Unit 1 Looking Forwards A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考答案 参考答案 Unit1单元卷A Peter说。由此可推知，Peter觉得他的志愿工作很值 I.1.ambition 2.historical 3.detective 4.qualified 得的。故选C。] 5.fluency 6.alternative 7.arose 8.complex Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了 9.circumstances 10.affection 我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的 II.1.to insist 2.from 3.mixture 4.attached 生活和工作的总和。 5.ambitious 6.to be 7.working 8.when 9.to l.B[根据后句“Even if you've never had a paid job, 10.hearing you still have a career..”可知，即使你从未有过带薪工 lI.1.kill off 2.took action 3.fell into 4.arose from 作，你仍然有自己的职业，这说明每个人都有一份职 5.gives up 6.devoted himself to 7.range from 业，B项中的career与后句的career相一致，故选B。] 8.As opposed to 2.C[根据前句“Your schooling,your volunteer work, IV.1.What happened 2.What if it rains 3.whatever I and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.”可知，你的学校教育，你的志 want to say 4.climbing the hill 5.that we should a- 愿者工作，甚至你与家人的关系都是你职业生涯的重 dopt the new regulation 要组成部分，此处总结上文，所有的一切都是你的职 V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行 业。C项中的your life story是对前句中的schooling, 员Peter和Cheryl Pitzer夫妇为一家名为Orbis的非盈 your volunteer work your relationships with your 利组织服务，这是一个把飞机变成教学医院，把眼科护理和 family的概括，故选C。] 培训带到世界各地的组织。文章介绍了他们与Obs首次 3.F[根据前句“But in our changing world,.a job is a 同机飞行时的情况，以及他们对这份工作的看法。 set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.”可s知， l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Pitzers have 在我们这个不断变化的世界里，工作是一系列的职责 been using their professional aviation skills to help 或任务。它可以是有偿的，也可以是无偿的，前面提 people around the world regain sight..”可知，Pitzers 到了工作的有偿和无偿问题，此处进一步说明工作地 夫妇一直在用他们的专业航空技能帮助世界各地的 点问题，F项中的at a work site,at home,or some- 人们重见光明。由此可知，Peter和Cheryl Pitzer的 where else是对前句的paid or unpaid承接，故选F,] 职业是飞行员。故选B。] 4.D[根据后句“Programmers may have permanent or 2.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中“The organization's temporary jobs working for specific employers,be Flying Eye Hospital that the Pitzers fly together is an self-employed,work full-time or part-time,be paid ophthalmic teaching hospital on board an MD-10 air- for their work or volunteer their services.”可知，此处 craft.”可知，该组织的飞行眼科医院是一架MDl0飞 会提到计算机程序员这一份职业。D项中的computer 机上的眼科教学医院。由此可推知，飞行眼科医院在 Programmer与后句的Programmers相一致，故选D.] 一架飞机上面，因此是一所流动教学医院。故选A。] 5.A根据后句“We all play a number of roles in our 3.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are both vol- lives and our roles often change over time..”可知，我们 unteers for Orbis,a non-profit organization that turns 在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间 airplanes into teaching hospitals and brings eye care 而改变，这说明此处的内容与关于生活中的角色这一话 and ophthalmology training to places around the 题相关，A项中的role与后句的roles相一致，故选A] world..”可知，他们都是Orbis的志愿者，Orbis是一个 Ⅶ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过海 非盈利组织，把飞机变成教学医院，把眼科护理和培 明威和阿瑟·柯南·道尔的事例表明在面对未来的问 训带到世界各地。以及倒数第二段中“It's awesome 题上，并不能保证对未来的预先计划会成为现实。 to see so many people in poverty regain sight.Our l.facing[考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对未来的问题 work is worth it,”said Peter.可知，“看到这么多贫困 上，并不能保证对未来的预先计划会成为现实。在介 人口重见光明，真是太棒了。我们的工作是值得的，” 词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填facing] Peter说。由此可推知，飞行眼科医院是为穷人设立 2.more fortunate[考查形容词比较级。句意：这里有 的。故选B。] 两位作者比其他人更幸运。根据“than others'”可知， 4.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二中“It's awesome 此处应用形容词比较级。故填more fortunate。] to see so many people in poverty regain sight.Our 3.a[考查冠词。句意：海明威是现代文学的巨人。此 work is worth it,”said Peter.可知“看到这么多贫困 处第一次提到giant,所以应是泛指，用不定冠词。故 人口重见光明，真是太棒了。我们的工作是值得的，” 填a。] ·73· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 4.ws[考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就渴望写作。 业生涯的人来说，真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物 根据“He was born in the US in l899.”可知，此处应 和童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人 用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填 物品和照片。”由此可知，Jane Goodall的个人物品可 was。J 能最吸引她的粉丝。故选C。] 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：从见习生到作家，他 23.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段Visitors will fol- 根据个人经历写了许多小说和短篇小说，其中《老人 low the path of her childhood dream gradually 与海》最为突出。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词a coming true,then the course of her field study about mong的宾语，且先行词为“many novels and short sto- chimpanzees in African wild forests,with remarka- ries”,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。] ble achievements,and finally her recent life as an 6.was awarded「考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他在 Animal Rights activist.“参观者将沿着她儿时的梦 1953年获得了普利策小说奖，后来又被授予诺贝尔文 想逐渐实现的道路，然后是她对非洲野生森林中的 学奖。根据“in1953”和later可知，此处应用一般过 黑猩猩进行实地研究的课程，取得了显著的成就，最 去时。动词award意为“授予”，和主语he构成被动 后是她最近作为一名动物权利活动家的生活。”和 关系。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was awar- PRICE $15;WHEN November 22,2019-Septem- ded。] ber 7,2020;LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW 7.bom[考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，另一位作 Washington,D.C.20036.由此可知，这是一则广告， 家阿瑟·柯南·道尔于1859年出生于苏格兰，最初 关于“Becoming Jane'”展览的广告。故选B。] 从事医生工作。动词bear意为“生（孩子）”，和谓语动 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者 词之间没有连词，和主语author构成被动关系，且动 童年时期和John的有关回忆，但随着作者的成长，John 作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填born。] 也逐渐淹没在了作者的回忆里。一次偶然的机会，作者 8.for[考查介词。句意：但他对写历史小说有热情。 遇到了John的女儿，两个人以某种特殊的方式享受着 have a passion for意为“对…有热情”，为固定搭配。 共同的回忆纽带。 所以应用介词for。故填fora] 24.C[细节理解题。第一段最后两句提到“To many, 9.patients[考查名词的单复数。句意：有趣的是，他在 he was a mystery.,”每天下午John都会去喂海鸥， 行医等候病人的时候，就开始写虚构的侦探小说。pa 而对于许多人来说John就像是一个谜，作者对于 tient意为“病人”，为不可数名词，此处是指很多病人， John的事迹也觉得好奇。故选C.] 所以应用复数形式。故填patients。] 25.B[词义猜测题。第三段第一句提到“where I no l0.necessarily[考查副词。句意：事实上，两位作者的 ticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier,..." 未来并不一定会完全按照他们的计划发展。修饰动 者沿着海岸线走的时候遇到了John的女儿，在John 词turn应用副词。副词necessarily意为“必定地，必 去世后，她也像John那样在码头上喂海鸥，由此可 然地”。故填necessarily] 知这是父女间的传统。A.law法律；B.tradition传 Unit1单元卷B 统；C.interest兴趣；D.procedure程序。故选B.] 26.B[推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“his days in 第一部分（略） the British Navy during World War I..”John只参 1~5 ACACB 6~10 CAABA 加了一战，故A项错误。第一段第一句提到“John 11~15 ABCCC 16~20 BBBBC was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s 第二部分第一节 and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。“Becoming Jane'” beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went 展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。文章介绍了与 for our summer holidays.”作者在班戈海滩度过了自 “Becoming Jane”有关的事宜。 己童年的一部分，并不是John在班戈海滩长大，且 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Becoming Jane'”, 作者是在70年代遇到了John,并不是John在70年 an exhibit in Washington,D.C.through September 代参军，故C、D项错误。文中第四、五段提到，John 7.“becoming Jane'”可知，展览将在华盛顿特区持续 在一战时被德国潜艇后差点死亡，是一只降落在救 到9月7日。由此可知，展览是在Washington,D. 生艇上的海鸥救了他和战友的性命，让他们活着回 C.举行的。故选B。] 到陆地上。此后，John每天都会在海边来喂海鸥，以 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中For those who 报答海鸥的救命之恩。由此可判断John是一个怀 have followed Goodall's career closely,the real treat 有感恩之心的人。故选B。] is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her child- 27.D[主旨大意题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了作 hood,field notes,Ph.D.papers and other personal 者在海滩边见到了每天都来海边喂海鸥的John。第 belongings and photos..“对于那些密切关注古道尔职 三段介绍了在一次偶然的机会下，作者遇到了John ·74·英 新高考 Unit 1 Looking forwards 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) L单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 10.Humor,if used properly,will help us break 1.She was a very well-educated girl with a lively the ice and gain (喜爱)of others in 整 mind,a girl with (理想) social communication. 2.Actually,there is something interesting to see Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， in every corner of Paris:the old buildings, 满分15分) neighborhoods,and the (历史的) 如 1.If this is not possible,I will have no alternative monuments. but (insist)on a full refund(退款). 3.Which kind of story do you like,love stories or 2.The number of road accidents and the deaths (侦探)stories'? arising those accidents have increased 4.Provided that he is enthusiastic and over the past years. (胜任的)for the job,I see no reason to remove 3.Her face showed a (mix)of fear and ex- him from office. citement when she heard the news. 5.To work as a translator,you need 4.The boy is now studying in the middle school (流利)in at least one foreign language. (attach)to the normal university. 6.These communities are now turning to recy- 5.It's easier for the (ambition)students cling as a cheaper (可供选择的事物) to succeed in their studies than those with little to landfills. ambition. 7.You have to know how the trouble 菌 (由…引起)before you can deal with it. 6.She longed (be)her own master and be 8.Today's (复杂的)buildings require able to help others. close teamwork between the architect and the 7.Facing up to your problems,rather than run- builders. ning away from them is the best approach to 9.Our school has recently obtained the latest (work)things out. multimedia equipment,allowing students to 8.Hardly had she heard the sad news she learn (条件). burst out crying. 9.In addition to feeding his family,he has been 2.假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨怎么办？(what devoting himself improving the quality of f句型) homeless people's life for years. when we can't get under shelter? 10.Upon (hear)the news that her moth- 3.我只是想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾 er was badly injured,the girl grabbed her bag 语从句) and ran out of the classroom. I will just say Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 4.在我看来，爬山真是有趣。（动名词作主语） fall into,kill off,take action,devote oneself to. As far as I'm concerned, is real- give up,as opposed to,arise from,range from ly fun. 1.This spray will any pests or insects. 5.我们采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。（同位 2.Fortunately,the company saw the notice on 语从句) the wall early and to avoid losing The suggestion money. came from the chairman. 3.The child the lake and had to be pulled V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） out. Peter and Cheryl Pitzer met in 1999.After 4.A cheer the crowd when the presi- training together,they fell in love and finally dent appeared. married in 2011.The Pitzers have been using 5.If everyone smoking and drinking,it their professional aviation skills to help people a- would bring about the breakdown of tobacco round the world regain sight.They are both vol- and liquor industries. unteers for Orbis,a non-profit organization that 6.He teaching in the mountain vil- turns airplanes into teaching hospitals and brings lage after graduation. eye care and ophthalmology(眼科学)training to 7.Her children's ages three to eight- places around the world.The organization's Fly- een. ing Eye Hospital that the Pitzers fly together is 8 last year,his income of this year is an ophthalmic teaching hospital on board an MD- small. 10 aircraft. V.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Pitzers flew their first flight together 1.后来发生的事挺有趣。(what引导主语从句) with Orbis in November,a journey that took after that was interesting. them from Dubai to Saudi Arabia and finally to ·2· Ghana,a country in West Africa.The couple 1.What are Peter and Cheryl Pitzer by trade? stayed an extra week after landing the plane in A.They are doctors. B.They are pilots. order to be on the ground to help other Orbis vol- C.They are physicians.D.They are teachers. unteers treat people in need,and to train medical 2.What do we know about Flying Eye Hospital? staff in the community."There was a woman A.It is a mobile teaching hospital. named Mary.When we met her on Monday she B.It is a modern general hospital. was almost completely blind and when we left she C.It is a private hospital in Dubai. could see,"recalled Peter. D.It is a famous hospital in Africa. "They also did surgeries in the local hospi- 3.Flying Eye Hospital is intended for tals with the local doctors and their equipment, A.the wealthy B.the poor and they provide continuing education after- C.the disabled D.the wounded wards,"Cheryl said of the team's work in Gha- 4.What does Peter think of his volunteer work? na."The idea is to leave the knowledge behind so A.It is tiring. B.It is boring. that people will have access to proper eye care af- C.It is rewarding. D.It is upsetting. ter the plane is gone.” M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 The couple say they are grateful to share an 12.5分) occupation that they love-one they can do togeth- Many people think only professionals-engi- er and that allows them to give back."It's awe- neers, accountants,teachers,etc.-have ca- some to see so many people in poverty regain reers.1 Even if you've never had a paid job, sight.Our work is worth it,said Peter."Cheryl you still have a career.Your career is the sum of and I have a great personal and working relation- your life and work.It includes all your activities ship.It's just an interesting and incredible way to and experiences.Your schooling,your volunteer give back.” work,and even your relationships with your Cheryl noted the intense(紧张的)planning family are all big parts of your career.2 and coordination it takes to fly a major plane car- During your career,you will have a variety rying a teaching hospital to remote locations.She of jobs,occupations and roles.People used to said she and her husband have an advantage with think of a job as full-time,permanent,paid work that complex task because they "understand each done for an employer at a work site.But in our other..” changing world,a job is a set of duties or tasks. 3· It can be paid or unpaid.3 Even someone .语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 who is self-employed has a job. 15分) An occupation is a group of jobs with similar When it comes to 1 (face)the future, responsibilities that require a common set of there is no guarantee that plans in advance for the skills.4 Programmers may have permanent future will become reality.Here are two authors or temporary jobs working for specific employ- who are 2 (fortunate)than others. ers,be self-employed,work full-time or part- Ernest Hemingway is 3 giant of modern time,be paid for their work or volunteer their literature.He was born in the US in 1899.He 4 services.They may change jobs or hold several (be)ambitious for writing from his boyhood. jobs at one time but,until they change the type From a trainee to a writer,he wrote many novels of duties or tasks they perform,they are still and short stories based on his personal experi- computer programmers. ences,among 5 The Old Man and the Sea 5 We all play a number of roles in our stood out.He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction lives and our roles often change over time.For in 1953,and 6 (award)the Noble Prize for example,Kris works four days a week as a recep- Literature later. tionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in so- By contrast,another author Arthur Conan cial work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets.Now Doyle,7 (bear)in Scotland in 1859,first Kris has at least three roles. worked as a doctor.But he had a passion 8 A.A role is a part you play. writing historical novels.Interestingly,he began B.Actually everyone has a career. to write his fictional detective stories when wait- C.In other words,your career is your life story. ing for 9 (patient)in his medical practice. D.For example,computer programmer is an oc- His Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining read- cupation. ers for well over a century. E.As a matter of fact,a job is different from a In fact,the two authors'future didn't 10 role in some way. necessary turn out exactly as they had F.It can be completed at a work site,at home,or planned.Therefore,taking a leaf out of their somewhere else. books,you can be prepared for the unexpected G.The following is about your work,your fami- future. ly,and your life story.