Unit 2 A life's Work 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

世英语 空 英课时 间 纠错空间 语作业 单元基础练 I.单词集训 A.词形转化 1.The girls listened in (fasci- nate)as the story unfolded. 2.Nowadays,everyone in the city was 4444444444 very clothes-conscious and (fashion). 3.His love life was (uncompli- cated),and involved intense relation- ships. 4.She remained dry-eyed throughout the 方法总结 (try). 5.The whole house is a monument to her (craftsman). 6.Dirty streets are no advertisement for a (prosper)society. 7.A family break allows you to spend (preciously)time together. 8.I owe the (restore)of my hearing to this remarkable new tech- nique. 9.Careme,ever confident,could see beyond his short dominate)in the kitchen. 10.He has always been (ambi- tion)and fiercely competitive. B.介词、副词填空 1.If I were to live,this place would sometime belong me. 选择性必修第三册 单元素养目标 2.See how many minutes you devote each type of media. 3.Positive reinforcement should be pro- vided regardless the out- come. 4.We need more joined-up thinking in our approach the environment. 5.What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus something very specific. 6.I'm afraid we can't come,but thanks the invitation anyway. 7.What is being done to stop employers exploiting young people? 8.Predecessors of the cowboy date back colonial times. 9.What kind of legacy do you want to leave 10.He had to stop talking because if he'd kept the stuttering would have started. C.动词训练 1.The magazine is (devote)to anatomizing the inadequacies of liberal- ism. 2.Most information was collected by di- rect observe)of the animals'behaviour. 3.The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve). 36· Unit 2 A life's work 4.He has now become one of the patrons of the (associate) 5.At the time the site (focus) on collecting mobile ideas. 6.The stone steps, (date)back to 1855,are beginning to wear. 7.Cultures give us a sense of (belong)in society. 8.The cloud computing model (comprise)of a front end and a back end. 9.I was sent a free copy in acknowledge- ment of my (contribute). 10.The blood samples are sent to the la- boratory for (analyse). D.单句语法填空 1.The reception hall was crowded with fans (hope)to have a signa- ture from their favorite film star. 2.With so many eyes (stare)at me,I felt too nervous to say a word. 3.It is high time that I wound my clock. 4.The project is progressing its own pace.You needn't feel so anx- ious. 5.I'm working an essay,and it is bound to be finished this Friday af- ternoon. 6.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live)in our heart. 7.We have visited most of the museums in the city,some of are well worth visiting. ·3 课时作业乡 8.The problem is so complicated that it is quite power to solve it. 间 9.Behind the (hide)door,the 纠错空间 explorers found so many treasures ly- ing in a great many boxes. 10. (encourage)to aim high, the boy had another go. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.He wasn't there long though because his mother (去世) just four years later. 2.Suddenly the lights (集中在)the piano on the stage.. 3.No other employee was capable of (承担)the job in that facto ry. 方法总结 4.Medical negligence was said to (导致)her death. 5.Art works should (来源 F)practice and in turn serve practice. 6.Some treasures on display here (追溯到)more than one thousand years ago. 7.With some flowers,the dull office can (恢复生气). 8.Jack failed in the experiment.If you (步某人的后尘)，you will fail,too. 9.Once it has been read,the novel will （传递…给…) you. 10.A new study suggested that our short- term memory also may (发挥作用)appetite. E英语mm Ⅲ.句型训练 1.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技 间 能，而且还教会他们关心他人。(not 纠错空间 only...but also) These activities to care about others. 2.他在和朋友交谈中度过了愉快的一小 时。(spend...doing) He 4444444444 3.如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就 会给你打电话了。（虚拟语气） If I had known your telephone number yesterday,I 4.随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕 方法总结 发生机。(with复合结构) the flow- ers in the garden begin to come to life. 5.我等了你一个小时，直到你最后出现。 (过去完成进行时) until you finally turned up. 6.我们担心的是这种新病毒能否被预防 和控制。（表语从句） Our concern is V.语法填空 A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more.Staff at the insur- ance company Aetna will get 300 a year 1. (add)to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each ·3 选择性必修第三册 night they sleep over seven hours.The idea behind this plan is employee 2. (perform).Human resources 3. (official)say workers will work more ef- fectively if they have slept well.A work- force that is more rested means the com- pany will perform 4. well). Staff can either record their sleep auto- matically,5. (use)a wrist moni- tor,or record by hand how long they have slept every night. 6. number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job.The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack 7. sleep.This 8. (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker.It estimates(估计)that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly 9. workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night.A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night 10. find)far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep. 单元加餐练 I.阅读理解 At first glance,the business world is no place for young women as my co- founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, Unit 2 A life's work we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal:to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina,and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce carbon emissions (排放量)and nutrient pollution from ag ricultural sources. In the beginning,our ideas were ei- ther ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.But we carried on with our research-if others wouldn't provide us answers,we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer waters,and we'd identified po- tential markets on which we planned to put the product.We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC,applying for a patent(专利)and com peting with five final teams in front of the United Nations for $1 million. Despite all of our efforts,many in- dustry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously.But as often happens in bus- iness,the same characteristics we were ignored were,in reality,our biggest competitive advantages.Our age gave us the strength to bounce back after failure, and our experience as environmental sci- entists,rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportuni- ties.For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed,we found one who was in- ·3 课时作业鸟 terested.For every 15 cosmetics produc- ers who refused to answer our cold calls, 间 we stuck to retaining the one with an in- 纠错空间 teresting idea for seaweed lotion. Over the course of our early business development efforts,we have had access to a wealth of resources,programmes, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed.By staying focused on achieving our dreams,our team has dem- onstrated that entrepreneurship(创业)is exactly the right place for hopefuls. 1.What was the major cause of their diffi- culty in starting business? A.They were women. B.They were young. 方法总结 C.They lacked experience. D.They suffered prejudice. 2.What did they do to make their busi- ness successful according to the pas- sage? A.They expanded their seaweed farms. B.They experimented on seaweed spe- cies. C.They got their product officially rec- ognized. D.They consulted the United Nations. 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.How they benefited from their weak- nesses. B.How they got others interested in seaweed. E英语m C.How they made themselves more competitive. 间 D.How they approached potential cus- 纠错空间 tomers. 4.Which of the following can best de- scribe the three women? A.Naive and simple-minded. B.Ambitious and self-centred. C.Adventurous and persistent. D.Stubborn and courageous. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Teaching the true meaning of the holidays While parents are focusing on this all year round,the holidays are a major built-in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. 方法总结 Receiving gifts has no long-term effect on a child's development,but contributing to others and learning about giving and self- lessness does. Show historical significance It's important to help children under- stand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate.Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days.2 Encourage thoughtful planning When preparing for the holidays,involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts. 3 Work together to choose spe- cial gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.These skills encourage chil- ·4 选择性必修第三册 dren to be thoughtful.These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful. Get crafts with giving Find ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giv- ing.Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need. 4 Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a“Crafts with Kindness'”kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities,and do-it-yourself cards. Set an example 5 Set an example by allo- wing your child to see you perform acts of kindness,join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations. A.Share and create traditions. B.They are giving and getting all at the same time. C.So it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays. D.Classics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holi- days. E.Ask your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping oth- ers. F.Help them make connections between the values of the holidays and their ac- tions. G.Parents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays. Unit 2 A life's work Ⅲ.完形填空 It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 1 for the last 7 years,so I put on my shoes to 2 for my first walk of the New Year. There was complete 3 outside. Litter could be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an all-night 4 It was too cold to expect anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning.I was 5 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home. I was about to leave 6 I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an employee of our society association and is 7 to at- tend to the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)8 to see him there clean- ing at this time. "How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?"I asked.Sam answered 9 "It is the first day of the year so they should feel spe- cial.For me,today is like any other 10 day and my job starts with the 11.” I suddenly realized life does not change when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We 12 all night,the surround is dirty. Life goes on and others need to 13 up early and clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year 课时作业 for all those who clear our garbage?Why can't we also keep our 14 clean so 空 that everyone can have a New Year the 纠错空间 very next day?It is true that small things can make a big 15 in our lives. 1.A.manner B.trend C.routine D.procedure 2.A.1o0k B.send C.long D.head 3.A.waste B.freedom C.silence D.absence 4.A.celebration B.tradition C.decoration D.pollution 5.A.tired B.scared C.puzzled D.annoyed 6.A.because B.though C.unless D.when 方法总结 7.A.advised B.promoted C.supposed D.determined 8.A.pleasure B.success C.surprise D.honour 9.A.coldly B.hopefully C.casually D.calmly 10.A.dirty B.narrow C.busy D.cold 11.A.beginning B.same C.special D.new 12.A.sleep B.party C.work D.clean 13.A.put B.stay C.wake D.pick 14.A.surroundings B.conditions C.background D.location 15.A.decision B.difference C.promise D.suggestion E英语mm V.读后续写 空 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 间 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 纠错空间 短文。 How to keep healthy Ten years ago I used to be very healthy.I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend.I played tennis a lot and went for long walks.In those days,I didn't earn very much.I had 4444444444 a job in an office,which wasn't very good,but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then,about 8 years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better.But the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car 方法总结 and drove to work every day,and began to take people out to lunch.And I began to be overweight,too.I stopped playing ten- nis and going for long walks at the week- end,because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.There was a lot of stress in a job like mine;perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,and then I started filling the glass to the top.Then I had another glass,and then another.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart at- tack.At first I just couldn't believe it. "I'm too young and I want to keep health 选择性必修第三册 ier,"I said.Luckily it wasn't very seri- ous.I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He told me to do a lot of other things.For ex- ample,he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something that I used to do.But if I do that,I won't earn much.I have a family to support.I just don't know what I should do. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。 Later,I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. But now her story has completely changed the way I live.参考答案 8.organizing[考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省 略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表示“当… 在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing.,,故 填organizing。] 9.itself「考查代词。句意为：事实上，微博本身几乎没有 害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。] l0.matters[考查动词的时态。句意为：重要的是你对它 的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的s可知，此处 用一般现在时态，故填matters。] Unit2课时作业4 基础检测 I.1.precious 2.architecture 3.restoration 4.polished 5.dominated 6.ambitious 7.essay 8.associated 9.maximum 10.preserve II.1.at my own pace 2.day in,day out 3.date back to 4.originated from 5.bring back to life 6.be optimis- tic about 7.vary from to 8.associate with 9.pass on to 10.take on III.1.restoration 2.architecture 3.ambitious 4.at 5.up 6.to 7.had seen 8.arguing 9.that 10.with 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学生在 校期间工作的利与弊。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“n colleges around the country,most students are also workers..(在全国的大学 里，大多数学生也是工人)”和第二段中“Instead of the students who wake up late,party all the time,and study only before exams,many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs,too.(许多大学里挤满了学生，他们的日程 安排很紧，不仅有课程和活动，还有真正的工作，而不是 那些起得很晚、总是聚会、只在考试前学习的学生)”可 知，在大学里面，多数的学生除了上课，他们还工作。故 选C项。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets,on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.(很多雇主都在寻找那 些已经掌握了技能的学生，所以大学期间的在职培训是 确保以后找到工作的最好方法。)”可知，打工学生数量 增加的间接原因是毕业后增加了找到工作的机会。故 选C项。] 3.DL细节理解题。根据最后一段“The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits..(在学校工作太多的困 难会造成一个恶性循环，使学生进一步陷入债务，却得 不到任何经济或职业上的好处)”可知，在校期间工作太 多可能对学生的财务或者职业发展并无益处。故选 D项。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述大学生在校 期间工作利与弊。在能完成学业的情况下还能培养自 己工作所需要的技能，并能得到一定的物质回报，是好 事儿，但是要达到平衡却很困难。选项B“在校期间学习 工作平衡的冲突”概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故 选B项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述 了自己离职到船上从事医生的职业给自己带来的改变，让 我重新定义了生活中的幸福。 ·13 课时作业乡 1.A[根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险。故选A项。] 2.D[由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海 上的工作是有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气， 如释重负。故选D项。] 3.B[固定搭配。be responsible for'“对…负责任”，结 合题意，故选B项。] 4.A[作为医生，除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其 他疾病，因为我的病人得的病种类繁多。短语far from “远不止，远非”，结合句意，故选A项。] 5.D[船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们 手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境事实 上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。 6.C[根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议 (opinion)。故选C项。] 7C[本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，所以是 需要坚毅的精神。故选C项。] 8.A[结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（即心脏 病随时可能发生)。故选A项。] 9.D[由上文说“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看 出旅途并不轻松，所以在一个旧的救护车里，应该是一 个令人有点害怕的旅途，也对应了后面我如释重负地知 道他到达医院了。故选D项。] 10.A[结合上文，在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达 医院，应该是活下来了。故选A项。] 1l.B[结合句意，thankfully符合题意。故选B项。] 12.C[根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方 面，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢 船上的设施的。故选C项。] 13.D[结合前文，知道作者是名医生，所以根据句意，我 应该是志愿当的导游。故选D项。] 14.B「根据语境，结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸 福”，可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。] 15.C[结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负，所以到此处 “我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”，表示转折。故选C项。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Linda, I am more than glad to learn that you like to take home some art crafts with Chinese characteristics for your family and friends.Here comes my advice. I would like to recommend to you two typical Chinese art crafts-china and paper cutting.First,it's a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups,which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoy a good reputation worldwide.Besides,paper cutting,a deli- cate craft which needs creativity and careful work,is also a kind of traditional Chinese folk art.I'm sure your family and friends will be fond of the gifts. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit2单元素养目标 单元基础练 I.A.1.fascination 2.fashionable 3.complicated 4.trial 5.craftsmanship 6.prosperous 7.precious 8.restoration 9.domination 10.ambitious B.1.to 2.to 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.for 7.from 8.to 9.behind 10.on 5 L世英语Y C.1.devoted 2.observation 3.preservation 4.associa- tion 5.was focused 6.dating 7.belonging 8.is com- prised 9.contribution 10.analysis D.1.hoping 2.staring 3.up 4.at 5.on 6.living 7.which 8.beyond 9.hidden 10.Encouraged Ⅱ，l.passed away2.focused on3.taking on 4.have contributed to 5.originate from 6.date back to 7.be brought back to life 8.follow in his footsteps 9.be passed on to 10.play a role in III.1.not only help them gain more skills,but also teach them 2.spent a pleasant hour talking with friends 3.should have telephoned you 4.With spring approaching 5.I had been waiting for you for an hour 6.whether the novel virus can be prevented and controlled IN,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的Aetna公司 为员工加薪鼓励他们保证睡眠时间，以提高工作质量和 效果。 l.added[考查非谓语动词。句意：Aena保险公司的员 工每年将获得300美元的加薪。$300与add存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，故填added。] 2.performance[考查名词。句意：这个计划的意图是改 善员工的表现。此处employee修饰名词作定语，意为 “员工的表现”，故填performance。] 3.officials[考查名词。句意：人力资源官员说，如果员工 睡得好，他们的工作效率会更高。谓语动词sy用的是 一般现在时的复数形式，为保持主谓一致，主语也应是 复数形式，故填officials。] 4.better[考查副词。句意：劳动者得到更多的休息意味 着公司将运行良好。根据提示词more rested并结合句 意，修饰动词perform应使用副词well的比较级，故填 better。 5.using[考查非谓语动词。句意：员工可以使用腕上监 视器自动记录他们的睡眠，也可以手工记录他们每晚睡 多长时间。句子主语staff与use之间是主动关系，用现 在分词短语作状语，故填using。] 6.A[考查冠词。句意：许多研究警告人们，睡眠不足会 影响我们的工作能力。a number of固定短语，“许多”， 故填A。] 7.of[考查介词。句意：美国睡眠医学科学院说，由于缺 乏睡眠，美国普通工人每年会损失11.3个工作日的生产 力。a lack of固定短语，“缺少”，故填of。] 8.costs[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这使公司为一名 工人耗费了大约2,280美元。主语this指的是员工缺乏 睡眠一事，它作主语，为保持主谓一致，谓语动词c0st应 使用单数，故填costs。] 9.because[考查连词。句意：它估计美国经济每年损失 632亿美元，主要是因为工人每晚睡眠时间不超过七个 小时。前面句子是结果，后面句子是原因，应填入表示 “因为”的连词，故填because。] l0.were found[考查时态语态。句意：兰德公司(Rand Corporation)于20l5年进行的一项研究表明，每晚睡眠 时间少于七个小时的员工的生产率远低于睡眠时间八 个小时以上的员工。members与find之间是动宾关系， 因此find要用被动语态，根据主句中A20l5 study by the Rand Corporation showed可知，从句谓语动词用一 般过去时，故填were found。] 单元加餐练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和其他两个同学在大学毕业后坚持种植海草创业的过 程，虽然遇到很多困难，但是对梦想的渴望使她们坚持不 懈，最终取得成功。 ·13 选择性必修第三册 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的At first glance,the business world is no place for young women as my co- founders and I have been told on many occasions.可知， 她们被告知商界不适合年轻女性，这是一种偏见，故选 D项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves可知，她们试着自己进行 研究，故选B项。] 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的But as often hap pens in business,the same characteristics we were ig- nored were,in reality,our biggest competitive advanta- ges.以及下文列举的事例可知，她们知道，自己被忽视 的那些特征实际上是她们最大的竞争优势，所以她们利 用自己的优势克服了困难，故选A项。门 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的By staying fo cused on achieving our dreams,our team has demonstra- ted that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for hopefuls.可知，她们坚持梦想，敢于创业，故选C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，家长应当利用假期 帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。 1.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题 “Teaching the true meaning of the holidays'”可知，空格处 将介绍如何让孩子们体会假期的真正意义，故选C。] 2.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前 的“Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays” 可知，这里提倡孩子们阔读关于假期的书，参观庆祝假 期的地方，故空格处应是说明这一行为的意义，且D项 中的“Classics'”与空格前的“books”照应。故选D。] 3.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后 "Work together to choose special gifts for family mem- bers and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.”可知，在假期要和孩子一起为家人 选择特别的礼物，并让孩子思考使家人快乐的事物；据 此可以判断，该处介绍如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的 价值联系起来，故选F。] 4.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前 "Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.”可知，这里建议通过向需要玩具的人捐赠 玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B.They are giving and getting all at the same time.“他们在给予的同时又得到 了”符合文意。故选B。] 5.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段 标题“Set an example'”可知，该段主要介绍榜样的作用； 结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项父母的模范作用与 此处匹配。故选G。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在新年 的早晨出来散步，遇到社区协会的员工萨姆清理街道，让 作者心生温暖。 l.C[根据空后的“for the last7 years”可知，作者习惯早 起已经七年了，所以早晨散步成了惯例。manner方式， 态度，举止；trend趋势，动向；routine常规，惯例；proce- dure程序，步骤。故选C项。] 2.D[早晨散步成了作者的惯例，因此在新年的第一天， 作者依然去散步。head for(朝…)前进，（向…)去， 符合语境。look for寻找；send for派人去请；long for 渴望。] 3.C[根据该段第四句提到的时间“at5 in the morning” 可知，早晨5点钟外面应该是寂静的。waste浪费；free dom自由；silence寂静，沉默；absence不在，缺席。故选 C项。] 6 参考答案 4.A[根据前一句“Litter could be seen everywhere.”及下 文的“New Year'”可知，此处指“庆祝”新年。celebration 庆祝活动，庆祝会；tradition传统；decoration装饰物，装 饰；pollution污染。故选A项。J 5,D[根据下文的“to walk on the dirty walkways and de- cided to go back home'”可知，走在脏乱的街道上作者肯 定很恼怒(annoyed)。tired困倦的，累的；scared害怕的； puzzled困惑的。] 6.D[句意为：我正要离开时突然看见萨姆在打扫花园。 be about to do...when..意为“某人正要做某事，突 然…”，为固定句型，when在此为并列连词。故选 D项。] 7.C[萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出现在这条街道 上，所以他应是负责打扫这几条人行道和这个花园。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，符合语境。advise建 议；promote促进，增进；determine确定，决定，均不符合 语境。 8.C[上文讲到早晨5，点大街上没有人，再根据下一段作 者的问话“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?”可知，作者认为这个时 间看到萨姆在这里打扫卫生真是一件令人吃惊的事。 故选C项。pleasure快乐，乐事；success成功；honour光 荣，荣誉，敬意。] 9.D[根据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他平静地(clm ly)回答。故选D项。coldly冷漠地；hopefully充满希望 地；casually随便地，漫不经心地。] 10.A[虽然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未觉得不同，还是 和任何其他脏乱的一天一样。根据常识也可知，未打扫 街道前，街道应该是脏的。dirty脏的；narrow窄的；busy 忙碌的：cold冷的。故选A项。] 11.B[此处指萨姆的工作和每天一样，从做相同的 (same)事开始。故选B项。] l2.B[根据上文“It seemed that everyone had an all--night celebration,.”可知，此处指人们一夜狂欢，而周围却一片 狼藉。party在此作动词，意为“开派对”。故选B项。] 13.C[此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成对比，指其他人 却需要早起清理垃圾。put up张贴，举起，建造；stay up 熬夜；wake up醒来；pick up检起，（无意中）学会。根据 语境可知选C项。] 14.A[根据上文“the surround is dirty”可知，此处指保持 环境(surroundings)千净。condition条件；background 背景；location位置，场所。] 15.B[细小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境。] M.[参考范文] Later,I knew one person who really believed in keep- ing fit.She looked at least 10 years younger.She told me her story.Two years ago,she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot,about 30 cigarettes a day;she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day.She never went out,except for shopping.If she had to go out,she only drove a car instead of walking.One day she looked at her- self in the mirror,thinking that she was too fat. But now her story has completely changed the way I live.I've stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh vegetables.At first my husband and daughter didn't like the new food.I sold my car and bought a bike. What's more,I've started doing yoga exercise at the week- end.With my encouragement,my husband often goes cyc- ling with me now and my daughter jogs with me in the eve- ning.We've lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be. ·1 课时作业乡 Unit3课时作业1 I.A[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争 的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝 执行作战命令，战场上竞然出现了“圣诞休战”。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German,British, and French soldiers,already sick and tired of the sense- less killing,disobeyed their superiors and started social- ising with 'the enemy'along two-thirds of the Western Front..”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝 执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that partici- pating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot..”可知，将军对 士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故 选D。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of people called in, praising the song,with many moved to tears by the amaz- ing events it describes.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这 首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。] 4.C[写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争 的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒 绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良， 从内心渴望世界和平。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自 己不会为战争服务，但是后来却间接推动了原子弹的 研发。 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein.”可推知，Szilard和Wigner不如爱因斯 坦那么有影响力。故选A。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I made one great mistake in my life..when I signed the letter to Presi- dent Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made..”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己为那封给罗斯福总 统的信签名是一个错误。故选D。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Einstein's grea test role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.”以及最后一段可知，爱 因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特 勒可能会造原子弹。故选B。] 8.B[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的 是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯 坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避 免冲突的建议。 l.G[根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others..”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有 必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重 危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。门 2.DL根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues.”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上； 据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己 的问题”，故D项符合文意。]