课时测评4 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评4　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　用所给的情态动词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) need；needn't；can；can't；be able to；dare；must；had better；have to 1．I needn't have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 2．I didn't know whether he dared say that to him. 3．If we miss the bus, we will have to wait one more hour. 4．—Need I hand in my paper now? —Yes，you must． 5．How can that be true? I can't believe my eyes and ears. 6．I'm not clear about the matter，so I had better keep quiet. 7．After many years of hard work，he was able to pay off all his debts. 8．I needn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. 9．He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 10．You needn't/ don't have to take your umbrella.It is not raining. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这个女孩晚上不敢单独外出。 The girl dare not go/doesn't dare to go out alone at night. 2．我不知是否需要带相机。 I wonder if I need to bring a camera with me. 3．考虑到他的身体状况，我们最好不要让他去那里。 Given his health condition，we had better not let him go there． 4．外面在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 It was raining outside；we had to stay at home． 5．如果你非得抽烟，请到外面去抽。 If you must smoke，please go outside. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分，共12分) 用适当的情态动词完成下面语段。 Miss Fang 1.could not read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she needed to go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 2.had better see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said. When Miss Fang had free time，she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 3.could see her at 3：30 pm.Miss Fang replied that she would not 4.be able to be there at 3：30 pm because she 5.had to take an important test then.She asked the clerk if she 6.could arrange the examination at about ten the next day. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2025·云南昆明期中) A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth.I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I was watching TV or typing a report，I always started cracking sunflower seeds unconsciously.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was doing. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room，a large table would already be laid out，complete with a fancy tablecloth，ready-made dumpling fillings，and dishes full of candies，fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize(批评) ones' choices in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem.It's not only in China.When I went to other countries，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think it's a delicacy(美味佳肴), and it's connected to their certain culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中通过讲述中国人喜欢嗑瓜子的习惯，告诉我们要尊重不同国家的不同饮食习惯，因为饮食习惯与特定的文化相关。 1．What did the writer become aware of? A．She had a habit of eating sunflower seeds. B．She had various snacks while watching TV. C．She didn't like to work to get sunflower seeds. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed...became more aware.I realized that...I always started cracking sunflower seeds unconsciously.”可知，听了朋友的话，作者突然意识到自己有一个习惯，在看电视或打报告时，总是无意识地嗑瓜子，由此可推知，作者意识到了自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。 2．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．The families get together for it. B．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. C．Children can eat delicious food on that day. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to this traditional festival. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者告诉我们葵花籽是中国新年时常备的零食，她一定是在那时学会了如何嗑瓜子，由此可推知，作者提到中国新年证明了嗑瓜子与这一传统节日有关。 3．What is the writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread? A．Doubtful.　　　　 B．Negative. C．Understandable. D．Unconcerned. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“In Denmark，they put salted red fish on bread...it's connected to their certain culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可以理解的。 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It's good to form a healthy eating habit. B．Certain eating habits come from certain cultures. C．Changing your eating habits will change your life. D．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者通过该段想要表述的是特定的饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 1．答案：tasty 解析：考查词性转换。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。 2．答案：to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋动词不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 3．答案：or 解析：考查连词。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 4．答案：recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 5．答案：by 解析：考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。 6．答案：to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 7．答案：their 解析：考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents。 8．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。 9．答案：rarely 解析：考查词性转换。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 10．答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb doing sth”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 学生用书第25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $