课时测评9 Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评9　Listening & Speaking & Talking (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·海南中学高一检测) Best Apps for High School Students Educational App Store has identified the best apps for high school students to help them study and save their time in the classroom. Study Blue Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technology to help high school students and make learning an easy process.It is an amazing way to create smart notes/cards，share and learn them.As one of the best educational apps，it allows students to make cards of whatever topic they want，helping them study anywhere without carrying any materials with them. My Study Life Designed for high school students，this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes，assignments and exams.It lets you assign (布置) tasks to specific classes and comes with reminders so you don't forget a thing! Plus，it comes with day and week timetables，so you can easily pop in those classes that you only have every other week. My Homework Planner My Homework Planner can help you keep track of all your homework.Sorting it by due date，week and month，the app is more organized than a Trapper Keeper.By means of Questia，the world's largest online library，you can connect your reading materials to your assignments so you don't have to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information. Socrative Student This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning.Teachers can ask questions and make comments with real-time data when using，which makes it more engaging for students.Showing comprehension of their reading can occur straight through their hand-held device，and they are able to receive feedback quickly. If you are interested in these apps，click here to find more. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能帮助高中学生的四个最好的应用程序。 1．What does My Study Life have in common with My Homework Planner? A．Both are helpful with assignments. B．Both are designed to deal with exams. C．Both are equipped with a reminder. D．Both are connected with Questia. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“My Study Life”部分的第一句“这个应用程序是为高中生设计的，能够让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试。”以及“My Homework Planner”部分的最后一句“通过世界上最大的线上图书馆Questia，你可以把阅读材料和你的作业连接，这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料就能找到合适的信息。”可知，两个应用程序的共同之处就是都对作业有帮助。故选A。 2．Which app focuses on both teens' and teachers' involvement? A．Study Blue. B．My Homework Planner. C．Socrative Student. D．My Study Life. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Socrative Student”部分的第一句“这个应用程序提供互动环境，使得学生能够与老师交流他们的学习。”可知，这个应用程序专注于师生共同参与。故选C。 3．Where is this text most likely from? A．A brochure. B．A website. C．A guidebook. D．A magazine. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章最后一句“If you are interested in these apps，click here to find more.”推知，本文选自网站。故选B。 B (2025·河北省保定市高一检测) Growing up in India，Dr.George Varghese had no interest in computers. Instead，he spent much of his time playing sports. Varghese's interest in networks and how they function grew out of his studies in electrical engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Bombay.A teacher returning from the University of California-Los Angeles fired his curiosity about the performance of the Internet.“It was very theoretical (理论的)，but it did interest me to create something new，” Varghese says. Varghese's work to improve the speed of networks，and thus the Internet itself，developed further during his first job.While at Digital Equipment Corporation，he watched three world-class products being built—the first bridge，the DECNIS router，and the Gigaswitch.He recognized the potential (潜力) in the interplay between hardware design and systems that he later developed into the textbook Network Algorithmics：An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast Networked Devices. The textbook is Varghese's proudest professional achievement，because the general rules in the book have held up since its first printing almost 20 years ago.“I was shocked that the world had changed so much with cloud computing.Yet it seemed to me that the rules still held.I hope they keep holding for many years as network technologies keep changing，” Varghese says. As for his ongoing job to improve the Internet's performance，Varghese was influenced by Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger's book，The Juggling Act：Bringing Balance to Your Faith，Family，and Work.Gelsinger describes the Internet as a modern version (版本) of ancient Roman roads—both made business and the spread of ideas and culture faster. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了George Varghese作为一名网络方面专家的相关经历等情况。 4．What can we know about Varghese before he went to IIT? A．He was active. B．He was into computers. C．He was quiet. D．He was bored with sports. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up in India... his time playing sports.”可知，他花了很多时间做运动，由此可推知，他很活跃，故选A。 5．Who fired Varghese's interest in the Internet? A．A popular writer. B．A service engineer. C．A fitness coach. D．A college teacher. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Varghese's interest...his curiosity about the performance of the Internet.”可知，是Varghese的大学老师激发了他对互联网的兴趣，故选D。 6．What does Varghese's work focus on? A．Finding jobs for students. B．Cutting the cost of networks. C．Speeding up the Internet. D．Testing out new computers. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Varghese's work...An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast Networked Devices.”可知，Varghese的工作致力于提高网络速度，故选C。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．Varghese's dream. B．A network expert. C．Varghese's daily life. D．A new textbook. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕着 Dr.George Varghese 展开，介绍了他从在印度理工学院学习，到工作中对网络相关工作的开展，以及其编写的很有影响力的教材等，重点是在介绍他作为一名网络方面专家的相关经历等情况，故选B。 C (2025·安徽省师大附中高一检测) Our Earth is surrounded by satellites.From phone calls to weather forecasts，our daily activities depend on them. In August，space welcomed 18 more Chinese satellites.This was the first step in forming a communication network called Qianfan，literally meaning a thousand sails，reported China Daily.Led by Space Sail，a company in Shanghai，the Qianfan project aims to create China's first massive satellite Internet constellation，a network of numerous small satellites in low Earth orbit，working together to provide global Internet coverage. Our goal this year is to launch 108 satellites.Starting from there，the number of satellites in the constellation will eventually be over 10，000，Lu Ben，senior vice president of Space Sail，told CCTV. Apart from their large number，Qianfan's satellites are special because they will orbit between 160 kilometers and 2，000 kilometers above Earth's surface，rather than more than 20，000 kilometers away like traditional satellites.The shorter distance brings benefits both technically and financially.Lower orbits are easier and less expensive to reach than higher ones.For users，having such a constellation can be a cause for celebration.As China Daily points out，the Qianfan network will provide high-speed，secure and reliable broadband Internet services to users around the world.Whether you are in the mountains or on the seas，you only need a phone to transmit signals to the satellites. Meanwhile，low-Earth-orbit satellites can be a game changer for countries and regions.The constellations they form can gather and transmit large volumes of data，contributing to efficient policy-making in key areas of the national economy like urban planning.This is also why US company SpaceX and OneWeb of the UK are spending tens of billions of dollars on similar network projects，according to the Asian Development Bank. However，as more and more satellites are launched，the space around Earth is becoming crowded.To secure enough “seats” in time for Qianfan's satellites，a Shanghai-based engineering center responsible for the satellites production，has gone fully digital，reported Beijing Daily.In this way，close to 650 satellites will be deployed (部署) by the end of next year and Qianfan will be ready by the end of 2030 as planned. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个卫星互联网项目——“千帆星座”计划，该项目旨在通过发射大量低轨道卫星来提供全球互联网覆盖，并阐述了它相较于传统卫星的优势和面临的挑战。 8．What is the purpose of Qianfan project? A．To provide weather information. B．To promote communication via the Internet. C．To send signals to the mountains. D．To transmit signal to the sea. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“the Qianfan project...provide global Internet coverage”可知，千帆计划的目的是推广互联网通信。故选B。 9．Which of the following statements is true about Qianfan project? A．This project has launched 108 satellites. B．China is the only country to carry out this kind of project. C．The project deserves paying money and efforts. D．This project will be ready in 30 years. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Our goal this year is to launch 108 satellites.”可知，今年的目标是发射108颗卫星，而不是已经发射了，因此A项错误；根据第五段“This is ...similar network projects”可知，不仅是中国在进行这个项目，美国和英国也在进行类似的项目，因此B项错误；根据最后一段“In this way...by the end of 2030 as planned.”可知，项目将于2030年完成而不是30年后，因此D项错误；根据第四段“The shorter distance brings benefits both technically and financially.”可知，较短的卫星距离在技术和财务上都有好处，值得投资，故选C。 10．What is the advantage of Qianfan over traditional satellites? A．Larger numbers. B．Higher orbiting speed. C．More satellites. D．Shorter distance from the earth. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Apart from their large number...traditional satellites.”可知，千帆计划的优势在于卫星的轨道距离地球更近。故选D。 11．What can be a challenge to Qianfan project? A．Crowded space near the earth. B．Technological barriers. C．Shortage of fund. D．Not enough seats for engineers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“However，as more and more satellites are launched，the space around Earth is becoming crowded.”可知，千帆计划面临的挑战是地球附近的空间变得拥挤。故选A。 D (2025·湖南省长沙市高一期中) If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store，think again. It may sound strange，but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores，according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology，a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. In the study，researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper，shampoo and toothpaste，often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online：Many buy items online frequently—but they only buy a few items per purchase.“When they shop in a store，they aggregate these items in a single large purchase，” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi，one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste，and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers.Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item，” said Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer.They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery：the distance between a store to a customer，or in the case of online shopping，the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体店购物比纯线上购物更环保的原因和研究结果，提出了线下购物在减少温室气体排放和包装浪费方面的优势。 12．What's the author's purpose in mentioning the new report? A．To recommend a strange shopping habit. B．To introduce a respected scientific journal. C．To analyze online shopping. D．To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段“If you think shopping online... the American Chemical Society.”可推知，作者提到该报告是为了证明线下购物的好处。故选D。 13．What does the underlined word “aggregate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Combine. B．Produce. C．Divide. D．Check. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The main reason...a few items per purchase.”以及画线单词后面的“in a single large purchase”可知，“aggregate these items in a single large purchase”表示将这些商品合并为一笔大额购买，意思与前文相反，故画线词意为“集合，聚集”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 14．What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A．It is designed by the research team. B．It is managed by the factories. C．It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D．It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Frequent online purchases...higher greenhouse gas emissions per item，’said Shahmohammadi.”以及第六段的“They then specifically...the goods to the customer.”可推知，“the last mile” delivery(最后一英里配送)指从商店到顾客或从配送中心到顾客的距离，这一部分影响了总的温室气体足迹。故选D。 15．According to the analysis，which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A．Buying at physical stores. B．Buying from bricks & clicks. C．Buying from pure players. D．Buying a few items per time. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis showed...in 81% of shopping events.”可知，根据分析显示，线上加线下(bricks&clicks)购物方式的温室气体排放量在大多数购物事件中低于纯在线购物方式(pure players)。由此可推知，bricks&clicks这种方式可能是最环保的购物方式。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林市高一检测) Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media.1( ) ·Never share a post without fact checking. This is especially true if it comes from a source you trust.If you want to spread truth，you need to assume that other people aren't perfect and may make mistakes.2( ) ·Look for the sources. Mainstream news is as good as the sources it relies on.Anonymous (匿名的) sources，or stories coming from only a single source are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation.3( ) Many important leaks and stories have come from single anonymous sources. ·Consider the story's agenda. Stories are colored by the agendas of their writers.News organizations typically operate for money，and part of their brand (and thus their profits) lies in their accuracy.However，many news groups tailor their content to particular sections of customers，and thus are more likely to cover stories with a particular perspective.4( ) Consequently，the stories are turned into preference with the preconceptions of their target audience. ·5( ) Injustices are things that make any ethical person upset or angry.A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings.Unfortunately，cheaters know the power of emotion and use that tool in their work.Therefore，fact check before you share. A．Don't view stories with caution. B．This can weaken their accuracy. C．It doesn't mean that they are false. D．In this way you will be more cautious. E．Don't discount stories that play to emotions. F．The following tips may help you surf the Internet safely. G．Here are some steps to take to separate yourself from misinformation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体上避免被误导性信息和虚假新闻所欺骗，并给出了一些实用的建议。 1．答案：G 解析：上文“Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media.”提到社交媒体上充斥着误导性信息和企图误导公众的行为。由此可知，空处应该提出一些应对这些问题的措施或建议。选项G提出了解决方案，符合语境。故选G。 2．答案：D 解析：上文“If you want to spread truth...and may make mistakes.”强调在转发或分享信息之前需要核实，以防传播错误信息。选项D承接上文，指出核实信息会使人们变得更加谨慎，从而避免传播错误信息，符合语境。故选D。 3．答案：C 解析：上文“Anonymous(匿名的) sources...with multiple sources of confirmation.”提到单一来源的信息较为可疑。选项C承接上文，指出尽管单一来源信息可能更可疑，但并不意味着一定是假的，而是需要更加谨慎对待，符合语境。故选C。 4．答案：B 解析：上文“However，many news groups...with a particular perspective.”提到新闻团体可能会因迎合特定客户群体而牺牲报道的准确性。选项B承接上文，指出这种做法会削弱新闻的准确性，符合语境。故选B。 5．答案：E 解析：下文“A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings.”提到情感驱动的故事不一定是虚假的。选项E引出下文，指出即使故事诉诸情感，也不应轻易将其视为虚假，符合语境。故选E。 学生用书第61页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $