Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕韩干《照夜白图》展开语篇阅读与语言运用教学，通过Pre-reading问题激活背景知识，While-reading分主旨、结构、细节梳理语篇，Post-reading结合难句解构、佳句仿写及思维拓展，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，如“品质升华”环节引导批判性与发散性思考，结合画作介绍中国传统艺术提升文化认同，语基讲练通过词汇语法讲练与真题链接强化语言运用。采用任务型阅读与讲练结合的方法，帮助学生提升语用能力与文化素养，为教师提供系统的教学资源与活动设计。

Unit 4　Amazing art Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Answer the following question. What do you know about horses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In ancient times, horses were the main driving force for agricultural production, transportation and military activities. However, in some developing countries and regions, horses are still mainly used as an important source of transportation and labor. Besides, horses are mainly used in horse riding competitions.　 Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B．To tell us the story behind Night-Shining White. C．To introduce the artist Han Gan and his famous horse painting. D．To introduce a special style of painting. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure most significant poor talent serve observed inspiration real horses Ⅲ.Read for details 1．According to the text, which is true about the painting Night-Shining White? A．The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago. B．It was kept in China now. C．It only shows the painter’s skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. D．It is of great value in the history of Chinese art. 2．How was Han Gan’s artistic talent discovered? A．His parents found his talent when he was young. B．His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. C．The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift. D．The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting. √ √ 3．According to the text, which is wrong about Han Gan’s painting? A．The inspiration of his painting comes from the real horses. B．The method of his painting was the same as other painters’ methods. C．People think highly of his paintings of horses. D．Han Gan disliked to copy previous painters’ works and created his own style. 4．From Su Shi’s comment, what can we infer about Han Gan’s horse paintings? A．Vivid.　　　　　 B．Abstract. C．Beautiful. D．Expensive. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.     尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________ 韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。　 2.     尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________ 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。　 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself.(对比) 学后仿写　过去，制作陶器的常规方法是使用旧的形状和图案。但这位艺术家却采取了不同的方式——她将自己的生活故事和文化传统融入到她的作品中。 In the past, the common way to make pottery was to use old shapes and patterns. ___________________________________—she added her own life stories and her culture’s traditions to her works. This art, however, did things differently　 2．教材佳句　Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. (情景描写) 学后仿写　一年又一年，农夫耕作着土地，他的双手塑造了他满怀希望播种的每一行。 _______________, the farmer _______________, his hands shaping every row that he sowed with seeds of hope. Year after year　 worked the land　 返回 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What made Han Gan a successful painter? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________ 2．What can you learn from Han Gan’s way of painting? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Han’s natural talent, years of hard work and his unique method.　 (1)The knowledge from books without practice is shallow after all. We have to try through hard action to know whether it is useful. (纸上得来终觉浅， 绝知此事要躬行)　 (2)Hard work leads to success. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.　 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 ②bare v．使暴露，露出 ③kick v．踢 ④hoof n．蹄 ⑤capture vt.捕捉 ⑥strength n．力量；优势 原文呈现 名师圈点 Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent① horse！[1] Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within its burning eyes，bared② teeth and kicking③ hooves④.Night-Shining White，now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art[2]，is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing⑤ not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength⑥. [1]画线部分为what引导的感叹句。 [2]过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词Night-Shining White。 ⑦by accident 偶然地；意外地 ⑧dirt n．灰尘，尘土 ⑨sponsor v．资助 ⑩recommend v．推荐 ⑪eventually adv.最终地 ⑫emperor n．皇帝 原文呈现 名师圈点 Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty[3]，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident⑦ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.While waiting at the gate[4]，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt⑧ and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor⑨ the young man to study painting and recommended⑩ him to a master.Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work，he was eventually⑪chosen to serve Emperor⑫ Xuanzong in the royal palace. [3]画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语。 [4]画线部分为时间状语从句的省略句，While和waiting之间省略了he was。 ⑬inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 ⑭present v．展示；呈现 原文呈现 名师圈点 The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.At that time，the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gan’s method，however，was different — he observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration⑬ .The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.[5] Day after day，Han Gan painted the horses，his brush presenting⑭ every detail that he saw with his own eyes. [5]画线部分为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 ⑮unique adj.独一无二的 ⑯admiration n．敬佩；钦佩 原文呈现 名师圈点 It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique⑮ skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．[6] Even Su Shi，the famous poet of the Song Dynasty，expressed his admiration⑯ for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words，“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” [6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those；saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 译文参考 韩干和他的马 好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿以及舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技术闻名于世。 韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在当地酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。有一次，他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。 返回 唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马，马因此成为画家笔下的常见主题。当时，学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好长一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。 据说，皇帝曾让他拜一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。” 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a ______________ artist　　 一名当代艺术家 2．___________ ends 烟头 3．a bottle of ______ 一瓶葡萄酒 4．___________ program 赞助计划 5．a ______ of flowers 一瓶花 6．a soft _______ of blue 柔和的蓝色 contemporary　 cigarette　 wine　 sponsored　 vase　 shade　 拓展单词——用活 1．_______________ n. 社区，街坊 →neighbour n. 邻居，街坊 2．_____________ v. 示范，演示 →demonstration n. 示范，演示 3．_________ adv.生动地 →vivid adj.生动的 4．_________ adj.高雅的，优美的 →elegance n. 优美，高雅 5．______ v. 没有，缺乏 →lacking adj.没有的；匮乏的；缺乏的 neighbourhood　 demonstrate　 vividly　 elegant　 lack　 6．___________ v. 刺激，促使，促进 →stimulation n. 激励；兴奋(作用) 7．_____________ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 →magnificence n. 华丽，富丽堂皇 8．______ n. 灰尘，尘土 →dirty adj.肮脏的；龌龊的 9．_________ n. 皇帝 →empire n. 帝国 10．__________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的 →frequently adv.频繁地 →frequency n. 频繁 11．________ adv.大部分；主要地 →most adj.& pron.大多数；(数量上)最多，最大；几乎所有 stimulate　 magnificent　 dirt　 emperor　 frequent　 mostly　 规律：动词后缀-ate，表示“做，造成” 示例：accelerate vt. 使增速，使加快 accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 advocate vt. 提倡，主张，拥护 appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；鉴赏；重视 associate vi. 交往；结交 participate vi. 参与，参加　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．calligraphy and painting ______和绘画 2．needle and thread ____线 3．to bare teeth ______牙齿 4．the Emperor Napoleon 拿破仑______ 5．a vase of flowers 一____花 书法　 针　 露出　 皇帝　 瓶　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．喜欢 __________ 2．在行进；在行动 _____________ 3．日复一日 _____________ 4．把……看作……；把……当作…… _________ 5．高度赞扬 ____________________ be fond of　 on the move　 day after day　 take...as...　 sing high praises for　 第二组　英译汉 6．be regarded as... ____________ 7．be born into ____________ 8．by accident ______ 9．due to ______ 被认为……　 出生于……　 偶然　 由于　 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　状语从句的省略 教材原句　_______________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 2．句型公式　the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……，就越……” 教材原句　_________ time he spent observing these animals，_________ his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 While waiting at the gate　 The more　 the more　 返回 3．句型公式　It is said that...“据说……” 教材原句　______________ when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，陛下马厩之马皆臣之师也。” It is said that　 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　lack v. 没有，缺乏 (教材原句) While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects... 虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解…… (1)(a) lack of... 　　 缺少…… for lack of... 因缺少…… (2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness _____ lack of proper treatment. ②The reason why the economy is growing more slowly is ___ lack of workers. ③Though Jack was lacking ____ experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm. ④人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。 The chief complaint about online courses is that they _____________________. (2024年1月浙江卷) for　 a　 lack human interaction　 in　 2　sponsor v. 资助；赞助；发起；n.赞助人；主办者 (教材原句) Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。 sponsor sb to do sth 　 资助某人做某事 sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议 sponsor a show 赞助一次展览 写出下列句子中sponsor的词性和含义/句型转换 ①The library may sponsor a language group you could join. ________ ②The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. __________ ③The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition. __________ ④I went to the exhibition which was sponsored by a rich man last weekend. →I went to the exhibition _____________________ last weekend. (应用文之告知信) v. 赞助　 n. 赞助者　 n. 主办方　 sponsored by a rich man　 3　be fond of ... 喜欢…… (教材原句) The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. 唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。 be keen on　　　　 喜爱…… have a fancy for 喜欢…… take a pleasure in 以……为乐 be crazy about 对……着迷 be addicted to 对……上瘾 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To tell the truth，I’m rather keen ____ science fictions. ②They are __________ (addict) to computer games，which will have a bad effect on their studies. ③In common with many young people，he is crazy _______ pop music. ④我知道你喜欢中国古典文学，所以我写信是想向你推荐一个活动。 I know you _____________________________________ classical Chinese literature, so I’m writing to recommend an activity to you. (应用文之推荐信) on　 addicted　 about　 are fond of / are keen on / have a fancy for　 4　shade n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；树荫，阴凉处 (教材原句) It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow. 它画的是花瓶里的向日葵，大多是三种色度的黄色。 (1)shades of　　　　　 ……的色调 in/under the shade 在阴凉处 (2)shade v. 给……遮挡(光线) shade... from/against... 遮住……以避免…… (3)shady adj. 背阴的，阴凉的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children played ___________ the shade of a large beach umbrella. ②We sat on the _______ (shade) grass for our picnic. ③She shaded her eyes _______________ the fierce sun. ④他的表演如此吸引人，以至于其他人的表演都相形见绌。 His performance was so attractive that ________________________________. (应用文之告知信) in/under　 shady　 from/against　 it put others’ performances in the shade　 认知深化 一、一词多义——shade A．n. 阴凉处　B．n. 灯罩　C．n. 浓淡深浅；色度　D．v. 给……遮挡(光线) 1．The courtyard was shaded by high trees. _______ 2．I bought a new shade for the lamp. _______ 3．The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. _______ 4．The artist carefully adjusted the shades of blue in the painting to capture the depth of the ocean. _______ D　 B　 A　 C　 二、熟词生义 1．Do you have any dirt on the new guy？ __________________ 2．He succeeded in carving out a career in the media. ____________________________ n. 丑闻；流言蜚语　 v. 奋斗取得(事业、名声等)　 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：状语从句的省略 (教材原句) While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 句中While waiting at the gate为时间状语从句的省略句，While和waiting之间省略了he was。 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，同时从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略主语与系动词。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while _______ (use) its supply of natural resources. ②Once ___________(publish)，this dictionary will be very popular. ③Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary. →Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help _______________. (应用文之安慰信) using　 published　 when necessary　 2　句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……，就越……” (教材原句) The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 句中使用了“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型。 (1)the more...，the more... 属于“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... ”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前面的“the＋比较级... ”相当于一个条件状语从句，因此在表示将来意义的情况时，从句要用一般现在时；而后一个“the＋比较级... ”相当于主句，可用一般将来时。另外，该句型可用省略形式。 (2)比较级＋and ＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The more exercise you take, the __________ (strong) you will become. ②The ________ (high) you stand, the farther you will see. ③The more time you spend in any given country, the _________________ (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. ④As we all know，time becomes more valuable to him as one gets older. →As we all know，__________ one gets，_________________ time becomes to him. (应用文之投稿) stronger　 higher　 more comfortable　 the older　 the more valuable　 3　句型公式：It is said that... “据说……” (教材原句) It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。” 本句中“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 (1)It’s reported that... 　 据报道…… It’s well-known that... 众所周知…… It’s thought that... 大家认为…… It’s suggested that... 据建议…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①sb / sth be said/ thought/ reported/ claimed/...＋to do sth 根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)； ②people/ sb ＋believe/ say/ think/ report＋that... 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①____ is claimed that they can produce the best athletes in the world，but I think it impossible. ②(2023·全国乙卷) It is recently __________ (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. ③人们相信，阅读增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。 __________________ reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons. (应用文之投稿) It　 reported　 It is believed that　 ④众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 ___________________ success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. (应用文之演讲稿) ⑤预计这座桥明年四月完工。 →The bridge ______________ be completed by next April. →_______________ that the bridge will be completed by next April. It’s well-known that　 返回 is expected to　 It’s expected　 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Those who came to dance were ________ (大部分) young. 2．I can’t say which ____ (葡萄酒)is better—it’s a matter of personal taste. 3．He did say that he was to blame for breaking my favourite ______ (花瓶) the day before yesterday. 4．The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of ______________ (当代的) American paintings and sculptures. 5．At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing s______ and sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 6．Our project is s___________ by Mr. Zhang who comes from Guangdong Province. mostly　 wine　 vase　 contemporary　 hade　 ponsored　 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．If your hands are _______ (dirt), go and wash them. 2．When I was young，I had to move ___________ (frequent) with my family. 3．Gwen had not seen her Daddy all that much，because ________ (most) he worked on the ships. 4．The report was so _________ (lack) in detail that it failed to provide a clear understanding of the issue. 5．The __________ (elegant) of Chinese literature had a deep influence on my thinking. 6．If the _____________ (stimulate) goes too far, it will cause anxiety. 7．Large amounts of money were spent on the _____________ (magnificence) building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room. 8．He told stories _________ (vivid) and held his audience’s attention. dirty　 frequently　 mostly　 lacking　 elegance　 stimulation　 magnificent　 vividly　 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．人们认为，互联网既有优点又有缺点。(it作形式主语) __________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. 2．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) ___________ off the ground you go，____________ the air becomes. 3．她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么。(状语从句的省略) She walked up and down the road _________________________. 4．我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。(not only... but also...) ________________________________________________________________ them，_________ we should help them rebuild their home. It is believed that　 The higher　 the thinner　 as if looking for something　 Not only should we raise money for /We should not only raise money for　 but also　 5．有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。(praise) Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals ________________________. sing high praises for them　 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan, 1.___ well-known artist in the early Tang Dynasty, is famous for his horse paintings. He had his talent 2.____________ (discover) by Wang Wei accidentally, who sponsored Han Gan to study painting and 3.____________ (introduce) him to a master. It was his talent and efforts 4.______ helped him serve the then emperor —Xuanzong. a　 discovered　 introduced　 that　 Han Gan broke away from the traditional way by drawing according to his 5._____________ (observe). He frequently visited the stables or even lived with the stable workers for a long time, 6._______ enabled him 7._______ (get) inspiration from the movement of the horses. Han Gan’s works were 8.________ (high)valued because he highlighted the inner spirit and strength as well as the physical features through the burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. 9.____ vivid were the horses that it seemed as if they would gallop 10._____ the paper. observation　 which　 to get　 highly　 So　 off　 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Life can sometimes seem like an endless series of exhibitions.For those of us involved in the art world, there are times when we’re constantly visiting gallery after gallery, taking in as much as possible and getting to know the works of artists from far and wide.But there are some artists whose works consistently stand out.Some artists’ works stay in the thought and heart of an audience long after the show is over.I’ve noticed over the years that these are often the artists who have understood fully the skill of telling the story behind their art.These artists aren’t just selling paintings — they’re selling an experience. Roxanna Kibsey is one of these artists.Her paintings are often exact description of frozen tundra (冻原) or autumn trees — so bright that they could nearly burn a hole in the canvas.When I met her at an exhibition she couldn’t wait to tell me about the place in her paintings.“Where I grew up we had nine months of winter every year.It’s really quite a tough place，” she said.She relived a part of her childhood when we chatted in front of her painting.The image brought to my mind memories of driving through the snow-covered countryside during my own first winter in Canada.I could almost hear the crunching ice under my feet as she described to me the countryside she grew up in. Businessmen may have their elevator pitch, but artists, too, need their 30-second story which rolls freely off the tongue.That’s why it’s so important that for each piece you might be exhibiting, you can conjure up (唤起) a story behind it, and tell that story to your audience in a way that helps them connect with your work, and makes them want to buy a piece. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己跟一位画家的接触以及对她作品的描述来告诉我们什么样的画家才会打动我们、感染我们。 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为能够打动观众、给观众以深刻印象的是那些能够通过自己的画作描述自己的经历的画家。 1．What kind of artists does the author like? A．Those who have great skills. B．Those who have held many exhibitions. C．Those who paint scenes of their own hometowns. D．Those who tell their experience through their paintings. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者看着Roxanna Kibsey的画作，听着她的讲述，不禁联想到自己第一次在加拿大过冬时的情景。 2．Through Roxanna Kibsey’s painting, the author __________. A．had a beautiful imagination B．thought of a serious question C．brought back his own memory D．thought of his own hometown √ 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Roxanna Kibsey的画作描述了画家家乡冬天一片肃杀的景象，反映了她的童年生活。 3．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________. A．Kibsey’s work reflects her own life B．Kibsey had an unhappy childhood C．Kibsey doesn’t like her hometown D．Kibsey’s hometown is beautiful in winter √ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，商人的“elevator pitch”(电梯游说)就等同于画家的“30-second story”，是一种“产品推介”，用来吸引买家。 4．What does the underlined part “elevator pitch” probably refer to? A．A sales introduction. B．A wise choice. C．A small mistake. D．A modern tool. √ B By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi(茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now，” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history，” Zhang said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”， 因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产， 文章介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志峰为此所做的努力。 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的内容及下文“However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.”可知， 一项古老的茶艺几乎失传， 由于一部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知， 流行开来。即画线部分意为“快速流行起来”。故选D项。 5．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Maintained highly competitive. B．Received good protection. C．Started declining gradually. D．Became popular quickly. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序。所以茶百戏涉及非常复杂的制茶艺术。故选B项。 6．What do we know about chabaixi? A．It develops based on coffee art. B．It involves complicated tea-making skills. C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It is painted with whipped milk. √ 段落大意题。第三段讲到， 茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独一无二的， 还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式， 当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似。由此可知，该段落主要介绍茶百戏的重要性。故选C项。 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The origin of chabaixi. B．The uniqueness of chabaixi. C．The significance of chabaixi. D．The development of chabaixi. √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍一种古老的几乎失传的中国茶艺因一部电视剧重新被人了解认识，文章下文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因此B项“古代茶艺重新获得大众认可”可以作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 8．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B．Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C．A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D．Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑). Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province. He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage. 　1　 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. 　2　 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low.　3　. However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those low prices to make ends meet. Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually been out of favor. 　4　 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren. “If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country. Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option，” Zhao said. Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our traditional crafts promotes the development of local economies. 　5　. A．But for him, this is not only an honor. B．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. C．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. D．Laoting clay sculpture is an important part of his life. E．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition. F．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”． G．He must teach the next generation to avoid the loss of this traditional art. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省“非遗”项目乐亭泥人制作技艺传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古至今的发展历史。 A项中的“an honor”呼应上文中的“He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage.”，且A项进一步引出下文“This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.”。 For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑). Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province. He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage. ______________________________ ______ This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. A．But for him, this is not only an honor. 分析文章结构可知，空处为本段主题句。本段主要介绍了泥塑的发展历史，故C项能够概括本段主题。 ______________________________________________ In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. C．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. B项对乐亭泥塑价格低廉进一步说明，承接上文，讲泥塑每个只卖几分钱。 ______________________________________________ However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those low prices to make ends meet. B．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. 上文讲如今商场里到处都是高档玩具，所以乐亭泥塑渐渐没有了市场。E项与此形成转折关系，引出下文赵玉明仍然想把自己的技能传给他的孩子和孙子。 Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually been out of favor. _____________________________ __________________________ Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren. “If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country. Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option，” Zhao said. E．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition. 上文讲面对经济发展的需求，许多地区越来越重视对宝贵传统文化技能的保护，人们逐渐意识到，开发我们的传统工艺品可以促进当地的经济发展。这阐述了发展传统工艺的意义，所以接下来应继续说明其更重大的意义，F项承接上文，符合语境。 Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our traditional crafts promotes the development of local economies. __________________________ ________________________________________________ F．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”． 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $