Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2．wedding n. 婚礼 3．sort n. 种，类 4．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 5．gather v. 聚集 6．opinion n. 意见，看法 7．symbol n. 象征，标志 8．download v. 下载 (信息或程序) 9．diet n. 日常饮食 10．tip n. 指点，建议 11．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 12．manners n. 礼貌，礼仪 13．trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法 14．incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地 15．differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 16．construction n. 建造，建筑 17．swing v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 18．identify v. 确定，发现 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 2．The dove is a universal symbol of peace. 3．This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept in this district up to now. 4．The dog swung its tail when it saw me. 5．His supporters gathered in the main square. 6．When they took part in an international camp, they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all sorts of activities. 7．Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. 8．It stopped an individual from expressing their opinions and values freely. 9．A bridge is being built in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year. 10．It's incredibly important to maintain good sleeping habits and try to go to sleep early. ◎ 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．嫁；娶；结婚 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 4．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集，集会 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 7．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系 学生用书第28页 8．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 9．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐信 11．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者 12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.便利地→convenience n．便利 14．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adapted adj.适应的→adaptation n．适应 15．official n．官员，高级职员→officially adv.正式地；官方地 16．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的→resistance n．反对；抵制 ◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Unfortunately, these mushrooms are poisonous (poison) and his body's ability to fight against infection is affected. 2．The couple worked hard to make money and then moved to a slightly (slight) larger house. 3．①She said that her marriage (marry) was on the rocks because she failed to balance her work and family well. ②When she first came to London, she was newly married (marry) and out of work. 4．①Death finally brought an end to his suffering (suffer). ②I think he suffered (suffer) quite a lot when his wife left him. 5．①In Japan, researchers are concerned about cellphone addiction (addict), too. ②After about three months, I was no longer addicted (addict) to nicotine. 6．①To my satisfaction (satisfy), she is always ready to help every time I ask her for advice. ②If you're not completely satisfied (satisfy), you can get your money back. 7．①I have a lot to say in relation (relate) to that affair. ②You can also apply for a chance to get an informal position related (relate) to your desired industry. ◎ 1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 2．take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成 (做)……的习惯 3．suffer from 患……病；受……折磨 4．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 5．remind sb of... 使某人想起…… 6．feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束 7．in case 以防万一 8．put...to the test 使……受考验/受检验 9．belong to 属于 10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 12．bring up 抚养，养育 13．adapt to 适应 14．pick up 买，购买 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．That song always reminds me of my time in Sudan, where I was teaching a group of children. 2．I was lucky to pick up some used stamps yesterday. 3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver. 4．The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of years ago, belongs to Egypt. 5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand in case I come across some new words. 6．The boy was brought up by his mother, who had a great influence on his life. 7．You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time. 学生用书第29页 ◎ 1．“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义 To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 2．each time 引导的时间状语从句 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 3．too...to...意为“太……而不能……” My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. ◎ 1．没有什么比在沙滩散步更好的事情了。 There is nothing better than walking on the beach. 2．我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 Each time we meet, we talk for a while. 3．这个问题对于我来说太难了而不能解决。 The problem is too difficult for me to solve． 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) Last Sunday I attended a friend's wedding, which was typical 1.of the countryside.The wedding dinner was filled with all 2.sorts (sort) of meat products, such as bacon, sausage, roast and even black pudding 3.bought (buy) from the local butcher's.The dishes also included some foods made with butter and cheese.At last, spicy hot pots and super snacks 4.were served (serve).All this was a typical symbol of a village wedding.The guests gathered around the table, 5.biting (bite) the food and drinking oolong tea in a fine china cup.6.But some guests dared not try the meat dishes, and suffered 7.from the horrible smell of stinky tofu.8.As the saying goes, “One man's meat is another man's poison.” In my opinion, this sort of cuisine 9.will be changed (change) someday.I hope this couple's 10.marriage (marry) will last forever. It's thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK.It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London.Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn't pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950's the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic：tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours (味道), like Chinese food on pizza.Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners. It wasn't until the 1960's and 1970's that Chinese food began getting the recognition.More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970's, when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours.One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo.He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950's to the 1990's, with over one million copies sold in Britain. 学生用书第30页 Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980's, which was praised as Europe's first Chinese cooking school.Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients (配料) available in the West.Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners.This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn't even find in China.For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn't be able to find this dish with ease in China.The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours.No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours；instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 【词海拾贝】 1．breakthrough n. 突破，重大进展 2．popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎 3．recognition n．承认，接受 4．available adj.可用的，可获得的 5．appeal v．有吸引力 【阅读理解】 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? It went unnoticed for a long time. 2．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? He wrote many books about Chinese cooking. 读后续写之健康的饮食习惯 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Birthday Cake Josie was a girl who loved to bake.She always helped her uncle at his bakery.Mostly she carried ingredients from the refrigerator to the large work table.Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir (搅拌) the cake batter (面糊) with a wooden spoon. Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own.She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how to make a cake.Her mother's birthday was only two days away.If Josie made a cake all by herself, it would be a wonderful surprise. On Saturday morning, Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing.The bakery always closed early on the weekend so Uncle Dave could walk his dogs.“Ready, Josie？” Uncle Dave asked，“Ready！” Josie answered. First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table.Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl.Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it.“Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl，” he said. Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl.It didn't crack.She tried again, and this time the shell came apart.She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour. Now it was time to stir.“This is fun！” said Josie. When the batter was ready, Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan.He gave Josie oven mitts (烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. 学生用书第31页 On her mother's birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly. [读后续写四步曲] 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：女主人公Josie是一个喜欢烘焙的女孩，她经常在她叔叔的面包店帮忙。她想在妈妈生日的时候自己做一个蛋糕给妈妈惊喜，于是Josie在一个周六的早晨来到了叔叔的面包店，开始自己第一次做蛋糕。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 Josie, Uncle Dave, Josie's mother 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1部分(第1段)：Josie喜欢烘焙，经常在叔叔的面包店帮忙，有时还会搅拌蛋糕面糊。 第2部分(第2—7段)：Josie想自己烤一个蛋糕当妈妈的生日礼物，请求叔叔教她。周六早上，Josie来到面包店，叔叔教她做蛋糕。 续写部分：第一段主要讲述Josie和叔叔在等蛋糕烤好时，叔叔讲述了自己开面包店的原因，这让Josie受到启发；第二段则讲述了Josie在妈妈生日时给了她一个惊喜，这件事也鼓励了 Josie。十年后，Josie开了自己的慈善面包店。 由此可见，材料是按照事情发展的阶段来划分的。我们在构思续写时应从这个叙述方式去进行拓展。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)宾语从句的使用 She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how to make a cake. (2)表示顺序副词的使用 First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table.Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl.Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：烤蛋糕的时候，乔西和戴夫叔叔擦桌子，洗所有的盘子。 第二段首句译文：在她妈妈的生日那天，乔西偷偷地把蛋糕放在她妈妈面前。 第一段框架：Josie和Uncle Dave一起洗盘子时，Uncle Dave讲述了开面包店的原因以及工作经历对他的影响，Josie表示想像他一样。 第二段框架：Josie为母亲做了一个蛋糕，母亲很感动。全家人分享蛋糕后，Josie受到鼓舞，十年后开了一家慈善面包店。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：While waiting, Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place. 第二段首句后的衔接句：When Josie's mom opened her eyes, she couldn't believe what she saw. 3．写好一个升华句 第二段的尾句，即文尾句。能体现故事圆满结局的句子或故事给我们的启示的句子： Ten years later, when she opened her own charity bakery to help the poor and the homeless, Josie started her presentation with a simple sentence：“We are here to help.” 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 描述性语言(等待的时候，Uncle Dave告诉Josie当初开面包店的初衷：毕业时，在两个地方谋生，其中之一是面包店。在面包店工作时，为无家可归的人免费送面包，帮助人们)→Josie的情感描写和语言描写(笑着告诉叔叔她也要成为和他一样的人) 学生用书第32页 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： Josie的妈妈的情感描写和动作描写(Josie的妈妈睁开眼睛时很惊喜，告诉Josie她永远也不会忘记这个生日)→全家人的情感描写(全家人都觉得很棒，鼓励了Josie)→描述性语言(十年后，Josie开办了自己的慈善面包店来帮助穷人和无家可归的人) 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes. While waiting, Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place.When Uncle Dave graduated, he had to work in two places to make a living and one of them was a bakery.He gave free cakes and bread to the homeless.Working there helped him understand what he wanted in life — making people happy and helping people.Josie smiled and told Uncle Dave that she wanted to be like him, someone who is passionate and warm-hearted. On her mother's birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly.When Josie's mom opened her eyes, she couldn't believe what she saw.What was in sight was a perfect cake made by her perfect daughter.She told Josie that she would never forget this birthday because she had made it special.Surprisingly, the whole family shared this cake and they all found it amazing, which encouraged Josie.Ten years later, when she opened her own charity bakery to help the poor and the homeless, Josie started her presentation with a simple sentence：“We are here to help.” 中华名小吃 Dim Sum 点心 It is made up of various types of food, served in very small portions, either sweet or savory. 它由各种各样的食物组成，每份都很小，有甜的，也有咸的。 Rice Dumplings 汤圆 Rice dumplings play their most important role in Chinese Lantern Festival, which is the last day of the Chinese New Year period. 汤圆在元宵节扮演着最重要的角色，元宵节是中国新年的最后一天。 Sesame Seed Balls 麻球 A tasty type of fried food made from glutinous rice flour that is filled with red bean paste, rolled in white sesame seeds, and fried.They are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 一种由糯米粉制成，馅料为红豆沙，卷上白芝麻，然后油炸而成的美味的油炸食品。它们外脆里软。 Fried Flour-Coated Peanuts 鱼皮花生 Shelled peanuts are coated in a syrupy mixture of brown sugar and flour, and then baked until they are light brown in color. 把去壳的花生裹上一层红糖和面粉混合的糖浆，然后烤制成浅棕色。 Zongzi 粽子 It is a rice pyramid filled with meat or vegetables and wrapped in bamboo leaves. 它是一个米饭金字塔，里面填充肉或蔬菜，并被竹叶所包裹。 Hot Pot 火锅 It includes meat, vegetables, wontons, eggs, dumplings, seafood cooked in a hot broth with different sauces. 它包括肉、蔬菜、馄饨、鸡蛋、饺子、海鲜，用不同的酱汁在热汤中煮熟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $