Unit 4 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

00 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 英课时 4 Developin 语作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.He has screwed the lid down so (紧紧地)that I can't open the wine bottle.. 2.They deliberately refuse to recall (有缺陷的)products in pursuit of profit 3.The police think the videotape may hold some vital (线索)to the identity of the killer. 4.We should apply (先进的) methods according to local conditions. 5.The results are entirely (一致 )with our earlier research on the pro- ject.Therefore,our method proves to be correct. 6.I heard sounds of a (拼命的) struggle in the next room last night. 7.The hotel has a lot of special (设施)for welcoming disabled people.. 8.When Ellen promised him a tour of Disneyland,he immediately (模仿)Donald Duck,which amused the audience. 9.The (皱眉)vanished away and gave place to an expression of evil satisfaction. 10.The car can't come up,as the (斜坡)is so steep. Ⅱ.短语填空 change one's mind;sooner or later;ad- just to;go through;wave at;hold out;act as;set out;break down;in shock 1.Do not drive in the fast lane.Smile and people who pass you. 课时作业马 空 g ideas Presenting ideas 间 纠错空间 2.If1 all this,then would my application at least be granted? 3.America is a competitive society;our kids need to that. 4.Once my sister is determined to do something,no one can 5.We had to face up to the harsh realities of life 6.Everyone was Some people were crying and no one re- ally knew what was happening. 7.They can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them. 方法总结 8.He in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 9.We can stay here for as long as our supplies 10.She often had to a buff- er between father and son. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.He is afraid of the darkness and often sleeps with the light 2.The sun began to rise in the sky, bath)the mountain in golden light. 3. is shown above,there are two cartoons presenting two quite different :年444+444444+4#44 situations. 4.What he did (scare)me and I have never been back to the house. 5.I never went a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 6.Expert he was in education, he was always modest. 75 世英语ww 7.People in many parts of the world are 空 desperate water,and more 间 people will need more water in the next 纠错空间 century. 8.They seek strong sensations to dull their sense of a meaningless (exist). 9.The breakdown of the car on the road was due to a (mechanic)failure. 10.How about (go)to Scotland next weekend? 能力提升 444444444444 I.阅读理解 The future home is something that people have talked about for decades.Be- cause the future home idea inspires our i- magination,scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses“smarter'”. 方法总结 The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends,but strangers as well.And the software in your future home will run the strangers'faces against a database of criminals. The future home will also have smart appliances(家电)as well..There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens,microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地)，so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival. Ⅱ.完形填空 Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you to impossible.We're happy to sing your from morning till evening,sometimes till 1 I know you help me,sometimes 选择性必修第三册 There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water. If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction,then think again.Most of the systems de- scribed here are either in development or already out at the market.Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn't as far ahead as many people would think. 1.What can the facial recognition soft- ware be used for in future homes? A.Greeting friends. B.Collecting visitors information. C.Recognizing visitors. D.Following dangerous criminals. 2.Which of the following indicates the fu- ture house is environment-friendly? A.Facial recognition software. B.Remote cooking. C.Smart refrigerators. D.Saving and reusing water. 3.What does the underlined word"stand- ard"in the last paragraph mean? A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Smart Future Home B.A Smart Networking System C.Software in Future Home D.Various Household Appliances is next 1.A.now that name B.only if dawn. C.though you're D.when 76 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 课时作业乡 making me do things with 2 attention.Many 2.A.praised B.increased times I promise myself that I'll 3 my feelings C.focused D.divided towards you,but you're 4 me closer and 3.A.keep on B.bring back closer...You've entered both my home and my C.approve of D.give up 纠错空间 workplace.You're just a window for our 5 4.A.drawing B.pushing and information.But we people aren't 6 on- C.forcing D.observing ly with the window.So we open all our doors for 5.A.entertainment B.argument you.Is this a(n)7 or some kind of attach- C.expansion D.struggle ment?If this is an illness,is it curable?And if 6.A.strict B.satisfied this is an attachment,will you 8 me to the C.generous D.busy 7.A.disease B.inspiration lifelong togetherness? C.routine D.situation We want you all days.Can't you take a few 8.A.recommend B.instruct days off so that both you and I can 9 C.promise D.adapt You're a poison-not a slow one but a super-fast 9.A.persist B.relax poison which holds our mind and makes us dance C.progress D.balance 10 its tune.Nowadays you're so 11 10.A.to B.against that anyone can buy and make you our compan- C.from D.within ion.You'll never be bothered about our health 11.A.affordable B.valuable but we'll 12 be concerned about your C.conventional D.attractive "health".Because you accompany us everywhere 12.A.sometimes B.always 方法总结 and never let us be alone. C.never D.seldom If you were a 13 person made of flesh 13.A.selfish B.dishonest and blood,would we love you the same?You C.responsible D.real control us with your numerous talents and we even 14.A.friends B.slaves can't get rid of you.We're all your 14.Some- C.colleagues D.employers times I wonder how people in the previous gener- 15.A.suffered B.connected 15,but if they did why can't we? C.survived D.surfed ations Ⅲ.应用文写作 Dear Tom, 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom I am excited to tell you that the first 得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活 Science and Technology Festival was held 动，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复 in our school last month, 邮件。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动的形式：如智能校园创客 (maker)大赛、科创成果展等； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计 入总词数； Yours, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Li Hua ·77·参考答案 5.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后 "There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas- music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.”可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观，点， 所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skl“能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技 能”符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]每个人都抱怨交通堵塞，本文讲述了H. G Wells这个人预言的未来交通。 1.complains[句意：每个人都抱怨交通堵塞。根据句意 可知，用一般现在时态，Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单 数，故填complains。.] 2.will be provided[句意：这个城市将被提供移动公路。 根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填w山 be provided。] 3.in[固定形式：in the direction在某个方向。故填in。] 4.the[表示“另一方移动相反的方向”。此处表示特指， 故填the。] 5.which/that[none of the troubles作先行词，指物，后面是定 语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填which/that。] 6.silently[副词修饰动词，故填silently。] 7.to take[固定词组：be ready to do sth.准备做某事，故 填to take。] 8.various[形容词修饰名词，故填various。] 9.divided[表示“被分成两条主要车道的高速公路”，过去 分词作后置定语，故填divided.。] l0.cities[句意：高速进入城市的地方，也就是港口和其 他建筑物多的地方。不只是一个城市，故此处用名词复 数，故填cities.。 Unit 4 课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.tightly 2.faulty 3.clues 4.advanced 5.consist- ent 6.desperate 7.facilities 8.imitated 9.frown 10.slope II.1.wave at 2.went through 3.adjust to 4.change her mind 5.sooner or later 6.in shock 7.break down 8.set out 9.hold out 10.act as II.1.on 2.bathing 3.As 4.scared 5.through 6.as/though 7.for 8.existence 9.mechanical 10.go- ing 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述 了“智能未来家庭”的样子。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software,.”入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访 客。可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识 别访客。故选C。」 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.”在适当的地方，还将建立环保系 统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和 再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“but this isn't as far ahead as many people would think..”但这并不像许多人 想象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶 级来说，未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思 是“普通的”。故选B。] ·14 课时作业乡 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Because the future home idea inspires our imagination,scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses‘smarter'.”因为未来家居理念激发了我们 的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系 统，使房子变得更“智能”。及下文描述的未来的智能家 庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。 故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法 控诉了WFi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的 奴隶。 1.C[考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我， 但有时你会让我做事时分神。A,now that既然；B.only if只有；C.though尽管；D.when当…时候。根据句意 可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。故C项 正确。] 2.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助 我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A.praised表扬；B.in creased增加；C.focused集中；D.divided分开。根据常 识可知，WiFi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项 正确。] 3.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证， 我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.keep on 继续；B.bring back拿回；C.approve of赞成；D.give up 放弃。上文说有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃 对你的依恋。故D项正确。] 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证， 我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A.drw ing吸引；B.pushing推；C.foreing强迫；D.observing观 察。根据常识可知，人们很摊抵抗WiFi的诱惑，且根据 空后的“closer and closer'”可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人 们吸引到它身边。故A项正确。] 5.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我们娱乐和获取信 息的一扇窗。A.entertainment消遣，娱乐；B.argument 争论；C.expansion扩展；D.struggle努力。结合空后的 “information'”可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为 了娱乐和获取信息。故A项正确。] 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们不满足于仅仅 是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A.strict严 厉的；B.satisfied满意的，满足的；C.generous慷慨的； D.busy忙碌的。根据空后提到的“我们为你敞开所有的 大门”可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。 故B项正确。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种病还是某种依 恋？A.disease疾病；B.inspiration灵感；C.routine常规； D.situation形势。根据下文提到的“如果这是一种病 …如果这是一种依恋…”可知，此处指“疾病”。故A 项正确。」 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你 会承诺永远和我在一起么？A.recommend推荐；B.in struct指导；C,promise承诺；D.adapt适应。根据空后 的“me to the lifelong togetherness?”可知，你会承诺永远 和我在一起么？故C项正确。] 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假让我和 你都放松一下么？A.persist坚持；B.relax放松；C.pro gress前进；D.balance平衡。根据空前的“Can't you take a few days off'"可知，此处表示让我们都放松一下。故B 项正确。] 5 L世英语Y 10.A[考查固定搭配。句意：你是一种（药效）奇快的毒 药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞， dance to表示“随着…起舞”。故A项正确。] 11.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实 惠，任何人都可以买你，与你为伴。A.affordable负担得 起的；B.valuable贵重的；C.conventional传统的；D.at- tractive吸引人的。空后说任何人都可以买你，因此你是 负担得起的。故A项正确。门 12.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们 的健康，但我们会一直关心你的健康。A.sometimes有 时：B.always总是，一直；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。 空后说你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你 的健康，故B项正确。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个有血 有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？A.selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C.responsible可靠的；D.real真实 的。根据空后的“person made of flesh and blood”可知此 处指“真实的”。故D项正确。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都成了你的奴隶。 A.friends朋友；B.slaves奴隶；C,colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。空前说你控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱 不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故B项正确。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想前几代人 是怎么熬过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们 就不能？A.suffered受苦；B.connected连接；C.survived 幸存，从…中坚持过来；D.surfed冲浪。上文说你已 经控制了我们，我们都成为了你的奴隶，因此有时我在 想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故C项正确。门 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Tom: I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Tech- nology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students'school life and promoting the students'awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival,which included Makers on Campus,where participants could show their designs and products,and an exhibition of the students'original inventions,designs and literary works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out a great success.I was as- tonished at the schoolmates'creativity and teamwork spir- its. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Yours, Li Hua Unit4单元素养目标 单元基础练 I.A.1.artificial 2.humanity 3.assistant 4.potential- ly 5.capacity 6.analyse 7.regulate 8.illegal 9.im- moral 10.imitation B.1.on 2.for 3.about 4.to 5.out 6.of 7.out 8.at 9.out 10.out C.1.to mean 2.is designed 3.is concerned 4.is pre- pared 5.to do 6.to help 7.walking 8.to leave 9.doing 10.learning D.1.to 2.recommendation 3.to 4.inconvenience 5.In 6.walking 7.illegal 8.capacity 9.reliable 10.of ·14 选择性必修第三册 II.1.Thanks to 2.is based on 3.On the whole 4.after all 5.lie in 6.agree on 7.look forward to 8.around the corner 9.is bound to 10.went through IlI.1.Either you or he has 2.If possible 3.While the team lost 4.why school reform is so critical 5.so that she could look at him 6.It was not until the young lady took off her sunglasses that Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章从几个方面介 绍了未来火星上的生活。 l.are living[考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上 的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“now” 可知，本句为现在进行时。故填are living。] 2.totally[考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比 较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally为副词，修饰 形容词different。故填totally。] 3.amd「考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将 能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健 康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连 词为and。故填and。] 4.healthier[考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没 有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所 以他们会更健康。由“cleaner,fresher”可知，空处填 healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。] 5.our[考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现 在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将 不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代 词来修饰food。故填our。] 6.pills[考查名词复数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造 果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills“吃药”，其中pil为 可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。 故填pills。] 7.by[考查介词用法。句意：人们会乘坐宇宙飞船返回 地球或是去其他星球观光。by十交通工具，故填by。] 8.fixed[考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和 教室。fixed为形容词，修饰名词school and classrooms。 故填fixed。] 9.the[考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船 飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠 词the来特指教室。故填the。] l0.working[考查现在分词。句意：他们可以待在家里， 用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是 主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wOrk ing。J 单元加餐练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，阐述科幻对我们生 活的影响，以及人们努力利用科幻使之产生对我们有利的 作用。 l.C[考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“There's a word to describe the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction:dystopia.It means an imagined place where things are unpleasant or bad.The opposite is uto- pia.”可知，utopia的反义词是dystopia,而dystopia是一 个阴暗悲惨的世界，因而其反义词则为美好的世界，故 选C。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“There's more conflict in a world full of problems,and stories are inter- esting when there are a lot of problems to solve.”可知， dystopia的冲突更多，因而故事就会更有趣，故选D。]