课时测评10 Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评10　Reading and Thinking

(时间：45分钟　满分：63.5分)

[基础语境练]

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分)

1．In our class，children from the countryside are only a small minority(少数人).

2．The engineer drew a diagram(图表)of the bridge.

3．Afterward(s)(后来)she was sorry for what she'd said.

4．Immigrant(移民)tales have always been popular themes in fiction.

5．He kept a journal(日记)during his visit to Japan.

6．He thought his mission(使命)in his life was to help others.

7．Convenient transportation is available to people from nearly every district(地区).

8．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has earned(赚得)more money than before.

9．Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.

10．Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分)

1．My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the diversity(diverse)of people's lives there.

2．Fortunately(fortune)，people have realised the importance of forest protection now.

3．Gaining admission (admit) into this university was my dream，and I worked tirelessly to achieve it.

4．I will definitely (definite) attend your performance next week；I wouldn't miss it for the world.

5．Our history teacher organized a field trip to the historical (history) museum.

6．Managing her earnings (earn) wisely allows her to save enough money for her future education and personal projects.

Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)

1．可能许多人甚至还没有听说过它们。(It is likely that...)

It is likely that many have not even heard of them.

2．我突然想起我把伞忘在了楼上。(occur)

It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.

3．因此我给你写一封信，希望得到你的指导和建议。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)

So I'm writing you a letter，hoping to get your guide and suggestions．

4．我等不及要去告诉我所有的朋友们。(wait)

I can't wait to tell all my friends.

5．近年来，人工智能给教育带来了许多变化。(bring about)

The AI has brought about many changes in education in recent years.

[素能提升练]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

(2025·四川省成都市高一期末)

My brother Jack's childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating.From 3 to about 14，he only ate chicken，peanut butter，apples，cereal，and sweets.We tried everything in the book，but none succeeded.

However，in the past three years，he has gone through an amazing change.Today，he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before.He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant.I've often wondered what makes a person change so much.

Through some research，several factors come out.The first major player in our food preferences is innate (先天的)，and it all starts with genetics.As humans，we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for evolutionary (进化的) reasons.

However，genetics aren't the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods.In fact，most of our preferences are actually learned，sometimes even before we are born.In one study，mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕).After birth，these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavored milk more than other babies.

Additionally，I believe that sometimes，cultural influences affect your willingness to try food.Possibly，my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who

needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of.It simply takes time.People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes.An open mind is a positive thing，and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者以弟弟杰克童年的饮食习惯为例，阐明对于饮食习惯，认为应该保持开放，尝试新事物。

1．What do we know about Jack's eating habit before he was 14?

A．He always ate too much.

B．He only ate certain foods.

C．He had no chance to try new food.

D．His family changed his eating habits.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother Jack's childhood...but none succeeded.”可知，杰克14岁之前的饮食习惯是他只吃某些食物。故选B项。

2．Which word can best describe Jack's change of eating habits?

A．Surprising.    B．Scary.

C．Dangerous.    D．Funny.

答案：A

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段“However，in the past three years...a person change so much.”可推知，杰克饮食习惯的改变是令人惊讶的。故选A项。

3．What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us?

A．Our food preference can be learned.

B．Genetics influences food preference.

C．Eating habits can't be changed very easily.

D．People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.

答案：A

解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段“However，genetics...more than other babies.”可知，对孕妇的研究告诉我们食物偏好是可以学习的。故选A项。

4．What suggestion does the author make about eating habits?