Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“体育运动与健康生活方式”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及典型句式，通过“语基自查—讲练结合—测评巩固”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础词汇（如represent, defend）到句式应用（Given that引导从句、动词-ing作定语）逐步构建知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“规律方法”总结构词规则提升学习能力，“认知深化”通过一词多义（content）、熟词生义（goal）训练思维。语篇练习结合武术、运动与心情等主题，增强文化意识。学生能提升语言应用能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Unit 3 On the move 主题语境：人与社会——体育运动和健康的生活方式 Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．go _______　　　　　　　 去冲浪 2．the _____line 球门线 3．_______ bags 塑料袋 4．economic _______ 经济因素 5．________ on duty 值勤的士兵 6．_______ him of our support 向他保证给予我们的支持 surfing goal plastic factors soldiers assure 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ v．代表，表示 →representative n．代表adj.有代表性的 2．_____ n．基础；根据 →basic adj.基本的；基础的 →base n．基础 3．__________ n．装备，设备，用具 →equip vt.装备；配备 4．_______ v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 →defence n．保护；防卫 5．______ n．死，死亡 →die v．死亡 →dead adj. 死的 represent basis equipment defend death 规律方法 规律：动词＋名词后缀-ment构成名词 示例：equip＋-ment→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 argue＋-ment→argument n．争论，辩论；理由 develop＋-ment→development n．发展；开发；生长 employ＋-ment→employment n. 雇用；使用 govern＋-ment→government n. 政府；治理 　　 阅读单词——识记 1．armed conflict 武装_____ 2．a surprising twist 一个惊人的_____ 冲突 逆转 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．追溯到；回溯到 ________ 2．以……结束 __________ 3．拆除；(机器或车辆)出故障； (关系)破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解 ___________ 4．以……为例 ________________ 5．(战争、火灾等)爆发 _________ go back end with... break down take...for example break out 第二组　英译汉 6．to one's heart's content ____________________ 7．put down ___________ 8．a matter of life and death ___________________________ 9．be shaped like... ___________ 尽情地；心满意足地 放下；写下 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 形状像…… 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　Given that引导条件状语从句 教材原句　________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ Given that 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作后置定语 教材原句　It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game _________________ ________________________． 当时，这项运动被称作“蹴鞠”(意为“以脚踢球”)，是使用一个里面塞满毛发、外皮是动物皮革制成的球进行的一项运动。 3．句型公式　that引导主语从句 教材原句　____________________________________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 using a ball of animal skins with hair inside That football is such a simple game to play 4．句型公式　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　All over the world you can ______________to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，……。 see kids playing 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　represent v. 代表，表示 (教材原句) Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 (1)represent sb as/ to be...　　　　　 宣称某人为…… represent... as... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative adj. 有代表性的 　　　　　　　 n. 代表，代理人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He represented himself ___an editor, which turned out to be a joke. ②____________ (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. ③As a ____________(represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. ④为了让你容易理解，让我用一种更简单的方式向你说明我的想法。 In order to make you understand easily, let me ______________________in an easier way. (应用文写作之建议信) as Representing representative represent my ideas to you 2　basis n. 基础；根据 (教材原句) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 (1)on the basis of 以……为基础；在……基础上 (2)base n. 基础；基地 vt. 以……为基础 base... on... 把……建立在……基础上 be based on/ upon... 以……为基础/ 依据 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was chosen for the job on the basis ___her qualifications. ②_______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. ③The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →The novel ________________________was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语) →________________________, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语) (应用文写作之投稿信) of Basing based on an interesting story Based on an interesting story 3　equipment n. 装备，设备，用具 (教材原句) You don't need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你无需昂贵的装备，即使是足球本身也不用花很多钱。 (1)a piece of equipment　 　　　　一件设备 (2)equip v. 装备，配备 equip... with... 用……装备…… equip sb for sth/ to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备 (做)某事的条件 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _______(speak). ②Your education received in college will equip you ____your future life. ③此外，我的学校配备齐全了体育设施和乐器。 Besides, my school __________________________sports facilities and musical instruments. (应用文写作之告知信) to speak for is well equipped with 4　content n. 满意，满足 (教材原句) All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍…… (1)content adj. 满意的 feel/ be content with..． 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth(＝be willing to do sth) 愿意做某事 (2)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (3)content v. 使满足 content sb/oneself with... 使某人/自己对……满意 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子 ①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country. ②She dropped her purse and the ________(content) fell out on the floor. ③From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (＝_______________ ______________) such a small success. ④她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地读书。 She took refuge in the library, where she could_______________________. (读后续写之动作描写) to live contents be content with/ be satisfied with read to her heart's content 名师点津　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with 5　defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫 (教材原句) You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你(即便)不是球迷，也会赞赏职业球员的球技——他们利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守的绝技让人叹为观止——或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。 (1)defend...from/ against...　　　 防御；保卫……以免受…… (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of... 为了保卫…… 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①You must have the courage ___________(defend) your ideas in front of your classmates. ②Keywords are used to defend the data ____________being stolen. ③He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action. →He has hired a lawyer __________________against his action. (defence) (读后续写之情景描写) to defend against/ from in defence of himself 6　break down 驱除，消除(人与人之间的隔阂等)；(机器)坏掉，出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃；(使)分解 (教材原句) It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它可以消除隔阂，让人们在球场内外都重归于好。 break up　 　 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假 break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break off (使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止 break through 冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破 用break的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The thief __________the house and threatened him with a gun. ②A fire _________in this hotel last night and three people were killed. ③In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to _________． ④但盖尔坚持和他做朋友，并试图找到一个机会来打破他们友谊的障碍。 But Gail insisted on making friends with him and was trying to find an opportunity to ____________________to their friendship. (读后续写之情景描写) broke into broke out break up break down the barriers 认知深化 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．content A．n. 目录　B．n. 内容　C．v. 使满足　D．adj. 满意的，满足的 ①She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play. __ ②There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary. __ ③I am very content with my life at present. __ ④He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. __ B A D C 2．put down A．记下　B．放下　C．镇压 ①After the war ended, people put down their weapons and began a new life. ___ ②They tried to put down the workers' strike, but failed. __ ③He spoke so fast that I couldn't put down what he said. __ Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．The winning goal was scored by Hill. __________________ 2．How can you defend such behaviour？ ____________ 　　 B C A 射门；进球得分 辩解；辩白 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：given that...引导条件状语从句 (教材原句) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ 句中的given that意为“考虑到；鉴于”，引导条件状语从句。 连接条件状语从句的连词还有： considering　　　　 考虑到，鉴于 seeing (that)... 鉴于，考虑到 provided/ providing (that)... 如果，假设，在……条件下 suppose/ supposing (that)... 假定，假设，设想 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①______ (give) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn't made much progress. ②_______ (see) that it is eight o'clock, we'll wait no longer. ③I can tell you the truth _________________(provide) you promise to keep it a secret. ④If you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do? →___________________________________________ you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do? (应用文写作之演讲稿) Given Seeing providing/provided Providing/ Provided/ Supposing/ Suppose (that) 2　句型公式：that引导主语从句 (教材原句) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 句中“That football is such a simple game to play”为that引导的主语从句。 (1)that在主语从句中不充当成分，也没有含义，但不能省略。 (2)that从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。常用it作形式主语的句型： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious/ true/ wonderful/ possible/ certain，etc．)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(词组)(no wonder/ an honour/ a pity/ a fact, etc．)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/ believed/ reported/ thought/ expected, etc．)＋that从句 ④It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem/ happen/ appear/ turn out, etc．)＋that 从句 完成句子 ①我们队获得了第一名，这使我们很高兴。 ____________________________ made us very happy. (应用文写作之日记) ②众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的宇航员。 ______________Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. (应用文写作之投稿信) ③他没有接受那份工作，真是遗憾。 ____________he didn't accept the job． ④原来她是我姐姐的朋友。 _______________she was my sister's friend. (应用文写作之日记) That our team had won first prize It is known that It's a pity that It turned out that 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．I can _________(向……保证) you that we are doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible. 2．With all _______(因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers. 3．Protecting the country is the duty of a _______(军人). 4．A _______(塑料制的) chair is much lighter than a wooden one. 5．S______ is the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrow board. 6．I have learned to signal to my teammates to give me the ball when I have a good shot for g____． assure factors soldier plastic urfing oal 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．They built a bank as a ________(defend) against flooding. 2．Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military _________(equip). 3．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of ________(die) among young adults in this area, especially women. 4．The study was carried out in a small town, so we can't be sure that the results are truly _____________(represent). defence equipment death representative 5．His experiments have laid a solid _____(base) for further research. 6．To the satisfaction of the managers, the products gained_________(popular) among customers. 7．We went to the cinema with the friendly household, filled with __________ (excite). 8．Forming good habits is as important as developing __________(profession) skills. basis popularity excitement professional 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这个机器人配备了一个能在黑暗中工作的照相机。(equip) The robot ______________________that can work in the dark. 2．鉴于你要健身，我想向你推荐一款理想的运动手表。(given that) __________________________, I'd like to recommend an ideal sports watch to you. 3．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。(主语从句) __________________________________________________surprised us all. is equipped with a camera Given that you want to keep fit That he finished writing the composition in such a short time 4．一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。(to one's heart's content) Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can ________________ _______． 5．常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。(be based on) Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success _____ ___________________________． sleep to his heart's content is based on cooperating with others 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The history of football 1.＿＿＿ (go) back to Ancient China． But football we know today 2.______ (start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.__ simple game is perhaps the 4._____ (base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5._______(play) to their hearts' content 6._____ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7._________ (attract) millions of people. What's more, it has become one of the best 8.________ (way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.___________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. So football is much more 10._____ just a sport. goes started basis a playing with to attract ways had broken than 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·安徽宣城期末)　　 　　Sometimes we are picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren't considered a sport, right? 　　Well, here's some good news: you're wrong! Martial arts aren't much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They're much less boring and much less arduous than they're usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort. 　　Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you've only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. And practicing martial arts can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training. 　　Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 　　There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的相关知识，包括其好处以及武术的种类等。 1．What is the common idea towards martial arts? A．They are not a proper sport to do. B．They need no effort to practice. C．They are available to everyone. D．They are wrongly described in movies. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, we don't often think... and even, impossible.”可知，我们通常认为这不是一项合适的运动，因为武术是危险的，不常见的。故选A项。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Attractive.　　　　　　　　 B．Friendly. C．Hard. D．Easy. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“so do not worry that they need a lot of effort”可推测出，武术并不是那么困难，不用担心它们会需要付出很多努力。故选C项。 √ 3．Which of the following aspects benefits the most from practicing martial arts? A．Your mental state. B．Your coordination. C．Your concentration. D．Your physical health. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And practicing martial arts... martial arts training.”可知，练习武术可以让我们更专注，这是其最大的优势。也就是说，我们的专注力从武术中获益最大。故选C项。 √ 4．What is the author's attitude towards martial arts? A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 观点态度题。根据文章第二段“Practicing martial arts... physically and mentally.”、第三段“And practicing martial arts... martial arts training.”、第四段“Martial arts also improve... improve your posture.”以及最后一段“Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.”可知，作者认为武术对我们身心都有好处。由此推知，作者对武术抱有积极的态度。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·浙江绍兴期末) 　　I was very angry because of a bad thing that happened this morning. As a result, I decided to go out for a 1 . I put my headphones on, pushed “play” on a program I was 2 to listen to and ran out of the door. 　　And then something 3 . On about three fourths of my way through the run I 4 a couple. I'd guess they were in their early thirties. As I was passing by, the man 5 and gave me a thumbs-up. Did he just do that? I thought so 6 I wasn't sure. It cheered me up and made me smile. 　　I thought to myself how 7 that was. A little piece of kindness from a 8 ！ I was very grateful for his small gesture. It was 9 what I needed and I hoped he knew the 10 it made. And then I realized that I should tell him. I would 11 it if I didn't. 　　So I 12 and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind them completely out of 13 and panted(喘着气说), “Excuse me, did you just smile at me and give me a thumbs-up？” He smiled again and said, “Yes！” 　　I told him how much of a difference it made, saying that I was having a really horrible morning and how it made me feel so much better. And I really 14 it. 　　An act of kindness may be 15 and easy. But it makes such a difference. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跑步时的经历告诉我们：有时一个无心的小小善举可能使一个素不相识的人改变糟糕的心情，产生不同寻常的影响。 1．A．walk　　　　　　　　 B．run C．swim D．ride 根据下文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run”可知，作者由于心情不好，决定出去跑步以改变心情。 2．A．afraid B．upset C．curious D．pleased √ 作者心情不好，所以要听喜欢的节目才能改变心情。 √ 3．A．happened B．worsen C．began D．arrived 4．A．came across B．knocked over C．went after D．quarrelled with 根据下文的描述可知，此处表示在作者跑步的过程中发生了一件事。 √ √ 作者在跑到四分之三路程的时候，遇到了一对夫妇。come across“偶然遇到”。 5．A．shouted B．bargained C．smiled D．wept 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 根据语境并结合倒数第三段中的“did you just smile at me”可知，这位男子冲作者微笑并竖起大拇指。 √ √ 空处前后为转折关系，表示“我认为是这样但又不确定”。 7．A．amazing B．logical C．terrible D．doubtful 8．A．passer-by B．grown-up C．looker-on D．go-between 路人的微笑和赞赏改变了作者糟糕的心情，这令人惊喜。 √ √ 根据上文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run I a couple.”可知，这个善意的举动来自路人(passer-by)。 9．A．mostly B．exactly C．likely D．hardly 10．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．progress √ 作者当时心情不好，竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作正是作者所需要的。exactly表示“正好”。 √ 路人的举动对作者产生了影响。make a/the difference表示“产生影响”。倒数第二段中的“how much of a difference it made”以及最后一段中的“But it makes such a difference”也是提示。 11．A．miss B．regret C．dislike D．survive 12．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned away D．turned up √ 如果不告诉这位路人他的举动对自己产生的影响，作者会感到后悔。动词regret表示“后悔”。 √ 根据“rushed back to catch up with him”可知，作者转过身往回跑去追上他。 13．A．reach B．shape C．breath D．balance 14．A．valued B．deserved C．appreciated D．forgot √ 根据语境并结合空后的“panted(喘着气说)”可知，作者为了追上这对夫妇，已经上气不接下气了。out of breath“喘不过气来”。 √ 作者在表达自己对这件事情的感激之情。appreciate在句中表示“感激”。 15．A．simple B．meaningful C．reliable D．selfless √ 根据文章内容可知，路人的微笑和竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作虽然很简单，但是这正是作者那时所需要的。结合后面的“and easy”可知，此空应选simple，表示“简单的”。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·辽宁大连期末) 　　According to a new review of research about good mood (心情) and physical activity, people who exercise even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. And any type of exercise may be 1. 　　 (help). 　　The idea 2. moving can affect our mood is not new. A number of past studies have noted that 3. 　 (physical) active people have much 4.____ (low) risks of developing depression and anxiety.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive feelings, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy. helpful that physically lower 　　So for the new review 5. (publish) in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and 6._______(analysis) multiple past studies on exercising and happiness. They 7._____(begin) by searching through research databases for relevant studies. And for most of them, the Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness. The type of exercise did not seem 8. (matter).Some happy people walked or jogged. 9. practiced yoga-style movements and stretching. And 10. amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight. But more movement generally contributed to greater happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼与幸福感之间的关系。 published analyze began to matter Others the 1．答案：helpful 2．答案：that 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，所以该处应用形容词作表语，故填helpful。 考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，主语为the idea，其后从句 moving can affect our mood解释说明the idea的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分完整，故应用that引导。 3．答案：physically 4．答案：lower 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰其后的形容词active，应用副词，故填physically。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和所给词前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lower。 5．答案：published 6．答案：analyze 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰review；publish与review之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。 考查词性转换。根据其前的“and”可知，此处与collect并列，应填动词原形，意为“收集和分析”，故填analyze。 7．答案：began 8．答案：to matter 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“decided”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填began。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth意为“似乎要做某事”，故填to matter。 9．答案：Others 10．答案：the 考查代词。根据前一句“Some happy people walked or jogged.”可知，此处构成some... others... 结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填Others。 考查定冠词。the amount of 意为“……的量”，是固定搭配，故填the。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $