项。 参考 55.D[考查定语从句关系词词义辨析。句意：如果你 处在一个不喜欢你所学或所做的事情的位置，请问 问自己你真正热衷的是什么，你生命中真正想要的 是什么。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why…的 原因：D.where在那里。句子为限制性定语从句，先 行词为place,在从句中作地，点状语，再结合句意“如 果你处在一个不喜欢你所学或所做的事情的位置”， 可知，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自今年1 月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有关 的蛋壳绘画作品。 56.has completed[考查动词的时态。句意：自今年1 月以来，65岁的赵薇已经完成了65幅与新冠病毒有 关的蛋壳绘画作品。根据since January可知这是表 示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可 能持续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has completed。] 57.to donate[考查固定句型。句意：她愿意把自己的 作品捐给博物馆，让更多的人知道这些故事。b willing to do乐意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以 填to donate.」 58.As[考查介词。句意：作为一种传统的中国民间艺 术，蛋壳画已有2000多年的历史。文中表示“作 为…”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。] 59.colored[考查非谓语动词。句意：当婴儿出生时， 朋友和亲戚会送着色为红色的鸡蛋作为好运礼物。 “鸡蛋”和“着色”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定 语，所以填colored.] 60.which[考查定语从句。句意：在众多蛋中，这次她 选择了鸭蛋和鸡蛋，这给了她更多的空间来描述故 事。 can offer her more space to describe sto- ries.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词duck eggs and chicken eggs,关系词在从句中作主语，指 物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填 which。] 61.a[考查冠词。句意：在曲面上画画和在一张平的 纸上画画是很不一样的。a piece of一张，该短语是 固定短语，所以填a。] 62.noting[考查非谓语动词。note与其逻辑主语 Zha0之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 noting。」 63.features考查动词的时态。句意：他的每一幅画，都 突出了生动的细节。描述主语现在的状态，用一般 现在时。主语Each of his paintings是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用单数，所以填features。] 64.clearly[考查副词。句意：医生防护服上的皱褶，孩 子们眼中的调皮表情，都可以在彩绘的蛋壳上被清 晰地看到。该空修饰动词seen,用副词，所以填 clearly。 65.lives[考查名词单复数。句意：虽然我不能去一线 拯救生命，但我可以通过绘画讲述英雄故事，激励更 多的人战胜冠状病毒。“拯救生命”是复数意义，用 名词复数，所以填lives。.] ·7 答案 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Chris, I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website.I would like to work for you because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism.I think I can do the job well due to my language skills.I'm good at English.Once I got first prize in an English writing com- petition in our school.In addition,I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year,which will surely help me do the job better. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him,"I'm angry,not with you but with myself.You see.I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years". "But father,it's eractly eighteen miles home from here,and it's dark.You can't walk back."I begged.My protests,my apologies and the rest of my words were useless.I had let my father down.and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life.Dad be- gan walking along the dusty roads.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind.I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking.Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ev- er faced.However it was also the most successful les- son. Unit2单元卷A I.1.possessions 2.abnormal 3.widespread 4.rec- ognition 5.pessimistic 6.district 7.establishes 8.cram 9.absurd 10.luxury Il.1.outstretched 2.leaning 3.crying 4.has been translated 5.have anticipated 6.recognition 7.pos- sessions 8.distracted 9.with 10.cooperating II.1.tend to 2.make the most of 3.was reunited with 4.after all 5.get through 6.was crammed with 7.burst out 8.set off IV.1.as though in search of something 2.The old couple took possession of 3.It's my honour to share this moment with 4.every time they listen to their excuse 5.Not my younger brother but I am