Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“宇宙探索”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、动词不定式语法及听说读写技能，通过话题导入、分模块整合（听力填空、词汇语境串记、语法专项讲练、阅读策略指导）构建知识网络，体现语言知识与主题语境的内在联系。 其亮点在于结合真实航天场景设计活动，如杨利伟访谈听力训练提升语言能力，中国月球航天服阅读材料渗透文化意识，通过错题诊断（如语法填空解析）和分层阅读题（细节理解、推理判断）发展思维品质。这种设计帮助学生巩固知识，教师可精准实施分层教学，提高复习效率。

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking & Talking 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 1 课时测评 2 Listening and Speaking 1．_________ n.　　　　 宇航员；太空人 2．_________ n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．_______ adj. 精神的；思想的 4．__________adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 astronaut　 procedure　 mental　 intelligent 5．chat with ___________ 6．get my college degree _________________ 7．a fighter pilot _____________ 8．the space programme _____________ 9．flight experience _________ 10．astronomy _______ 11．space equipment _________ 与……聊天　 拿到我的大学学位　 战斗机飞行员　 太空训练项目　 飞行经历 天文学　 航天设备 Listening and Talking 12．_____ n. 肥皂 13．______ n. 毛巾；抹布 14．__________ n. 微波炉 15．______ n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 16．_______ n. 设施；设备 17．_____ adj. 热衷的；渴望的 soap　 towel　 microwave　 tissue　 facility　 keen 18．the International Space Station ___________ 19．get used to... _________ 20．shower _____ 21．swallow ___ 22．toothpaste _____ 国际空间站　 习惯……　 淋浴　 吞　 牙膏 Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 38 and fill in the blanks. Interviewer：Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang Liwei，the first Chinese astronaut.Welcome to the show，Mr Yang. Mr Yang：Thank you. Interviewer：Mr Yang，our audience is very 1._____________ how you succeeded in becoming China's first astronaut.It must have been a very difficult thing 2.__________．Did you always want to be an astronaut? Step Ⅱ　While listening 听力填空 curious about　 to achieve Mr Yang：Yes，I dreamt of it when I was young，but I never thought my wish would come true.It took a long time.First，I got my college degree when I was 3.____，and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.I finally became China's first astronaut when I was 4.____ years old. Interviewer：Oh，so you must be a really experienced pilot.Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme? Mr Yang：Sure，I had 5._____________ of flight experience，which I think really helped me. Interviewer：So how difficult was it to join the space programme? Mr Yang：There was a lot of 6.___________．Altogether，14 of us were chosen from among 1，500 pilots to train for space flights. 22　 38　 1，350 hours　 competition Interviewer：That sounds really difficult.Did you also have to be a certain size and weight? Mr Yang：Yes，at the time，you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms.You also had to be in 7.____________ and perfect shape. Interviewer：So you were the perfect choice！As we all know，an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.But you also had to study a lot，too，right? Mr Yang：Yes，I had to learn English，science，and astronomy.I also had to practise using 8.________________，and do a lot of mental and physical training.It was very tiring，but I was so proud to have the opportunity. perfect health　 space equipment Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 43 and fill in the blanks. Interviewer：Hello，Captain Brown.You're back on Earth now.Are you happy to be back? Captain Brown：Well，yes and no.It's great to see my family again，but I also miss the International Space Station.I've gotten used to 1.______________ just wearing shorts and a T-shirt. Interviewer：So let me ask about the space station.Was eating in space difficult? Captain Brown：Not really.We don't have 2.________ in space.We choose what we want to eat before we go to space，and then the food is prepared and stored for us.We just have to heat the food and enjoy it. floating around　 to cook　 Interviewer：Cool.Well，I know astronauts cannot 3._______ in space since the water would float away，so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean. Captain Brown：Oh，we use a soapy towel to wash.And we brush our teeth 4._____________ as we do on Earth.But astronauts usually 5._________ their toothpaste. Interviewer：Gosh，I hope it tasted good！So how long did you stay in space during your last mission? Captain Brown：I was there for more than 6.____ months. Interviewer：Wow！So what kind of work did you do up there? shower　 the same way　 swallow　 five　 Captain Brown：I was usually busy doing different experiments. Interviewer：Did you have any free time? Do astronauts get time off? Captain Brown：Yes.When I was free，I played 7._________．That's right—I took my guitar with me.I also played chess.My favourite thing to do，though，was to have my weekly 8._________ with my family. the guitar　 video call 技法指导明方向——如何听数字 数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词等。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。 Step Ⅲ　Post listening (2023·山东高考听力) Q：How soon will the movie start？ A．In half an hour.　 B．In one hour. C．In two hours. 典题示例 √ W：How much time do we have before the movie? We won't have to hurry，will we？ M：Don't worry.It's 6：30 now.We still have two hours.It takes only 30 minutes to get there. 听力原文 首先根据题干中的关键词“How soon”可知，这是一道考查时间数字的题目，听录音时要仔细听与时间相关的数字。根据男士所说的“We still have two hours”可知还有两个小时。 精准剖析 语基讲练　提能力 返回 核心词汇练全 be curious about对……感到好奇(curiosity n．好奇心curiously adv.好奇地) (教材原句)The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国宇航员的。   be curious to do sth　 好奇地做某事　　 佳句 She was always curious about space.She often stared at the stars，wondering what was out there.(读后续写之动作、心理描写) 她总是对太空感到好奇，经常凝视星空，想知道那里有什么。 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①People gathered round，and they were curious ________(know)what was happening. ②The astronaut has to explain the reasons to satisfy his _________(curious). ③Suddenly the girl calmed down and _________(curious)began looking all around. ④ ______________________________________________________ (把句①改为简单句) to know　 curiosity　 curiously People gathered round，curious to know what was happening. 语境串记　The child was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with curiosity，and he was curious about dinosaurs' disappearance from the earth and curious to find out the mystery. 孩子好奇地看着有关恐龙的动画片，对恐龙从地球上消失感到好奇，并想弄清楚这个谜。 keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 (教材原句)I'm very keen to know...我很想知道……   be keen(for sb)to do sth　 渴望(某人)做某事 be keen on(doing)sth 热衷于(做)某事 take a keen interest in... 对……有浓厚的兴趣 　　 佳句 He is very keen on the football.(人物介绍)他对足球很感兴趣。 2 归 纳 语段填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①There was a time when my daughter ___________ (热衷) pop music. ②The young player is keen ______(win)a gold medal in the Olympic Games. ③当杰克逊年轻时，他对冒险产生了浓厚的兴趣。 When Jackson was young，_______________________________． 返回 was keen on　 to win　 he took a keen interest in adventure 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·青岛二中高一检测) With recent exciting developments in space exploration and a renewed global interest in the final frontier，there's never been a more perfect time to launch your child's journey with a space camp. NASA STEM Science Class Online All classes are project-based to encourage curiosity and develop problem-solving skills，and follow a curriculum.In each period，kids (ages 5-8) learn cool new things about space and science，then build small projects and play games to have fun and strengthen their learning. Robot Adventures Camp Our world is continuously changing，and robotics for kids are at the forefront (前沿) of this change.In this robotics class for students aged 10-14，your child will learn how to design，build，and code (编码) their very own robots online.If your child enjoys building things，or wants to join a robotics or space science team，this is the class for them! Camp Kennedy Space Center During this summer day camp，students ages 7 through 16 experience five days full of hands-on science，technology，engineering and math activities throughout Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex's exhibits and attractions. Campers can grow vegetable and harvest，send data to real NASA scientists，and more. US Space & Rocket Center Space Camp Throughout the week，students (ages 9-11) are absorbed in astronaut training techniques using equipment adapted from NASA's astronaut program. They'll discover the newest rocket that will carry NASA astronauts to Mars，and launch simulated (模拟的) missions to the International Space Station and beyond.Plus they'll learn about space hardware，enjoy an educational water activity and experience a spaceflight mission.The curriculum even includes an educational movie in the National Geographic Theater. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个适合儿童和青少年的太空营地。 1．Which camp is suitable for a 15-year-old teen who likes exploring space? A．Robot Adventures Camp. B．Camp Kennedy Space Center. C．NASA STEM Science Class Online. D．US Space & Rocket Center Space Camp. 细节理解题。根据Camp Kennedy Space Center介绍中的第一句可知，Camp Kennedy Space Center的活动适合7-16岁的学生。故选B项。 √ 2．What can a camper do in the US Space & Rocket Center Space Camp? A．Build small projects. B．Grow vegetable and harvest. C．See an educational film there. D．Join a robotics or space science team. 细节理解题。根据US Space & Rocket Center Space Camp介绍中的最后一句可知，露营者可以在the US Space & Rocket Center Space Camp看一部教育电影。故选C项。 √ 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to attend the camps. B．To advise readers to learn some camps online. C．To discuss ways of improving space-exploring skills. D．To introduce online camps to students fond of learning. 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个适合儿童和青少年的太空营地，由此可推知，此文的目的是鼓励儿童和青少年积极参与其中。故选A项。 √ B (2025·重庆万州区高一期中) China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing.The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance，and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people，according to media reports.The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China's spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design，with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance，while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket，conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration.Meanwhile，the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲)，embodying resilience，strength，and dignity，reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight，providing life support and operational assistance during launches，re-entry，and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies，and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020，the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts，with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”，Kang Guohua，a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space，including vacuum，microgravity，radiation，and extreme temperatures，the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China's lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans.The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off，” Kang said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。 4．What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A．Grace and elegance. B．The energy of space exploration. C．Resilience and strength. D．Courage and pioneering spirit. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The red decorative bands...the dynamic energy of space exploration”可知，腿部红色装饰带形状像火箭的尾焰，象征着太空探索的能量。故选B。 √ 5．According to the text，what is the focus of China's lunar spacesuit design? A．Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B．Offering protection against extreme environment. C．Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D．Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Since 2020...and enhancing astronaut mobility”可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。 √ 6．Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A．Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B．Because they need more functions and equipment. C．Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D．Because they have to meet different requirements. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“While both are designed...requirements for lunar spacesuits”可知，月球上的特殊工作环境使得月球航天服与常规航天服不同，它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。 √ 7．What would be the best title for this text? A．China's Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B．The Development of China's Spacesuit Technology C．The Debut of China's Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D．The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 标题归纳题。文章主要报道了中国月球航天服首次亮相的新闻事件，突出展示了这一技术进步。故选C。 √ C (2025·辽宁实验中学高一检测) In the past few decades，great progress has been made in the field of space exploration，which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the solar system，our place in it and in the universe.“We sent probes to every planet in the solar system.This is by far the best one，”said Clayton，vice president of Blue Origin.“ Let's focus right now on protecting the Earth environment，and then we'll go from there.” Clayton also mentioned that space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric，and focus on improving human life.We need to have a strong footing on the Earth and learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society. “Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations.Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture，” said Victoria，CEO of a company working on sustainable development.“Through Global Navigation Satellite System，animals' movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the company's server.Farmers can be warned in real time if anomalies (异常现象) are noticed.We can also use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat supply chain.” As early as 2007，Michael Griffin，former Administrator of NASA，put forward the idea of the “space economy” in a speech.He was very optimistic about the market of commercial space and said，“According to the latest data，the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040，up from $378 billion currently.” As an entrepreneur (创业者) herself，Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs.She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon，“If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth，we will need all types of applications and all types of start-ups.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空间技术的可能应用。 8．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A successful space exploration. B．A probe sent to some other planet. C．The planet people are living on now. D．The solar system people are exploring. 代词指代题。根据第一段中“We sent probes...and then we'll go from there.”可知，句中“This”指代的是“地球”，即人类现在所居住的星球。故选C项。 √ 9．In Clayton's opinion，what should be the first concern about space technology? A．Providing more financial support. B．Improving people's life on earth. C．Sending more probes into space. D．The development of related technology. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Clayton also mentioned...problems of the society.”可知，Clayton认为太空技术的首要目标是改善地球上人们的生活。故选B项。 √ 10．How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 3? A．By making reasoning. B．By making comparison. C．By providing accurate figures. D．By illustrating it from different aspects. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Space technology...meat supply chain.”可推断，Victoria通过卫星监测技术说明了其对农业、动物监控及食品供应链的帮助，突出显示了卫星技术的多重应用。故选D项。 √ 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Necessities of space exploration. B．Breakthroughs in space exploration. C．Possible application of space technology. D．Serious issues about space technology. 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了空间技术在人类生活中的应用和未来潜力。故选C项。 √ D (2025·河南省郑州市高一期末) The idea for China's space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen，a pioneer in Chinese rocket science.Following full preparation，the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992，and in 2003，the first Chinese astronaut，Yang Liwei，took adventure into space.In 2007，the lunar orbiter Chang'e-1 was launched，followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. In 2019，Chang'e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side，marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area.A “soft”landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way，and gets no damage. Twelve hours later，the small Yutu-2 was let go.To understand why Chang'e-4's soft landing was such an achievement，consider the difficulty of any space mission，especially one to the far side of the moon.While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon，it is not really dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon's far side is communication，as there is no direct line of sight to Earth，making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible.Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem.Before Chang'e-4's mission，they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space.When engineers needed to communicate with Chang'e-4 and Yutu-2，they could send radio messages to Queqiao.The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander.This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of Chang'e-4's experiments aimed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system，important for space missions.In this system，plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies，while the fruit flies produce CO2 for the plants.This experiment worked for nine days，but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below－52℃. China's space program has achieved significant milestones，from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang'e-4 on the lunar far side.These achievements reflect China's growing progress in space exploration. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的太空计划自1956年由钱学森提出，经历了载人航天、月球探测等重大里程碑。 12．Why was the Chang'e-4's soft landing on the lunar far side important? A．It found evidence of water on the moon. B．It discovered a new type of rock formation. C．It established an everlasting base for future missions. D．It marked a significant milestone in China's space exploration. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2019...by humans in that area.”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面的软着陆标志着中国在太空探索方面的一个重要里程碑。故选D项。 √ 13．How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang'e-4? A．They used a special radio wave. B．They set up large equipment on the moon. C．They used a network of ground-based stations. D．They sent a communications satellite into space. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main challenge...the Queqiao communications satellite into space.”可知，中国工程师为了解决与嫦娥四号的通信问题，向太空发射了一颗通信卫星。故选D项。 √ 14．What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face? A．Lack of sunlight. B．Equipment failure. C．Extreme temperatures. D．Shortage of oxygen supply. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This experiment worked for nine days，but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below－52℃.”可知，封闭生态系统面临着极端温度。故选C项。 √ 15．What is the author's attitude to China's achievements in space exploration? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“China's space program...in space exploration.”可推知，作者对中国在太空探索方面取得的成就持积极态度。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北省沧州市高一期中) Benefits of Space Exploration On April 12，1961，the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day. 1 ？ Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it. ●Medical benefits 2 ．Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环)led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. ● 3 The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 4 ．Yet，we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see，it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? ●Creation of STEM jobs Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers，data analysts，doctors，biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. 5 ． A．Space tourism industry B．Development of new technologies C．Is exploring space a waste of time and money D．Today，we still use them in our daily lives E．So，the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body G．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。 Benefits of Space Exploration On April 12，1961，the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day. ________________________________________________________________________________？ Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it. 由下文“Well，the answer is simple.”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it.”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项符合语境，选项中关键词dangerous照应空后词dangers。故选G。 G．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments ●Medical benefits _______________________________________________________________________．Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环)led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. 根据小标题“Medical benefits”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合语境，选项中The medical benefits呼应标题，故选F。 F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body ●___________________________________ The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners._________________________________________． Yet，we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see，it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? B．Development of new technologies D．Today，we still use them in our daily lives 根据小标题下的“The space race...and modern vacuum cleaners.”可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。 根据空前句可知，太空竞赛带来了科技进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文，其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners”。故选D。 ●Creation of STEM jobs Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers，data analysts，doctors，biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.________________ ______________________________________． 由上文可知，太空探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前关键词the highest-paid jobs呼应选项中的high-paid jobs。故选E。 E．So，the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 返回 $