Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕节日主题，以“文化内涵与共性”为核心知识点，通过Pre-reading图片匹配激活学生对中外节日的背景认知，While-reading环节以主旨归纳、段落匹配、细节分析构建阅读策略支架，Post-reading则通过难句解构、写作仿写及词汇语法练习实现语言知识巩固，形成从输入到输出的完整学习链。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识、思维品质与语言能力培养，如Pre-reading的节日匹配活动引导学生对比中外文化，培养跨文化认知；While-reading设置“如何过有意义的节日”等问题，促进创造性思维；Post-reading的词汇拓展与句式练习提升语言运用能力。课中助力教师分层引导阅读，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言知识与文化理解。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Step One：Pre-reading How many festivals do you know at home and abroad？Discuss these following pictures and match them. ①the Spring Festival F ②the Lantern Festival H ③the Dragon Boat Festival E ④the Mid-Autumn Festival B ⑤Thanksgiving Day G ⑥Mother's Day C ⑦Halloween D ⑧Christmas Day A Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 　Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What is the main idea of the text? A．The origin of the festivals. B．The celebration of the festivals. C．The reasons why we celebrate the festivals. D．The activities of the festivals. 答案：C Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　　A．Almost every culture celebrates harvest festival. Para.2　　 B．Festivals are becoming commercial. Para.3　　 C．Festivals play an important part in society. Para.4　　 D．All festivals share the common spirit. Para.5　　E．Customs in festivals change over time. 答案：Paras.1－5　DAEBC Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Read Para.1 and answer the following question. What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. 答案：C 2．Read Para.2 and answer the following question. What's the function of the examples in Paragraph 2? A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China. B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures. 学生用书第8页 C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed. D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops. 答案：B 3．Read Para.3 and answer the following question. What can we infer from this part? A．No one believes there exist evil spirits. B．People have ignored the traditional customs. C．Many celebration activities are held abroad. D．People pay more attention to the environment. 答案：D 4．Read Para.4 and answer the following question. What is the author's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Positive.　　　　　　 B．Critical. C．Objective.　　 D．Indifferent. 答案：C 5．Read Para.5 and answer the following question. What will you find if you study festivals carefully? Different cultures have a lot in common. 6．How does the author support the topic sentence in this passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing causes and effects. 答案：A 7．Which festival is your favourite? Why？(Divergent Thinking 发散性思维) The Spring Festival，because I can stay with my family，relax myself，enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money. 8．Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) First，I think we should do something for our family members or friends during the festival.For example，we can help them do housework.Besides，we can travel with them，which can not only improve relationship but also enrich our life. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. 结构分析：此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；in spite of为介词短语，意为“尽管，不管，不顾”。 汉语翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 2．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 结构分析：此句是复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；主句和从句中的believe后都接宾语从句，这两个从句前均省略了引导词that。 汉语翻译：尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 3．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. 结构分析：此句是复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面的先行词occasions，意为“时刻”。 汉语翻译：节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 4．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate. 结构分析：此句是复合句。where引导宾语从句，who引导宾语从句，what to appreciate 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在此处相当于宾语从句。 汉语翻译：节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 学生用书第9页 5．And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 结构分析：此句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．[教材佳句]　In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.(节日描写) [学后仿写]　春节在农历首月庆祝，以传统舞蹈和美味食物为特色，标志着家庭团聚的时刻。 The Spring Festival, celebrated during the first lunar month，featured traditional dances and delicious foods，marking a time of family reunions. 2．[教材佳句]　During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(节日描写) [学后仿写]　家庭们聚在一起欣赏除夕的烟花，享受着一起迎接新年的奇妙时刻。 Families gather to admire the fireworks on New Year's Eve，enjoying a moment of wonder together as they welcome the new year. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 As we all know，festivals 1.are celebrated(celebrate)all around the world and they have 2.a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3.figures(figure)，and important events.Of all the 4.traditional(tradition)festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 5.to show(show)that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the 6.development(develop)of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7.away and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8.taking(take)advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.in common after all. ◎核心单词——练通 1．march along the streets　　　 沿着街道行进 2．the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3．a range of origins　　 各种起源 4．some famous figures 一些著名的人物 5．the harvest festival　　 丰收节 6．many kinds of crops　 很多种作物 7．gather around a table　　 聚集在桌子周围 8．a grateful smile　　 感激的微笑 9．features of our bookstore　 我们书店的特色 10．artistic charm　 艺术魅力 11．a typical museum　　 一个典型博物馆 12．social media　 社交媒体 13．a memorable occasion　 难忘的庆典 14．express gratitude　 表达感激 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 学生用书第10页 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 5．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 6．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰品；装潢 7．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．显示；反映；反射 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信 1．规律：后缀-ous常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的 2．规律：后缀-al 常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) person n．个人→personal adj.个人的 tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a red lantern on the door　　 门上的红灯笼 2．her national costume　　 她的民族服装 3．set off firecrackers　　 燃放鞭炮 4．evil thoughts　　 邪恶的想法 5．the carnival atmosphere　 狂欢节气氛 6．the riddle game　　 谜语游戏 7．a samba dancer　　 一名桑巴舞蹈者 8．the make-up artist　　 化妆师 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．包括从……到……之间　　 range from...to... 2．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱　 fade away 3．不管；尽管　　 in spite of 4．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　 take advantage of 5．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have sth in common 6．在……中扮演……角色；在……中起着……作用 play a(n)...role in... 第二组　英译汉 7．gather in　　　　　　　　 收集；收割；收获 8．be grateful to sb for sth　　 因某事(物)而感激某人 9．drive away　　 驱赶 10．the media　　 大众传播媒介 11．admire the shining moon　 观赏明月 12．a range of　　 一系列的 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　However，no matter how different they may seem(无论它们看起来多么迥异)，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations(商家会利用这些庆祝活动). 3．句型公式　make＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 教材原句　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones(使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物). 学生用书第11页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (教材原句)They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 (1)a full/wide range of... 　 大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...　　 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range　　 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to...　　 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between...and...　　 在……和……范围内变动 　　 佳句 (2023·北京卷)Moreover，you can arrange a wide range of activities，which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(应用文写作之建议信) 此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市，探索北京的绿色空间，到植树，为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①You can take various courses which range from cooking to computing in our school. ②She puts the picture within/in the baby's range of vision，so the baby can watch it happily. ③You can take various courses ranging from cooking to computing in our school.(用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句①) figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 (2)figure sth in　 将某事/物包括在内；计算在内 figure out　 想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that...　 认为……；认定…… 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)当皮特教练吹响哨子时，伊娃以为自己会被远远甩在后面。 [助记]　I figure that we should figure in a wide range of expenses in the account so that we can figure out how much we will spend at last.我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以便于我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。 语段填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①After minutes of trying，Sarah finally figured out (计算出) the math problem，her face lighting up with a smile. ②While planning the family trip，I figured in (计算在内) extra time for sightseeing and rest stops along the way. ③只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，我们才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by keeping balanced diets and doing regular exercise can we keep our figure as well as stay healthy. 学生用书第12页 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratefully adv.感激地) (教材原句)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感激。 be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth　　 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。　　 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Soon，I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile，waving goodbye to my newest friend.(读后续写之动作描写)不久，我上了公车，给了他一个感激的微笑，向我的新朋友挥手道别。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I'm extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. ②I would be grateful to join (join) your family for dinner this weekend. ③Your old clothes will be gratefully(grateful)accepted by the charity. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could consider my application. decorate vt.装饰；装潢(decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品) (教材原句)Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 decorate...with... 用……装饰……　　 佳句 People will decorate their homes with red paper-cuttings，whose themes are good fortune，longevity and prosperity.(节日介绍)人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运、长寿和繁荣。 [温馨提示]　decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth的结构。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The room is decorated with fine pictures and vases，so it looks elegant. ②I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house. ③Decorated with fine pictures and vases，the room looks elegant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句①) significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(significance n．意义；重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地，明显地，显著地) (教材原句)Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 It is significant that...(＝significantly) 很明显…… be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义　　 佳句 The Lantern Festival，one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.(节日介绍) 元宵节是中国最重要的节日之一，它在每年农历的正月十五。 学生用书第13页 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Significantly，people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise. (significant) ②The factor is of great significance to the success of the project. ③It's significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise.(用it作形式主语改写句①) ④ The factor is very significant to the success of the project.(用形容词significant改写句②) typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常) (教材原句)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯　　 佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a British native，you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(应用文之邀请信) 作为一个英国人，您一定能够与我们分享一两个典型的传统。 [中国元素]　Spring couplet is a kind of typical Chinese literature，expressing best wishes. 春联是一种典型的中国文学，它表达了美好的祝愿。 语段填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Hutongs，which are typical of (特有的) Beijing，can lead you to anywhere you want. ②A meal in China often consists of main food—typically(typical)rice or noodles. ③助人为乐是他的典型习惯。 It is typical of him to offer a willing hand to those in need. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(disadvantage n．不利，劣势) have the/an advantage over 　 比……有利，占优势　 to sb's advantage　　 对某人有利或有帮助　　 佳句 At present，with the development of the Internet，we are taking advantage of online programs to further our study.(事物介绍)目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用网络课程来进一步学习。 语段填空/单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①A man who can speak English fluently has the/an advantage over (占优势) others. ②Lack of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage(advantage). ③目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用它。 The present situation is to our advantage and we should take full advantage of it． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射vi.思考(reflection n．反射；反映；映像；深思) (教材原句)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. 它们(节日)反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事　　 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees reflected in the water.(应用文之活动介绍) 我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游泳，树木倒映在水中。 [中国元素]　Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom.此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧。 语段填空/单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The man was lying on the grass and reflected on/upon (思考) what happened that day. ②One's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection(reflect)of his personality. ③The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on/upon what happened that day．(用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①) belief n．信仰；信心；信任(believe vt.&vi.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的) hold a belief that...　 相信…… have belief in　　 相信 in the belief that...　　 相信/认为…… beyond belief　　 令人难以置信　　 佳句 I hold a firm belief that with our joint efforts，the children there will surely have a brighter future.(应用文之倡议书)我坚信在我们的共同努力之下，那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。 单句语法填空/语段填空/同义句转换 ①The boy did it in the belief that he was punishing evil. ②It is beyond belief (令人难以置信) that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. ③It is unbelievable that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years.(用形容词unbelievable改写句②) faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信(faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地) have faith in　　 相信……；对……有信心 have faith that...　　 相信…… lose faith (in)　　 (对……)失去信心　　 佳句 Sarah had faith in her team's ability to win the basketball tournament，constantly encouraging them to play their best.(读后续写之动作描写)萨拉对球队赢得篮球锦标赛有信心，不断鼓励他们发挥出最佳水平。 单句语法填空/语段填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①It is his belief that one cannot be too faithful(faith)to one's duty. ②What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith in (失去信心) it. ③当你失落时，你应该相信你的付出会得到回报的。 When you are down，you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded． have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 (教材原句)And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你也许会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with　 和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 in common with sb/sth　　 与某人/某物一样 　　 佳句 This film，which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales，has much in common with Ne Zha.(影评)这部电影也是以中国经典神话故事为基础，和《哪吒》有许多相似之处。 学生用书第15页 单句语法填空/语段填空/句式升级 ①We two have much in common with each other，so we can get along very well. ②In common with (与……一样) many others，she often reflects on her behavior. ③We two have so much in common with each other that we can get along very well.(用so...that...改写句①) Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导状语从句 (教材原句)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 (1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。　　 佳句 From now on，I am a young adult and I'm confident that the future is bright in front of me.And I'd like to embrace it bravely，no matter what the challenge is.(应用文之演讲稿)从现在起，我是一个年轻的成年人，我相信未来在我面前是光明的。我愿意勇敢地接受它，无论挑战是什么。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①No matter where(＝Wherever) he may be，he will be happy. ②Give this book to whoever likes it best. ③不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。 No matter how/However well you know Paris，it is easy to get lost. 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 with＋宾语＋ 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking.(读后续写之神情、动作描写)很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心脏怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With this problem solved(solve)，the new medicine is now in regular production. ②With nothing to do(do)in the afternoon，I went on a round of the bookshop. ③He felt more uneasy as the whole class stared at him. →He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him．(改为with复合结构) 学生用书第16页 句型公式：it作形式宾语 (教材原句)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 (1)make/find/think/consider/feel＋it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句 (2)like/hate/depend on＋it＋从句 (3)take it for granted＋that从句/动词不定式 　　 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Second，the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class.(活动介绍)其次，站起来做伸展运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力，让你在课堂上更容易保持专注。 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①I hate it when people talk loudly in the library. ②Students sometimes take it for granted that they will always have access to education. ③即使现在，我仍然觉得难以相信她的故事。 Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $