Unit 3 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

E英语 选择性必修第三册 英 课时 间 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 纠错空间 语作业 基础检测 1.On September 5,at the end of the festi- I.单词拼写 val,a huge display of fireworks will 1.The test was to judge ability rather the sky around the than success. whole area. 2.A 100-pound went off today, 2.Strong winds can also injuring three people. the valuable soil that lies on the top 444444444444444444 3.A heavy fall of snow had the of the fields. 3.Our nation is city's transport system. against a far- 4.The new moon (出现)from reaching network of violence and hate. behind the clouds. 4.In some countries,smartphones and 。。。。。。。。。。。 other mobile devices (代表)in re- 5.The firm has two placements for the traditional desktop 方法总结 every European city. computer. 6.I have saved a (金额)of 5.They presented money money with which to buy a new com to the school where they studied years puter for myself. ago. 7.Farmers produced millions of tons of 6.The sun at around (谷物)to feed the nation, lunchtime after several cloudy days. 8.I'm sorry but your personal wishes are 7.I don't know where that old story came not (切题的)in this case. from.I've never been able to 9.We celebrated our 25th wedding it (周年纪念)in Florence. 8.Since his release,he has struggled to 10.Sublime music floats on a scented a job. summer (微风)to the spot 9.The servants began to make water hot where you lie. enough to gas for him to Ⅱ.短语填空 drink. blow away,at war,break through,light 10.They're making the house that can_ up,serve as,a sum of,track down,hold 年4 tornadoes that's why it has down,fight against,turn into an unusual shape. 54· Unit 3 War and peace 课时作业乡 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 Stone Age to the Atomic Age,men have 1.The students return in October for the been fighting,first with swords and start of the new (acade- shields(盾)，then with guns and cannons, 纠错空间 my)year. and now,hydrogen bombs and missiles 2.Any new company is seen as an are used for military purposes.But,in (invade)in an already competitive spite of all these,it is still my belief that market. 3.I have only war can be prevented and peace can be (mist)memories of my early childhood. won,but it requires the effort of every 4.His sculpture is seen as the one of us. (crown)achievement of his career. I am sure that we would not like to 5.With an election coming soon,your experience another world war.If it ever (represent)should be very re- happens,two-thirds of the world and sponsive to your request. much of the civilisation which men have 6.What (relevant)does that gained through time,patience and effort point have to the discussion? will be destroyed..Will then the remaining方法总结 7.Though very angry,I held one-third of the world be able to survive from telling him exactly what on its own? thought. 8.The old man lay on the beach at ease, Our task now is not to blame the (expose)to the sun. past,but to plan for the future. 9.When (ask)about the secret If there is peace in the world,men of his success,the director said that he can use their rockets to explore the mys- owed much of his success and happi- tery of space,their submarines to explore ness to his wife and children. the depth of the sea,their missiles to de- 10.This stretching of capacity is what liver mails and their fine equipment to most people refer to stress. penetrate(穿透)the jungles of Africa,in 能力提升 stead of using them military. I.阅读理解 Governments can use their money to Is war unavoidable?Can war be pre- vented? build more schools,so that more children History tells that there were wars, can be educated to be useful citizens.Sci- great or small,in every century,in every entists can use atomic energy to propel decade.Throughout the ages,from the (推动)steamships and planes.They can ·55· E英语m 选择性必修第三册 also design new machines to increase the 2.In the writer's opinion, production of goods and thus improve the A.it is too difficult to achieve peace 间 纠错空间 way of living of the people. B.peace can be won through the efforts ++ How can a peaceful world be of all human beings achieved?It requires,in my opinion,the C.another world war is inevitable understanding and friendship between all D.wars will always exist in the world people from all nations.Let no one suffer 3.We can infer from the passage that discrimination by reason of colour,race, religion,or national origin.Let the rich A.wars were not expensive in the past B.wars can promote the development 4444444444 support the poor and the strong help the of weapons weak. C.things for military use can be trans- We know that neither peace nor such formed to peaceful use a dream world can come true in a day or a D.as long as there are wars,people's 。。。。。。。。。。 month.It may even take decades or centuries. way of living cannot be improved But let us plan and begin now. 方法总结 4. Which word can best describe the 1.The best title for this passage is writer's picture of the future of the world? A.The Past and the Future A.Optimistic. B.To Die or To Survive B.Pessimistic. C.War and Peace C.Imaginative. D.Understanding and Friendship D.Disappointing. Ⅱ.完形填空 Rishi Sharma is living his life different- 1.A.looked into B.ran into ly.When he was a kid,Sharma was attracted C.commented on D.fought in by the men who 1 World War II. One day,Sharma learned that Lyle 2.A.Eventually B.Immediately Bouck,a WWII hero,was living quite near his C.Suddenly D.Naturally home.2 Sharma looked up the number and dialed.Soon after,he 3 visiting mil- 3.A.imagined B.considered itary veterans(退伍军人)in nursing C.denied D.began homes. ·56· Unit 3 War and peace 课时作业乡 Since graduation from high school, 4.A.lesson B.duty Sharma has made it his 4 to interview C.profession D.challenge as many WWII veterans as he can.Because 5.A.argues B.declares 纠错空间 many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Shar- C.hopes D.figures ma 5 that he has just around 10 years 6.A.putting off B.searching for before they are gone.Therefore,he's 6 eve- C.giving away D.preparing for rything else in his life-college,dating and 7.A.introduce B.refer hunting a job-to 7 himself to this C.recommend D.devote cause. 8.A.helped B.admired For each veteran 8 Sharma creates C.interviewed a DVD of their stories.These men are known D.appointed for their 9 to discuss what happened 9.A.intention B.curiosity during the war.10,with frequent con- C.refusal D.anxiety tact with the veterans,they're finally 11 10.A.However B.Therefore to share their stories. C.Otherwise D.Besides Sharma tried to meet at least one WW 11.A.satisfied B.willing II veteran every day until the last of them C.afraid D.confident 方法总结 12.Later,Sharma founded Heroes of 12.A.showed up B.set off the Second World War,aiming to 13 C.got away D.passed away the stories of WW II veterans.He also 13.A.sell B.design launched a GoFundMe page which has 14 in C.preserve D.assess more than $186,000 up to now.Sharma 14.A.turned B.brought uses that money to pay for his travel and C.broken D.taken 15 equipment.He hopes to collect as 15.A.video B.office many stories as he can-for their sakes, and for ours. C.research D.computer Ⅲ.应用文写作 请写一篇80词左右的短文简要介绍 雷锋。主要内容如下： 雷锋出生在湖南省望城县，虽然生命 只有短暂的22岁，但他作为一名解放军 战士，努力工作，乐于助人，一生做好事无 数，被视为英雄，人们的楷模。 ·57·巴英语v 2.apologised[考查时态。分析句子可知，主语he后缺少 谓语动词，and前面的谓语动词是was,所以此空应是一 般过去时。故填apologised。] 3.damaged[考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Wood's (damage)home是一个名词短语，此处缺少一个定 语；根据句意可知，Wo0d的家已被破坏，可以用过去分 词作定语，表被动和完成。故填damaged。门 4.to break[考查固定短语。cause sb.to do sth.“导致某 人做某事，使某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填0 break。] 5,guilty[考查固定短语。be guilty of...“对…感到内 疚”，是固定短语。故填guilty。] 6.stealing[考查固定短语。be accused of doing sth.“被 指控做某事”，是固定短语。故填stealing。] 7.It[考查形式主语。分析句子可知，to have done that 是本句的真正主语，为避免句子头重脚轻，用It作形式 主语，形成Itis/was十adj.十for sb.to do sth.结构。故 填It。 8.better[考查比较级。句意：Gonzalez希望他两个儿子 变得更好。much修饰比较级，意为“更…”。故填bet ter。J 9.for[考查固定短语。make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道款，是固定短语。故填for。」 l0.admirable[考查形容词。分析句子可知，itis (admire)为主系表结构，此处用形容词作表语。故填ad mirable。] Unit3课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.academic 2.bomb 3.disrupted 4.emerged 5.representatives 6.sum 7.grain 8.relevant 9.anniversary 10.breeze II.1.light up 2.blow away 3.at war 4.serve as 5.a sum of 6.broke through 7.track down 8.hold down 9.turn into 10.fight against III.1.academic 2.invader 3.misty 4.crowning 5.representative 6.relevance 7.back 8.exposed 9.asked 10.as 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类是 否能够阻止战争的问题。 1.C[标题归纳题。文章主要论述了战争的可能性以及 为了和平我们该怎么办，所以选C项。] 2.B[细节理解题。结合第二段中的“but it requires the effort of every one of us'”及倒数第二段中的“It requires, in my opinion,the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.”和最后一段中的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month.It may even take decades or centu- ries.”可知答案。] 3.C[推理判断题。结合第五段可知军事设备可用于和 平用途。」 4.A[作者态度题。结合第二段的“it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won”和作者 的语气可知作者对将来的和平持乐观态度。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了夏尔马 采访亲历二战的老兵并把采访制作成视频的故事。 l.D[根据下文中的“aWWⅡhero”及“military veterans'” 可知，这些人参加了二战，故D项正确。] ·14 选择性必修第三册 2.B[空前说一天，夏尔马偶然得知一个消息一二战英 雄莱尔·布克住在离他家很近的地方，于是他立即查电 话号码，想要联系他，故B项正确。] 3.D[根据空后的“visiting military veterans in nursing homes"”可知，不久之后，他开始去养老院看望退伍老兵， 故D项正确。」 4.B[根据空后的“to interview as many WWⅡveterans as he can”可知，夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职 责，故B项正确。] 5.D[空前说他们中的许多人都已经八九十岁了，所以夏 尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了，故D项 正确。门 6.A[根据空后的“everything else in his life一college, dating and hunting a job”可知，夏尔马推迟了生活中的 其他事情，比如上大学、约会和找工作，故A项正确。] 7.D[上文说夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情，他这样做 就是为了投身于采访二战老兵这项事业之中，故D项 正确。] 8.CL根据上文中的“Since graduation from high school, Sharma has made it his to interview as many WWⅡveterans as he can..”可知，从高中毕业开始，夏尔 马就把尽可能多地采访二战老兵作为自己的职责，因此 他为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他 们的故事，故C项正确。门 9.C[根据下文的“they're finally to share their stories'”可知，这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历， 故C项正确。] 10.A[空前说这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历，再根 据空后的“with frequent contact with the veterans, they're finally to share their stories..”可知此 处表示转折关系，故A项正确。] 1l.B[根据空前的“with frequent contact with the veter- ans”可知，随着与这些老兵的接触越来越多，他们最终愿 意分享他们的故事，故B项正确。] l2.D[根据上文中的“Because many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma that he has just around 10 years before they are gone.”可知，这些老兵中的许多人都 已经八九十岁了，夏尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右 的时间了，所以他每天至少要见一位二战老兵，直到最 后一位老兵去世，故D项正确。] 13.C[上文说夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责， 并为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DV①来记录他 们的故事，因此这个非营利组织致力于保存二战老兵的 故事，故C项正确。] 14.B[根据空后的“more than$186,000”可知，这个主 页带来了许多捐款，故B项正确。] l5.A[根据上文中的“Sharma creates a DVD of their sto- ries”可知，夏尔马为二战老兵制作DVD,这需要用录像 设备，故A项正确。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Lei Feng was born on December 18,1940 in Wangcheng County,Hunan and died on August 15,1962. He was orphaned at 7 years old.Although he lived a short life of only 22 years,as a soldier in the People's Liberation Army,he worked hard and was always ready to help oth- ers.He did countless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded all the time as a hero and model for every cit- izen. In a word,Lei Feng was an example of the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army in China.