Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“优秀品行与社会责任感”主题，以Ryan建井故事为主线，通过名人名言导入引发思考，构建从预读问题、语篇结构分析到语言应用的学习支架，帮助学生理解善行的影响与意义。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如难句解构提升语法理解，佳句仿写锻炼表达，品质升华环节通过开放性问题培养创造性思维。课时测评选用真实案例增强文化意识，为教师提供系统教学资源，助力学生提升综合素养与社会责任感。

Unit 2　Making a difference 主题语境：人与社会——优秀品行与社会责任感 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　 　ideas—Comprehending 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Answer the following questions. Did you do charity on websites? Why? _________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because I want to help more kids to realize their dreams. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 1．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A Canadian boy built the best well in Africa. B．A Canadian boy raised money to dig a well for his family. C．A Canadian boy wanted to dig more wells for Uganda people. D．A Canadian boy made the world different because of his efforts. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure good deeds clean water a well build more wells courage perseverance Ⅲ.Read for details 1．What was wrong with the water in some developing African countries? A．The countries were too dry to have enough water. B．The wells were too far away and the water was dirty. C．People didn’t want to walk to fetch water. D．People used too much water and polluted it. √ 2．Knowing that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water，Ryan was __________. A．happy and worried B．surprised and concerned C．excited and curious D．angry and disappointed √ 3．How did Ryan get enough money to build a well? A．He persuaded his neighbours to donate money. B．He asked his classmates to donate money. C．His mother’s friend made his story go public. D．All of the above. √ 4．Which is the direct result of Ryan’s effort? A．Getting more clean water. B．Setting up a foundation. C．Building a new well. D．Making him go public. √ 5．Which of the following statements is the best explanation of the title? A．Ryan was determined to give up his plan to build a well in Africa. B．The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage. C．The more wells you dig，the better the world will be. D．The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place. √ 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。 Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. 尝试翻译　__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 他很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候，他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2 000美元。 3. 尝试翻译　__________________________________________________ ____________________ 这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.(情感描写) 学后仿写　当她听到考试成绩的好消息时，她高兴得跳了起来。 She ______________ when she heard the good news about her exam results. 2．教材佳句　Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up.(人物描写，表达坚韧) 学后仿写　尽管遇到了许多挫折，但他从未放弃成为医生的梦想。 Despite numerous setbacks, he ______________________________________. jumped for joy never gave up on his dream to become a doctor 返回 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What kind of person do you think Ryan is？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ______________________________________ 2．As a senior high school student，what can you do to help people in need？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What if you want to help those in need but you find you can’t finish it on your own？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ryan is a kind，determined and helpful boy. I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people. And I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas. I will turn to some adults around for help instead of helping them by myself because that can make me in the same trouble. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 ②fountain n．喷水池 原文呈现 名师圈点 The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing① the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water[1].He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain②. [1]spoken by his teacher为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the words；that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面words的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接词的作用。 原文呈现 It was very close — only ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick[2]？” Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why don’t I help？” [2]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；make them sick为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，sick作宾语补足语。 ③earn v．挣(钱) ④target n．目标；靶子 reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 ⑤charity n．慈善机构 原文呈现 名师圈点 At first，his plan was to earn③ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa[3].He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target④ of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity⑤，he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well[4].Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.[5] [3]第一个动词不定式短语to earn money作表语；第二个动词不定式短语to build a single well作目的状语。 [4]that引导宾语从句。 [5]What 引导主语从句，在从句中作needed的宾语；dug near their homes为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词a well。 ⑥give up 放弃；戒掉 ⑦determined adj.坚定的，有决心的 be determined to 下决心做…… ⑧ask for help from... 从……寻求帮助 ⑨persuade sb to do... 说服某人去做…… ⑩donate v．捐赠，捐献 ⑪go public 宣扬出去；公布于众 ⑫no longer 不再 ⑬be grateful to sb 对某人感激 原文呈现 名师圈点 Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn’t give up⑥.He was determined⑦ to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from⑧ his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to⑨ donate⑩ money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public⑪.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda[6].The children at the school no longer⑫ needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to⑬ him and invited him to visit. [6]“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的先行词$2,000。 ⑭with one’s own eyes 亲眼 ⑮hundreds of 几百个；数百个 ⑯delighted adj.感到高兴的 delightful adj.使人高兴的 ⑰turn out 出席(某项活动)；在场 ⑱make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 ⑲break into a smile 突然笑起来 原文呈现 名师圈点 In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well[7] with his own eyes⑭.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of⑮ delighted⑯ students who had turned out ⑰ to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference⑱ for these children.He broke into a joyful smile⑲. [7]finished是动词finish的过去分词，此处作前置定语修饰well。 ⑳lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 ㉑set up 建立 ㉒foundation n．基金会 ㉓inspired adj.受……激励的；受……影响的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Later，Ryan’s experience led him to⑳ set up㉑ a foundation㉒ to encourage more people to help.Many inspired㉓ people gave him their support.Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on. Today，over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water. ㉔not...but...不是……而是…… ㉕insight n．顿悟，猛醒 ㉖perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 ㉗reality n．真实，现实 原文呈现 名师圈点 Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask[8] is not “Why don’t I help？”，but㉔“How can I help today？”．This insight㉕ grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance㉖ to make his dream a reality㉗[9]. [8]动词不定式作定语修饰前面的the question。 [9]who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy。 译文参考 改变世界的井 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。瑞安的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。它是那么近——只有十步之遥。因此，瑞安问自己：“为什么有的非洲孩子每天要步行十公里去取水？为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病？”年幼的瑞安想：“我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却那么艰难，我为什么不去帮助他们呢？” 起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲某个地方挖一口井。通过帮助家人和邻居擦玻璃、做园艺，瑞安很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候，他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2 000美元。70美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞安明白，一个手压泵无法帮到非洲的孩子们，他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 2 000美元可不是一笔小数目，但是瑞安没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水。他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知。几个月后，瑞安筹到了2 000美元。有了这笔钱，乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。这所学校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的路去打水了。他们非常感激瑞安，并邀请瑞安前来参观。 返回 在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井。不仅如此，他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地迎接他。他们高兴地又唱又跳，有的学生还为他送上了食物和礼物。刚开始瑞安还有点紧张，但很快一股暖流涌上了他的心头，他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。他高兴地笑了。 后来，这段经历促使瑞安建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多深受鼓舞的人都向瑞安提供支持。瑞安的基金会不断吸引着越来越多的人给予帮助，从而使打井事业能够继续。今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人。 如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A On any given day, you can find most 10-year-old boys throwing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different. Braden is a hearing-damaged 5th-grader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). Unluckily, Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once but twice and they had to be replaced. But at $3,500 to $6,000 a pair, Braden’s carelessness was costly. Braden’s mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldn’t afford a new pair，” Ashley said. Those words stuck in Braden’s mind, who realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10-year-old boy decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren’t so lucky. Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren’t sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1,000. We woke up the next morning and found it had raised $400.” This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fast-forward a few months and Braden’s GoFundMe page has raised over $15,000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children. The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “He’s learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.” Braden’s advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Don’t give up! Any small idea can get really big.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名10岁听障男孩制作网页并录制视频发起筹款，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids... replaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器。 1．Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids? A．He lost his old hearing aids carelessly. B．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids. C．His hearing problem became more serious. D．His old hearing aids got destroyed by his dog. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“who realized... those who aren’t so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹款帮助这些贫困听障儿童。 2．What caused Braden to start the GoFundMe page? A．Ashley’s remark on hearing aids. B．Ashley’s encouragement to him. C．Braden’s desire to buy a new pair of hearing aids. D．Braden’s desire to help the poor hearing-impaired kids. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We weren’t sure how it would turn out.”可知，一开始发起筹款时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果怎样。 3．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started? A．Uncertain.　　　　　　　　 B．Satisfied. C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He’s learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”以及最后一段可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事，将小小的想法付诸行动会有很好的结果出现。 4．What has Braden learned from working on the project? A．Videoing is a good way to collect money. B．A small idea may make a big difference. C．It is important to dream big and hold on to it. D．One should always make good use of his money. √ B In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods to the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter. Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spend a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kinds of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.” Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And has some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young(WAY). WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he’d given up when it had become too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach. “If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion(激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down，” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors，” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多老人忙着帮助他人却失去了实现梦想的机会，为此马奥尼和奇泽姆创立了一个新的慈善组织，旨在帮助这些老人实现他们未实现的梦想。 5．How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney? A．She was panicked. B．She was in a good mood. C．She was confused. D．She was tired. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，” says the 30-year-old.“That focus made her shine.”可知，在与马奥尼待在一起完成一系列的事情后，埃莉诺很开心。故选B项。 √ 6．Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY? A．To help seniors get answers to the questions. B．To make themselves become better. C．To make seniors’ delayed dreams a reality. D．To realise their own delayed dreams. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their shared experience... because they’d been busy caring for others？”可知，有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以马奥尼和奇泽姆成立新的慈善组织WAY旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C项。 √ 7．What effect has WAY had on Victor? A．He has made more friends. B．He has started a new hobby. C．He has become high-spirited. D．He has regained his son’s support. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour.”可知，维克多如今恢复了自信和幽默感，由此可知，WAY让维克多变得意气风发。故选C项。 √ 8．What is the best title for the article? A．Seniors Deserve More Care B．WAY for Seniors’ Delayed Dreams C．An Act of Kindness D．Seniors’ Dreams Come True 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马奥尼和奇泽姆创立了慈善组织WAY，旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想，并重拾生活的目标和激情。故B项可作为本文最佳标题。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) If you’re considering volunteering in South Africa with beautiful nature and wild animals, you’re probably wondering: What does an average working day look like? What are the costs of the program? 　1　 Here, we will answer a few related questions. 　2　. The organizations that you will volunteer for usually have resources for assistance in place. In addition, most countries have an embassy or consulate (领事馆) in Cape Town, Pretoria, or Johannesburg where you can find support in case of problems. Benefits of volunteering experiences to individuals 　3　 You will learn a lot from the organizers, the local community, and those you work with. You’ll be able to gain insights into the culture, daily lives, and the history of South Africa. You’ll be able to improve communication and other skills while meeting new people and making new friends. Plus, volunteering work can look great on your CV. Best places to volunteer in South Africa Cape Town is one of the most popular places to volunteer in South Africa. Being in an urban environment as well as being near nature provides different volunteer opportunities related to marine conservation (保护), education, and animal care. Durban and Johannesburg are also good options for volunteer work. 　4　 . Costs of volunteering in South Africa Most volunteer programs require fees for training, housing, and meals. 　5　 You should also consider flights to and from your home country, which are not included in the program fees. Some volunteer programs may provide financial aid, and you can apply for volunteer scholarships. A．Volunteer support in South Africa B．Places to hang out in your spare time C．Will I be working together with other volunteers? D．Do you have a better understanding of the local places? E．Volunteering in South Africa will be an unforgettable experience. F．It takes a volunteer $700－$800 per week to take part in a volunteer program there. G．If you want to work on environmental conservation, Kruger National Park can be a great choice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去南非做志愿者的相关内容。 If you’re considering volunteering in South Africa with beautiful nature and wild animals, you’re probably wondering: What does an average working day look like? What are the costs of the program? _______________________ _________________________ Here, we will answer a few related questions. 空前内容是几个关于去南非做志愿者的问题，而空后则讲述的是将回答一些问题。由此可推断，空处也是和去南非做志愿者的相关的问题。C项(我会和其他志愿者一起工作吗？)与上下文语境一致。 C．Will I be working together with other volunteers? ________________________________ The organizations that you will volunteer for usually have resources for assistance in place. In addition, most countries have an embassy or consulate (领事馆) in Cape Town, Pretoria, or Johannesburg where you can find support in case of problems. 空处为小标题，为本段主要回答的问题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是你在南非做志愿者时可得到的支持。A项(在南非获得志愿者支持)符合语境。 A．Volunteer support in South Africa Benefits of volunteering experiences to individuals ________________________________________________________ You will learn a lot from the organizers, the local community, and those you work with. You’ll be able to gain insights into the culture, daily lives, and the history of South Africa. You’ll be able to improve communication and other skills while meeting new people and making new friends. Plus, volunteering work can look great on your CV. 根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的都是做志愿者工作的好处。E项(在南非做志愿者将是一次难忘的经历。)也是在南非做志愿者的好处，符合语境。 E．Volunteering in South Africa will be an unforgettable experience. Best places to volunteer in South Africa Cape Town is one of the most popular places to volunteer in South Africa. Being in an urban environment as well as being near nature provides different volunteer opportunities related to marine conservation (保护), education, and animal care. Durban and Johannesburg are also good options for volunteer work. ___________________________________________________________ _______________________ 根据空前内容可知，上文主要介绍了一些适合做志愿者工作的地点。G项(如果你想从事环境保护工作，克鲁格国家公园是个不错的选择。)讲述的是如果想从事环境保护工作，可以去克鲁格国家公园做志愿者工作，符合语境。 G．If you want to work on environmental conservation, Kruger National Park can be a great choice. Costs of volunteering in South Africa Most volunteer programs require fees for training, housing, and meals. _____________________________________________________________________________ You should also consider flights to and from your home country, which are not included in the program fees. Some volunteer programs may provide financial aid, and you can apply for volunteer scholarships. 根据空前“Most volunteer programs require fees for training, housing, and meals.”可知，空前讲述的是志愿者项目需要支付一定费用。F项(参加那里的志愿者项目每周需要700－800美元。)承接上文，符合语境。 F．It takes a volunteer $700－$800 per week to take part in a volunteer program there. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $