课时测评14 Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评14　Reading and Thinking (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．His philosophy (哲学) of life is to learn，earn，contribute and have fun. 2．There were complaints from nearby (附近的) residents. 3．As the old saying goes，“Together，individuals (个人) can make a difference.” 4．Last week，I went on a business trip to the United Kingdom (王国). 5．The two sides will battle (搏斗) it out in the final next week. 6．In 1066，the Normans conquered England and took control of the country. 7．There is evidence that too much stress can lead to depression. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He was sitting in a corner，surrounded (surround) by two young women. 2．His hometown is located(locate)in the countryside，where his ancestors once lived. 3．When I was walking on the street，I saw two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled (puzzle). 4．I lived in a small village joined (join) to the town by a narrow road. 5．If you give away your location (locate) to the public，then，well，everyone can know where you are. 6．The old house belonging (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. 7．We are chiefly (chief) concerned with improving educational standards. 8．The movie was so fascinating (fascinate) that it held my attention right to the very end. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．为了使旅行愉快，一定要留心观察。(祈使句；keep your eyes open) Do keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable. 2．在不久的将来去太空旅行将会很普遍。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Travelling in space will be common in the near future. 3．睡觉前我必须把作业做完。(have sth done) I must have my homework finished before going to bed. 4．这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请参加了这个活动。(as well as) The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to take part in the activity. 5．他们在这项工作上没有经验是显而易见的。(It's evident that...) It's evident that they have no experience in this work. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·陕西省西安市高一检测) In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.” “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了在法属圭亚那的热带雨林深处，仍然有一些不同寻常的土著居民，以及现代法国的生活方式给他们带来的影响。 1．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A．They seldom follow the French law. B．They often ignore the Guianese law. C．They are separated from the modern world. D．They are both Guianese and French citizens. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly...and their own social customs.”可知，令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。故选A项。 2．Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guiana as ． A．a tour guide B．a geographer C．a film director D．a photographer 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句、第五段第一句可推知，他是一个摄影师，故选D。 3．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of indigenous Guianese? A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第一、二句可推知，他对法国圭亚那人是欣赏的，故选D。 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting. C．The uncivilized world. D．The French Republic. 答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”可知，后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活方式。故选A。 B (2025·西安高新一中高一检测) Compared with some other parts of the world，Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions—which isn't to say none exist.In general，it's the aging process，and the various “key dates” that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized(仪式化的) moments in mainstream Canadian culture. Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as soon as they're aware，and it's common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower—a small，light-hearted house party—to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth.Shortly after the child is born，it's similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift，usually a toy or clothes，to express congratulations. If there's one thing Canadians love celebrating，it's the anniversary(周年纪念日) of their own birth.In recent years，birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture.During childhood，most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day (or the closest available weekend)，a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out.In their teenage years and adulthood，they begin to take greater control over their own birthday plans. Completing a period of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony.In their final year of high school (and sometimes middle school as well)，students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organized by the school，usually known as “grad night”．These usually take the form of a fancy dress party held at a local hotel，complete with a dinner，dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。 5．Which is a birth tradition in Canada? A．Holding a baby shower by the elders. B．Visiting the newly-born with a present. C．Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others. D．Gathering friends and relatives for a party. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在加拿大，孩子出生后，父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺。故选B。 6．What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada? A．Adults don't celebrate their own birthdays. B．The parties are always planned by parents. C．They are popular among Canadian families. D．They are only held on that very day of birth. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗。故选C。 7．What preparation might students need to do for their graduation ceremony? A．They need to organize a party. B．They need to complete a study. C．They need to learn photography. D．They need to wear special clothes. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学生需要在毕业典礼上穿特殊服装。故选D。 8．How does the author organize the description of Canadian traditions? A．From general features to specific. B．According to regional differences. C．By comparing traditions worldwide. D．In the order of a child's growth process. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In general，it's the aging process，and the various ‘key dates’ that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood...”以及全文的组织方式可知，本文是以一个人成长过程的顺序来介绍加拿大的传统习俗的。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北唐山高一上期末) When you hear the word “culture”，you may think of nations or societies.1( ) What is family culture? It is the combination(结合) of values，expectations，and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other. Everyone has a unique culture that determines who they are as a person.Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day.It's important to you.2( ) A deeper sense of unity and togetherness is important for a family culture.The following will help you understand how to uncover your cultural story with your family. 3( ) You can find out what your family's values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values.You can do this by talking to people you respect in your family or by using some simple Internet searches.Through looking into your family's history，you will understand the context of their culture. After this，it's time to write a detailed description of your family's culture.4( ) So you need to take your time with this step.In this description，you need to give a specific account of your family's culture，traditions，values，and history. The last step is to share it with people.You can talk to your family about their culture and let them know that you've written down what they are like.You can also talk to friends who know little about your family's culture.5( ) Exploring your family's culture is an exciting process that will bring new meaning to everything you've ever held dear.So start your journey of uncovering it right now! A．This is a key part of the process. B．But every family has a culture，too. C．Know how to talk with your family. D．Start by researching your family's history. E．It also contributes to your family togetherness. F．Then they can start a process of self-exploration. G．So they will know better what your family is all about. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是家庭文化以及怎样找到自己的家庭文化。 1．答案：B 解析：由下文“What is family culture? It is the combination (结合) of values，expectations，and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other.”可知，这里主要介绍什么是家庭文化。B项(但每个家庭也都有一种文化。)符合语境，其中every family has a culture与下文中family culture对应，有启下作用。故选B。 2．答案：E 解析：由上文“Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day.It's important to you.”可知，这里讲家庭文化的作用，E项(它也有助于你的家庭团聚。)符合语境，其中It 指代上文中Your family culture，有承上作用。故选E。 3．答案：D 解析：由下文“You can find out what your family's values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values...Through looking into your family's history，you will understand the context of their culture.”可知，本段主要讲要了解你的家族历史。D项(从研究你的家族历史开始。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中researching your family's history与下文中looking into your family's history对应。故选D。 4．答案：A 解析：由上文“After this，it's time to write a detailed description of your family's culture.”可知，这里指要详细写下你的家庭文化，A项(这是该过程的关键部分。)符合语境，其中This指代上文中write a detailed description of your family's culture，有承上作用。且该选项与下文“So you need to...this step.”构成因果关系。故选A。 5．答案：G 解析：由上文“The last step is to share it with people...You can also talk to friends who know little about your family's culture.”可知，这里指要和人们分享你的家庭文化，G项(所以他们会更了解你的家庭。)符合语境，其中they指代上文中friends。故选G。 学生用书第99页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $