Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本讲义围绕韩干及其画作《照夜白图》展开阅读与语言运用教学，通过Pre-reading激活马的历史文化背景，While-reading分层训练主旨概括、结构分析和细节理解能力，Post-reading整合难句解构、佳句仿写及思维拓展，构建“背景激活-文本解读-语言应用-思维提升”的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以韩干“观察真马”的创作故事渗透中国传统艺术精神，设计批判性（韩干成功因素）和发散性（从绘画方法学道理）思维问题提升思维品质。课中分层阅读任务助教师引导学生深入文本，课后词汇拓展、句型模板及翻译练习，帮助学生强化语言应用，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Step One: Pre-reading Answer the following question. What do you know about horses? In ancient times, horses were the main driving force for agricultural production, transportation and military activities. However, in some developing countries and regions, horses are still mainly used as an important source of transportation and labor. Besides, horses are mainly used in horse riding competitions. Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B．To tell us the story behind Night-Shining White. C．To introduce the artist Han Gan and his famous horse painting. D．To introduce a special style of painting. 答案：C 学生用书第100页 Ⅱ.Read for the structure Ⅲ.Read for details 1．According to the text, which is true about the painting Night-Shining White? A．The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago. B．It was kept in China now. C．It only shows the painter’s skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. D．It is of great value in the history of Chinese art. 2．How was Han Gan’s artistic talent discovered? A．His parents found his talent when he was young. B．His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. C．The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift. D．The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting. 3．According to the text, which is wrong about Han Gan’s painting? A．The inspiration of his painting comes from the real horses. B．The method of his painting was the same as other painters’ methods. C．People think highly of his paintings of horses. D．Han Gan disliked to copy previous painters’ works and created his own style. 4．From Su Shi’s comment, what can we infer about Han Gan’s horse paintings? A．Vivid.　　　　　 B．Abstract. C．Beautiful. D．Expensive. 答案：1－4　DBBA Step Three: Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。 2． 尝试翻译　看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself.(对比) 学后仿写　过去，制作陶器的常规方法是使用旧的形状和图案。但这位艺术家却采取了不同的方式——她将自己的生活故事和文化传统融入到她的作品中。 In the past, the common way to make pottery was to use old shapes and patterns. This art, however, did things differently—she added her own life stories and her culture’s traditions to her works. 2．教材佳句　Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. (情景描写) 学后仿写　一年又一年，农夫耕作着土地，他的双手塑造了他满怀希望播种的每一行。 Year after year, the farmer worked the land, his hands shaping every row that he sowed with seeds of hope. 学生用书第101页 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What made Han Gan a successful painter? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) Han’s natural talent, years of hard work and his unique method. 2．What can you learn from Han Gan’s way of painting? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) (1)The knowledge from books without practice is shallow after all. We have to try through hard action to know whether it is useful. (纸上得来终觉浅， 绝知此事要躬行) (2)Hard work leads to success. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. ◎ ①magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 ②bare v．使暴露，露出 ③kick v．踢 ④hoof n．蹄 ⑤capture vt.捕捉 ⑥strength n．力量；优势 ⑦by accident 偶然地；意外地 ⑧dirt n．灰尘，尘土 ⑨sponsor v．资助 ⑩recommend v．推荐 ⑪eventually adv.最终地 ⑫emperor n．皇帝 ⑬inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 ⑭present v．展示；呈现 ⑮unique adj.独一无二的 ⑯admiration n．敬佩；钦佩 ◎ Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent① horse！[1] Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within its burning eyes，bared② teeth and kicking③ hooves④.Night-Shining White，now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art[2]，is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing⑤ not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength⑥. [1]画线部分为what引导的感叹句。 [2]过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词Night-Shining White。 Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty[3]，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident⑦ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.While waiting at the gate[4]，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt⑧ and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor⑨ the young man to study painting and recommended⑩ him to a master.Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work，he was eventually⑪chosen to serve Emperor⑫ Xuanzong in the royal palace. [3]画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语。 [4]画线部分为时间状语从句的省略句，While和waiting之间省略了he was。 The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.At that time，the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gan’s method，however， 学生用书第102页 was different — he observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration⑬ .The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.[5] Day after day，Han Gan painted the horses，his brush presenting⑭ every detail that he saw with his own eyes. [5]画线部分为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique⑮ skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．[6] Even Su Shi，the famous poet of the Song Dynasty，expressed his admiration⑯ for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words，“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” [6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those；saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 ◎ 韩干和他的马 好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿以及舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技术闻名于世。 韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在当地酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。有一次，他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。 唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马，马因此成为画家笔下的常见主题。当时，学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好长一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。 据说，皇帝曾让他拜一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。” 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。” 学生用书第103页 ◎核心单词——练通 1．a contemporary artist　　 一名当代艺术家 2．cigarette ends 烟头 3．a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒 4．sponsored program 赞助计划 5．a vase of flowers 一瓶花 6．a soft shade of blue 柔和的蓝色 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊→neighbour n. 邻居，街坊 2．demonstrate v. 示范，演示→demonstration n. 示范，演示 3．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n. 优美，高雅 5．lack v. 没有，缺乏→lacking adj.没有的；匮乏的；缺乏的 6．stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n. 激励；兴奋(作用) 7．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n. 华丽，富丽堂皇 8．dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的；龌龊的 9．emperor n. 皇帝→empire n. 帝国 10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n. 频繁 11．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.& pron.大多数；(数量上)最多，最大；几乎所有 规律：动词后缀-ate，表示“做，造成” 示例：accelerate vt. 使增速，使加快 accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 advocate vt. 提倡，主张，拥护 appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；鉴赏；重视 associate vi. 交往；结交 participate vi. 参与，参加　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．calligraphy and painting 书法和绘画 2．needle and thread 针线 3．to bare teeth 露出牙齿 4．the Emperor Napoleon 拿破仑皇帝 5．a vase of flowers 一瓶花 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．喜欢 be fond of 2．在行进；在行动 on the move 3．日复一日 day after day 4．把……看作……；把……当作…… take...as... 5．高度赞扬 sing high praises for 第二组　英译汉 6．be regarded as... 被认为…… 7．be born into 出生于…… 8．by accident 偶然 9．due to 由于 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　状语从句的省略 教材原句　While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 2．句型公式　the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……” 教材原句　The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 3．句型公式　It is said that...“据说……” 教材原句　It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，陛下马厩之马皆臣之师也。” 学生用书第104页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 lack v. 没有，缺乏 (教材原句) While some say contemporary art lacks skill，meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects... 虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解…… (1)(a) lack of... 　　 缺少…… for lack of... 因缺少…… (2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ②The reason why the economy is growing more slowly is a lack of workers. ③Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm. ④人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。 The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2024年1月浙江卷) sponsor v. 资助；赞助；发起；n.赞助人；主办者 (教材原句) Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。 sponsor sb to do sth 　 资助某人做某事 sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议 sponsor a show 赞助一次展览 写出下列句子中sponsor的词性和含义/句型转换 ①The library may sponsor a language group you could join. v. 赞助 ②The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. n. 赞助者 ③The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition. n. 主办方 ④I went to the exhibition which was sponsored by a rich man last weekend. →I went to the exhibition sponsored by a rich man last weekend. (应用文之告知信) be fond of ... 喜欢…… (教材原句) The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. 唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。 be keen on　　　　 喜爱…… have a fancy for 喜欢…… take a pleasure in 以……为乐 be crazy about 对……着迷 be addicted to 对……上瘾 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To tell the truth，I’m rather keen on science fictions. ②They are addicted (addict) to computer games，which will have a bad effect on their studies. ③In common with many young people，he is crazy about pop music. ④我知道你喜欢中国古典文学，所以我写信是想向你推荐一个活动。 I know you are fond of / are keen on / have a fancy for classical Chinese literature, so I’m writing to recommend an activity to you. (应用文之推荐信) 学生用书第105页 shade n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；树荫，阴凉处 (教材原句) It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow. 它画的是花瓶里的向日葵，大多是三种色度的黄色。 (1)shades of　　　　　 ……的色调 in/under the shade 在阴凉处 (2)shade v. 给……遮挡(光线) shade... from/against... 遮住……以避免…… (3)shady adj. 背阴的，阴凉的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella. ②We sat on the shady (shade) grass for our picnic. ③She shaded her eyes from/against the fierce sun. ④他的表演如此吸引人，以至于其他人的表演都相形见绌。 His performance was so attractive that it put others’ performances in the shade. (应用文之告知信) 一、一词多义——shade A．n. 阴凉处　B．n. 灯罩　C．n. 浓淡深浅；色度　D．v. 给……遮挡(光线) 1．The courtyard was shaded by high trees.__D__ 2．I bought a new shade for the lamp.__B__ 3．The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.__A__ 4．The artist carefully adjusted the shades of blue in the painting to capture the depth of the ocean.__C__ 二、熟词生义 1．Do you have any dirt on the new guy？n. 丑闻；流言蜚语 2．He succeeded in carving out a career in the media.v. 奋斗取得(事业、名声等)　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：状语从句的省略 (教材原句) While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 韩干在门口等候时，他用一根木棒在地上画画，正好被王维看到。 句中While waiting at the gate为时间状语从句的省略句，While和waiting之间省略了he was。 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，同时从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略主语与系动词。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using (use) its supply of natural resources. ②Once published(publish)，this dictionary will be very popular. ③Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary. →Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when necessary. (应用文之安慰信) 学生用书第106页 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……，就越……” (教材原句) The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。 句中使用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。 (1)the more...，the more... 属于“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. ”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前面的“the＋比较级．.. ”相当于一个条件状语从句，因此在表示将来意义的情况时，从句要用一般现在时；而后一个“the＋比较级．.. ”相当于主句，可用一般将来时。另外，该句型可用省略形式。 (2)比较级＋and ＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The more exercise you take, the stronger (strong) you will become. ②The higher (high) you stand, the farther you will see. ③The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. ④As we all know，time becomes more valuable to him as one gets older. →As we all know，the older one gets，the more valuable time becomes to him. (应用文之投稿) 句型公式：It is said that... “据说……” (教材原句) It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。” 本句中“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 (1)It’s reported that... 　 据报道…… It’s well-known that... 众所周知…… It’s thought that... 大家认为…… It’s suggested that... 据建议…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①sb / sth be said/ thought/ reported/ claimed/...＋to do sth 根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)； ②people/ sb ＋believe/ say/ think/ report＋that... 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It is claimed that they can produce the best athletes in the world，but I think it impossible. ②(2023·全国乙卷) It is recently reported (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. ③人们相信，阅读增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons. (应用文之投稿) ④众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 It’s well-known that success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. (应用文之演讲稿) ⑤预计这座桥明年四月完工。 →The bridge is expected to be completed by next April. →It’s expected that the bridge will be completed by next April. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $