课时测评7 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评7　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：74分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen (公民). 2．They laid eggs too and existed (存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years. 3．All the audiences (观众) were attracted by their wonderful performance. 4．My best friend met her favorite singer on several occasions (场合). 5．Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon(现象) to pay by WeChat in China. 6．He admitted(承认) that he had broken the window by accident. 7．He received one year's salary as compensation for loss(失去) of office. 8．One thing to remember is that it's the process(过程) not the end product that matters. 9．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult． 10．It takes a long time to prepare the dish but the result is so good that it's worth the effort． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．A peaceful environment is of great importance to global (globe) development. 2．Mr.Palmer is a retired (retire) maths teacher, who is respected by all his students. 3．The loss (lose) of her bike caused her much inconvenience. 4．No one can go into my room without my admission (admit). 5．The parking place for bikes has been an existing (exist)problem for a long time in our school. 6．Price is determined through the interaction (interact) of demand and supply. 7．Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent. 8．Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American nationality (national). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．护士和医生对这些病人都很好。(not only...but also...) Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients. 2．很难想象他如何靠这么少的钱生活。(exist) It is hard to imagine how he exists on such little money． 3．他承认他没有尽力去做这项工作。(admit) He admitted that he had not made efforts to do the job． 4．尽量独立起来，因为你的父母不可能一辈子为你把所有的事情都做好。(部分否定) Try to be independent，for your parents can't do everything for you all your life. 5．他站在那里，眼睛盯着墙上的画，陷入了沉思。(分词作状语) He stood there，his eyes fixed on the painting on the wall，lost in thought． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Peng is a software engineer.He and his family 1.have eaten (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years.He thinks the 2.preparations (preparation) for the dinner are hard work and 3.it isn't worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal and then another hour 4.cleaning (clean) up the mess after it is over.In his opinion, eating out may change the form of the tradition, but the love between the family members 5.sitting (sit) around the table together remains the same. Liu Yonghui is a 6.retired (retire) teacher.He thinks it doesn't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.7.When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 8.what he looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that they seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family 9.gathered (gather) together.To him, the process is even 10.more important (important) than the dinner itself. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2025·云南曲靖期中) New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world.In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts.As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung. In Scotland, on New Year's Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time.If you're invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you：some coal, shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you're wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread represents food, so you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year.Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”， so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. There's one more key task you still need to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.If you are, you'll bring good luck to the household.What if that's not you? Well, don't ring the bell.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和苏格兰庆祝新年的一些方式和习俗。 1．Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties? A．Parks. B．Squares. C．Main streets. D．Riverbanks. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, street parties...to see fireworks display.”可知，人们会在广场、主要街道或河岸聚集举行派对，不包括公园。故选A项。 2．What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs? A．British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. B．Street concerts have become less popular on New Year's Eve. C．British people often set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. D．People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hundreds or even thousands...to see fireworks display.”可知，英国人会在新年到来之际欣赏烟花表演。由此推知，英国人经常放烟花来庆祝新年。故选C项。 3．Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year's Eve? A．To offer some food and water. B．To send their best wishes. C．To show respect and richness. D．To help those poor families. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The coal shows warmth...over the next 12 months.”可知，新年前夜拜访者去苏格兰家庭时带的东西都有美好的寓意。由此可知，带这些东西是为了送上美好的祝福。故选B项。 4．Who is the right person to knock at the door? A．A man who listens to bands playing. B．A man who is tall and handsome. C．A man who performs at street parties. D．A man who carries bread and whisky. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.”可知，一个又高又帅的男人是敲门的合适人选。故选B项。 B (2024·湖南邵阳高一下期末) The Duanwu Festival，which is also known as Dragon Boat Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals，which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year. The story of this festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman named Qu Yuan，who was a good and respected man.According to a legend (传说)，Qu Yuan threw himself into the Milo River，which is in Hunan Province，on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 BCE.The people，who lived in the area，rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him，but in vain．Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan，this tradition of boat racing has remained unbroken for centuries.The boat racing，which also symbolizes (代表) the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan then，demonstrates (证实) the Chinese virtues (美德) of cooperation and teamwork now. Another activity of the festival，which also related to Qu Yuan，is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called zongzi.When it became known that Qu Yuan was gone forever，people threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice (祭品) to their dead hero.Now，the Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event，which gives us an opportunity to glimpse (看见) a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节以及相关的习俗活动。 5．What is the reason behind the tradition of boat racing during the Duanwu Festival? A．To celebrate the arrival of summer. B．To mark the beginning of the rice planting season. C．To remember Qu Yuan's attempt to reform the government. D．To symbolize the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan after he jumped into the Milo River. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a legend (传说)，Qu Yuan threw himself into the Milo River，which is in Hunan Province，on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 BCE.The people，who lived in the area，rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him，but in vain.(据传说，公元前278年五月初五，屈原投河自尽，汨罗江位于湖南省境内。居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳船寻找他，但没有成功。)”可知，端午节赛龙舟的传统象征屈原跳入汨罗江后人们试图救他。故选D。 6．Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A．May Day. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Spring Festival. D．Mid-Autumn Festival 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals，which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year.(它是中国最重要的传统节日之一，其他节日还包括中秋节和中国新年)”可知，五一节不是中国最重要的农历节日。故选A。 7．In the context of the passage，what does “in vain” mean? A．With a lot of effort. B．With great enthusiasm. C．Without success. D．In a timely manner. 答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The people，who lived in the area，rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him，but”中but表示转折，可知，居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳船寻找屈原，没有成功，故画线词意思是“没有成功”，故选C。 8．What is the primary purpose of celebrating the Duanwu Festival? A．To show Chinese cooking skills. B．To mark the beginning of the lunar calendar. C．To enjoy the summer season with boat racing and dumplings. D．To remember and honor the spirit of Qu Yuan through traditional activities. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The boat racing，which also symbolizes (代表) the people's attempt to save Qu Yuan then，demonstrates (证实) the Chinese virtues (美德) of cooperation and team-work now.(赛龙舟，也象征着当时人们试图拯救屈原，展示了中国的合作和团队合作的美德。)”可知，庆祝端午节的主要目的是通过传统活动来纪念和怀念屈原的精神。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·贵州期末) 24 Solar Terms—Frost's Descent The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins on October 23 and ends on November 6，2025. 1 ．Here are the five things you should know about Frost's Descent. Frosty autumn.Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground.During Frost's Descent, frost begins to appear.But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November.As Frost's Descent comes， 2 ． 3 ．During Frost's Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones.In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don't eat persimmons (柿子) during this period. Eating apples.The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent.There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men，” just as the Western proverb goes, “ 4 ”．Apples can moisten the lungs, relieve one's thirst and help one's digestion. Eating duck.It's a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost's Descent in south Fujian Province and Taiwan Province.There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost's Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight. Eating dates (大枣).The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost's Descent.Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one's immunity. 5 ． People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost's Descent.In the Frost's Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs.With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.Frost's Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away B．Eating chestnuts during Frost's Descent is beneficial for one's health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum C．Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears D．The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost's Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum E．the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn F.Eating persimmons G．But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之霜降。 1．答案：C 解析：上文“The traditional Chinese solar...ends on November 6，2025.”只介绍了霜降节气的时间，C项承接上文，补充介绍霜降在24节气中的位置和这一天的天气特征。故选C项。 2．答案：E 解析：上文“As Frost's Descent comes”是时间状语从句，E项是主句，说明霜降来临时的天气特征，同时E项是所有选项中唯一首字母小写的句子，可与上文构成主从复合句。故选E项。 3．答案：F 解析：设空句是段落小标题。根据下文“During Frost's Descent...during this period.”可知，本段讲的是霜降吃柿子的习俗，故F项符合语境。故选F项。 4．答案：A 解析：根据上文“There are many sayings...as the Western proverb goes”可知，设空句中是关于吃苹果的好处的西方谚语，结合常识，西方谚语A项符合语境。故选A项。 5．答案：G 解析：上文“Nutritious with a great number...improve one's immunity.”说明吃大枣的好处，G项与上文构成转折关系，告诫我们过量食用大枣可能带来的危害，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $