课时测评10 Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评10　Reading and Thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：63.5分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．In our class，children from the countryside are only a small minority(少数人). 2．The engineer drew a diagram(图表)of the bridge. 3．Afterward(s)(后来)she was sorry for what she'd said. 4．Immigrant(移民)tales have always been popular themes in fiction. 5．He kept a journal(日记)during his visit to Japan. 6．He thought his mission(使命)in his life was to help others. 7．Convenient transportation is available to people from nearly every district(地区). 8．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has earned(赚得)more money than before. 9．Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. 10．Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home? Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the diversity(diverse)of people's lives there. 2．Fortunately(fortune)，people have realised the importance of forest protection now. 3．Gaining admission (admit) into this university was my dream，and I worked tirelessly to achieve it. 4．I will definitely (definite) attend your performance next week；I wouldn't miss it for the world. 5．Our history teacher organized a field trip to the historical (history) museum. 6．Managing her earnings (earn) wisely allows her to save enough money for her future education and personal projects. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．可能许多人甚至还没有听说过它们。(It is likely that...) It is likely that many have not even heard of them. 2．我突然想起我把伞忘在了楼上。(occur) It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs. 3．因此我给你写一封信，希望得到你的指导和建议。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) So I'm writing you a letter，hoping to get your guide and suggestions． 4．我等不及要去告诉我所有的朋友们。(wait) I can't wait to tell all my friends. 5．近年来，人工智能给教育带来了许多变化。(bring about) The AI has brought about many changes in education in recent years. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·四川省成都市高一期末) My brother Jack's childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating.From 3 to about 14，he only ate chicken，peanut butter，apples，cereal，and sweets.We tried everything in the book，but none succeeded. However，in the past three years，he has gone through an amazing change.Today，he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before.He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant.I've often wondered what makes a person change so much. Through some research，several factors come out.The first major player in our food preferences is innate (先天的)，and it all starts with genetics.As humans，we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for evolutionary (进化的) reasons. However，genetics aren't the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods.In fact，most of our preferences are actually learned，sometimes even before we are born.In one study，mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕).After birth，these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavored milk more than other babies. Additionally，I believe that sometimes，cultural influences affect your willingness to try food.Possibly，my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of.It simply takes time.People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes.An open mind is a positive thing，and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者以弟弟杰克童年的饮食习惯为例，阐明对于饮食习惯，认为应该保持开放，尝试新事物。 1．What do we know about Jack's eating habit before he was 14? A．He always ate too much. B．He only ate certain foods. C．He had no chance to try new food. D．His family changed his eating habits. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother Jack's childhood...but none succeeded.”可知，杰克14岁之前的饮食习惯是他只吃某些食物。故选B项。 2．Which word can best describe Jack's change of eating habits? A．Surprising. B．Scary. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 答案：A 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段“However，in the past three years...a person change so much.”可推知，杰克饮食习惯的改变是令人惊讶的。故选A项。 3．What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us? A．Our food preference can be learned. B．Genetics influences food preference. C．Eating habits can't be changed very easily. D．People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons. 答案：A 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段“However，genetics...more than other babies.”可知，对孕妇的研究告诉我们食物偏好是可以学习的。故选A项。 4．What suggestion does the author make about eating habits? A．Keep a healthy lifestyle. B．Stick to what we like. C．Understand the food culture. D．Stay open and try something new. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally...an ever-expanding plate as they age.”可推知，作者对饮食习惯，认为应该保持开放，尝试新事物。故选D项。 B (2025·甘肃省兰州市高一检测) With the rapidly developing of the society，culture have changed greatly.In the city，no one can escape from the fast pace.And as a result，the traditional culture is believed to be becoming lost.However，why the traditional culture is becoming lost? First，we eat the popularized fast food and enjoy the popularized “fast food” culture.Since we have got used to such fast things，many traditional things have been ignored.Second，we have brought up many other cultures，those cultures are more popular than our own culture.For the young people，they are interested in the other cultures because those cultures are new things and the young are curious about new things.And young people stand for the future of culture.So many people believe that the traditional culture will gradually be lost. To some traditional cultures that are in decline，we have taken active measures to conserve them.Experts have come up with proper advice on protecting such cultures.Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying them.First and foremost，more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional culture.Therefore，we are sure that our efforts will lead to a brilliant future. If a culture wants to gain an eternal life，it should change itself to cater to the people in its age.So does our traditional culture.Traditional cultures adhering to modern means appear rigorous.For example，we make CDs for classic music so that it can not only meet modern needs but also spread further and more successfully in the modern world.The appearance of traditional culture changes，but the essence will never change and will be well accepted. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传统文化在现代社会中逐渐被忽视的原因，并提出了保护和传承传统文化的措施。 5．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The importance of traditional culture. B．The reasons why traditional culture is becoming lost. C．The measures that have been taken to protect traditional culture. D．The benefits of learning other cultures. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲了保护传统文化采取的措施，故选C项。 6．What is the main reason for the loss of traditional culture? A．People are too busy to pay attention to traditional culture. B．Many traditional things have been ignored due to the popularity of fast food. C．Young people are more interested in other cultures. D．The government doesn't pay enough attention to traditional culture. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However，why the traditional culture...”可知，快餐文化的流行是导致传统文化逐渐被忽视的原因之一。因此，选项B“快餐的流行使得许多传统的东西被忽视了”与文意相符，故选B项。 7．What measures have been taken to protect traditional culture? A．Experts have provided advice on protecting traditional culture. B．Many volunteers have devoted themselves to studying traditional culture. C．The government has invested a lot of money in protecting traditional culture. D．All of the above. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第二段提到保护传统文化的措施。选项A提到专家提供了保护传统文化的建议，这是第二段提到的措施之一“Experts have come up with proper advice on protecting such cultures.”；选项B提到许多志愿者致力于研究传统文化，这也是第二段提到的措施之一“Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying them.”；选项C提到政府投入大量资金保护传统文化，虽然文中没有直接提到，但“more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional culture”表明，政府也会加大对保护传统文化的投入。因此，选D项最为合适。 8．Why is it necessary to change traditional culture? A．To make it more popular. B．To make it more suitable for modern society. C．To keep it alive. D．To make it more interesting. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If a culture wants to gain an eternal life，it should change itself to cater to the people in its age”可知，文化需要适应时代的变化才能长存。因此，选项B“使其更适合现代社会”与文意相符，故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南省郑州市高一期末) The world is diverse，with a variety of languages，skin colors，and cultures coexisting. 1 A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are many ways to gain understanding of diverse cultures. 2 By doing so，people gain a good understanding of the food，music，language，religion，and way of life of a particular group of people.For example，if you want to introduce your students to a different culture，you can frequently read them stories inspired by that culture's folk tales. 3 A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.A person can choose a language to learn and find learning programs to master the language.Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 4 5 Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan，the Middle East，Africa，or any other world culture，becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to understand a particular cultural group's way of life. A．Mastering a language takes effort but it can be rewarding. B．Understanding other cultures benefits individuals and society. C．One method is to read books by authors from a specific culture. D．For personal growth，it's important to appreciate diverse cultures. E．Going to local bookstores can be fun to explore different cultures. F．Learning a foreign language is also a good way to learn different cultures. G．Learn about different cultures by trying food from a specific cultural group. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上、下文可知，空处主要是在建议学会欣赏不同的文化，D选项中appreciate对应后文appreciation。故D选项“对于个人成长来说，欣赏不同的文化是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文、下文可知，空处应该列举了解文化的其中一种方法，故C选项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者的书”符合语境，故选C。 3．答案：F 解析：空处位于句首，概括段落大意。根据后文可知，本段给出的建议是通过学习外语来学习不同文化。故F选项“学习一门外语也是学习不同文化的好方法”符合语境，故选F。 4．答案：A 解析：空处为本段最后一句，上文建议学习一门外语，本句应该说明其好处，且A选项中Mastering a language对应上文a language to learn。故A选项“掌握一门语言需要努力，但它是有回报的”符合语境，故选A。 5．答案：G 解析：根据下文可知，空处是在建议通过食物来了解文化，其中G项中的trying food与下文中的becoming familiar with its food相对应。故G项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合此处语境。故选G。 学生用书第74页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $