Unit 4 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

世英语w 选择性必修第三册 空 英 课时 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 间 语 纠错空间 作业 1 Starting out Understanding ideas(I I.阅读理解 crosoft,Amazon,Google,Salesforce, A Rackspace and not many others Cloud computing will be in use by The concentration of data and virtual about 80 percent of about 600 companies. (虚拟)computing in the hands of relative- The trend suggests that data management and ly few sellers raises an important risk for storage are moving to cloud computing sellers their customers if the Internet-based sys- 4444444444444444 on a large scale. tems of any one seller are hacked,the re- Touting(兜售)cloud computing as a sult could be security problems across en- way to get rid of the costs of buying and tire industries in which their customers maintain in on-site information-technolo- do, gy equipment,sellers offer it in the form Can this small group of cloud-com- of Software AsA Service(SAAS),a de- puting sellers effectively respond to the 方法总结 livery model in which software applica- needs of their customers to quickly fix tions are delivered to customers over a such a problem and,most importantly, web-based network.SAAS can serve the cut off the damage to these companies' needs of entire companies through huge, own customers?Don't think such things web-based platforms.As cloud compu- can't happen.If hackers can penetrate the ting rapidly becomes the delivery channel Department of Defense,the risk that they for software developers of all shapes and will penetrate Microsoft or google cannot sizes to get their products to market,of- be ruled out.Compromise of just one of fering applications in a cloud is now the these sellers-even one with a modest rule not the exception.A relatively small market share-possibly could shut down, number of sellers are able to offer SAAS at least temporarily,a sizable part of the to big companies that want company-wide U.S.economy. cloud computing,and only the sellers 1.What can cloud computing do? need apply.Although market-share data A.Reduce the cost of computers. are hard to come by,the list of B.Provide software service. company's large enough to offer cloud- C.Market various products. computing on this scale is short:Mi- D.Help companies design websites. ·64· Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 课时作业乡 2.What do we know about cloud compu- send messages to signs on streets,and ting? GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest A.It works under SAAS. available parking spaces,reducing traffic 纠错空间 B.It covers a large part of market- jams.Trash is collected only when the share. bins are full and bus stop signs show ex- C.Most companies can provide it. actly when the next bus is coming.The D.Most sellers apply for it. public parks are watered only the soil gets 3.Why is the Department of Defense dry.All this is made possible by 20,000 mentioned in the last paragraph? sensors installed on buildings,street A.To warn people of the hackers' posts and even buses.They are part of power. the“smart city'”project,launched by the B.To show relationship between it and University of Cantabria seven years ago. Microsoft. University researchers like Luis Mu- C.To give an example of the country's noz regularly meet with locals to discuss loss. how to make their city even smarter. D.To present the real picture of the "They propose when they have ideas and U.S.economy. sometimes even develop by themselves. 方法总结 4.What might be the best title for the Here,we give them the opportunity to text? see these ideas happen in real life,"said A.The Unthinkable risks of the cloud Munoz.For example,the university B.Cloud Computing and Smart Sellers helped a woman create an app that out- C.SAAS and changing Companies lines the easiest route for walking with a D.The Cloud Computing Age baby stroller.Another provides informa- B tion to residents about their water con- As life in cities worldwide becomes sumption and sends an alarm to their more expensive,urban designers are phone if there is a leak. using modern technology to help citizens The Santander smart project is at- avoid traffic jams,and shorten the time tracting the attention of larger cities in needed for bus waiting and other things. Europe and elsewhere that are looking for Technology is also used to cut costly smart solutions to urban problems. waste. 5.What is the life like in Santander? In Santander,a Spanish port city, A.It is meaningful. parking is easy to find.As one car drives B.It is full of freedom. away,an underground sensor shows that C.It is likely to change fast. a parking space is now free.400 sensors D.It is effective and convenient. ·65· E英语m 选择性必修第三册 6.How can residents help Munoz's job? asters,which mainly require basic facts such as“where”and“when”.As Forbes 间 A.By offering some original or fresh i- deas. wrote,instead of losing their jobs,jour 纠错空间 B.By showing him around the city. nalists can make their work more efficient C.By installing sensors themselves. by using AI so that they can focus more D.By using as little water as possible. on storytelling and less on numbers. 7.What does the underlined word"Anoth- 4. For example,Wayne er"in Paragraph 3 refer to? McGregor,a British choreographer A.A university. B.A phone. 舞)，is famous for using AI to create new C.An easy route. D.An app. dances.For him,AI is a powerful tool 444444444444444444 8.What can be the best title for the text? that can help choreographers break out of A.Worldwide Problem common movements.McGregor is not B.A Smart City Project worried that AI might replace human art- C.A Creative Researcher ists."AI can't judge the quality of the D.A Trend in Urban Design choreography,"he said. 方法总结 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 "It's time to stop worrying about if A special copyright case has recently AI can be creative,"according to Forbes. drawn attention because it is related to 5. artificial intelligence (AI).A court in A.As artificial intelligence progresses, Shenzhen ruled that a news report written B.AI is actually being helpful in many by Tencent's Al enjoys copyright protec- creative fields. tion.1. C.Instead,we should focus on how hu- This is the first case in China that mans and AI can work together in has provided copyright protection to work ways that we have never dreamed of done by Al.But what does it indicate? before. D.A website broke the law because it Probably not.Al is not yet able to used the article without permission. write creative stories.The news report E.Since AI is good at processing data, mentioned above is mainly about data. F.It's time to think about how to prevent 3. it is often used to write finan- AI from replacing humans. cial reports.Some newspapers also use G.Will AI take the place of creative AI to report on stories about natural dis- workers in the future? ·66·旦英语w 9.A[考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，德国警方开始 怀疑Edith,她的同事劝她逃走救自己。over time固定 短语，“随着时间的推移”，故选A。] l0.A[考查动词短语。A.insisted on“坚持”；B.agreed on“就…达成一致意见”；C.depended on“依赖”；D. looked on“旁观，观看”。根据上文refused可知，Edith 女士拒绝了她同事的建议，据此推测出她依旧和从前一 样坚守岗位，帮助士兵们逃离比利时，故选A。] ll.B[考查名词。A.accident'“事故”；B.disaster“灾 难”；C.problem“问题”；D.disorder“杂乱，混乱”。根据 下文比利时间谍发现了这条帮助士兵逃跑的秘密通道， 可以得知这对Edith女士和她所帮助的士兵来说是一个 灾难。故选B。」 12.D[考查介词。throughout'“贯穿于”；B.beyond“在 （或向)…较远的一边，超出”；C.across“(表面)穿过”； D.beneath“在…下方”。根据上文“underground pas- sage,”可以推测出这条密道在医院的下面，故选D。] 13.C[考查名词。A.cruelty“残忍”；B.peace“平静”；C. mercy“仁慈”；D.favor“喜欢”。根据下文她帮助了如此 之多的同盟国和德国的士兵，可以推测出人们希望当权 者能够对Edith女士网开一面，故选C。] l4.B[考查副词。A.quickly“快速地”；B.sadly“悲伤 地”；C.normally'“正常地”；D.surely'“肯定地”。根据下 文人们的呼吁没有被听到，Eit山女士依旧被处决了，所 以应该选令人悲伤地，故选B。] 15.A[考查名词。句意：他们的哭声无人听见，经过短 暂的审判，Edith被判有罪。A.trial“审判”；B.charge “指控”；C.question“质疑”；D.judgement'“判断”。此处 指短暂的审判，故选A。」 I.[参考范文] As the mother watched from the corner of the web,her young were making their way to the ground safely.It only took moments before all the angels were gone.My spider stayed alone again in the web she'd built.But crazy as it may sound,when I looked at that spider,I'd swear she seemed proud.The very next morning,when I went into the storeroom,she was gone.I knew that the spider had gone on to build different webs,just like this one,elsewhere.She had fulfilled this role,part of which was to let go with grace and self-respect. I decided that I would leave this web as a reminder. Like my spider,part of my job as a parent,maybe the har- dest part,was to let my son walk away.But I knew that I had built him a strong web to grow in,and that if I had the strength and the courage to watch him fall,his feet would land safely on the ground.So it's time for me to learn to let him go and adapt bravely to the new life. Unit4课时作业1 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了云计算 时代的到来，云计算将占据很大的市场份额，给人们提供 网络服务，但是也会带来一系列的问题。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Touting(兜 cloud computing as a way to get rid of the costs of buying and maintain in on-site information-technology equipment,sellers offer it in the form of Software AsA Service(SAAS).”可知，云计算可以提供网络服务，省去 了购买相关设备的成本，以软件(Software AsA Service) 的形式提供，故选B。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Cloud com puting will be in use by about 80 percent of about 600 14 选择性必修第三册 companies.The trend suggests that data management and storage are moving to cloud computing sellers on a large scale..”可知，云计算覆盖很大的市场份额（大约 600家公司中约80%的公司将使用云计算)，在很大范围 内数据处理与储存将交给云计算销售商去完成，这是一 个目前的趋势，故选B。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“If hackers can penetrate the Department of Defense,the risk that they will penetrate Microsoft or google cannot be ruled out Compromise of just one of these sellers-even one with a modest market share-possibly could shut down,at least temporarily,a sizable part of the US economy.”可知，如 果黑客能够入侵美国国防部，那么不能排除黑客入侵微 软或谷歌的风险，即使是市场份额不大的其中一家销售 商（遭到入侵），也有可能导致美国经济的相当大一部分 遭遇暂时瘫痪。分析语境，最后一段提到国防部是为了 借此警告人们黑客的力量（巨大破坏力），故选A。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段的句子“Cloud computing will be in use by about 80 percent of about 600 companies.The trend suggests that data manage- ment and storage are moving to cloud computing sellers on a large scale.”(大约600家公司中约80%的公司将使 用云计算。这一趋势表明，数据管理和存储正在大规模 地转向云计算销售商)可知，文章开头提出云计算时代 的美好未来，全文主要介绍云计算时代的方方面面。 The Cloud Computing Age是最恰当的标题，故选D。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智慧 城市展示了科技给人们生活带来的便利。 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句In San- tander,a Spanish port city,parking is easy to find.As one car drives away,an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free.可知，在桑坦德，停车场容易 找到，一辆车离开，地下的传感器会显示现有空余车位， 由此推断出在Santander的生活是高效和便捷的。故D 项正确。] 6.A[细节推理题。根据文章第三段第二句They pro pose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves.可知，居民能够提供原创或新鲜的想法。 故正确答案为A。门 7.D[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句For ex ample,the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroll- er.可知，这所大学帮助一位女士创建了一个应用程序， 该应用程序概述了使用婴儿车前行的最简单路线。结 合空格所在句句意，另一个则向居民提供关于他们的用 水量的信息，并且如果存在泄漏，则向他们的手机发出 警报。可以推断出“Another'”指的是另外一个APP。故 D项正确。] 8.B[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了智能城市的建立。 根据文章第二段最后一句They are part of the“smart city"project,launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.和文章最后一段The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Eu- rope and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems.可知，文章旨在介绍智能城市项目。故 B正确。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是说明文。通过描述一个与人工智 能(AI)有关的版权案件，文章讲述了人工智能具有创造 力，是否未来会代替创造性人才的问题，最后说明人们不 必担心人工智能，而是应该考虑与人工智能的合作。 参考答案 l.D[上文“A special copyright case has recently drawn attention because it is related to artificial intelligence (AI).A court in Shenzhen ruled that a news report writ- ten by Tencent's AI enjoys copyright protection.( 特殊的版权案件最近引起了人们的关注，因为它与人工 智能(A)有关，深圳一家法院栽定，腾讯人工智能撰写 的新闻报道享有版权保护)”说明了一件与版权有关的 案件，D项“一个网站违反了法律，因为它未经许可使用 了这篇文章。”具体解释了上文提到的案件。故选D。] 2.G[上文“But what does it indicate?”说明一个问题，空 格处应是与上文问题一致，下文“Probably not..AI is not yet able to write creative stories..(可能不是。人工智能 还不能写创造性的故事)”是对问题的回答，因此空格处 也是问句，G项中“AI”与下文中的AI一致，“creative workers”与下文的“write creative stories'”一致，故选G。] 3.E[空格处是一个分句，故从A项和E项中选择。上文 "The news report mentioned above is mainly about data. (上面提到的新闻报道主要是关于数据的)”提到了“da- ta”与E项中的“data”一致，后半句“it is often used to write financial reports.(它经常被用来写经济报告)”，根 据上文内容可知，it指代上文提到的AI,E项中提到 “AI”,因此推断E项“因为人工智能擅长处理数据”符合 语境，故选E。] 4.B[下文“For example,Wayne McGregor,a British choreographer(编舞)，is famous for using Al to create new dances..(例如，英国舞蹈编导韦恩·麦格雷戈 (Wayne McGregor)以使用人工智能创造新舞蹈而闻 名)”是一个使用人工智能创造的例予，因此推断空格处 说明人工智能可以用于其它创造性领域。故选B。] 5.C[上文“It's time to stop worrying about if AI can be creative(现在是时候停止担心人工智能是否有创造力 了)”说明我们不必担心人工智能有创造力，C项中的 “instead”表示转折关系，下文“we should focus on how humans and Al can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.(我们应该专注于人类和人工 智能如何能够以我们以前从未梦想过的方式共同工 作。)”与前文是转折关系，说明我们不用担心人工智能 的创造力，而是应该专注于人类与人工智能的合作。故 选C。] Unit 4 课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.artificial 2.victims 3.capacity 4.potentially 5.humanity 6.assistant 7.automation 8.analyze 9.illegal 10.immoral II.1.after all 2.come true 3.be concerned about 4.had hanged out 5.wipe out 6.In the long run 7.have no choice but to 8.In contrast to 9.agree on 10.used to III.1.to get 2.assistants 3.victims 4.to reduce 5.capacity 6.analysis 7.inconvenience 8.Are 9.not 10.Immoral 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的 发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但 失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什 么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。 l.D[考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“From self--driving cars to carebots (carerobots)for elderly people,rapid development in technology has long represented a possi- ble threat (to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知第一段主要讲的是科技对工作的影响。故 选D。] ·14 课时作业乡 2.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A growing num ber of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence." 可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。] 3.B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unem- ployed people,when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs'”可知，在未来社会，人们虽然 会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故 选B。」 4.A[考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了人工智 能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消 失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做 的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的 智能机器人，它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校 课堂。 l.B[根据第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home..”可知，此款机器人 可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复，康复。故 选B。] 2.A[根据下一句“..especially when their family go out to work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness'”可知，这 些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。] 3.D[根据下一句“when their family go out to work'”可 知，不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。keep sb.com- pany陪伴某人。故选D。] 4.A[孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同 学们或者朋友们分离了，孩子们往往如此。be true of 对…适用，符合于。故选A。] 5.C[根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。 feel left out觉得被冷落/忽视。故选C。] 6.B[句意：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮 助他们减少孤独感。reduce减少。故选B。] 7.A[根据文中的the ears以及microphones可知，通过 机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear听 到。故选A。] 8.B[根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话， 甚至还能参与课堂活动。even甚至，表示程度更进一 步。故选B。」 9,D[下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操 作方法。explain解释。故选D。] l0.AL根据上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动 机器人。)”可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来操纵 机器人。故选A。] 1l.B[根据上文的the ears以及下文的“so that he or she can take part in classroom activities”可知，这款机器人 是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和 嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。] l2.C[这里是whether.,or的结构，表示无论在家还是 在医院。故选C。] 13.B[很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。 communicating交流。故选B。] l4.D[根据下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不仅看起来相当酷，而且人们都 能买得起)”可知，这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。 available可用的，可获得的。故选D。] 3