Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．go surfing 去冲浪 2．the goal line 球门线 3．plastic bags 塑料袋 4．economic factors 经济因素 5．soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵 6．assure him of our support 向他保证给予我们的支持 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．represent v．代表，表示→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的 2．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫 5．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的 规律：动词＋名词后缀-ment构成名词 示例：equip＋-ment→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 argue＋-ment→argument n．争论，辩论；理由 develop＋-ment→development n．发展；开发；生长 employ＋-ment→employment n. 雇用；使用 govern＋-ment→government n. 政府；治理 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．armed conflict 武装冲突 2．a surprising twist 一个惊人的逆转 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．追溯到；回溯到 go back 2．以……结束 end with... 3．拆除；(机器或车辆)出故障；(关系)破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解 break down 4．以……为例 take...for example 5．(战争、火灾等)爆发 break out 第二组　英译汉 6．to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 7．put down 放下；写下 8．a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 9．be shaped like... 形状像…… ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　Given that引导条件状语从句 教材原句　Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作后置定语 教材原句　It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside． 当时，这项运动被称作“蹴鞠”(意为“以脚踢球”)，是使用一个里面塞满毛发、外皮是动物皮革制成的球进行的一项运动。 学生用书第68页 3.句型公式　that引导主语从句 教材原句　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 4．句型公式　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，……。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 represent v．代表，表示 (1)represent sb as/ to be... 宣称某人为…… represent...as... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 (教材原句) Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He represented himself as an editor, which turned out to be a joke. ②Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. ③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. ④为了让你容易理解，让我用一种更简单的方式向你说明我的想法。 In order to make you understand easily, let me represent my ideas to you in an easier way.(应用文写作之建议信) basis n．基础；根据 (1)on the basis of 以……为基础；在……基础上 (2)base n. 基础；基地 vt. 以……为基础 base...on... 把……建立在……基础上 be based on/ upon... 以……为基础/ 依据 (教材原句) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. ②Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. ③The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语) →Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语) (应用文写作之投稿信) 学生用书第69页 equipment n．装备，设备，用具 (1)a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2)equip v. 装备，配备 equip...with... 用……装备…… equip sb for sth/ to do sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备； 使某人具备(做)某事的条件 (教材原句) You don't need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你无需昂贵的装备，即使是足球本身也不用花很多钱。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak). ②Your education received in college will equip you for your future life. ③此外，我的学校配备齐全了体育设施和乐器。 Besides, my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.(应用文写作之告知信) content n．满意，满足 (1)content adj. 满意的 feel/ be content with..． 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth(＝be willing to do sth) 愿意做某事 (2)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (3)content v. 使满足 content sb/oneself with... 使某人/自己对……满意 (教材原句) All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍…… 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子 ①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live (live) in the country. ②She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. ③From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (＝be content with/ be satisfied with) such a small success. ④她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地读书。 She took refuge in the library, where she could read to her heart's content．(读后续写之动作描写) [名师点津]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 (1)defend...from/ against... 防御；保卫……以免受…… (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of... 为了保卫…… (教材原句) You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你(即便)不是球迷，也会赞赏职业球员的球技——他们利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守的绝技让人叹为观止——或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①You must have the courage to defend (defend) your ideas in front of your classmates. ②Keywords are used to defend the data against/ from being stolen. ③He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action. →He has hired a lawyer in defence of himself against his action.(defence) (读后续写之情景描写) 学生用书第70页 break down 驱除，消除(人与人之间的隔阂等)；(机器)坏掉，出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃；(使)分解 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假 break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break off (使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止 break through 冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破 (教材原句) It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它可以消除隔阂，让人们在球场内外都重归于好。 用break的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The thief broke into the house and threatened him with a gun. ②A fire broke out in this hotel last night and three people were killed. ③In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to break up． ④但盖尔坚持和他做朋友，并试图找到一个机会来打破他们友谊的障碍。 But Gail insisted on making friends with him and was trying to find an opportunity to break down the barriers to their friendship.(读后续写之情景描写) Ⅰ.一词多义 1．content A．n.目录　B．n.内容　C．v.使满足　D．adj.满意的，满足的 ①She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.B ②There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.A ③I am very content with my life at present.D ④He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.C 2．put down A．记下　B．放下　C．镇压 ①After the war ended, people put down their weapons and began a new life.B ②They tried to put down the workers' strike, but failed.C ③He spoke so fast that I couldn't put down what he said.A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The winning goal was scored by Hill.射门；进球得分 2．How can you defend such behaviour？辩解；辩白 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：given that...引导条件状语从句 学生用书第71页 句中的given that意为“考虑到；鉴于”，引导条件状语从句。 连接条件状语从句的连词还有： considering 考虑到，鉴于 seeing (that)... 鉴于，考虑到 provided/ providing (that)... 如果，假设，在……条件下 suppose/ supposing (that)... 假定，假设，设想 (教材原句) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Given (give) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn't made much progress. ②Seeing (see) that it is eight o'clock, we'll wait no longer. ③I can tell you the truth providing/provided(provide) you promise to keep it a secret. ④If you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do? →Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose (that) you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do? (应用文写作之演讲稿) 句型公式：that引导主语从句 句中“That football is such a simple game to play”为that引导的主语从句。 (1)that在主语从句中不充当成分，也没有含义，但不能省略。 (2)that从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。常用it作形式主语的句型： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious/true/wonderful/possible/certain，etc.)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(词组)(no wonder/an honour/a pity/a fact, etc.)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported/thought/expected, etc.)＋that从句 ④It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem/happen/appear/turn out, etc.)＋that 从句 (教材原句) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的原因。 完成句子 ①我们队获得了第一名，这使我们很高兴。 That our team had won first prize made us very happy.(应用文写作之日记) ②众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的宇航员。 It is known that Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.(应用文写作之投稿信) ③他没有接受那份工作，真是遗憾。 It's a pity that he didn't accept the job. ④原来她是我姐姐的朋友。 It turned out that she was my sister's friend.(应用文写作之日记) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $