内容正文:
课时测评16 Reading for Writing
(时间:35分钟 满分:78分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
[语境基础练]
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分,共8分)
1.In order to ensure (确保)the project's completion on schedule,two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.
2.Tourists shall observe public order and respect local customs (风俗),cultural traditions and religious beliefs.
3.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen,Jack made his way through the crowd to greet (迎接)her.
4.Don't forget that he has always kept the money rolling (滚动) in.
5.We need to ensure a smooth transition (过渡) between the old system and the new one.
6.There are few sights as beautiful as the calm ocean (大海) on a warm night.
7.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street charging 60 dollars for a single room with bath.
8.He formally announced on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2025.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Everyone has their own approach to dealing (deal)with them.
2.And when they do what you want them to do,praise them generously (generous).
3.All of us are eager to pay (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion,which lies in Qufu,Shandong Province.
4.She wore a striking (strike) blue dress to the party,which made her stand out in the crowd.
5.They have made an announcement (announce) that the port is to be completed next month.
Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换(每小题3分,共15分)
1.该公司急欲开辟新的市场。(be eager to do)
The company is eager to open up new markets.
2.他们互相拥抱,问候说新年快乐!(greet...with)
They greeted each other with a hug and said “Happy New Year!”
3.海滩上挤满了来自全国各地的人。(be crowded with)
The beaches are crowded with people from all over the country.
4.You are generous to share your food with me.(it作形式主语)
→It is generous of you to share your food with me.
5.Because his mother helps him,he is getting along well with his work.(改为with复合结构)
→With his mother helping him,he is getting along well with his work.
Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分)
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假定你是李华,你的外国友人来安徽出差,向你询问安徽旅游的建议,请根据要点向外国友人John写一封邮件,简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain)和其他事项。
1.黄山位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。(lie in)
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时;也可以乘火车或飞机去。
3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear John,
Having known that you are on business trip in Anhui now,I'm writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John,
Having known that you are on business trip in Anhui now,I'm writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain.
As we all know,the Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China,which lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It will take you about three hours to get there by bus.Besides,you can also go there by train or by plane.While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines and unique rocks.In the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks very beautiful.
It's really a nice place to visit.If you pay a visit to the Yellow Mountain,please call me.I am pleased to be your tour guide.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落).With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe,whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying,sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and,as head,I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up,then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora,” he said,welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.
My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group,who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka,the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.
Then they pulled our dinner of lamb,beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island,a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.
Obviously,this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort,our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round,” he got us singing,while he circuited a roundabout three times.
A couple of days from the end of our trip,there was still something missing,a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge,there it was—Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”.Can I say “Kia ora,Aotearoa?” You bet I can.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
1.How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?
A.The soldiers made a palm leaf road.
B.The soldiers touched their noses.
C.The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.
D.The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying,sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and...”可知,勇士们用力地晃动棍棒来迎接部落的游客。答案选C。
2.Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?
A.Kia ora. B.Haka.
C.Hangi. D.Tamaki.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统,这被称为hangi。故选C。
3.What does the author think of the driver?
A.He was good at singing.
B.He made the journey memorable.
C.He was not familiar with the road.
D.He performed well on a TV show.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort,our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知,作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘:有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌,故选B。
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Taste of Maori Culture
B.Hello,New Zealand
C.The Honour of Being a Tribe Chief
D.The Best of New Zealand
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长,在旅游中有幸接触到毛利文化,这给作者留下了深刻的印象,故A项“体验毛利文化”为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·深圳中学高一检测)
It was a cold November morning.My alarm clock had just 1 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.
My Dad,who had been my hero growing up,had passed away a few weeks before,leaving me weighed down by 2 and depression.Dad loved me.Still,he had been raised in a(n) 3 way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember,for example,ever being 4 by him after I grew up.Before his 5 ,we talked more,but still 6 touched and never hugged.Then,his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us.
That morning,I was too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself to 8 anything.I kept thinking what I would have 9 in exchange for just one last hug from him.Sad and weak,I was unable to gather 10 to get up.When I finally did and 11 out,my son,rushing to meet me,suddenly, 12 his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.Meanwhile,my Dad's 13 rang deep inside me,“Joey,this hug is from me!” Tears welled up in my eyes.Right then,I realized I couldn't 14 on life.
Life can seem very long but in truth it is so 15 that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望,儿子的拥抱让他感受到了父亲的心。
1.A.taken B.gone
C.come D.set
答案:B
解析:根据“but I was having trouble getting out of bed”可知,闹钟响了(go off)但起床困难。故选B。
2.A.anxiety B.surprise
C.sadness D.curiosity
答案:C
解析:由“My Dad,who had been my hero growing up,had passed away a few weeks before”可知,作者因父亲去世而悲伤(sadness)。故选C。
3.A.single-handed B.open-minded
C.cold-blooded D.old-fashioned
答案:D
解析:由下文“and never hugged”可知,作者父亲从未拥抱过他,表明作者的父亲是以守旧的(old-fashioned)方式被抚养的。故选D。
4.A.criticized B.loved
C.hugged D.cheered
答案:C
解析:由下文“and never hugged”可知,不记得被父亲拥抱(hug)过。故选C。
5.A.treatment B.return
C.retirement D.death
答案:D
解析:由“Then,his health began to rapidly and within a few months he left us.”知,此处讲述父亲去世(death)前的情况。故选D。
6.A.rarely B.instantly
C.regularly D.usually
答案:A
解析:由“and never hugged”知,作者的父亲和他很少(rarely)身体接触。故选A。
7.A.improve B.recover
C.restore D.fail
答案:D
解析:由“and within a few months he left us”可知,作者父亲的健康迅速恶化(fail)。故选D。
8.A.understand B.feel
C.see D.say
答案:B
解析:由“I was too numb(麻木的) inside myself”知,作者内心麻木,什么都感觉(feel)不到。故选B。
9.A.given B.lost
C.bought D.got
答案:A
解析:由“in exchange for just one last hug from him”可知,为了得到父亲的最后一个拥抱,作者在想自己要付出(give)什么。故选A。
10.A.attention B.speed
C.strength D.support
答案:C
解析:由“Sad and weak”可知,作者因悲伤虚弱,所以没有力气(strength)站起来。故选C。
11.A.walked B.cried
C.climbed D.slipped
答案:A
解析:由“When I finally did”和“my son,rushing to meet me”可知,作者站起来走(walk)出去时儿子迎接他。故选A。
12.A.waved B.opened
C.crossed D.raised
答案:B
解析:由“and gave me a heartfelt hug”可知,儿子张开(open)双臂拥抱作者。故选B。
13.A.sound B.comment
C.voice D.scream
答案:C
解析:由“Joey,this hug is from me!”可知,作者听到父亲的声音(voice)在内心深处回响。故选C。
14.A.drop in B.cut down
C.miss out D.give up
答案:D
解析:由作者的感悟可知,他意识到不能放弃(give up)生活。故选D。
15.A.brief B.precious
C.different D.significant
答案:A
解析:由空前“Life can seem very long but in truth it is so”可知,需用与long构成对比的词brief,表示生命短暂。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Rou Jia Mo is a kind of street food that originated(起源) in Shaanxi Province,also known as a Chinese-style hamburger.It has gained wide 1______(popular) throughout China.
It features delicious filling and chewy bread.Rou means pork commonly,Mo means bread and Jia means placing the meat 2 two pieces of bread.The bread is traditionally made from wheat flour and is baked until it is 3 (complete) cooked through.The meat is usually juicy and different spices(香料) 4 (use) to give it a rich and delicious taste.
People like Rou Jia Mo not only because of its delicious taste but also because of its convenience.It is a quick and 5 (satisfy) meal that can be enjoyed on the go.Nowadays,6 (attract) more customers,many street food stands in China specially sell Rou Jia Mo with a wide variety of meat choices.I have spent my university life in Xi'an,where various types of Rou Jia Mo are provided at a reasonable price.I know making Rou Jia Mo at home 7 (be) quite easy.
Rou Jia Mo is a delicious dish 8 reflects the eating habits and cooking skills of common people,9 (show) us the rich cooking traditions of Chinese food.Whether you are a local or a tourist,don't miss the opportunity to have 10_______ taste of it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肉夹馍的制作以及它深受人们喜爱的原因。
1.答案:popularity
解析:考查名词。空处在句中作宾语,且被形容词wide修饰,空处需用名词。故填popularity。
2.答案:between
解析:考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示把肉放在两片馍之间,故填between。
3.答案:completely
解析:考查副词。空处修饰过去分词cooked,需用副词,作状语。故填 completely。
4.答案:are used
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意可知,spices和use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,主语为复数,故填are used。
5.答案:satisfying
解析:考查形容词。根据前面的形容词quick 以及and的平行结构原则可知,此处应用形容词修饰meal。故填 satisfying。
6.答案:to attract
解析:考查非谓语动词。空处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to attract。
7.答案:is
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是动词-ing形式短语作主语,且根据语境可知,句子应用一般现在时。故填is。
8.答案:that/which
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a delicious dish,指物,且空处在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
9.答案:showing
解析:考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Rou Jia Mo和show之间是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式表伴随。故填 showing。
10.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。have a taste of sth 是固定搭配,意为“品尝,尝一尝”。故填a。
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