Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义以林巧稚生平为核心阅读素材，通过Pre-reading时间线表格初步感知人物，While-reading分层训练主旨归纳、结构分析、细节理解及逻辑与创造性思维，Post-reading聚焦难句解构、写作仿写与词汇语法巩固，构建“导入-理解-应用”的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“支撑艰难抉择的核心原则”等问题提升逻辑思维，结合人物事迹渗透家国情怀的文化意识。课中分步骤活动设计助力教师高效授课，课后词汇表与语法练习帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化语言知识应用能力。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Step One：Pre-reading 结合表格，谈谈你对林巧稚的印象。 Time What happened At age 5 Her mother died. At age 18 She chose to work and study. In 1929 She graduated and became a resident physician. In 1939 She studied in the US. In 1941 She opened a private clinic. In 1954 She was elected to the first National People's Congress. In 1983 She died. Possible answer： From this form，we can know that Lin Qiaozhi is a famous female physician in the history of China.She devoted all her life to the medical career and was remembered by all of us.We should learn from her to love our country and love our people. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What's the main idea of the text? A．Lin Qiaozhi made a great contribution to the medical career. B．A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi. C．Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor. D．Lin Qiaozhi's great achievements. 答案：B 学生用书第36页Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1(Para.1)　　A．Lin Qiaozhi's brief life experiences. Part 2(Paras.2－5) B.Lin Qiaozhi's achievements. Part 3(Para.6) C．Lin Qiaozhi's firm belief. 答案：　Parts 1－3　CAB Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. 答案：(1)trust　(2)carried her through　(3)single (4)Scholarship　(5)director　(6)private clinic　(7)a key role　(8)elected　(9)50，000　(10)savings Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By making comparisons. B．By quotation. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 答案：B 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)What kind of attitude did her brother hold to her education? A．Negative.　　　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Positive. 答案：A (2)What did Dr Lin do after the OB-GYN department was closed? A．She went to work in another hospital. B．She began to work for the government. C．She requested to hold an important position. D．She started her own clinic. 答案：D (3)Why did Dr Lin open a private clinic? To treat the patients in need. 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions. (1)What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A．She had children of her own. B．She devoted herself to the patients. C．She built a kindergarten to help the poor. D．She was interested in the positions in the government. 答案：B (2)How did she deal with her savings? She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 4．Read the passage again and answer the following questions. (1)How is the passage developed? A．By following time order. B．By following space order. C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 答案：A (2)What kind of person was Dr Lin according to the passage? A．Responsible and caring. B．Strict and selfish. C．Outgoing and amazing. D．Moody and serious. 答案：A 5．What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the hard choices in her life？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) People's trust in her. 6．What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) 学生用书第37页 Dr Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly.She was a loyal patriot，a scientist of the people，a model of the medical profession，a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary woman. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 结构分析：此句是复合句。句子的主语是These words，谓语动词是give，us是间接宾语，a look into...是直接宾语；what引导的宾语从句作into的宾语。 汉语翻译：从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 2．“...Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. 结构分析：此句直接引语中的Finding a good husband为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词为should be；thinking of...是现在分词短语作状语。 汉语翻译：“……找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 3．Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve. 结构分析：此句是复合句。a chief resident physician和a position为同位语关系，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，不能省略。 汉语翻译：不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。 4．She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her to stay. 结构分析：此句是复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。 5．In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war. 结构分析：此句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中to be appointed...Hospital作后置定语，修饰woman；第二个分句中，a few months later作时间状语，because of the war作原因状语。 汉语翻译：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 6．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. 结构分析：此句是复合句。though引导让步状语从句；having delivered...为现在分词的完成式，在句中作原因状语。 汉语翻译：虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．[教材佳句]　At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study.(动作描写) [学后仿写]　在十五岁时，她没有选择传统道路，而是选择开始自己的在线商业。 At age 15，instead of following the traditional path，she chose to start her own online business. 2．[教材佳句]　To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life， 学生用书第38页 how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? (心理描写) [学后仿写]　当被邀请加入足球队时，约翰拒绝了，说他宁愿专注于学业。 When asked to join the football team，John refused，saying he would rather focus on his studies. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi，a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，1.delivered(deliver) over 50，000 babies in her career. When she was five years old，her mother's death affected her 2.deeply(deep).At the age of 18，she chose to work and study instead of getting married like the majority of 3.girls(girl).After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)，she became the first woman 4.to be hired(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.5.Having worked(work) for a few years，she went abroad for 6.further(far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad，she returned to China.In 1941，she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few months later，7.when the war broke out，the department was closed.Thinking of all the people 8.in need of help，Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. After the founding of the new People's Republic of China，Lin Qiaozhi 9.was appointed(appoint) to many important positions，but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away，Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10.a fund for new doctors. ◎核心单词——练通 1．win a scholarship　　　　　 获得奖学金 2．medical staff 全体医务人员 3．this precious opportunity 这个宝贵的机会 4．a faraway place 一个遥远的地方 5．the last decade 最后十年 6．tend patients 护理病人 7．publish books 出版书籍 8．stick to your principles 恪守你的原则 9．the sharp increase 急剧增加 10．replace plastic bags 代替塑料袋 11．a hired car 租来的小汽车 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.结婚→married adj.结了婚的；已婚的 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数派；少数民族；少数人 3．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；牢骚 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定；委派 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退职 学生用书第39页 9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 11．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．说明；插图；例证；图解 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ment→名词 示例：appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定；委派　retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退职 equip vt.配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ion→名词 示例：illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．说明；插图；例证；图解　congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 graduate vi.毕业(尤指中学)；获得学位(尤指学士)→graduation n．(大学或美国高中的)毕业 　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．in a moral sense　　　　　 在道义上 2．a faint sound 微弱的声音 3．moral virtue 道德美德 4．a dilemma situation 困境局面 5．next year's tuition 明年的学费 6．entrust him with the duty 把任务委托给他 7．be sought elsewhere 在别处寻找 8．legal fees 律师费 9．the Students' Union 学生会 10．resident physician 住院医师 11．health insurance 健康保险 12．a passive attitude 被动的态度 13．a kindergarten teacher 一位幼儿园老师 14．on behalf of my colleagues and myself 代表我的同事和我本人 15．the saving of electricity 省电 16．a dental clinic 牙科诊所 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．将……托付给……　　　　　 entrust sb with sth 2．被……影响/感染 be affected by 3．帮助某人渡过难关 carry sb through sth 4．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend to do sth 第二组　英译汉 5．study medicine 学习医学 6．in need of help 需要帮助 7．over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里 8．be responsible for the patients 对病人负责 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 教材原句　...To a person nothing is more precious than their life(没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了)... 2．句型公式　would rather do sth宁愿做某事 教材原句　She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life(我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习)！” 3．句型公式　动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician(被聘任为住院医师)in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 4．句型公式　无灵主语句 教材原句　The new People's Republic of China saw(见证)Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 学生用书第40页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 (教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑着她渡过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry through　 完成；进行到底 carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现 carry on 开展；维持；继续 　　 佳句 His virtue carried him through the moral dilemma.(读后续写之动作描写)他的美德帮助他渡过了那段道德困境。 语段填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①That's my study plan for the summer holidays，and I'll try my best to carry it out (实现它). ②Only when you are in good health can you carry on (继续) studying. ③正是我的母亲帮我渡过了我在中学的艰难时光。 It was my mother that carried me through my hard time in middle school. majority n．大部分；大多数(major adj.主要的，重要的，大的n.专业，主修课程；主修某科目的学生vi.主修minority n．少数民族，少数派；少数人) (教材原句)At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。 the/a majority of　 大多数的…… in the majority 占多数　　 佳句 The majority of tourists will visit the Eiffel Tower when they come to Paris.大多数游客来到巴黎时，都会去参观埃菲尔铁塔。 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①The play is a major(majority)success，enjoying great popularity among teenagers. ②However，the majority of people are(be)effective speakers because they are trained to be. ③在我们的社区里，树木占多数，营造了一个绿色宜人的环境。 In our neighborhood，trees are in the majority，creating a green and pleasant environment. [温馨提示]　minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(response n．反应；回答；回复) (教材原句)She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习！” (1)respond to sb　　 答复某人 respond to sth 对某事做出回应 (2)in response to 作为回应 　　 佳句 He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her.(语言、动作描写)他微笑着，回头看着她，自豪地回应。 单句语法填空/语段填空/句式升级 ①She made no response(respond)in time，which made me very angry. 学生用书第41页 ②(2023·北京卷)I am writing in response to (作为回应) your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． ③She didn't respond in time，making me very angry.(用动词respond改写句①；把定语从句改为动词-ing形式短语作状语) appoint vt.任命；委派(appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n．任命；约会；约定) (教材原句)In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任…… (1)appoint sb as/to be...　 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (2)keep an appointment 守约 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会；预约 　　 佳句 Learning that he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之旅游 ①She was waiting for me at my apartment at the appointed (appoint) time. ②The group decided to appoint him to lead (lead) the new project. ③His appointment (appoint) was well-received due to his outstanding language skills and cultural understanding. ④体验故宫之美，预约我们的导游，探索其丰富的历史。 To experience the beauty of the Palace Museum，make an appointment with our tour guide to explore its rich history. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n．倾向，趋势) (教材原句)She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。 tend to do sth　 　 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend(to)sb/sth 照料/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards... 趋向……，趋于……　　 佳句 During the summer，I tend my grandmother's garden，watering the plants and removing weeds.(活动介绍) 在夏天，我照看祖母的花园，给植物浇水并除草。 语段填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Her writings tend to/towards (趋于) a more philosophical exploration of life. ②There is a tendency (tend) for people to spend more time on social media than interacting face-to-face. ③他一听到坏消息就会发脾气。 He tends to lose his temper when he hears bad news. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的(sharply adv.敏锐地；急剧地sharpen v．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰) (教材原句)Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用急剧上升。 学生用书第42页 be sharp with...　 对……严厉　　 佳句 He carried a sharp pocketknife，which was essential for cutting branches and preparing food in the wilderness.(读后续写之人物描写)他携带了一把锋利的折叠刀，这把刀对于切断树枝和在荒野中准备食物至关重要。 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物、动作描写 ①The temperature dropped sharply (sharp) overnight，signaling the beginning of winter. ②Through constant practice，she managed to sharpen (sharp) her skills in mathematics. ③教练对队员们在练习中表现出的不努力态度严厉批评。 The coach was sharp with the team for their lack of effort during practice. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 (教材原句)...To a person nothing is more precious than their life... ……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 最高级意义的多种表达法： (1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than) (2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (3)比较级＋than＋ (4)can not/can never...too...结构　　 佳句 In my opinion，no other book has had a greater effect on my life.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 在我看来，再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class. ②You can not be too careful when crossing the street. ③多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one． 句型公式：would rather do sth宁愿做某事 (教材原句)She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习！” (1) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 　　 佳句 Yet，being a fearless teacher who would rather sacrifice her own life than the kids'，Larrane quickly regained her composure and dashed to the front.(读后续写之人物、动作描写) 然而，作为一名无畏的老师，她宁愿牺牲自己的生命也不愿牺牲孩子们的生命，拉兰很快恢复了镇静，冲到了前面。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I'd rather not go(go)climbing this weekend. ②Also，I'd rather you stayed(stay)at home and read novels with me. ③I would rather you had told (tell) me the truth about breaking the vase. 学生用书第43页 ④如今，一些青少年宁愿玩手机也不愿与父母面对面交流。 →Nowadays some teenagers would rather play phones than communicate with their parents face to face. →Nowadays some teenagers would play phones rather than communicate with their parents face to face. →Nowadays some teenagers prefer to play phones rather than communicate with their parents face to face. 句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语 (教材原句)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 (1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用动词不定式作定语。　　 佳句 Jack was the first person to think of a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn.(读后续写之人物描写)杰克是第一个想出一个好主意来帮助伯纳德通过做爆米花赚些外快的人。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①The next man to approach(approach)me was selling expensive pens and watches. ②The chance to go(go)for a picnic has been ruined because of the heavy rain. ③我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 句型公式：无灵主语句 (教材原句)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。　　 佳句 (2022·全国甲卷) The past three decades have seen China's achievements in protecting the oceans.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。 英译汉/应用文写作之节日介绍 ①The past few decades have witnessed the sharp development of our country，from standing up bravely，growing rich to becoming strong. 过去的几十年见证了我们国家的飞速发展，从勇敢地站起来、富起来到强起来。 ②Morning found Christie knitting by the window. 清晨，克里斯蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。 ③国庆节期间人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。(see) National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $