Unit 3 SectionⅢ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

世英语Y 空 英 课时 间 3 语 纠错空间 作业 基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.She will probably take great pride in wearing school 2. forces are usually made up of troops from several different countries. 4444444444444 3. between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat. 4.The youths were dragged from their car and searched for (武器). 。。。。。。。。。。。。 5.They had to meet the attack with very 方法总结 little (弹药). 6.The country is now enjoying a period of relative (稳定). 7.Most of the rebels were captured and (解除武装). 8.This man could not have been a (战斗人员). Ⅱ.短语填空 throw into,refer to...as,feel sad for, on standby,carry out,play a role in, stop...from,remind...to do sth.,put down,make sure 1.The first waterfall the tourists passed by them joy wildly. 2.The patient would like to this doctor a living Hua Tuo in modern time. 选择性必修第三册 Using language 3.I think I him,be- cause he looks like he's the person who is always being blamed for whatever he did. 4.I hear that the girl some new films.She's really making her way into a famous star. 5.We have another actor if this guy doesn't work out. 6.The citizens hoped that the government would the reforms it had promised. 7.Signs and posters are everywhere to help people keep a healthy distance. 8.It might sound odd but the police a man committing sui- cide last week by shooting him an elec- tric shock. 9 that you are work- ing in a comfortable position. 10.The journalists simply what they thought they heard. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the children. 2.Far from moving back,he threw all his time and energy his work. 3.Shops are being forced to put their prices in order to attract cus- tomers. 50 Unit 3 War and peace 4.The goal of the experiment was (familiarize)the people with the new laws. 5.Her husband died in 1960, (leave)her with 5 children. 6.The design on the back (show)the yellow-eyed penguin,one of the world's rarest penguins. 7.Not until the early 19th century (be)nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. 8.98%of the surface (be)cov- ered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 9.About two miles away from my home (stand)a mountain which is real- ly worth touring. 10.Fast food (be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food peo- ple will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 能力提升 I.阅读理解 In April,1967,my brother,Harvey Cooley,met a soldier,David Lawson,dur- ing basic training.In their free time,they hung out together.As the weeks went by,they grew very close,almost like brothers.However,after basic training, soldiers moved on to advanced training. They thought they would never see each other again. 课时作业乡 One day in September,1967,these men were both in California waiting for 空 transport to the front.Harvey and David 纠错空间 had an unexpected surprise when they ran into each other.They talked very briefly since they had got to report in five mi- nutes.They agreed to meet after they were discharged(退伍)from the service. Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet. Harvey never made it back home.He died while saving two soldiers during ene- my fire.David did not learn of Harvey's death until the mid 1980s.He wrote a let- ter to Harvey after he returned home and 方法总结 asked if they could postpone their meeting to a later date.His letter was unan- swered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.He knew Harvey would surely have answered his letter if he had been able to. While David was searching the Inter- net for information about Harvey,he found a poem dedicated(献给)to Harvey by me.He sent me an email and told me about his friendship with Harvey and we swapped phone numbers. David called me and we talked about his friendship with Harvey.While on the phone with David,I learned about the note Harvey had written for him.David still had the note and sent me a copy of it. E英语w It is amazing,to say the least,that David was able to track me down.Even 纠错空间 more amazing is the fact that he still had Harvey's note after all these years.David told me it was a joy to finally hear about Harvey through me after over forty years. 1.What did Harvey and David decide to do after they met unexpectedly? A.Meet after they returned. 4444444444444 B.Leave the army. C.Write a report. D.Go to advanced training. 2.What did David do when he didn't hear from Harvey? 方法总结 A.He decided to meet Harvey at a later time. B.He went to the front to look for Harvey. C.He feared that Harvey had died. D.He asked two soldiers about Har- vey. 3.The underlined word“postpone”in Para graph 3 means A.talk about B.put off C.attend D.call 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Note Kept for Over Forty Years B.Friendship Developed in the War C.A Letter Never Answered D.Two Brothers Never Separated 选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you know some surprising inno- vations(创新)came from World War I? Here are some introductions to you. 1.Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with(拨弄)the clock has been around since ancient times,but it was not until World War I that governments around the globe offi- cially adopted daylight saving time.Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.1,and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the concept,the Wash- ington Times used a comic strip to ex- plain the first“spring forward”in the United States in 1918. 2.Blood Banks 2,but doctors rarely performed them before World War I,when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Cap- tain Oswald Robertson,a U.S.Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army,recognized the need to stock blood before casualties(伤亡)oc curred, 3.Hollywood With so much of Europe in the line of fire,the European film industry had to scale back(相应缩减)dramatically. 3.Hollywood was still in its early Unit 3 War and peace stage,but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s,including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture. 4.Plastic Surgery 4.British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations,mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots. 5 There were other innovations made dur ing World War I,such as wristwatches, modern passports,zippers,drones,etc. A.The Germans did it first,in 1916 B.That opened the door for the Ameri- cans C.Blood transfusions(输血)date back to the 1600s D.Gillies'operation became successful immediately E.World War I left thousands of men scarred and maimed(伤残的) F.Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery G.After World War I the blood banks appeared in the United States Ⅲ.语法填空 A 93-year-old war hero whose home was burglarized(失盗)earlier this week got another surprise on Wednesday. .5 课时作业乡 "The father of the two children 1. broke into my house,Jose Gonzalez,was here and he 2. 纠错空间 (apologise),"said the old hero Wood. Gonzalez stopped by as some volun- teers began repairing Wood's 3. damage)home.He said he didn't know what had caused his children 4. (break)into the house. "I was telling them:Would you want somebody to do that to your grandpar- ents?”said Gonzalez.“Whether they knew it was an older gentleman's house or not, they were 5. (guilt)of what they had done..” The boys are accused of 6. 方法总结 steal)several items from Wood's home. "Only when I went into that man's house did I see what they had done,"said gonzalez.“7. wasn't right for them to have done that. Gonzalez said he wanted his sons to be much 8. (good). "Well,it helps me understand he's doing something instead of just forgetting it,"”said Wood. "He came in and made an apology to my dad 9. their behaviour, and I think it is 10. ad- mire),”said one of Wood's sons..“I also think it was the right thing to do.参考答案 14.C[考查动（形容）词。句意：Alia知道如果这些书是 安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动。A.hit “袭击，碰撞”；B.bombed“轰炸”；C.quiet'“安静的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。根据上文“One day,the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.”可知，轰炸停止了，士兵们 离开了，书应是在城市安静时转移。故选C。] 15.D[考查动词短语。句意：现在，Alia在等待战争结 束，盼望着和平和一个新的图书馆。A.looked for“寻 找”；B.was attracted to“被吸引到”；C.put forward“提 出”；D.looked forward to“期待，盼望”。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end”可知，Alia等待战争结束，所以 她一定是盼望着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选D。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了习近平主 席在中华人们共和国成立70周年纪念日检阅军队。 l.reviewed[考查时态。句意：中华人们共和国主席习近 平在星期二上午在北京中心检阅了武装部队。根据时 间状语Tuesday morning,可知谓语动词用一般过去时， 故填reviewed。] 2.his[考查代词。这是他第一次检阅。形容词性物主代 词修饰first,故填his。] 3.Standing[考查非谓语动词。句意：站在一辆黑色敞篷 红旗轿车里，习主席下令开始检阅。Xi和stand逻辑上 是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填 Standing。」 4.the[考查冠词。句意：起初，轿车缓缓驶过天安门广场 上国旗和军旗飘扬的地方，习主席全神贯注地看着它 们，数礼。at the beginning固定短语，“开始”，故填 the。J 5.slowly[考查副词。句意：起初，轿车缓缓驶过天安门 广场上国旗和军旗飘扬的地方，习主席全神贯注地看着 它们，敬礼。副词修饰现在分词passing,故填slowly。] 6.flags[考查名词。句意：起初，轿车缓缓驶过天安门广 场上国旗和军旗飘扬的地方，习主席全神贯注地看着它 们，敬礼。此处是“国旗”和“军旗”两面旗帜，因此用名 词复数，故填flags。] 7.with[考查介词。句意：起初，轿车缓缓驶过天安门广 场上国旗和军旗飘扬的地方，习主席全神贯注地看着它 们，敬礼。介词with“用”，构成介词短语作状语，故填 with。] 8.played[考查非谓语动词。句意：在军乐队演奏的军乐 中，红旗轿车沿着长安大街向东行驶，那里有一万五千 名男女军人和580件武器。music和play在逻辑上是动 宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填played。] 9.which[考查定语从句。 was lined with 15,000 service men and women as well as 580 pieces of weap- ons,是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang'an Avenue,在从句中作主语，故填which。] l0.when或while或as[考查状语从句。句意：当轿车开 回天安门城楼时，习主席通过麦克风重复着致敬，士兵 们给出了响亮的回答。此处为时间状语从句，故填 when或while或as。] Unit 3 课时作业3 基础检测 I.1.uniform 2.Peacekeeping 3.Friction 4.weapons 5.ammunition 6.stability 7.disarmed 8.combatant II.1.threw into 2.refer to as 3.feel sad for 4.is playing a role in 5.on standby 6.carry out 7.remind to 8.stopped from 9.Make sure 10.put down ·.1 课时作业乡 III.1.stability 2.into 3.down 4.to familiarize 5.leaving 6.shows 7.were 8.is 9.stands 10.is 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。哈雏和戴雏在部队 中成为好朋友，在奔赴战场之前，他们决定退伍后重聚。 哈维给戴雏写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地，点的便条， 后来哈雏在战争中牺牲，戴雏把那张便条保存了四十 多年。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They agreed to meet after they were discharged from the service.Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.”可知，哈雏和戴雏 在短暂的见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地，点。故选 A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His letter was un- answered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.”可知，当戴雏没有收到哈雏的回信时，戴 维担心哈维已经牺牲了。故选C项。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据后面的“to a later date”可知，戴 维写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知画线词的意 思是“推迟”。故选B项。] 4.A[标题判断题。根据最后一段中“It is amazing,to say the least.,after over forty years'”可知，A Note Kept for Over Forty Years'“一张保存了40多年的便条” 是最佳标题。故选A项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第 一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新：德国最早使用 的夏时制；血库在美国的出现：美国好莱坞大电影；整形手 术及英国吉利斯被称为现代整形外科之父。 l.A[根据上文中“but it was not until World War I that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.”可知在一战时全球各国政府才正式采用夏 时制。一战时间为1914~1918年。故选A项。] 2.C「分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对 这个创新的追溯，第2小题的中心词为“Blood Banks(血 库)”以及输血。故选C项。] 3.B[本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情 况下，战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影提供了素 材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析 选项可知只有B项和G项与美国有关。而G项与血库 有关，与本段无关。把B项放入句中可知B项符合题 意。故选B项。] 4.E[本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery(整形手 术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他 的同事们进行了超过11000次的手术，大部分是针对因 枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与此意义一致的只 能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选E项。] 5.F[本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery(整形手 术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他 的同事们进行了超过11000次的手术，大部分是针对因 枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗德·吉利斯作为‘整 容手术之父’而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系，符合语 境。故选F项。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gonzalez 为他两个孩子的盗窃行为向93岁战争英雄道款的故事。 L.who/that[考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知the two children后面是一个定语从句，the two children是先 行词，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。] 巴英语v 2.apologised[考查时态。分析句子可知，主语he后缺少 谓语动词，and前面的谓语动词是was,所以此空应是一 般过去时。故填apologised。] 3.damaged[考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Wood's (damage)home是一个名词短语，此处缺少一个定 语；根据句意可知，Wo0d的家已被破坏，可以用过去分 词作定语，表被动和完成。故填damaged。门 4.to break[考查固定短语。cause sb.to do sth.“导致某 人做某事，使某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填0 break。] 5,guilty[考查固定短语。be guilty of...“对…感到内 疚”，是固定短语。故填guilty。] 6.stealing[考查固定短语。be accused of doing sth.“被 指控做某事”，是固定短语。故填stealing。] 7.It[考查形式主语。分析句子可知，to have done that 是本句的真正主语，为避免句子头重脚轻，用It作形式 主语，形成Itis/was十adj.十for sb.to do sth.结构。故 填It。 8.better[考查比较级。句意：Gonzalez希望他两个儿子 变得更好。much修饰比较级，意为“更…”。故填bet ter。J 9.for[考查固定短语。make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道款，是固定短语。故填for。」 l0.admirable[考查形容词。分析句子可知，itis (admire)为主系表结构，此处用形容词作表语。故填ad mirable。] Unit3课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.academic 2.bomb 3.disrupted 4.emerged 5.representatives 6.sum 7.grain 8.relevant 9.anniversary 10.breeze II.1.light up 2.blow away 3.at war 4.serve as 5.a sum of 6.broke through 7.track down 8.hold down 9.turn into 10.fight against III.1.academic 2.invader 3.misty 4.crowning 5.representative 6.relevance 7.back 8.exposed 9.asked 10.as 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类是 否能够阻止战争的问题。 1.C[标题归纳题。文章主要论述了战争的可能性以及 为了和平我们该怎么办，所以选C项。] 2.B[细节理解题。结合第二段中的“but it requires the effort of every one of us'”及倒数第二段中的“It requires, in my opinion,the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.”和最后一段中的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month.It may even take decades or centu- ries.”可知答案。] 3.C[推理判断题。结合第五段可知军事设备可用于和 平用途。」 4.A[作者态度题。结合第二段的“it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won”和作者 的语气可知作者对将来的和平持乐观态度。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了夏尔马 采访亲历二战的老兵并把采访制作成视频的故事。 l.D[根据下文中的“aWWⅡhero”及“military veterans'” 可知，这些人参加了二战，故D项正确。] ·14 选择性必修第三册 2.B[空前说一天，夏尔马偶然得知一个消息一二战英 雄莱尔·布克住在离他家很近的地方，于是他立即查电 话号码，想要联系他，故B项正确。] 3.D[根据空后的“visiting military veterans in nursing homes"”可知，不久之后，他开始去养老院看望退伍老兵， 故D项正确。」 4.B[根据空后的“to interview as many WWⅡveterans as he can”可知，夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职 责，故B项正确。] 5.D[空前说他们中的许多人都已经八九十岁了，所以夏 尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了，故D项 正确。门 6.A[根据空后的“everything else in his life一college, dating and hunting a job”可知，夏尔马推迟了生活中的 其他事情，比如上大学、约会和找工作，故A项正确。] 7.D[上文说夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情，他这样做 就是为了投身于采访二战老兵这项事业之中，故D项 正确。] 8.CL根据上文中的“Since graduation from high school, Sharma has made it his to interview as many WWⅡveterans as he can..”可知，从高中毕业开始，夏尔 马就把尽可能多地采访二战老兵作为自己的职责，因此 他为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他 们的故事，故C项正确。门 9.C[根据下文的“they're finally to share their stories'”可知，这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历， 故C项正确。] 10.A[空前说这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经历，再根 据空后的“with frequent contact with the veterans, they're finally to share their stories..”可知此 处表示转折关系，故A项正确。] 1l.B[根据空前的“with frequent contact with the veter- ans”可知，随着与这些老兵的接触越来越多，他们最终愿 意分享他们的故事，故B项正确。] l2.D[根据上文中的“Because many of them are in their 80s and 90s,Sharma that he has just around 10 years before they are gone.”可知，这些老兵中的许多人都 已经八九十岁了，夏尔马估计他们的生命只有十年左右 的时间了，所以他每天至少要见一位二战老兵，直到最 后一位老兵去世，故D项正确。] 13.C[上文说夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责， 并为每一位接受采访的老兵制作了一张DV①来记录他 们的故事，因此这个非营利组织致力于保存二战老兵的 故事，故C项正确。] 14.B[根据空后的“more than$186,000”可知，这个主 页带来了许多捐款，故B项正确。] l5.A[根据上文中的“Sharma creates a DVD of their sto- ries”可知，夏尔马为二战老兵制作DVD,这需要用录像 设备，故A项正确。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Lei Feng was born on December 18,1940 in Wangcheng County,Hunan and died on August 15,1962. He was orphaned at 7 years old.Although he lived a short life of only 22 years,as a soldier in the People's Liberation Army,he worked hard and was always ready to help oth- ers.He did countless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded all the time as a hero and model for every cit- izen. In a word,Lei Feng was an example of the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army in China.