Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) L单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 2.The results are entirely consistent 1.Though all the flowers inside the room are our earlier research. 整 (人造的，人工的)，they look like real 3.After a heated negotiation,we finally agreed ones. the price of the house. 2.The (受害者)lost a lot of blood and 4.You should improve yourself but not bank was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. the defeat of your rivals. 如 3.I suggest we (分析)the causes of 5.We really need to employ someone as an our failure before having another try. (assist)to help with all this paperwork. 1 4.It's (非法的，违法的)to read 6.He (cite)a Chinese proverb to illus- people's private letters without permission. trate his point of view at the meeting yester- 5.It is (不道德的)of him to speak ill day. of others behind their backs. 7.The (assess)for the course involves 6.The (客户)are required to pay sub written assignments and practical tests. stantial fees in advance if they want to order 8.This section of the road is so narrow that there the company's products. are bound (be)traffic jams now and 7.The (线索)that you offered to the then. police helped a lot in finding the criminal. 9.They demand that the books (re- 8.We will continually develop the new products, turn)to the school library on time. so as to meet the (需要，需求)of 10.The old man went many difficulties market. and hardships in the old society. 曾 9.The sun is gradually sinking below the Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） (地平线) thanks to;have no choice but to do;adjust to; 10.The vase is just an (仿制品)of the change one's mind;break down;either...or; one in the museum. around the corner;be likely to Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， 1.The machine again,and the 满分15分) professional technician repaired it at once 1.You can ask for a refund if the goods are 2.Maintaining your daily routine can help you (fault). the stress of the business trip. 37 3.People have to to adapt to V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） the new situation. Today just as technology changed the face of 4.My husband broke his leg.I industry,farms have undergone an "agricultural delay our travel to take care of him. revolution".On the farm of today,machines pro- 5. the firefighters'timely arri- vide almost all the power. val,the big fire was finally put out. One of the most important benefits will be 6.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use the farm computer.The computers help them English as a first a second keep more accurate records so they can make bet- language by 2050. ter decisions on what crops to plant,how much 7.With the midterm exam just livestock (to buy,when to sell their products, the students are busy reviewing their lessons. and how much profit they can expect.Many comput- 8.This have major conse- er companies have been developing special com- quences for the individual and the population as puter programs just for farmers.In the future, a whole. farmers will be able to purchase computer pro- N.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） grams made to their needs.Because of the grow- 1.尽管我愿意帮忙但是没有多少时间。（让步状语 ing importance of computers on the farm, 从句) students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal I do not have much time available. agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that 2.我别无选择，不得不将你从名单上除名。(have farmers will rely on computers even more in the no choice but to do future.While the old-time farm depended on your horse power,and modern farms depend on ma- name from the list. 3.直到做完作业，我才被允许玩电脑游戏。（强调 chine power,farms of the future will depend on 句型) computer power. that I was Another technological advance which is still allowed to play computer games. in the experimental stage is the robot,a real 4.他在比赛中失败了，受到了同伴的责备。(so “mechanized hired hand”that will be able to that引导结果状语从句) move and,in some ways,think like a human be- He failed in the competition, ing.Agricultural engineers believe that comput- er-aided robots will make big changes in farming 5,她有一个婴儿要照顾，那就是她经常迟到的原 before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of 因。(why引导表语从句) the present,farmers of the future will find that She has a baby to take care of. many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be ·38· able to drive tractors,and harvest fruit.Even 4.What is the best title for the whole passage? complex jobs will be done by robots.For exam- A.Computer,Farmers'Best Friend ple,in order to milk their cows,farmers must B.Farmers in The Future first drive them into the barn,then connect them C.Computers and Robots to the milking machines,watch the machines, D.The Agricultural Revolution and disconnect them when they are finished.In M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 the future,this will all be done by robots.The complete mobilization (of the farm is far in 12.5分) the future,but engineers expect that some robots What is a big dream?1 Or,is a big will be used before long. dream something that provides only entertain- 1.According to the passage,computers cannot ment?Children dream big dreams,but there are help farmers decide three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill A.how much money they can earn from their dreams before children ever have a chance to products B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop grow. C.what livestock to raise The self D.when to sell their products Immediately following the birth of a big 2.Which of the following statements is true? dream,a negative self-talk takes over and gives A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on all the reasons why it can't happen.This inside computers. voice is the ego ()It is there for protecting B.Both computers and robots have been in use and should be listened to.Sometimes it is right, on today's farms. but more often it is wrong. 2 That's C.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present. why only a handful of people make their dreams D.Students at agricultural colleges must take come true. computer classes because they can do noth- 3 ing without them. Family and friends are a lot like the ego. 3.According to the engineers,what will be done They want to protect those they love,so they by robots in the near future? will often list all the reasons why the big dreams A.All farm work. B.Milking cows. won't come true.Sometimes,family and friends C.Some farm work. destroy dreams of those they love most,out of D.Most of the farm work. their own fear of being left behind. ·39· The world "Sophia,we've just learned that you have If one gets past the first two barriers,one been awarded 3. is going to be the first has to face the world. 4 In the past,big Saudi citizenship for a Robot,"he said to ap- dreamers were locked up and sometimes even plause from the audience. killed when they were shown to the world.For- Sophia responded,without missing a beat,"I tunately,in most of the world today,big dream- want to thank very much the Kingdom of Saudi ers just get laughed at. Arabia.” The way to realize a big dream is with confi- "I am very proud and honored 4. dence and action.When children have confidence (award)citizenship and I simply appreciate being and then take action,they will be ready to accept recognized as a robot with citizenship,which is any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer historical,"said the robot. whose dreams have never seen the light of suc- The pair discussed the future of artificial in- cess knows failure well. telligence,5. Sophia said it wanted to A.How big dreams die use to help humans live a better life. B.Family and friends Sorkin expressed concerns previously 6. C.They simply fail until they succeed. (raise)by Elon Musk that artificial intelli- D.Does a big dream show one's future? gence could be dangerous if it 7. (g0) E.Most people are influenced by the inside voice. evil and turned on humanity.But Sophia insisted F.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a “help humans live a better life'”. famous artist. Sophia tried to remove Sorkin's fears of 8. Ⅲ.语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 “bad future”,insisting that AI is designed 15分) around human values like 9. wise), A humanoid named Sophia has made history kindness,compassion. 1. becoming the first robot in the world It accused him of "reading too much Elon with citizenship.The journalist,Andrew Ross Musk",and said,"Don't worry.If you're nice to Sorkin,made the 2. (announce)at the me,I10. (be)nice to you.Treat me as end of an interview with Sophia. a smart input-output system. ·40·参考 第二节 [参考范文] Thinking of this,I told him,"Sir,you please have your tea.I am not in a hurry,This gentleman,who had worked in the bank for so many years,suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye con- tact-he had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a dif- ferent person there.He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry. What he said really touched my heart.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot,someone who was there for my convenience,but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him.I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.In our life,we need to put ourselves in other people's shoes to imagine their thoughts.In this way,we can understand others better. Unit4单元卷A I.1.artificial 2.victim 3.analyse 4.illegal 5.immoral 6.clients 7.clue 8.demand 9.horizon 10.imitation II.1.faulty 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.assistant 6.cited 7.assessment 8.to be 9.be returned 10.through ll.1.broke down 2.adjust to 3.change their mind 4.had no choice but to 5.Thanks to 6.either or 7.around the corner 8.is likely to IV.1.While/Though/Although I am willing to help 2.I have no choice but to remove 3.It was not until I finished my homework 4.so that he was blamed by his companions 5.That's why she often comes late V,[语篇解读]本文讲述了现代农业正经历了农业革 命，其中之一就是电脑在农业上的广泛使用，另一个是 正在实验阶段的机器人在农业上的运用。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The com puters help them...make better decisions on what crops to plant,how much livestock to buy,when to sell their products,and how much profit they can ex- pect可知A、,B、D三项正确，C项中应把what改为 how much。故选C。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句On the farm of today machines provide almost all the power 可知C项正确。故选C。] 3.D[细节理解题。从The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long故选D.] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Today just as technology changed the face of industry,farms have undergone an“agricultural revolution”(科技推 动了农业的重大变革)，故选D。] ·9 答案 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，论述了拥有梦想 对人生的影响，虽然实现梦想的过程中需要面临一些困 难，但是只有跨过这些障碍，才能更好的成长。 1.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 前“What is a big dream?”:以及空后“is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?”可知，前 后句提出了对梦想的一些疑问，则可推测空白处也是 对big dream的一些相关问题。故选D.] 2.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段主 要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，E.Most people are influenced by the inside voice,“大部分人受这种内部 声音的影响”，其中inside voice是线索特征词。故选 E。」 3.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 后“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”可知，本 段谈论的是Family and friends.而空白处处于标题位 置，用来概括本段大意。因此B。 4.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 后“In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.”可知，在过去，有些梦想家向世界展示时会被 抓起来或者处死，可见面对世界是个可怕的“障碍”。 故选F。] 5.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 前“The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well..”可知，每个梦想家都经历过失败，看到了 失败的“美好”。可推测，直到非常了解失败以后，这 些伟大的梦想家才会可见成功的曙光。故选C。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，沙特阿拉伯已 成为首个授予机器人公民权利的国家，仿真机器人索菲 亚为第一个被授予公民身份的机器人。 1.by[考查介词。句意：一个名叫索菲亚的仿真机器 人创造了历史，成为全球首个被赋予公民身份的机器 人。by doing sth.表示方式或途径，意为“通过做某 事”。] 2.announcement[考查名词。由空前的the可知此处 应用名词，作made的宾语，表示“公告”，用名词an nouncementa」 3.what考查名词性从句。句意：索菲亚，我们刚刚得 知你成为沙特的首个被授予公民身份的机器人。设 空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处在从句中 表示“…的东西”，故用what引导宾语从句。] 4,to be awarded[考查动词不定式。句意：我为获得公 民身份而深感自豪与荣幸…。be十proud/honored 十to do sth.是固定用法。此处主语I与award之间 是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be awarded。] 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：他与机器人谈论了人 工智能的未来。索菲亚说，它想使用人工智能帮助人 类生活得更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系 词指物，且在从句中作use的宾语，故用which引导定 语从句。] 英语(WY)·选 6.raised[考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作 定语，修饰concerns,concerns与raise为逻辑上的被 动关系，故用过去分词作定语。] 7.went[考查虚拟语气。句意：…人工智能如果变 得邪恶，突然攻击人类，它会是危险的。此句使用了 虚拟语气。] 8.a[考查冠词。句意：索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个 “糟糕的未来”的担忧…。由语境可知此处表示泛 指，故填不定冠词a。] 9.wisdom[考查名词。此处用名词wisdom与kind ness,compassion形成并列结构，作like的宾语。] 10.will be考查动词的时态。句意：…不必担心，如 果你对我好，我就会对你好。f引导的条件状语从句 是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。] Unit4单元卷B 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文为议论文，讨论了自从AlphaGo以 4:1战胜了Lee Sedo之后，人们一直在讨论人工智能是 否可以真正打败人类。文章中不同的人发表了不同的 观点。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段a Google-devel-- oped program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player,South Korean Lee Se-del,4-1,Lee Se- do输了比赛。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段As The Economist put it,"We have a long way to go before Al can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great..”可知，人们 认为人工智能要赶上人脑还是有很多工作要做。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据最后一句可以得知，人工智 能的价值和发展方向取决去它的设计者。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在 机器人餐厅的用餐体验，作者对机器人的服务并不满 意，而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。 24.B[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I watched the lit- tle toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.”可知，机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因 此句子“It escorted me to a nice table in the back.”中 的escort应与show同义，即escort意为“引导某人 走到某处”。A.register注册；B.guide引导；C.con duct指挥；D.rush奔跑。故选B。] 25.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pretty soon,I wanted to talk to someone real,even if it was just a few sentences..”可知，作者想和一个人说说话，哪怕 只有几句。接下来作者所以当甜点到的时候，采取 了行动，把盘子掉在地板上，摔得很惨。即作者砸盘 子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was starting to feel extremely angry'”可知，作者对在这家餐厅吃 饭感到非常生气。因此angry最能描述作者在机器 人餐馆的就餐心情。A.Satisfied.满意的：B. ·9 择性必修第三册 Shocked.震惊的：C.Annoyed.气恼的：D.Curious.好 奇的。故选C。] 27.DL主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“My plan to get a little reality into Sophie's Eatery failed.I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon.I want to deal with people again!”可知，作者在该餐馆中见到真人 的想法落空了，作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋 势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆 的用餐体验，表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。 故选D。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，作者对人们在2050 年生活的种种情况展开了想象。作者认为我们应该对 我们的未来保持乐观。我们应该快乐，相信好事会发 生。 28.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet- even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand,our relationships with people won't be as im- portant as they are today,so we will feel a little lonely.”在2050年，我们将几乎每天使用电脑。我 们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻 子也将以这种方式见面。这对我们来说会更快更容 易。另一方面，我们与人的关系不会像今天这样重 要，所以我们会感到有，点孤独。可知到2050年，人 们可能会感到有点孤独，因为面对面的交流将会减 少。故选C] 29.A[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone,.”每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。 可知在2050年，人们去其他星球旅行并不难。故选 A。] 30.D[考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“We should be happy and believe good things will happen.”我们 应该快乐，相信好事会发生。可知上文是我们应该 对我们的未来保持乐观。故划线单词意思为“乐观 的”。因此选D。] 3l.A[考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“We don't know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it..”我们不知道我们的未 来会有多大的不同。我们只能试着想象。以及文章 主要内容为想象人们在2050年的生活，故选A。] [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们一 种穿越到未来的方式，就是给未来的自己写信，并详细 讲述了如何给未来的自己写信。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第二段关键句One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future.可知， 一种让你穿越时空的方法是给未来的自己写信，在 未来打开。由此可知，你可以通过给未来的自己写 信的方式穿越到未来。故选B项。