Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Making a difference”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如contribution, effective）、重点短语（如make a difference）及典型句式（同位语从句、“介词+关系代词”定语从句等），通过“语料自查—淬炼—测评”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础巩固到能力提升，构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于注重语言能力与思维品质的培养，通过规律方法（如形容词后缀-ive）总结词汇规律提升学习能力，典型句式结合教材原句与应用文、读后续写练习强化语言运用。学生能系统掌握知识并提升综合能力，教师可借助结构化资源提高教学效率。

Unit 2　Making a difference Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　　 　ideas —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．______ water projects 　 　　 资助水利工程 2．_________ waste water 回收利用废水 3．set up a ____________ 建立一个基金会 4．gain new information and _________ 收获了新的知识和顿悟 fund recycle foundation insight 拓展单词——用活 1．______________ n．贡献 →contribute v．贡献；投稿；捐献 2．________ n．减轻，缓解 →relieve v．减轻；缓解 3．__________ n．短缺，不足，缺乏 →short adj.短的；缺乏的；简洁的；缩写的 →shorten v．缩短；变短 contribution relief shortage 4．___________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →effect n．结果；效力；作用 →effectively adv.有效地 →efficiency n．效率；效能 →efficient adj.有效率的；胜任的 5．________ v．捐赠，捐献 →donation n．捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 6．______________ n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 →persevere v．坚持；孜孜以求 effective　 donate　 perseverance　 7．_________ n．真实，现实 →real adj.真实的；天然的 →realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的 →realize v．实现；认识到 →really adv.真实地；确实；当真 reality　 规律：形容词后缀-ive 示例：effect＋-ive→effective 有效的， 产生预期效果的 act→active　 活跃的 impress→impressive　 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 create→creative　 创造性的 　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．internal freshwater resource ______淡水资源 2．drinking fountain ______式饮水器 内部　 喷泉　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．挣钱 _________________ 2．下决心做某事 _____________________ 3．说服某人做某事 ____________________ 4．有影响；起(重要)作用 _________________ 5．突然笑起来 _________________ earn/make money　 be determined to do sth 　 persuade sb to do sth 　 make a difference　 break into a smile　 第二组　英译汉 6．under control ________________ 7．give up ______ 8．turn out ______ 9．set up ______ 10．benefit from ________________ 受支配；受控制　 放弃　 出席　 建立　 从……之中获益　 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　that引导同位语从句 教材原句　As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher ______________________________________ _____________________________________. 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。 that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water　 2．句型公式　so... that... 引导结果状语从句 教材原句　And why is the water _____________ it makes them sick? 为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病？ 3．句型公式　“介词＋which”引导定语从句 教材原句　After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，__________ ______________ near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月后，瑞安筹到了2 000 美元。有了这笔钱，乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。 so dirty that　 with which a well was built　 4．句型公式　not... but... “不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分 教材原句　Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is ________ ___________________________________________. 如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。 not “Why don’t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”　 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　contribution n．贡献；捐款；稿件，作品 (教材原句) the contribution these people made to society 这些人对社会做出的贡献 (1)make a contribution to... 对……做出贡献 (2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；有助于；投稿 contribute... to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to... 导致……；向……投稿；有助于…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum ____ the charity. ②Doing small things well contributes to __________ (build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. ③屠呦呦因在医学上的杰出贡献而获得诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her outstanding ______________________ __________. (应用文之人物介绍) to　 contributions that she made to medicine　 building　 2　relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰；救济 (教材原句) The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和擦干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的现象之一。 (1)much to one’s relief　 令某人宽慰的是 with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负 it is a relief to do sth 做某事令人欣慰 (2)relieve vt. 减轻(痛苦、焦虑) relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担) (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The new secretary will contribute to relieving us ___ some of the paperwork. ②Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and ________ (relief) pressure. ③发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境，我感到很欣慰。 →_______________ to find my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings. (it作形式主语) →_____________，I found my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings.(relief) →I __________ to find my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings. (relieved) →My sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings，which ________________. (relieved) (读后续写之情感描写) of　 relieve　 It was a relief　 To my relief　 was relieved made me relieved　 3　shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏 (教材原句) Freshwater shortage(less than 1，000 m3/capita/year) 淡水缺乏(每人每年不到1 000立方米) (1)a shortage of... 　　 缺乏…… (2)short adj. 缺少的；短的；矮的 be short of 缺少…… be short for 是……的缩写/简称 in short 总之，简言之 for short 作为简称 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water __________ (short). ②To my annoyance, the girl is never short ____ excuses when things go wrong. ③____ short, I think we should praise him for his contributions to the company. ④他真正的名字是托马斯，但他被简称为汤姆。 His real name is Thomas, but he is called Tom __________. (应用文之人物介绍) shortage　 of　 In　 for short　 4　effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 (教材原句) Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water. 现在勾选你认为为非洲提供淡水的最有效的解决方案。 effect n.　　　　　 效应；结果；影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 bring/carry/put... into effect 实施；使……生效 come/go into effect＝take effect 开始生效；开始实施 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new rules should be put ______ effect as soon as possible. ②It is a very ___________ (effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation. ③According to the law expert, a series of laws will soon come ______ effect. ④全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动、植物物种产生重大影响。 Global warming is ______________________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(应用文之投稿) into　 effective　 into　 having a great effect on　 5　earn v．挣(钱)；赚得，挣得；博得，赢得 (教材原句) At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是挣钱用来在非洲某地建一口井。 (1)earn one’s/a living (by... )　 (靠……)维持生计 earn/make money 赚钱 (2)earn sb sth 为某人赢得/博得…… earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb 赢得某人的尊敬/信任 (3)earnings n. (复数)薪水；工资；收入 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was the new policy that contributed to a rise in average _________ (earn). ②The poor family lives on very little money ________ (earn) by the disabled husband. ③She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her _____ good reputation in her field. ④他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 His achievements _________________________________________. (应用文之人物介绍) earnings　 earned　 a　 earned him the respect and admiration of others　 6　donate v．捐赠，捐献 (教材原句) He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。 (1)donate money　　 捐款 donate... to... 把……捐赠给/捐献给…… (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献 make a donation to... 向……捐赠/捐款 (3)donator n. 捐赠者 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This noble gentleman has donated more than a million dollars ____ the local charity during the past few years. ②We made a __________ (donate) of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties. ③她捐了很多钱给学校， 使学生们能够重新回到他们的教室。 She ______________________ the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom. (应用文之人物介绍) to　 donation　 donated a lot of money to　 7　break into a smile 突然笑起来 (教材原句) He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然高兴地笑了。 break into　　 破门而入；闯入；突然……起来 (＋名词) break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然……起来(＋doing) break down　 停止运转，出故障；分解；垮掉 break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂 break away (from... ) 突然离开；(从……中)脱离 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When the marriage finally broke ____，it was obviously a terrible blow to Soames. ②The robber broke ______ the foundation，trying to take away some money. ③Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _____? ④突然，他看到一位老妇人的车在路边抛锚了。 Suddenly, he saw an old lady, whose car ___________ on the side of the road. (读后续写之动作描写) up　 into　 out　 broke down　 认知深化 一、一词多义 1．relief A．n. 宽慰，轻松　B．n.焦虑、痛苦等的减轻，消除　C．n.救济 (1)News of their safety came as a great relief. _______ (2)He is a relief worker who always helps those in need. _______ (3)The charity aims to bring the relief of suffering to those in need._______ A　 C　 B　 2．contribute A．v. 有助于　B．v. 投稿　C．v.捐赠 (1)The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross. _______ (2)It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. _______ (3)Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. _______ 二、熟词生义 1．The professor has a fund of knowledge that amazes his students. ______________________ 2．Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. __________________ C　 B　 A　 n. (相当)数量；储备　 n. 丰富来源；源泉　 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：that引导同位语从句 (教材原句) As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。 句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明words的内容。 同位语从句用来说明其所修饰的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。 完成句子 ①最后但并非最不重要的是，毫无疑问，准备足够的食物和水是一个好主意，这将满足骑行期间的营养供应。 Last but not least, there is no doubt ___________________________________ _____________, which will meet the supply of nutrients during cycling. (应用文之建议信) ②我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 The news _______________________________________________ encouraged us all greatly. (应用文之告知信) ③我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。 There is no possibility _________________________________________. that it’s a good idea to prepare enough food and water　 that our women volleyball team had won the championship　 that we will finish the work in such a short time　 2　句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 (教材原句) After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月后，瑞安筹到了2 000美元。有了这笔钱，乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。 句中with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替，也不可省略。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制。 (2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择依据为： ①根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)； ②根据与先行词搭配的具体意义； ③根据句子的意思； ④表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He was educated at the local high school，_______ which he went on to Peking University. ②My headteacher has taught me a lot，_____ which I am grateful. ③Li Ming，______ whom I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much. ④We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. →We are in a position _________ we may lose a large sum of money. (应用文之告知信) ⑤We are looking forward to the day when we will get together. →We are looking forward to the day _________ we will get together. (应用文之日记) after　 for　 with　 in which　 on which　 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．We buy everything abroad with the money ________ (挣) from oil imports. 2．The ____________ (基金会) works on issues such as education，health，environment and community development. 3．Good teachers have _________ (顿悟) into the problems of students. 4．It is said that the foundation was privately f______ by a rich man. 5．The citizens are called on to use the r_______ materials in daily life. earned　 foundation　 insight　 unded　 ecycled　 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．This medicine provides ________ (relieve) from the ache for the time being, but it can’t cure you of the disease. 2．Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great _______________ (contribute) to society. 3．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered，so the medicine proved very ___________ (effect). relief　 contributions　 effective　 4．He received a letter of thanks for his __________ (donate) of $10,000 to charity. 5．We should face the _________ (real) bravely that we don’t have enough money for the project. 6．Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist，whose confidence，____________ (persevere) and devotion win our complete faith in her. donation　 reality　 perseverance　 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．你与你的同事工作时间表不同了，与他们联系有过困难吗？(have trouble doing sth) ______________________________________________________ whose work schedules are different from yours? 2．这些年以来，地球不断变暖的事实让很多科学家担心。(同位语从句) The fact has worried many scientists __________________________________ _________________. 3．在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) ________________________ is not a pleasure but a torture. Have you had trouble getting in touch with your colleagues　 that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years　 Working in this condition　 4．我父亲给了我一些额外的钱，我用这些钱买了一些书。(介词＋关系代词) My father gave me some extra money，___________________________. 5．大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。(so... that) Dalian is ______________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year. with which I bought some books　 so attractive a place that　 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan had trouble 1.___________ (believe) what his teacher said.Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps，but some African children had to walk ten kilometres to get water.Besides，the water they drink is so dirty 2.______ it makes them sick.So Ryan decided to help.By 3.__________ (clean) windows and doing gardening，Ryan wanted 4.________ (earn) money to build a single well. But when he was told it cost $2,000 to build a well，he didn’t give up. Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours 5.__________ (donate) money. And his mother’s friend also helped him. After several believing　 that　 cleaning　 to earn　 to donate　 months he 6.________ (raise) enough money and a well was built in Uganda. Ryan visited Uganda. It turned 7._____ that the children welcomed him warmly. He really made 8.___ difference for them. Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set 9.____ a foundation to encourage more people to help. Today，the life-changing gift of clean water has benefited them a lot. Ryan with the determined attitude made his dream a 10._________ (real). raised　 out　 a　 up　 reality　 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction on happiness, success and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile(脆弱的) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune. Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them to be “protective” also usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example. Seldom do those who play the game of life not to lose ever really win. Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people, teams, organisations, even communities. Crisis reveals true strength. Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their gold medals.” Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Callhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth”. They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life. The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament(灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterised by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realising our full potential. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了个人的成长源于挑战甚至失败，错误地认为自己很脆弱、需要被过度保护，这会使我们无法充分发挥自己的潜力。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The view states that human beings are inner fragile(脆弱的) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.”可知，这种观点认为人的内心是脆弱的，因此需要通过避免不幸来保护自己，即“危险的观点”认为人们害怕不幸。故选B项。 1．What does the “dangerous view” say about people? A．People are born shy. B．People are afraid of misfortune. C．People want wealth. D．People are often in need of help. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them.”可知，作者认为应该以正确的态度对待生活的不幸。故选D项。 2．What is the author’s opinion about misfortune? A．It’s a must in life and the more, the better. B．It mostly comes from our fragile heart. C．It’s often met by world-famous sports stars. D．It should be treated with the right attitude. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，两位心理学家将“创作后成长”描述为经历极具挑战性的生活危机后产生的积极变化，包括对生活的欣赏、更有意义的人际关系、个人力量感的增强、优先事项的改变以及更丰富的精神生活等。由此可知，“posttraumatic growth”这个术语暗示着危机以后会有积极的变化。故选C项。 3．What does the two psychologists’ term imply? A．Life crises can totally change one’s life. B．People need always lead a trouble-free life. C．Positive changes will occur after crises. D．Try not to express our opinions in public. √ 写作手法题。最后一段以托马斯·爱迪生和哈兰·桑德斯为例，证明了很多人在经历挑战和失败后获得显著成功这一观点。因此，最后一段是通过举例来展开论述的。故选C项。 4．How does the last paragraph develop? A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By drawing conclusions. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 　1　, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 　2　 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 　3　. holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 　4　. holiday, however, as I had to 　5　 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 　6　. However, you do not 　7　 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 　8　. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 　9　 my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 　10　 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 　11　. I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 　12　 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 　13　. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 　14　 my wardrobe(衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 　15　 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。 此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊，但却没有待在家里闷闷不乐，而是决定去见见人，获得一些新的体验。故选C。 1．A．opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes √ 此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。故选B。 2．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects √ 根据下文中的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。故选A。 3．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special √ 根据上文中的“work on a farm”以及下文中的“as I had to __________ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，必须照顾马和羊。故选D。 4．A．unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical √ 参见上题解析。故选C。 5．A．hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with √ 根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。 6．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French √ 根据下文中的“I have had plenty of adventures at home”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知此处表示“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。故选C。 7．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally √ 此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“love”就是上空的提示。故选B。 8．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality √ 根据上文中的“I enjoyed waving my arms”以及下文中的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。故选B。 9．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control √ 此处表示寻找乐队并为某件事筹钱真的很有意义。故选A。 10．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful √ 根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake”以及“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。故选D。 11．A．adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages √ 根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。故选D。 12．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously √ 根据上文中的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。故选B。 13．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices √ 根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选C。 14．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify √ 此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但作者最喜欢志愿工作的方面是会发生一些故事，且能分享这些故事。故选C。 15．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) It’s Global Youth Service Day, the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions 1._______ (make) by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service. The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking 2.__________ (act) to advance the common benefits. When members found out that a small, rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis had the 3.__________ (high) percentage of financially stressed households in the area, they decided to do something about it. Since the town doesn’t have a public library, the team built a little free library, and prepared 100 snack bags with made action highest notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after-school program We All Matter. The 4._______ (child) will receive not only food for 5._____(they) bodies, but food for their minds as well, as the team is also donating books 6._____ (get) the library up and running. Serving 7.___ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, 8._________ (improve) the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving. Are you ready to join youth like these in making 9.___ difference? Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places 10.___ need your support. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球青年服务日。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。 children their to get at improves a that 1．答案：made 考查非谓语动词。此处contributions和make之间是被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语， 故填made。 考查名词。固定词组：take action“采取行动”。故填action。 考查形容词最高级。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级， 故填highest。 2．答案：action 3．答案：highest 4．答案：children 考查名词复数。根据上文的kids可知， 此处用名词复数， 故填children。 考查代词。位于名词之前， 作定语， 应用形容词性物主代词， 故填their。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 5．答案：their 6．答案：to get 7．答案：at 考查介词。固定搭配：at a young age“在年轻时”。故填at。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处指一个客观事实， 所以句子用一般现在时态， 且动名词作主语， 后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 故填improves。 8．答案：improves 9．答案：a 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：make a difference“有影响， 有关系”。故填a。 考查定语从句。此处people and places作先行词， 先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句， 故填that。 10．答案：that 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $