Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类列表、对比表格及句型框架图系统构建知识体系，梳理核心词汇（含词性与释义）、词形转换（如marriage与marry的关联）、短语搭配（如moral dilemma）及语法结构（如无灵主语句、独立主格），清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“语境化综合应用”设计，如语法填空整合单元核心词汇考查语言运用，句型翻译练习（如“上周日，我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的赛跑”）培养思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础填空到综合语篇，助力不同学生提升语言能力，为教师精准教学提供清晰路径。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．moral adj.　　　　　　　 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5．entrust vt. 委托；交付 6．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 7．union n. 协会；联合会；工会 8．scholarship n. 奖学金 9．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 10．physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 11．colleague n. 同事；同僚 12．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 13．faraway adj. 遥远的 14．decade n. 十年；十年期 15．tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 16．staff n. 员工；全体职员 17．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出 18．saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 19．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 20．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 21．insurance n. 保险；保险业 22．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 23．whisper vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 24．bite vt.&vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 25．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 26．memory n. 记忆力；回忆 27．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 28．spill vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled) (使)洒出；(使)溢出 29．tear n. 眼泪；泪水 30．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 31．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 32．income n. 收入；收益 33．therefore adv. 因此；所以 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．As is known to us，it's a virtue to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 2．As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more precious than keeping fit. 3．The boy who won the scholarship was a quite outstanding student. 4．We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. 5．During the last three decades，the number of smoking people has increased sharply. 6．All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. 7．The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort. 8．Anna was whispering to one of her classmates when the head teacher came in by the back door. 9．For many weeks，every Saturday，the three children would prepare popcorn for Bernard to sell.This little boy therefore could help support his family. 10．My determination is to become a physician，and my parents are supportive of my decision. 11．Little Alice who once was bitten by a snake looked at the snake，frightened. 学生用书第59页 12．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday，and therefore he was replaced by another player. 13．He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement. 14．He is determined to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union. 15．He only gave an embarrassed smile when I spilled the water onto him. ◎ 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 v．主修 3．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版商；发行人 9．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的→scaring adj.吓人的 10．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利→sharply adv.迅急而突然地；急剧地 11．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；能量 12．import n．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进→export n．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance n．帮助；协助 14．harm n．&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 15．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的 ◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．①In my opinion，the basis of a good marriage(marry) is trust. ②They fell in love at first sight，and three months later，they got married(marry). 2．①He is very energetic(energy)and not afraid of the cold. ②It is high time that we attached great importance to energy(energy)saving and environmental protection. 3．①As the old saying goes，“A workman must sharpen(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.” ②She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked sharply(sharp). 4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 5．It was a scary/scaring story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare) 6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 7．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint) 学生用书第60页 8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist) 9．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 10．Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected chairman of the Students' Union.(elect) ◎ 1．moral dilemma　　　　 道德困境 2．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 3．tuition fees 学费 4．resident physician 住院医师 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．first aid 急救 7．pass away 去世 8．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 9．trip over 被……绊倒 10．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 11．in despair 处于绝望中 12．a great deal(of) 大量 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．Whenever she meets with difficulties，her determination always carries her through． 2．The old man tripped over a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 3．I spent a great deal of time thinking about how to do the work well. 4．People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet. 5．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents passed away． 6．In order to be more charming and slimmer，girls tend to go on a diet. 7．The little boy stood there，looking at his mother in tears． ◎ 1．比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 2．would rather do sth宁愿做某事 She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 3．动词不定式短语作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 4．无灵主语句 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 5．独立主格结构 After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 6．neither...nor...既不……也不…… Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 7．if not 不然，要不 If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. ◎ 1．要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。 Nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 2．我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。 We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy some for the elderly. 学生用书第61页 3．他总是第一个接受挑战的人。 He is always the first person to accept challenges． 4．上周日，我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的赛跑。 Last Sunday saw an extraordinary running race in our school. 5．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自中国。 Many experts attended the conference，most of them coming from China． 6．你和他都不会受到责备。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 7．要不，就另找个适合我们俩的时间。 If not，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　If people receive a call from an insurance salesperson，the majority of them tend 1.to reject(reject) it.Even if they respond 2.to it，their words are always very sharp.Perhaps they think they are 3.energetic(energy)，and they don't need to invest(投资) in insurance.But once they fall ill suddenly or have an accident，they will be in a dilemma.For one thing，they need an 4.operation(operate) at once；for another，they don't have many 5.savings(saving).They will be very scared，or even in despair. For me，6.it is a principle to put away some of my income to invest in insurance.It doesn't need to be a great deal of money.Once some harm 7.is done(do) to me，the insurance company can assist me in some ways，8.which can carry me through the passive situation. 　　Nothing is 9.more precious(precious) than life.Treasure it from now on. 10.Investing(invest) in insurance is a good choice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $