精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年下学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，分别完成五个小题。（5小题，计5分） 1. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 2. How much yogurt does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 3. What does Cindy often do to help her mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tidy up the room. B. Cook meals. C. Do the washing. 4. What does the boy often help do in his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the flowers. 5. Which animal does Mrs. Green like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rabbit. B. The lion. C. The cheetah. 第二节 听下面6段对话，按要求分别完成各个小题。（15小题，计15分） 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Ella buy the flowers? A. Two weeks ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 7. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a flower shop. C. To a friend’s home. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Luck money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 9. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They both have short hair. C. They’re both tall. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 13. What is near the Water Park? A. A science museum. B. A post office. C. A shopping mall. 14. How did Daming get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A. She’ll join a badminton club. B. She’ll take some lessons. C. She’ll learn it by herself. 16. What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 17. When is Lucy going to start? A. On February 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On January 1st. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 20. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（11小题，计22分） A Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to November. Transportation About 2 hours by plane from Changsha Huanghua International Airport, or about 8 hours by car from Xiangtan. Landscape You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The sunrise looks very beautiful in the early morning. 21. How long does it take to get to Mount Huangshan by car from Xiangtan? A. About two hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 22. What can you enjoy in Mount Huangshan? A. Wonderful stones. B. Ancient buildings. C. Beautiful lakes. 23 In which part of a magazine can you see the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Technology. B I still remember the Saturday evening of the 2025 Xiang Super League Final (湘超联赛决赛). My uncle from Changsha called me “Yongzhou team will play against Changde team at Helong Sports Center today!” As a middle school student in Xiangtan, I took a train to Changsha right away. When I arrived at the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt so lively, and I could smell local Changsha snacks like stinky tofu and sweet Tangyou Baba everywhere. The most surprising thing was the players—they weren’t only professional athletes, but also teachers, doctors, and even college students. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The final began: Yongzhou vs Changde. Fans in red and blue T-shirts cheered for both teams. Suddenly, a Yongzhou player fell down. Without thinking twice, two Changde players ran to help him up. People clapped (鼓掌) —not for a goal, but for that kindness. I looked around and saw fans from different cities sharing Tangyou Baba and talking like friends. A Changsha shop owner told me the final brought many visitors to the city, and they spent money on food, buses, and hotels. That day I saw more than a football game. What I saw was that competition became friendship and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League Final is more than a final—it’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 24. How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 25. Why did people clap in Paragraph 3? A Because the home team scored a goal. B. Because the players showed great kindness. C. Because the Yongzhou player was hurt badly. 26. How did the football final help Changsha’s local economy (经济)? A. People spent money on food, transport and hotels. B. People bought many footballs. C. People watched TV at home. 27. According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Football can connect people together. B. Winning is the most important thing. C. Changsha snacks are the best in Hunan. C Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals live in Dongting Lake? Scientists think there are more than 3,000 kinds, but now we only know about 2,000. That means there are still hundreds of living things we don’t know. Researchers are always looking for these unknown species (物种). In 2024, a group of scientists led by Professor Li studied birds in Dongting Lake. One morning, they were watching a group of common birds. Suddenly, they saw a bird with unique colors. At first, they didn’t know what kind of bird it was. After careful observation (观察), they found it was a new kind of kingfisher (翠鸟)! This bird had beautiful blue and green feathers. Professor Li said, “This bird’s colors don’t look like other local birds. It’s very special.” Researchers think plants and animals are very important. They help keep our lakes clean and we can also use them to study environmental changes. Animals like the kingfisher show us that the lake is healthy. Researchers around Hunan work hard to find new species every day. But their work is getting more difficult. This is because the wetlands where these animals live are getting smaller. The discovery (发现) of this kingfisher tells us that our hometown has many amazing secrets waiting to be found. Protecting Dongting Lake means protecting these chances. 28. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know in Dongting Lake now? A. About 3,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 29. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 安静的 30. What did the scientists find in Dongting Lake? A. A new kind of kingfisher. B. A small frog. C. A common bird. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Work of Professor Li B. The Discovery of a Kingfisher and Wetland Protection C. Difficulties in Finding New Animals 第二节 （4小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____32____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ____33____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. Cooking helps children understand how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. It’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____34____ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about different cultures. ____35____ A. Cooking makes children smart. B. It’s a fun and easy way for them to know more about the wonderful world. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节计25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10小题计15分） Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school (小学), my ____36____ was to become a doctor. In ____37____, as a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. After I ____38____, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____39____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____40____ time. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my mother ____41____ me to the hospital to visit him. When I got there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____42____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____43____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____44____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____45____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36. A. dream B. action C. chance 37. A. time B. fact C. need 38. A. dressed up B. took up C. grew up 39. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 40. A. separate B. strange C. spare 41. A. reached B. took C. gave 42. A. opinion B. role C. situation 43. A. easy B. difficult C. serious 44. A. space B. peace C. education 45. A. help B. invite C. accept 第二节 （10小题计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 waited cheap spend surprised delicious friendly add more happiness changes Topic: Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Comes to the USA Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, a popular Chinese drink shop, opened its first store in the USA in December, 2025. Many Americans were ____46____ but also very happy. The drinks are cheap and taste great. In just a few days, Mixue became very popular there. People ____47____ for hours to buy drinks. A large cup of lemonade costs only $1.90. That’s much ____48____ than those from other drink shops like Starbucks. Many students and young workers love Mixue because they can afford (买得起) it every day without ____49____ too much money. The shop’s success (成功) is not just because of the price. The drinks are also very ____50____. They have many flavors (味道) like strawberry and mango. The workers are ____51____ and always smile. Customers say, “It feels like home.” Some people think Mixue will not be successful in the US. But the company listens to customers (顾客) and makes ____52____. For example, they make the drinks a bit sweeter and ____53____ some new flavors. Now, Mixue is planning to open ____54____ stores. The CEO says, “We want to bring ______55______ to everyone.” Many Americans agree. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，计25分） 第一节 （5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列小题。 What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 56. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________ 58. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________ 59. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 61. 写作 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末八年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，分别完成五个小题。（5小题，计5分） 1. What is Tom’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What subject do you like best, Tom? B: I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. 2. How much yogurt does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John. What are you doing? B: I am making fruit salad. A: Well, how much yogurt do you need? B: I need two cups of yogurt. 3. What does Cindy often do to help her mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tidy up the room. B. Cook meals. C. Do the washing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, do you often help your mom with housework at home. B: Of course. I always help her with the washing. 4. What does the boy often help do in his family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often help with housework at home? B: Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. 5. Which animal does Mrs. Green like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The rabbit. B. The lion. C. The cheetah. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? B: Yes, and the cheetah runs the fastest of the three. It’s my favorite animal. 第二节 听下面6段对话，按要求分别完成各个小题。（15小题，计15分） 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Ella buy the flowers? A. Two weeks ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 7. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a flower shop. C. To a friend’s home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? B: I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brightened up the place and make me feel closer to nature. A: That’s a great idea. I’m going to buy some for my apartment too. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Luck money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 9. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, you look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: Nothing. I just miss my family. It’s almost the Spring Festival. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You must miss your dog and lucky money very much. B: No, I miss my grandma’s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. A: Sounds delicious. Why don’t we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. B: Wonderful. Let’s get started. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They both have short hair. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister? B: Oh, sure. We look similar, but we’re very different. A: Really? In what ways are you different? B: Well, my sister Linda is more outgoing than me. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? A: Yeah, I agree, Sally. What do you have in common? B: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 13. What is near the Water Park? A. A science museum. B. A post office. C. A shopping mall. 14. How did Daming get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow. What nice photos! Where did you take them, Daming? B: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. A: The Water Park? Where is it? B: It’s on Bridge Street near the science museum. A: I see. Did you get there by bike? B: No, we took the subway. It took us about half an hour to get there. A: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. B: Okay. Have a good time. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A. She’ll join a badminton club. B. She’ll take some lessons. C. She’ll learn it by herself. 16. What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A. Fun. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 17. When is Lucy going to start? A. On February 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On January 1st. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: New term is coming. Do you have any good plans, Lucy? B: I’m going to learn to play badminton. A: Are you going to take badminton lessons? B: Yes, I think so. I’m going to take some lessons on Sunday afternoons. A: Who will be your teacher? B: Miss Tang. She’s pretty good at that. I also think she’s great fun. A: That sounds cool. How long is each lesson? B: As far as I know, it is about ninety minutes. A: When are you going to start? B: February the eighth. It’s going to be the first day. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 20. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. B: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? A: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? B: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? A: Tomato soup, please. B: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. A: Well, I will help you after finish my homework. Please wait for minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（11小题，计22分） A Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to November. Transportation About 2 hours by plane from Changsha Huanghua International Airport, or about 8 hours by car from Xiangtan. Landscape You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The sunrise looks very beautiful in the early morning. 21 How long does it take to get to Mount Huangshan by car from Xiangtan? A. About two hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 22 What can you enjoy in Mount Huangshan? A. Wonderful stones. B. Ancient buildings. C. Beautiful lakes. 23. In which part of a magazine can you see the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Technology. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名景点黄山的基本信息，包括地理位置、最佳游览时间、交通方式以及景观特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分“About 2 hours by plane from Changsha Huanghua International Airport, or about 8 hours by car from Xiangtan.”可知，从湘潭驾车到黄山需要约8小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Landscape部分“You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.”可知，在黄山可以欣赏到奇石。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕黄山的旅游信息展开，包括景点特色、交通和游览时间，属于旅游指南类内容。因此最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”版面。故选B。 B I still remember the Saturday evening of the 2025 Xiang Super League Final (湘超联赛决赛). My uncle from Changsha called me, “Yongzhou team will play against Changde team at Helong Sports Center today!” As a middle school student in Xiangtan, I took a train to Changsha right away. When I arrived at the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt so lively, and I could smell local Changsha snacks like stinky tofu and sweet Tangyou Baba everywhere. The most surprising thing was the players—they weren’t only professional athletes, but also teachers, doctors, and even college students. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The final began: Yongzhou vs Changde. Fans in red and blue T-shirts cheered for both teams. Suddenly, a Yongzhou player fell down. Without thinking twice, two Changde players ran to help him up. People clapped (鼓掌) —not for a goal, but for that kindness. I looked around and saw fans from different cities sharing Tangyou Baba and talking like friends. A Changsha shop owner told me the final brought many visitors to the city, and they spent money on food, buses, and hotels. That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw was that competition became friendship and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League Final is more than a final—it’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 24. How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 25. Why did people clap in Paragraph 3? A. Because the home team scored a goal. B. Because the players showed great kindness. C. Because the Yongzhou player was hurt badly. 26. How did the football final help Changsha’s local economy (经济)? A. People spent money on food, transport and hotels. B. People bought many footballs. C. People watched TV at home. 27. According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Football can connect people together. B. Winning is the most important thing. C. Changsha snacks are the best in Hunan. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加2025年湘超联赛决赛的经历，通过比赛中的感人场景和互动，展现了足球运动如何将人们联系在一起，传递友谊与团结的精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived at the sports field, I was surprised.”可知，作者刚到体育场时的感受是“惊讶”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People clapped (鼓掌) —not for a goal, but for that kindness.”可知，人们鼓掌是因为球员们表现出的善意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Changsha shop owner told me the final brought many visitors to the city, and they spent money on food, buses, and hotels.”可知，决赛通过游客在食物、交通和住宿上的消费促进了当地经济。故选A。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“What I saw was that competition became friendship and strangers became neighbors.”可知，作者认为足球能够将人们联系在一起。故选A。 C Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals live in Dongting Lake? Scientists think there are more than 3,000 kinds, but now we only know about 2,000. That means there are still hundreds of living things we don’t know. Researchers are always looking for these unknown species (物种). In 2024, a group of scientists led by Professor Li studied birds in Dongting Lake. One morning, they were watching a group of common birds. Suddenly, they saw a bird with unique colors. At first, they didn’t know what kind of bird it was. After careful observation (观察), they found it was a new kind of kingfisher (翠鸟)! This bird had beautiful blue and green feathers. Professor Li said, “This bird’s colors don’t look like other local birds. It’s very special.” Researchers think plants and animals are very important. They help keep our lakes clean and we can also use them to study environmental changes. Animals like the kingfisher show us that the lake is healthy. Researchers around Hunan work hard to find new species every day. But their work is getting more difficult. This is because the wetlands where these animals live are getting smaller. The discovery (发现) of this kingfisher tells us that our hometown has many amazing secrets waiting to be found. Protecting Dongting Lake means protecting these chances. 28. How many kinds of plants and animals do we know in Dongting Lake now? A. About 3,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 29. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 安静的 30. What did the scientists find in Dongting Lake? A A new kind of kingfisher. B. A small frog. C. A common bird. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Work of Professor Li B. The Discovery of a Kingfisher and Wetland Protection C Difficulties in Finding New Animals 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖的生物多样性现状，讲述了科学家在2024年发现一种新翠鸟的过程，强调了动植物对环境的重要性，并指出湿地面积缩小给物种发现带来的困难，呼吁保护洞庭湖及其中的生物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think there are more than 3,000 kinds, but now we only know about 2,000.”可知，我们现在已知洞庭湖中大约有2000种动植物。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After careful observation (观察), they found it was a new kind of kingfisher (翠鸟)!”和“This bird’s colors don’t look like other local birds. It’s very special.”可知，他们发现这是一种新的翠鸟品种，这只鸟的颜色和其他本地鸟不一样，非常特别，可以推断“unique”意为“独特的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After careful observation (观察), they found it was a new kind of kingfisher (翠鸟)!”可知。科学家在洞庭湖发现了一种新的翠鸟。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章不仅讲述了新翠鸟的发现，还强调了动植物对环境的重要性，以及湿地面积缩小对物种发现的影响，呼吁保护洞庭湖。选项B既包含了核心发现事件，又点明了保护湿地的主题，最能概括全文。故选B。 第二节 （4小题，计8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____32____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ____33____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. Cooking helps children understand how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. It’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____34____ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about different cultures. ____35____ A. Cooking makes children smart. B. It’s a fun and easy way for them to know more about the wonderful world. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让孩子参与烹饪的好处，包括培养思维能力、增强自信心以及了解不同文化等。 【32题详解】 根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook…However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，此处需补充父母不让孩子们做饭的原因，选项C“他们认为这对孩子来说很危险。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively.”可知，烹饪能让孩子主动思考，选项A“烹饪让孩子聪明。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members…So cooking is well worth (值得) learning.”可知，孩子通过烹饪为家人做事，空缺处需填入具体表现，选项E“他们可以做一顿美味的晚餐来表达爱意。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about different cultures”可知，烹饪能让孩子了解文化，空缺处需补充具体方式，选项B“这是他们了解这个精彩世界的一种有趣且简单的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节计25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10小题计15分） Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school (小学), my ____36____ was to become a doctor. In ____37____, as a little boy, I didn’t know much about this job. After I ____38____, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____39____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____40____ time. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my mother ____41____ me to the hospital to visit him. When I got there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____42____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____43____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____44____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____45____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36. A. dream B. action C. chance 37. A. time B. fact C. need 38. A. dressed up B. took up C. grew up 39. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 40. A. separate B. strange C. spare 41. A. reached B. took C. gave 42. A. opinion B. role C. situation 43. A. easy B. difficult C. serious 44. A. space B. peace C. education 45. A. help B. invite C. accept 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小梦想成为医生，长大后认识到医生的艰辛与重要性，并决心通过高等教育实现理想。 【36题详解】 句意：在我上小学的时候，我的梦想就是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；action行动；chance机会。根据“to become a doctor”可知是童年梦想。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，作为小男孩我不了解这份工作。 time时间；fact事实；need需求。根据“I didn’t know much about this job”可知强调事实。in fact“事实上”是固定搭配。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：长大后，我明白当一名医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；took up从事；grew up成长。根据“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，这是成长后的认知。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享。根据常识可知，医生的职责是拯救生命。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙，没有很多空闲时间。 separate分开的；strange奇怪的；spare空闲的。根据“They are always busy”可知，空闲时间少。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，我母亲带我去医院看望他。 reached到达；took带；gave给。固定搭配“take sb. to sp.”表示带某人去某地。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我向母亲询问情况。 opinion观点；role角色；situation情况。根据“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知询问健康状况。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；serious严重的。根据前文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”及后文努力计划可知，成为伟大的医生很难。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我打算去大学接受更高等的教育。 space空间；peace和平；education教育。根据“university”可知是教育。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我能成为一名医生，我希望能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受。根据“If I become a doctor”可知，医生职责是帮助他人。故选A。 第二节 （10小题计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 waited cheap spend surprised delicious friendly add more happiness changes Topic: Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Comes to the USA Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, a popular Chinese drink shop, opened its first store in the USA in December, 2025. Many Americans were ____46____ but also very happy. The drinks are cheap and taste great. In just a few days, Mixue became very popular there. People ____47____ for hours to buy drinks. A large cup of lemonade costs only $1.90. That’s much ____48____ than those from other drink shops like Starbucks. Many students and young workers love Mixue because they can afford (买得起) it every day without ____49____ too much money. The shop’s success (成功) is not just because of the price. The drinks are also very ____50____. They have many flavors (味道) like strawberry and mango. The workers are ____51____ and always smile. Customers say, “It feels like home.” Some people think Mixue will not be successful in the US. But the company listens to customers (顾客) and makes ____52____. For example, they make the drinks a bit sweeter and ____53____ some new flavors. Now, Mixue is planning to open ____54____ stores. The CEO says, “We want to bring ______55______ to everyone.” Many Americans agree. 【答案】46. surprised 47. waited 48. cheaper 49. spending 50. delicious 51. friendly 52. changes 53. add 54. more 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮品店蜜雪冰城在美国开业的情况及其受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：许多美国人感到惊讶但也很高兴。根据“but also very happy”和备选词汇可知，他们感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：人们等候几个小时来买饮料。根据“for hours”和备选词汇可知，人们等待几小时。此处描述的是过去的事情，是一般过去时，过去式waited“等待”符合语境。故填waited。 【48题详解】 句意：这比其他饮品店如星巴克便宜得多。根据“A large cup of lemonade costs only $1.9.”和备选词汇可知是便宜的，且由“than”可知是比较级，cheap的比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 【49题详解】 句意：许多学生和年轻员工喜欢蜜雪冰城，因为他们每天都能买得起，而且花费也不多。根据“they can afford (买得起) it every day without...too much money.”和备选词汇可知，花费不多，所以买得起。介词without后接动名词，spend的动名词形式spending“花费”符合语境。故填spending。 【50题详解】 句意：饮料也非常美味。根据“They have many flavors (味道) like strawberry and mango.”和备选词汇可知是美味的，delicious“美味”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 【51题详解】 句意：工作人员很友好，总是微笑。根据“always smile”和备选词汇可知是友好的，friendly“友好”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：但公司听取顾客意见并做出改变。根据“For example, they make the drinks a bit sweeter...”和备选词汇可知，公司作出了改变。此处是复数表示多个，changes“改变”符合语境。故填changes。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，他们把饮料做得更甜一些，并添加了一些新口味。根据“some new flavors”和备选词汇可知，他们添加了新口味。此处与“make”是并列谓语动词，动词原形add“添加”符合语境。故填add。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，蜜雪冰城计划开设更多门店。 分析句子可知缺少形容词比较级，根据“We want to bring...to everyone.”和备选词汇可知，公司计划开更多的店。more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：我们想给每个人带来快乐。根据“We want to bring...to everyone.”和备选词汇可知，我们想要给每个人带去快乐。此处是名词作宾语，happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，计25分） 第一节 （5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列小题。 What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century. People still do many of the same things, but they do them in new ways. For example, today we have something called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. It can walk, talk, and do almost everything a human can do. My e-friend is very similar to me, and we enjoy spending time together. It helps me with my studies, and we sometimes go swimming. It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around. It can also send messages and download (下载) information for me. Having an e-friend is wonderful—I never feel lonely, and there is always someone to talk to. In fact, I would like to tell you more about life in 2126, but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now. Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past. I really look forward to that day. 56. What is an e-friend according to the text? ______________________________________ 57. How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? ______________________________________ 58. What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? ______________________________________ 59. Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you? Why do you think so? ______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 61. 写作 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. 57. He/She feels safe. 58. To visit people in the past. 59. I think an e-friend should be different from me. Because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 60. 我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉。 61. 例文 Should friends be alike or different? Some people think friends should share the same interests, while others believe different personalities make friendship more colorful. I believe the best friendship mixes both. My best friend and I both love basketball. We practice and watch games together, which brings us lots of joy. But she’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She takes me to join fun activities, and I help her enjoy quiet reading time. In short, similar interests connect us, and differences help us grow. This makes friendship wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了100年后的生活，重点介绍了“电子朋友”：它是一种外形和行为都像真人的机器人，能陪伴、帮助和保护作者，让作者不再孤独；作者还表达了希望有一天能乘坐时光机回到过去拜访我们的愿望。 【56题详解】 根据“An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person.”可知，“电子朋友”是一种外形和行为都像真实人的机器人。故填An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. 【57题详解】 根据“It is programmed (编程) to protect and take care of me, so I always feel safe when it is around.”可知，“电子朋友”的陪伴让作者感到安全。故填He/She feels safe. 【58题详解】 根据“Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past.”可知，作者想要乘坐时光机去拜访过去的人。故填To visit people in the past. 【59题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think an e-friend should be different from me. Because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective. 【60题详解】 I“我”；never“从不”；feel lonely“感到孤独”；and“和”；there is“有”；always“总是”；someone“某人”；to动词不定式符号；talk to“交谈”。故填：我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉。 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：明确表达自己的观点并详细阐述理由；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的观点； 第二步，结合自身经历具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语，并再次强调自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①different personalities不同的性格 ②in short总之 [高分句型] ①I believe the best friendship mixes both.（宾语从句） ②We practice and watch games together, which brings us lots of joy.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。What subject do you like best? Tom, I like . science best. I want to be a science teacher. What subject do you like best? Tom. I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. Listen to the . next . question. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. T. Hi, john, what are you doing? I am . making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Listen to the next question. Cindy, do you often help your mom with housework at home? Of course, I always help her with the washing. Cindy, do you often help your mom with housework at home? Of course, I always help her with the washing. Listen to the next question. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. Listen to the next . question. mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? yes. And vita runs the fastest of the three. It's my favorite animal. mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? yes. And vega runs the fastest of the three. It's my favorite animal. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Listen to the next . question. Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I beat them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brighten up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my apartment too. Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I bet them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brightened up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my . apartment, too. Listen to the next . question. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and a lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings? now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Listen to the next . question. Sally, do you think you are different . from your sister? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, my sister Linda is more outgoing than me. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you haven't common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sally, do you think you are different . from your sister? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, my sister Linda is more outgoing than me. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than lda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you haven't common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next . question. Well, what nice photos. Where did you take them damming? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park, where is IT? It's on bridge street there. The science museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the same way. IT took us about half an hour . to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. Okay, have a good time. Well, what nice photos. Where did you take them damming? I took them with the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park, where is IT? It's on bridge street there. The science museum. I see. Did you get there . by bike? No, we took the same way. IT took us about half an . hour to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. Okay, have a good time. Listen to the next . question. New term is coming. Do you have any good plans? Lucy. i'm going to learn to play badminton. Are you going to take bad. maintain lessons? Yes, I think so. I'm going to take some lessons on sunday afternoons. Who will be your teacher? Miss town, she's pretty good at that. I also think she's great fun. That sounds cool. How long is each lesson? As far as I know, IT is about twenty minutes. When are you going to . start february the s, it's going to be the first day. New term is coming. Do you have any good plans? Lucy. i'm going to learn to play badminton. Are you going to take bad. maintain lessons? Yes, I think so. I'm going to take some lessons on sunday afternoons. Who will be your teacher? Miss town, she's pretty good at that. I also think she's great . for that. Sound cool. How is each lesson? As far as I know, IT is about twenty minutes. When are you going to . start february? The s, it's going to be the first day. Listen to the next . question. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them in the pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. 听力部分到此结束。