课时测评10 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：84分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Could you move all that stuff (物品) off the table? 2．A flexible (易弯曲的) object can be bent easily without breaking. 3．My father thinks I am not capable (有能力的) of earning my own living，but I mean to show him that he is wrong. 4．New technology has enabled development of an online virtual (虚拟的) library. 5．Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 6．But the reason why the video, which runs for about two minutes, created such an impression is that it was shot underwater. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In addition to ensuring (ensure)your physical health, morning exercise helps to improve your mental health. 2．The old couple have been used to living (live)in the countryside. 3．The strong desire to become (become)a famous movie star encourages her to practise harder. 4．Some people are addicted to smartphones, which provides an escape from reality (realise) for those people. 5．I don’t suffer from stress，for I’m a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure (press)for me. 6．The manager will give the job to whomever having capability (capable)and responsibility for it. 7．It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its convenience and flexibility (flexible). 8．English was invented by people, not computers (compute), and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When she came to life, she found herself surrounded by many people. 2．目前，没有望远镜可以探测到生命的存在。(capable) At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life. 3．现在许多青少年渴望通过减肥来保持一个美妙的身材。(desire) Nowadays many teenagers desire to keep a wonderful figure by becoming slim. 4．近年来，随着人们收入的增加，很多人有足够的钱来购买私家车。(with复合结构) In recent years，with people’s income increasing，many people have enough money to buy private cars. 5．直到汽车停在我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。(强调句型) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This evening，an interviewer will be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst，whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. The contents of interview are made up 1.of three parts：inventions of the past，inventions of today and inspiration for inventions. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.For example，the four great 2.inventions (invent)in Ancient China — gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass made a great difference to the world.Then there 3.were (be)the great Western inventions：the steam engine，the telephone and the radio. Nowadays，we find 4.ourselves (we)in the great new age of technology.There are advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery.Besides，so far important advances 5.have been made (make)in medicine and environmental science because of increasing computer power，such as replacement hearts and bone parts made by 3D printers and intelligent walking houses.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with 6.computing (compute)technology controlling its “legs”． 7．Actually (actual)，inspiration for inventions is that most inventions start with recognising a problem 8.that/which needs a solution.That is to say，we have 9. an incredible desire 10.to think (think)and create，so we can have new inventions constantly.That’s the real spirit of invention.Though we are a long way from inventing something like a time machine，don’t give up.As they say，“Never say never！” [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response，” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk，” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 1．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A．To conduct historical research. B．To create a virtual tourist attraction. C．To raise public awareness of river protection. D．To improve flood control and prevention efforts. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。 2．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A．They record water quality. B．They improve the river’s beauty. C．They monitor and report dike movements. D．They serve as markers for important locations. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“They are buried in... movement of dike stones.”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。 3．What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A．Entertaining tourists. B．Collecting information on dike conditions. C．Patrolling and taking wildlife photos. D．Testing water quality. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“On the routes designed... flood prevention projects.”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。 4．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Complete.　　 B．Basic. C．Beautiful. D．Natural. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Under the water and... see the construction...”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，画线词意为“全面的”。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their __1__ have been massive, their names and their stories have __2__ been publicised. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to __3__ the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she __4__ a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages. Wade told CBS News that while the __5__ of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had __6__ in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade __7__ an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University. “So when I met her I thought she was a(n) __8__ person and I needed to learn more about her. When I did a search, I couldn’t __9__ any information about her. What I __10__ was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.” That’s how Wade got the __11__ —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them. In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to __12__ information, and then she gets to work at writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far. Wade is now making a __13__ for herself in science, and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to __14__ in making science a more diverse and __15__ place，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们默默无闻，物理学家杰丝·韦德想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。 1．A.ambitions　 B．potentials C．achievements D．demands 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，历史上有一些女性，她们取得了巨大的成就，改变了世界。故选C项。 2．A.naturally B．permanently C．rarely D．regularly 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“while”可知，上下文是转折关系，这些女性虽然取得了巨大的成就，但是她们的名字和故事很少被宣传。故选C项。 3．A.share B．choose C．read D．appreciate 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“she __________ a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages”可知，物理学家杰丝·韦德想分享这些被忽视的伟大女性的故事。故选A项。 4．A.thought little of B．came up with C．passed down D．left out 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages”可知，杰丝·韦德想出了一个独特的方法。故选B项。 5．A.goal B．progress C．responsibility D．number 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”并结合常识可知，与男性科学家相比，女性科学家数量较少。故选D项。 6．A.concepts B．role models C．safety rules D．followers 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“When she was a graduate student, Wade __________ an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.”及“I needed to learn more about her”可知，杰丝·韦德在科学领域有女性榜样。故选B项。 7．A.referred to B．turned down C．ran across D．took in 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“when I met her”并结合语境可知，杰丝·韦德读研究生时，偶遇了一位从事科学研究的鼓舞人心的女性。故选C项。 8．A.awesome B．ordinary C．serious D．patient 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“I needed to learn more about her”并结合语境可知，杰丝·韦德认为金·科布是一位了不起的人。故选A项。 9．A.remember B．provide C．offer D．find 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“When I did a search”可知，杰丝·韦德没有搜索到有关金·科布的信息。故选D项。 10．A.desired B．accepted C．recommended D．acknowledged 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there”可知，杰丝·韦德想找到有关金·科布的维基百科网页信息。故选A项。 11．A.help B．order C．belief D．idea 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them”可知，杰丝·韦德的经历使她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。故选D项。 12．A.collect B．post C．manage D．correct 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them”可知，杰丝·韦德在开始编写维基百科网页信息之前，需要搜集有关女性科学家的相关信息。故选A项。 13．A.suggestion B．will C．name D．request 答案：C 解析：根据上文的Physicist Jess Wade可知，杰丝·韦德本身是位物理学家，现在她在科学领域也出名了。make a name for oneself＝make one’s name，意为“成名；出名”。故选C项。 14．A.make B．play C．select D．decide 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“a role”和下文的“in making science a more diverse and __________ place”可知，杰丝·韦德认为，我们都有责任使科学领域更多样化。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥作用/起作用”。故选B项。 15．A.fairer B．safer C．quieter D．wider 答案：A 解析：通读全文可知，杰丝·韦德所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得更公平。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593 ) was a Chinese physician, scientist and herbalist of the Ming Dynasty.His major contribution to clinical medicine was his book Bencao Gangmu.He also developed many creative methods for the proper classification of herb 1.__________ (component) and drugs to be used for treating diseases. Bencao Gangmu is a medical text with details about 2.__________ (approximate) 1,800 drugs.It also describes the type, form, flavor, nature and 3.__________ (apply) in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs.The book has been translated into many different languages, and is considered 4.__________ the premier reference work for herbal medicine. In 5.__________ course of writing Bencao Gangmu, he travelled to many places, 6.__________ (gain) first-hand experience with many herbs and local treatments.He 7.__________ (refer) to over 800 books—nearly every medical book in print at the time. Altogether, the writing of Bencao Gangmu took 27 years, 8.__________ included three revisions.Unfortunately, Li died in 1593.It was three years before the book was officially published in 1596. Even to this day, Bencao Gangmu still has scientific, medical, and historical significance. There was even a movie 9.__________ (make) about Li Shizhen’s life in 1956.His image can be found at almost every traditional medical college in China and in many books about Chinese medicine.There is even a Li Shizhen award for “doctors and researchers who have made 10.__________(value) contributions to traditional Chinese medicine”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 1．答案：components 解析：考查名词的单复数。component“成分，组成部分”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种成分，故填components。 2．答案：approximately 解析：考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填approximately。 3．答案：application 解析：考查名词。空处与前面的几个名词并列，因此也应该用名词形式。此处指草药在疾病治疗中的应用，故填application。 4．答案：as 解析：考查介词。此处表示“作为，当作”，应用介词，故填as。 5．答案：the 解析：考查固定搭配。in the course of意为 “在……的时候，在……期间”，是固定搭配，故填the。 6．答案：gaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词，且此处与前面主句之间没有连词，由此空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，gain与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填gaining。 7．答案：referred 解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填referred。 8．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．答案：made 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，make与movie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填made。 10．答案：valuable 解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，故填valuable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $