Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕“人与自然——宇宙探索”主题，通过分类词汇梳理（Listening and Speaking与Listening and Talking词汇分列）、分层听力任务（Before/While/Post listening）及技法指导表格（如听数字典题示例），构建“词汇热身-听力理解-方法应用”的知识脉络，清晰呈现语言知识重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于真实语料与分层练习结合，如听力填空采用杨利伟访谈等真实素材，技法指导通过高考真题表格解析数字辨音技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。核心词汇练习融入语境串记和读后续写应用，基础题与升级题兼顾不同层次学生，助力教师实施精准教学，提升学生自主复习效率。

主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第90页 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking & Talking Step Ⅰ　Before listening(词汇热身) Listening and Speaking 1．astronaut n.　　　　 宇航员；太空人 2．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．mental adj. 精神的；思想的 4．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 5．chat with 与……聊天 6．get my college degree 拿到我的大学学位 7．a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 8．the space programme 太空训练项目 9．flight experience 飞行经历 10．astronomy 天文学 11．space equipment 航天设备 Listening and Talking 12．soap n. 肥皂 13．towel n. 毛巾；抹布 14．microwave n. 微波炉 15．tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 16．facility n. 设施；设备 17．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 18．the International Space Station 国际空间站 19．get used to... 习惯…… 20．shower 淋浴 21．swallow 吞 22．toothpaste 牙膏 Step Ⅱ　While listening(听力填空) Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 38 and fill in the blanks. Interviewer：Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang Liwei，the first Chinese astronaut.Welcome to the show，Mr Yang. Mr Yang：Thank you. Interviewer：Mr Yang，our audience is very 1.curious about how you succeeded in becoming China's first astronaut.It must have been a very difficult thing 2.to achieve．Did you always want to be an astronaut? Mr Yang：Yes，I dreamt of it when I was young，but I never thought my wish would come true.It took a long time.First，I got my college degree when I was 3.22，and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.I finally became China's first astronaut when I was 4.38 years old. Interviewer：Oh，so you must be a really experienced pilot.Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme? Mr Yang：Sure，I had 5.1，350 hours of flight experience，which I think really helped me. Interviewer：So how difficult was it to join the space programme? Mr Yang：There was a lot of 6.competition．Altogether，14 of us were chosen from among 1，500 pilots to train for space flights. Interviewer：That sounds really difficult.Did you also have to be a certain size and weight? Mr Yang：Yes，at the time，you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms.You also had to be in 7.perfect health and perfect shape. Interviewer：So you were the perfect choice！As we all know，an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in 学生用书第91页 order to work in space.But you also had to study a lot，too，right? Mr Yang：Yes，I had to learn English，science，and astronomy.I also had to practise using 8.space equipment，and do a lot of mental and physical training.It was very tiring，but I was so proud to have the opportunity. Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 43 and fill in the blanks. Interviewer：Hello，Captain Brown.You're back on Earth now.Are you happy to be back? Captain Brown：Well，yes and no.It's great to see my family again，but I also miss the International Space Station.I've gotten used to 1.floating around just wearing shorts and a T-shirt. Interviewer：So let me ask about the space station.Was eating in space difficult? Captain Brown：Not really.We don't have 2.to cook in space.We choose what we want to eat before we go to space，and then the food is prepared and stored for us.We just have to heat the food and enjoy it. Interviewer：Cool.Well，I know astronauts cannot 3.shower in space since the water would float away，so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean. Captain Brown：Oh，we use a soapy towel to wash.And we brush our teeth 4.the same way as we do on Earth.But astronauts usually 5. swallow their toothpaste. Interviewer：Gosh，I hope it tasted good！So how long did you stay in space during your last mission? Captain Brown：I was there for more than 6.five months. Interviewer：Wow！So what kind of work did you do up there? Captain Brown：I was usually busy doing different experiments. Interviewer：Did you have any free time? Do astronauts get time off? Captain Brown：Yes.When I was free，I played 7.the guitar．That's right—I took my guitar with me.I also played chess.My favourite thing to do，though，was to have my weekly 8.video call with my family. Step Ⅲ　Post listening 技法指导明方向——如何听数字 数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词等。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。 典题示例 (2023·山东高考听力) Q：How soon will the movie start？ A．In half an hour.　B．In one hour. C．In two hours. 听力原文 W：How much time do we have before the movie? We won't have to hurry，will we？ M：Don't worry.It's 6：30 now.We still have two hours.It takes only 30 minutes to get there. 精准剖析 首先根据题干中的关键词“How soon”可知，这是一道考查时间数字的题目，听录音时要仔细听与时间相关的数字。根据男士所说的“We still have two hours”可知还有两个小时。 答案 C 学生用书第92页 核心词汇练全 be curious about对……感到好奇(curiosity n．好奇心curiously adv.好奇地) (教材原句)The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国宇航员的。 be curious to do sth　 好奇地做某事　　 佳句 She was always curious about space.She often stared at the stars，wondering what was out there.(读后续写之动作、心理描写) 她总是对太空感到好奇，经常凝视星空，想知道那里有什么。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①People gathered round，and they were curious to know(know)what was happening. ②The astronaut has to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity(curious). ③Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously(curious)began looking all around. ④ People gathered round，curious to know what was happening.(把句①改为简单句) [语境串记]　The child was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with curiosity，and he was curious about dinosaurs' disappearance from the earth and curious to find out the mystery. 孩子好奇地看着有关恐龙的动画片，对恐龙从地球上消失感到好奇，并想弄清楚这个谜。 keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 (教材原句)I'm very keen to know...我很想知道…… be keen(for sb)to do sth　 渴望(某人)做某事 be keen on(doing)sth 热衷于(做)某事 take a keen interest in... 对……有浓厚的兴趣 　　 佳句 He is very keen on the football.(人物介绍)他对足球很感兴趣。 语段填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①There was a time when my daughter was keen on (热衷) pop music. ②The young player is keen to win(win)a gold medal in the Olympic Games. ③当杰克逊年轻时，他对冒险产生了浓厚的兴趣。 When Jackson was young，he took a keen interest in adventure． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $