课时测评16 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评16　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．To make the house elegant, the woman has been decorating (decorate) the house by herself these days. 2．Now the world’s attention is being fixed (fix) on the stock market, as it has a great influence on the world’s economy. 3．The message is being processed (process)now, which may take 10 to 20 minutes. 4．Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed (transform)from one form into another. 5．Last Sunday, I was caught (catch) in the heavy rain on my way to the cinema. 6．Great changes have taken (take)place in our country in the past decades. 7．Huge quantities of good soil are being washed (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 8．The paints for the art class are running out (run out)；we must act immediately before there’s none left. 9．A new kind of drug is being developed (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. 10．The bridge being built (build) now is designed by a famous architect. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1．我们学校现在正在举行运动会。 The sports meeting is being held in our school now. 2．据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. 3．这个计划进展得不顺利。 The plan is not being carried out well. 4．几个学生正站在那里被老师提问。 Several students are standing there and they are being questioned by the teacher. 5．广场上的一些老人正在唱那些歌曲。 Those songs are being sung by some old people in the square. 6．一些年轻人正在涂鸦。 Graffiti is being painted by some young people. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1.5分，共12分) 阅读下面的短文，使用括号内所给提示词的正确形式填空 An art exhibition will be held in our school. Preparations 1.are being made (make) by my classmates in the art classroom.The wall of the classroom 2.is being whitewashed (whitewash) by Mike.Next to him，some pictures 3.are being put up (put up) by Mary.High on the ladder is Tom；a scroll (条幅) 4.is being hung (hang) by him.Across the classroom，there is a string；some colorful lights 5.are being tied (tie) to it by Bob.David is the strongest of all the students.So some sculptures 6.are being carried (carry) by him to make the exhibition in order.Everything is almost finished；the floor 7.is being swept (sweep) by Jane.On the right，some invitations 8.are being written (write) by John on the table. Sincerely hope the exhibition will be successful. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in a large city. During the next seven years, Van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, Britain and France. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself. He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when Van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas, while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty of the night sky. The Starry Night displays Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple strokes and oils. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artworks can be found in museums all over the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梵高的经历、绘画风格、代表性作品及其影响力。本篇文章围绕梵高的绘画态度、绘画技巧及其对后世画家的影响来展开。 1．How did Van Gogh learn to paint? A．By reading books about art. B．By observing the world around him. C．By studying the works of great artists. D．By equipping himself with basic skills. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他花了很多时间学习绘画的基本技能，所以选D。 2．Why does the author mention The Starry Night? A．To praise Van Gogh’s ability. B．To show Van Gogh’s style of painting. C．To present Van Gogh’s respect for nature. D．To express Van Gogh’s feelings about his art. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，也许体现梵高色彩的运用和笔触风格的最令人难忘的例子之一是他的画——The Starry Night。由此可知，作者在文中提到The Starry Night是为了展示梵高的绘画风格，所以选B。 3．What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings? A．Images.　 B．Light. C．Themes. D．Brushwork. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句和末句可知，The Starry Night展现了梵高对色彩的运用和他的笔触风格。由此可推知作者最欣赏梵高的画法，故选D。 4．What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph mean? A．Copy. B．Teach. C．Change. D．Create. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong”可知，如今人们认为梵高是有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一，他的影响力很大。由此可知，许多画家应该是模仿他的风格和他对色彩的运用，所以选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Listen! The beautiful music 1.__________ (play) at the concert.How pleasant it is! The music sounds great and you get to watch the players as they play it.No matter 2.__________ kind of music you love, try listening to it live. This guide focuses 3.__________ classic music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio, and the Internet, back when all music was live music.In those days live human beings 4.__________ (perform) for other live human beings, with everybody together in 5.__________ same room.When 6.__________ (hear) in this way, classic music can have a special 7.__________ (excite).Hearing classic music in a concert can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. Classical music concerts can seem like snobby (高傲的) affairs full of foreign terms and 8.__________ (usual) behavior.It can be hard to understand what’s going on.It can be hard to know how 9.__________ (act).But don’t worry.Concerts are no 10.__________ (strange) than any other amusement, and the rules of behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system software programs. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐会上音乐的魅力。 1．答案：is being played 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前面的Listen！可知，此处强调play这一动作正在进行，play与主语music之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is being played。 2．答案：what 解析：考查关系代词。no matter what表示“无论什么”，此处指无论你喜欢哪一种音乐，尝试去听现场演奏的音乐。 3．答案：on/upon 解析：考查介词。focus on/upon“集中于，专注于”，是固定搭配。 4．答案：performed 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语In those days可知，此处用一般过去时。 5．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。same前面要加定冠词the，是固定用法。 6．答案：heard 解析：考查省略。When heard in this way相当于When it is heard in this way，it指代主句主语classic music。 7．答案：excitement 解析：考查名词。根据空前面的a special可知，此处需要用名词。故填excitement。 8．答案：unusual 解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处需要用usual的反义词unusual。 9．答案：to act 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”，动词不定式只能用主动形式。 10．答案：stranger 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后面的than可知，此处用形容词比较级。 学生用书第109页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $