课时测评14 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：83分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The back of the bench folds (折起) forward to make a table. 2．The concert will be broadcast (广播) live on television and radio. 3．The stairs (楼梯) were covered with rubber to prevent slipping. 4．This novel is just another story about the battle (战斗) between good and evil. 5．He broke a window to get in and stole a load (某物的量) of silver cups. 6．The artist has reproduced your features very well in this portrait (肖像). 7．The sculptor carved a figure of a sitting boy out of stone. 8．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates，and they greeted each other by saying “Good morning”． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The disabled woman loaded (load) with a bag was walking in the street then. 2．The real image and the broadcasted(broadcast) picture can be completely different things. 3．He sat down, unfolded (fold) his newspaper and read it. 4．When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition (exhibit), he was left behind. 5．They exchanged greetings (greet)，compared notes on their wives and families, and finally got down to business. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他盯着我看，就好像第一次看见我似的。(as if) He stared at me as if (he were) seeing me for the first time. 2．注意看那个花瓶！我喜欢它上面的设计。(load) Get a load of that vase！I am fond of the design on it. 3．今天我们通过先进的技术有太多的交流选择，但我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。(seem) Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem to be losing the joy of communicating face to face. 4．那个年轻人告诉我，他确实需要解释一下昨晚的整个事故。(do表强调) The young man told me that he did need to account for the whole accident last night. 5．他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看画展的原因。(why) He likes Chinese paintings very much. That’s why he went to the art exhibition last weekend. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zack，a journalist，1.is broadcasting (broadcast) the treasures inside the Louvre. Let’s travel together with him. The huge sculpture—the Winged Victory of Samothrace is at the top of these stone stairs. It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are 2.missing (miss).But you can imagine her holding her arms up high，3.celebrating (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle. The one and only Mona Lisa is 4.what you are going to love. It is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. When Zack looks 5.into her eyes，it seems that she has a mind of her own. One moment she appears to 6.be laughing (laugh) at him，but then again he catches a sense of 7.sadness (sad) in her smile. Rembrandt，one of history’s greatest 8.painters (paint)，made over 90 self-portraits. Was it his way of taking a 17th-century selfie？Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model？Nobody really knows why. About 35,000 works 9.are being displayed (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre now. Zack hopes you can all visit 10.the/this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Finger painting is an art that most people experienced in childhood. But there are still people who know little about this art form. Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping(侵) fingers into paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper. All you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper, and a few bottles of watercolors. When engaging kids in this activity, one should provide non-toxic paints only. If not readily available in the market, non-toxic paints can be made at home easily. Preferably, the paints should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be purchased relatively inexpensively. Adults can save money by making their own finger paints using a mixture of cornstarch(玉米淀粉), food coloring and water. It is a common fallacy that finger painting is for children alone; rather, it’s an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in equal measure. Adults can use rubber gloves while painting to avoid dirty marks of paints on their hands. When a group of people are gathered for an exercise of finger painting, it can be a great way of creating a bond between them. Art and painting parties are a popular concept in the West. Organizations can also use finger painting as a team-building activity by making participants paint together on a large canvas. There’s no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. All one needs to do is go all out and put all his feelings on a piece of paper by dipping his fingers into paints. While painting, one may unconsciously choose colors that reflect his emotions. For example, you may choose the color red to express your anger or green to express hope. At times you may be confused, and the painting will help you describe your confused state of mind. Once you express your emotions on paper, you are likely to feel relieved. So what are you waiting for? Plan a finger-painting session soon, and experience the joy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是手指画这种艺术活动的特点。 1．What can we know about finger painting? A．Most people loved it in childhood. B．The preparation for it is quite difficult. C．Kids learn it much faster than adults. D．Finger painting is easy to carry out. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping(侵) fingers into paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper.”可知，手指画很容易画。故选D。 2．What should people do when kids are involved in finger painting? A．Prepare safe paints for them. B．Have parents stay with them. C．Use paints of bright colors. D．Buy inexpensive paints. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When engaging kids in this activity, one should provide non-toxic paints only.”可知，当有孩子参与手指画时，人们应该为他们准备安全的颜料。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Goal.　 B．Sight. C．Principle. D．Nonsense. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“rather, it’s an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in equal measure”可知，真实的情况是成年人也可以画手指画，所以“finger painting is for children alone”是错误的看法，因此画线词fallacy的意思是“谬论”，和nonsense表达的意思一样。故选D。 4．What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A．Finger painters have a wide choice of colors. B．Finger painting shows people’s emotions correctly. C．Finger painting provides freedom of self-expression. D．Finger painters can find artistic inspiration from emotions. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There’s no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting.”和“While painting, one may unconsciously choose colors that reflect his emotions.”可知，手指画可以让作画者根据自己的情感选择颜色，紧接着文章举例说明了手指画的这一特点。由此可推知，第四段中的例子表明手指画提供了自我表达的自由。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona(唢呐) player to study for a doctoral degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live __1__ at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was taught to __2__ it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, __3__, was considered an art of the hillbilly(乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school __4__ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals(丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major __5__ where the suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my __6__，” she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 a．m. every day and take me to practice outside in a park, __7__ the instrument was so loud that it __8__ the neighbors when I practiced at home.” __9__, she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just __10__, and different from what I heard before，” she said. Liu Wenwen is also __11__ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation __12__ the cultural heritage.” Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to the __13__ audience. She said, “My hard work has __14__. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to __15__ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐世家的刘雯雯从小就学习吹唢呐，刻苦练习唢呐二十余年，她的努力最终得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得了欢呼和掌声。 1．A.dance　 B．performance C．match D．interview 答案：B 解析：由上文中的“Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona(唢呐) player to study for a doctoral degree.”可知，此处指刘雯雯的唢呐表演。 2．A.enjoy B．repair C．play D．design 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，此处是讲刘雯雯出生于唢呐世家，在很小的时候就被教导吹唢呐。 3．A.in comparison B．in reality C．in return D．in brief 答案：A 解析：上文中的“things that were modern and international”和下文中的“an art of the hillbilly(乡巴佬)”是对比关系，由此可知，此处是说当时人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口，相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。 4．A.complained to B．learned from C．turned to D．laughed at 答案：D 解析：由下文中的“saying her whole family was engaged only in ‘weddings and funerals(丧礼)’”可知，此处指她的小学同学取笑她，说她全家只忙于婚礼和葬礼。 5．A.occasions B．places C．stages D．areas 答案：A 解析：由上文中的“weddings and funerals(丧礼)”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼。occasion“场合”。 6．A.unwillingness B．request C．admission D．hesitation 答案：A 解析：由空前的Despite和空后的“my parents would wake me up at 4 a.m. every day and take me to practice outside in a park”可知，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园练习吹唢呐。 7．A.as B．unless C．while D．once 答案：A 解析：下文中的“the instrument was so loud”是去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，故此处指因为唢呐声音太大，所以刘雯雯不得不去公园练习。 8．A.delighted B．scared C．annoyed D．entertained 答案：C 解析：由上文中的“the instrument was so loud”可知，因为唢呐的声音太大，会打扰邻居们。 9．A.Naturally B．Actually C．Normally D．Finally 答案：B 解析：由上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这种乐器。 10．A.challenging B．boring C．amazing D．moving 答案：C 解析：由上文中的“a top player”可推知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，他演奏的音乐非常棒。 11．A.living B．travelling C．studying D．teaching 答案：D 解析：由下文中的“She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students.”可知，此处指刘雯雯也在教学生如何吹唢呐。 12．A.taking charge of B．making use of C．carrying on D．showing off 答案：C 解析：由上文提到的刘雯雯教学生吹唢呐可知，此处指她看到年轻一代传承文化遗产，感觉很好。 13．A.live B．serious C．demanding D．international 答案：D 解析：由下文中的“on the international stage”可知，此处指刘雯雯把唢呐推广给国际观众。 14．A.come up B．paid off C．ended up D．faded away 答案：B 解析：由上文中的“Liu Wenwen has promoted the ‘hillbilly’ music”和下文中的“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage”可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报。 15．A.ignore B．appreciate C．win D．give 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，此处指刘雯雯认为自己练习吹唢呐二十多年，可能就是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Inside painting, or inner painting, is a Chinese art form. It involves tiny snuff bottles (鼻烟壶)which have pictures and calligraphy 1.__________(paint)on the inside surface of the bottle. Snuff bottle paintings are produced by 2.__________(skilful)using a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle, 3.__________ requires absolute precision from the artist. Often made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber, crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires considerable skill and 4.__________ (imagine), as the process of painting is totally reversed (相反的). Wang Ziyong, an inside painting craftsman, studied inside painting with his father as he was young. After graduating from college, Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted 5.__________(he)to the artwork. Thanks to years of practice, he quickly developed his own style. In order to better paint highlights and handle details, Wang developed 6.__________ new type of brush, improving the drawing efficiency. In 1995, he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting 7.__________ established a modern enterprise, integrating development, design, production, processing, and sales. In 2003, 8.__________ the help of his father, Wang founded a museum in Hebei 9.__________ (feature)inside paintings. In 2006, inside painting 10.__________ (add)to the list of national intangible cultural heritages. “I hope more people can feel the charm of Hengshui inside painting in the future, ” Wang said. “It’s a prize in our traditional craft.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的内画这种艺术形式以及其制作过程和从事人员情况。 1．答案：painted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，paint与逻辑主语pictures and calligraphy之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 2．答案：skilfully 解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词skilfully, 作状语。故填skilfully。 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子， 从句缺少主语， 应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．答案：imagination 解析：考查名词。作宾语， 应用名词imagination, 不可数。故填imagination。 5．答案：himself 解析：考查代词。短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”。故填himself。 6．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。type为可数名词， 此处表泛指， 且new发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．答案：and 解析：考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系， 应用连词and。故填and。 8．答案：with 解析：考查介词。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 9．答案：featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语museum之间是主动关系， 故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填featuring。 10．答案：was added 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语inside painting与谓语add之间是被动关系， 且主语为不可数名词，并结合上文In 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $