Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识体系，系统梳理核心单词（如destination, gallery）、拓展单词（如profession→professional）、阅读单词（如kangaroo, indigenous）、重点短语（如regard...as..., be determined to do）及典型句式（如when it comes to..., 介词+宾语从句），构建从基础识记到拓展应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以核心素养为导向，通过-al形容词规律等总结培养思维品质，结合教材原句与读后续写、应用文场景提升语言能力，练习题与认知深化设计助力学生查漏补缺，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生自主巩固，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．the next destination　　　 下一个目的地 2．an art gallery 一个美术馆 3．to quit her job 辞去她的工作 4．previous experience 以前的经验 ◎拓展单词——用活 profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 规律：以-al结尾的形容词 示例：conditional adj.有条件的 occasional adj.偶尔的 central adj.中心的，中央的 emotional adj.感情的 facial adj.面部的，脸部的 personal adj.个人的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．feed a kangaroo 喂袋鼠 2．the indigenous languages of the area 该地区的本地语言 3．his long quest for truth 他对真理的长期探索 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．把……当作…… regard...as... 2．决定去做 be determined to do 3．实现 come true 4．爱上 fall in love with 第二组　英译汉 5．in particular 尤其；特别 6．make an impact on sb 对某人产生影响 学生用书第129页 7．be used to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事 8．become/be familiar with 熟悉…… ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　when it comes to...意为“当谈到……时” 教材原句　I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues． 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 2．句型公式　介词＋宾语从句 教材原句　When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles． 我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。 3．句型公式　make后用形容词短语作宾语补足语 教材原句　If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that's part of the solution. 如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 be determined to do sth 下决心做某事 (1)determine vt.　　 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 determine on/ upon 决定 determine that... 决定…… (2)determination n. 决心，决定 (3)determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的 (教材原句) In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He determines to get (get) up from failing the exam and work harder. ②It takes hard work and determination (determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve. ③The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. ④她下定了决心要勇敢面对所有的挑战。 She determined that she would face/determined to face/was determined to face all the challenges bravely.(读后续写之心理描写) fall in love with 相爱，爱上 (1)fall in love (with)意为“相爱，爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be in love (with)意为“与……相爱”，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 (教材原句) I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. 我爱上了西澳大利亚州的北部，又去了那里六次。 单句语法填空/ 选词填空(fall in love with, be in love with)/完成句子 ①I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep (sleep) at night. ②John fell in love with Mary three years ago. ③John and Mary have been in love with each other for three years. 学生用书第130页 ④史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.(应用文之告知信) comment n．议论；评论 v．发表意见；发表评论 (1)make comments/ a comment on / about... 对……加以评论 No comment! 无可奉告！ (2)comment on/ upon... 对……发表评论 comment that... 评论…… (教材原句) When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It would be unwise to make comments on/about the situation without knowing all the facts. ②I don't feel I can comment on/ upon their decision. ③他评论这部电影很精彩。 He commented that it was an excellent film. be used to 习惯于 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (教材原句) This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上投食，并且现在开始熟悉人类了。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Being used to working (work) in a difficult condition helps him adapt to different kinds of weather. ②Money earned from some of the activities will be used to help (help) people in need. ③The country life he was used to has changed (change) greatly since last year. ④“压力”在过去是个鲜为人知的词，但现在我们习惯于谈论它了。 “Stress” used to be an almost unknown word, but now we are/ get used to talking about it.(应用文之演讲稿) quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 (1)quit doing... 停止做……；放弃做…… (2)quit one's job 辞掉工作 quit office/school 离职/退学 (教材原句) Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一种职业。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Knowing that smoking is harmful to health, my father was determined to quit smoking (smoke). ②她离职了，然后去了南美旅行。 She quit/quitted her job/office/post and went travelling in South America. ③迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。 Mike quit/quitted school at the age of fifteen to support his family. 学生用书第131页 Ⅰ.一词多义——quit v. A．离开(工作职位、学校等)；离任；离校　B．停止；戒掉　C．离开，迁出，搬离(住处) ①We decided it was time to quit the city.C ②Everyone recommends that he should quit smoking.B ③If I don't get more money I'll quit.A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．You look so pretty in that dress！漂亮的；标致的 2．The company has been unable to fill the post.职位 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：when it comes to...意为“当谈到……时” when it comes to＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式，意为“当谈到……时”。 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 做出决定 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to an end 结束 come to realize/ understand 开始意识到/ 开始理解 (教材原句) I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 完成句子 ①当说到公开演讲时，通常越短越好。 When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.(应用文之建议信) ②我们的假期棒极了，但是美好的事情总会结束。 Our vacation was great, but all good things always come to an end．(应用文之日记) ③他们得出结论，有人闯入房间偷走了一些重要的东西。 They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important. ④她已经逐渐认识到人生并非总是称心如意的。 She has come to realize that life is not always a bed of roses.(读后续写之心理描写) 句型公式：介词＋宾语从句 句中“how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles”是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 (1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what，which，whom，how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。 (2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。 (教材原句) When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。 完成句子/ 句型转换 ①当我最终到达那个我称之为“人间天堂”的地方时，我真的累坏了。 When I finally arrived in what I called a heaven on earth, I actually felt tired out.(应用文之日记) ②沉浸在音乐中，人们可以忘记所有的烦恼，更好地理解他们生活中真正重要的是什么。 Absorbed in music, people can forget all their worries and have a better understanding of what is really important in their life．(应用文之投稿) ③You can depend on him to help you. →You can depend on it that he will help you． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $