课时测评11 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：72分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．There are plenty of jobs available (可获得的) in the western part of the country. 2．This great book is ideal (理想的) for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan. 3．He carried off champion (冠军) easily in the competition. 4．Nowadays data (数据) and identity theft becomes more and more common. 5．There was something wrong with my display (显示器), so I had it repaired. 6．They must be athletes who are masters (大师) in their sports and also set good examples for others. 7．My legs ached after I'd been walking all day. 8．I don't really enjoy the party, but it's a good opportunity to build up a social network． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Smiling has actually been shown to relieve tension (tense) and stress. 2．After cooking in the kitchen, we were all sweaty (sweat). 3．Each desk has a(n) adjustable (adjust) bar, which can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books. 4．He wondered about her response (respond), and just to clarify, he asked her another question. 5．Her nervousness quickly disappeared (appear) once she was on stage. 6．Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 7．In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful (power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. 8．Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring (inspire). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．不管你来不来，我们都会准时开会。(whether...or not) Whether you come or not，we will hold the meeting on time. 2．阳光明媚的天气令人振奋，我决定到森林里探寻。(过去分词短语作状语) Inspired by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods. 3．学生们应该参与社区活动，在那里他们能够获取经验。(involve) Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience. 4．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。(动词不定式作表语) The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality of children． 5．我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。(persuade) I managed to persuade my classmates to accept/into accepting my idea. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. Li Yue was born with asthma.To deal with his disease，he joined a local athletics club.As his 1.fitness(fit) and running improved，he started running in national 2.competitions(competition).This year he won a silver medal. Not so long ago，Sarah，didn't do any exercise.Later，she discovered an app 3.called(call) Running Power，4.which lists people's performance against other runners in their social network.To see 5.her(she) name in the top five，she kept running.Now she no longer uses the app，but she has fallen in love 6.with running. David，who is 7.a computer engineer，often faces new challenges.He often feels stressful and anxious.8.To deal(deal )with this，he goes running as often as he possibly can.By running，all his stress can disappear. This year，Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.The programme 9.is run(run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10.dying(die) out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! She had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A No matter how many steps you take each day，your health benefits add up.But those who take 7，000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.The study，which involved 2，110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years，was published in the journal JAMA Network Open.How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk．Rather，those who walked more lived longer.The researchers found，however，that taking more than 10，000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug.Among its benefits，walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure，heart disease，diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep.It is considered good for your bones，muscles，heart and brain.Although walking is considered safe for most people，those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine.For adults generally，national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps，recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity such as walking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7 000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处。 1．What is the discovery of the new research? A．Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B．Middle-aged men taking 7，000 steps a day may live longer. C．How fast we walked could have an effect on our fitness. D．Taking 10，000 steps a day is better than 7，000 steps for health. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”可知，这项新研究的发现是每天走7000步的中年男性可能更长寿。故选B。 2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A．Death rate. B．Living quality. C．Health benefits. D．Physical activity. 答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Rather，those who walked more lived longer.(相反，走路多的人寿命更长)”可知，走得快并不能降低早死的风险，走得多的人才行，所以“mortality risk”指的是死亡率。故选A。 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B．Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise. C．It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week. D．You'd better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although walking is considered safe for most people，those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine.(虽然步行对大多数人来说是安全的，但如果有任何疑虑，在开始任何新的日常体育活动之前，人们应该咨询医生)”可知，如果你对新运动感到担心，最好咨询一下医生。故选D。 4．In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Fashion. B．Health. C．Opinion. D．Sports. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”和第三段“Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，像散步这样的体育活动被认为是人们可以做的最重要的事情之一，以改善他们的健康)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处，因此可以在报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选B。 B (2024·山东滨州期末) It is reported that about 90 million people in China suffer from depression，with most of them not getting any effective treatment.Other research further suggests that mental disorders(疾病) have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years. China's resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries.A World Health Organization report showed that there were only 1.7 psychiatrists per 100，000 people，compared with 12 per 100，000 in the United States. In the past，mental health support was largely focused on specific groups such as “left-behind children”．However，many now recognize the need to make support more widely available. One issue that has helped bring mental health into the spotlight nationally is 996 work culture.The term refers to jobs in which employees are required to work six days per week from 9 a．m.until 9 p．m.With the 996 work culture，more and more people are starting to realize that actually，mental health can affect a large number of people.As we all know，long hours of overtime may cause many health problems，even leading to a sudden death. Our government is indeed making policies to deal more effectively with mental health challenges.National Health Commission of the PRC plans to introduce mental health screening(筛查) and require medical institutions as well as universities，colleges and high schools to reevaluate mental health policies.The government plans to set up mental health services in 40% of the general hospitals at grade two and above in pilot(试点的) areas. Whether said policies will be effectively carried out remains to be seen.However，what is clear is that mental health is now very much taken seriously across China. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国心理健康问题越来越普遍。随着996工作文化的盛行，人们意识到长时间加班可能会引起很多健康问题。政府也非常重视心理健康，正在制定政策以更有效地应对心理健康问题的挑战。 5．What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A．China's medical level is quite backward. B．Many people with depression refuse to be treated. C．China has the largest population with depression. D．Mental health problems are getting more serious in China. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Other research further suggests that mental disorders(疾病) have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years.”可知，在过去30年里，精神疾病在中国变得更加普遍，即在中国心理健康问题越来越严重。故选D项。 6．What does the underlined word “psychiatrists” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doctors who treat mental illnesses. B．People who receive medical treatment. C．People who study natural sciences. D．Teachers who work at a university or college. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“China's resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries.”可推知，画线词是指解决心理健康问题的资源，即心理健康医生。psychiatrist意为“精神科医生”。故选A项。 7．What can we learn about the 996 work culture? A．It is well received by employees. B．It severely affects people's health. C．It can make people work even harder. D．It does harm to “left-behind children”． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With the 996 work culture...may cause many health problems，even leading to a sudden death”可知，996工作文化严重影响人们的健康。故选B项。 8．What measure is our government going to take? A．Cooperating with medical institutions. B．Establishing more voluntary organizations. C．Making policies to train more psychiatrists. D．Offering mental health services in pilot areas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The government plans to set up mental health services in 40% of the general hospitals at grade two and above in pilot(试点的) areas.”可知，政府计划在试点地区40%的二级及以上综合性医院开设心理健康服务。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福建福州期末) We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it：laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. 1 ．You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities. Babysit. If you have your own kids, you'll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit.If you don't, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job.The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5).Why? 2 ． Care for your yard. 3 ．Work on your yard all year long and you'll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (割草机) around especially if you have a large lawn.Or even better, put in your own waste water system.All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience. 4 ． Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting.Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节). Use someone else's sports or exercise equipment (设备). Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements. 5 — if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend's or relative's home, sadly unused.It may be a good idea to reuse them. A．Be your own gardener B．Volunteer or get active work C．Clean out or organize your house D．Actually there are some free ways to move your body E．You could have these things right under your very nose F．It doesn't really take much to get yourself into better shape G．In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文“We all want to keep fit...a limited spend.”以及下文“You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，下文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项符合语境，故选D项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“If you have your own kids...years (2 through 5).Why？”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项符合语境，故选G项。 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Work on your yard...strength and patience.”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项符合语境，故选A项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom...should oil your joints (关节).”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者打扫车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项符合语境，故选C项。 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“All around the nation...spare rooms and basements.”以及下文“if not at your own home...sadly unused”可知，上下文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项符合语境，故选E项。 学生用书第81页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $