Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇（含词性、词义）和词形转换（原词与派生词对比），用框架图呈现短语及句型结构（如不定式作定语、倍数表达法等语法点），构建从基础积累到综合运用的递进知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如单词填空（“lack of friendship”）、词形转换（“determine→determination”）及语法填空综合训练，培养语言运用能力与思维品质。基础题巩固知识，综合题提升分析能力，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．astronaut n.　　　　　 宇航员；太空人 2．rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 3．gravity n. 重力；引力 4．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 5．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 6．satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 7．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市 8．mankind n. 人类 9．agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 10．data n．[pl.] 资料；数据 11．desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 12．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 13．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 14．muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 15．lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏 16．float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 17．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 18．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出 19．solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 20．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 21．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 22．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 23．resource n. 资源；财力；物力 24．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜 25．attach vt. 系；绑；贴 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．He used to feel quite lonely for lack of friendship. 2．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to mankind that he was respected and admired by people all over the world. 3．As a result of their endless desire，many people around us are often dissatisfied with what they have. 4．A suggestion has been come up with that we should recycle the textbooks. 5．All the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 6．To be honest，I wasn't too keen on physics and chemistry. 7．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. 8．I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 9．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts in China. 10．Unfortunately，it's beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time. 11．Is there any other travel agency near here? 12．Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it.Otherwise you will never achieve anything. 学生用书第113页 ◎ 1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地；智力上地 2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧；智力 3．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心 4．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的 5．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立 6．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的 7．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 8．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analys(z)e v．分析；解析 9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 10．limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitless adj.无限的 ◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In my opinion，punishment is not a wise choice to help children grow up mentally (mental)and physically. 2．Now that we are all part of the global(globe)village，everyone becomes a neighbour. 3．Faced with so many problems，I didn't know how to deal with them independently (independent). 4．①It was hard work and determination(determine)that accounted for her success. ②It is your attitude towards failure that determines(determine)whether you will achieve success or not. ③I was truly inspired by his words and was determined(determine)to work harder to catch up with others. 5．They may only have a limited(limit)amount of time to get their points across. 6．There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue) 学生用书第114页 ◎ 1．realise one's dream　　　　 实现某人的梦想 2．focus on 集中精力于 3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4．so as to(do sth) 为了；以便 5．carry on 继续做，坚持干 6．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 7．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 8．make a difference 有意义 9．result in 导致；造成 10．as a result 所以；结果(是) 11．in closing 最后 12．run out 用完；耗尽 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．Long before the boat reached safety，the supplies of food and water had run out． 2．Have you figured out why she didn't invite you to her birthday party? 3．She focused on some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from her. 4．All in all，we must learn from this great scientist so as to serve our country better when we grow up. 5．His carelessness resulted in the car accident. 6．As a result，the bad thing has been turned into a good one. ◎ 1．动词不定式短语作后置定语 ...on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 2．while意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句 However，while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment，the desire to explore the universe did not die. 3．倍数表达法 Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. ◎ 1．我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。 My son told me gladly that he was the third person to finish his homework and the only one to get full marks in their class. 2．尽管天气寒冷，他们在整个露营旅行中的精神状态仍保持高昂和乐观。 While the weather was cold，their spirits remained high and optimistic throughout the camping trip. 3．最新款电动车的速度是老款车型的四倍。 The speed of the latest model of the electric car is four times as fast as that of the old model. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Mankind has been devoted to 1.exploring(explore) space for thousands of years in the hope of figuring out the mysteries of the universe.For lack of oxygen，2.sending(send) intelligent as well as independent astronauts to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal 3.to achieve(achieve).Scientists are keen 4.on making facilities like rockets，giant spacecrafts and satellites 5.that/which can get rid of the Earth's gravity and are determined to assist humans to realise 6.their(they) dream.Although fatal disasters make everyone sad and 7.disappointed(disappoint)，the desire to explore the universe never dies.This is 8.because they attach importance to carrying on space exploration.Space exploration can provide sufficient resources for us.After all，9.limited(limit) resources on the earth are running out.Through the efforts of scientists all over the globe，we 10.have launched(launch) many satellites that orbit the Earth in the last decade.These satellites can transmit significant data back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $