Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——音乐”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如talent, assume）、短语（absorbed in）、句型（主语+be+形容词+不定式）及写作（演讲稿）、读后续写等内容。通过“语言自查—训练—写作研读”递进式学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇积累到语用输出的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如写作部分通过“仿结构、语言、句式”四步仿写，提升表达逻辑；读后续写“划读—构思—成文”步骤，锻炼分析与创造能力。素养提升题结合真实情境（如纯素小提琴阅读），增强文化意识。学生能系统提升语言运用与写作能力，教师可借助结构化资源提高教学效率。

UNIT 5　MUSIC 主题语境：人与社会——音乐 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练 提能力 2 写作研读 学技法 3 课时测评 4 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．play the ______　　 弹钢琴 2．the heart _______ 心脏病 3．_____ all over 全身疼痛 4．look different _________ 不知怎么地看上去不同了 piano disease ache somehow 拓展单词——用活 1．__________ n．设备；装备 →equip vt.装备；配备 2．______ n．天才；天资；天赋 → talented adj.有才华的；有天赋的 3．_______ vt.以为；假设 →assumption n．假定；假设；承担 4．_________ n．治疗；对待；处理 →treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 equipment talent assume treatment 5．___________ n．满足；满意；欣慰 →satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；满足 →satisfied adj.满意的 →satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 6．_______ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 →variety n．多样化；不同种类；变化 7．________ n．反应；回应 →react vi.(对……)作出反应 8．________ n．添加；加法；增加物 →additional adj.附加的，另外的 satisfaction various reaction addition 规律方法 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ment构成名词 示例：equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备 如：improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善　　 2．规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：addition n．添加；加法；增加物→ additional adj.附加的，另外的 如：origin n．起源→original adj.原始的，创新的 阅读单词——识记 1．lean forward　　　　　 向前_____ 2．an outline for an essay 文章的_____ 3．being value _____价值 4．rhetorical figures such as metaphor，personification，repetition and simile _____手段，如_____、_____、_____和 _____ 概述 存在 修辞 暗喻 拟人 重复 明喻 倾斜 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．被……吸引住；专心致志 _________________ 2．安装好(设备或机器) _________ 3．参加……选拔(或试演) _______ 4．除……以外(还) ___________________ 5．从(那)时起 ______________ absorbed in sth/sb set sth up try out in addition (to sb/sth) from (then) on 第二组　英译汉 6．get through ________________ 7．help out ___________________ 8．have an impact on ______________ 9．all the time ___________ 10．go through _____________________ (设法)处理；完成 对……有影响 始终；一直 经历，遭受；仔细检查 帮助……摆脱(困境) 典型句式——默背 返回 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 句型公式　主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 教材原句　Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which __________________ (很难治愈). was difficult to cure 语基讲练 提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 get through (设法)处理；完成 (教材原句)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 它是我依靠的岩石，使我变得坚强，并且度过那些艰难的日子。 归 纳 get down to doing sth 着手认真做某事 get across 被理解；被传达 get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落 get over 克服 get on/along well with 与……相处很好　　 佳句 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(读后续写之人物描写) 我成功地完成了这场比赛，最终所有的痛苦都是值得的。 练透——用get的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I finally _____________ writing my essay and worked hard to ___________ my ideas clearly to the readers. ②After moving to a new school，Lily worked hard to _________ her shyness and found it surprisingly easy to ______________________ her classmates，quickly becoming a part of their group. ③我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。 I don't know ___________________________________． got down to get across　 get over get on/along well with how they get through these cold winters 归 纳 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy v．满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的) (教材原句)Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 而且，音乐给了我希望和满足感。   to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb　 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地　　 佳句 Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction.(读后续写之心理描写) 看到任务完成了，他们感到很满意。 2 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing that the homeless were _________ (satisfy) to receive dinners free of charge，I smiled. ②After a long day of hard work，sitting down to a warm，home-cooked meal was quite __________ (satisfy). ③让她满意的是，这次她的学生做得很好。 _________________，her students did very well this time. satisfied　 satisfying　 To her satisfaction Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 (教材原句)Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 归 纳 在该结构中常常使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： (1)常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 (2)动词不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。　　 佳句 The main problem in my English study is that words are difficult to memorize.(应用文写作之语言学习) 我在英语学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。 返回 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Today's homework was easy ______ (do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. ②My newly-bought apartment is comfortable ________(居住). ③在一年四季中，我最喜欢夏天。早晨的空气呼吸起来太好了。 Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favorite. ________________ __________________． to do　 to live in　 The morning air is so good to breathe 写作研读 学技法 返回 NO.1　单元写作——关于音乐的演讲稿 原文呈现 　　Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams.It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 　　(A)Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.Then one day，I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax，so he had me listen to some music，and one of the songs was “Happy”．The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.(B)John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true.Music helped me recover. 　　(C)Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music，(D)it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(C)Music gave me strength and brought me relief.(E)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.Moreover，(C)music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(F)It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 　　Of course，I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.At the same time，we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 　　Thank you！ 名师圈点 学语言 第一段第三句中使用了It's an honour to be here and to share with you ...表达委婉，态度谦和，语言地道。 第二段第一、四句分别使用了系动词looked，felt，使表达更加生动形象，突出了作者的心情变化。第三、七句都使用了all the time，充分说明了作者的身体病痛的程度以及音乐的巨大力量；倒数第二句And it's true简单明了，作者对音乐的喜爱溢于言表。 第三段作者连续使用了三个music gave me ...排比句，层层递进，语气强烈，富有感染力，突出了音乐对作者的极大影响。 第四段开头使用了Of course，语气委婉，过渡自然；使用时间状语连接句子，语意顺承，表达地道，语气温和，和人的情绪变化更加契合；第三句中...help you in the same way that it helped me 从个人经历出发，增强了说服力。 知结构 1．开头采用开门见山的方式点明主题——音乐对作者的影响。 2．主体部分通过事例、细节描述等有步骤地展开对主题的介绍，语言富有激情和感召力。如： 第二段作者在叙述事情时，先用问句开头，引起读者注意，然后按照时间顺序展开。Two years ago，Then one day，from then on时间状语的使用，使叙述清晰、有序。 第三段使用了Moreover，起到了承接上文的作用，使语意衔接紧密，更具内涵。 3．结尾简明扼要，照应主题发出呼吁或建议。如：第四段作者使用了两个I hope ...排比句，表达了作者对于读者的美好祝福和真诚建议。 仿写作 情境任务写作 　　假定你是李华，请根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，与大家分享音乐对你的影响。 1．曾经考前紧张，无法入眠； 2．音乐改变状况。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写程序步骤 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：_________ 第二段：_________ 第三段：___________ 第四段：_________ 引出话题 过去经历 音乐的影响 发出呼吁 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)与你们分享音乐对我生活的影响。(祈使句；impact) ________________________________________________ (2)考试来临你紧张吗？(with复合结构) _______________________________________ (3)我无法像往常一样入睡。(as usual) ____________________________ (4)我感到气馁。(主系表；discouraged) _________________ Share with you how music has had an impact on my life. Are you nervous with the exam approaching？ I could not fall asleep as usual.　 I felt discouraged. (5)我的老师建议听音乐。(suggest doing) ____________________________________ (6)音乐给我力量，给我安慰。(主谓宾) _______________________________________ (7)听音乐给我一种满足感。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) _____________________________________________ (8)为什么不试试呢？(why not) ____________________ My teacher suggested listening to music.　 Music gives me strength and brings me relief.　 Listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction.　 Why not have a try? 3．三仿句式高级表达 (9)用It's an honour to...改写句(1) ______________________________________________________________ (10)用so；as a result合并句(3)和句(4) _________________________________________________________ It's an honour to share with you how music has had an impact on my life.　 I could not fall asleep as usual，so as a result，I felt discouraged. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello，everyone.It's an honour to share with you how music has had an impact on my life. Are you nervous with the exam approaching? I could not fall asleep as usual，so as a result，I felt discouraged.Then，my teacher suggested listening to music.To my surprise，my anxiety died out. Music gives me strength and brings me relief.In addition，listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. Since music can change our life，why not have a try? Thank you! NO.2　读后续写——“划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·江苏省南通市高一六校联合调研) I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry.When I was a teenager，I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio.I knocked at managers' doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo，but I got nowhere. In 2010，aged 27，I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On.It was a song about never giving up.I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years，the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then，in 2019，I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website.I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year，I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea，requesting a license for the song.They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows.I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5，000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away.I was pretty excited，but didn't think anything more would come of it，so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February，Music World organized a music festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival.I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people.It was amazing. 　　After three days of the festival，I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I'd like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert.They flew me out there the next day.I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England.I had to break the news to them that I wasn't a pop star. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　I had never performed the song live，and hadn't been on stage for years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　After the concert，I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：划读语篇(阅读文本，根据右栏中提示划出文中关键信息) 　　I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry．When I was a teenager，I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio．I knocked at managers' doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo，but I got nowhere．In 2010，aged 27，I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On．It was a song about never giving up.I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. 　　Over the next five years，the music career never materialized but I persisted．Then，in 2019，I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. 　　Later that year，I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song．They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows.I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5，000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away.I was pretty excited, but didn't think anything more would come of it，so I focused on my job in the restaurant． 　　This February，Music World organized a music festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival．I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people.It was amazing． 　　After three days of the festival，I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I'd like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert.They flew me out there the next day．I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England．I had to break the news to them that I wasn't a pop star. ①开端：故事的开头描述了作者在音乐行业追求梦想的经历，15年的努力，但始终未能成功。他通过做各种兼职工作来支付录音室费用，并向很多经理人递交了示范录音，却始终未能得到回应。 ②发展：2010年，27岁的作者写了一首名为Dream Goes On的歌曲，表达了他对坚持梦想的情感，并将它上传到音乐共享网站。尽管职业生涯仍未有所进展，但他继续坚持创作。 ③发展：2019年，他收到了来自韩国Music World的邮件，要求购买他歌曲的版权，并将这首歌作为一个节目主题曲使用。这是他音乐事业的第一次突破，他签约并获得了5 000美元的合同，但并未对此抱太大希望，仍然专注于餐馆工作。 ④情感起伏：2月，作者的歌曲被选为首尔音乐节的主题曲，并且他通过YouTube观看了自己歌曲在庞大观众面前播放的场景。他感到非常惊讶和兴奋，但并没有预料到后续会有更多的机会。 ⑤伏笔：故事中提到作者并未想到这次合作会给自己带来更多机会，尤其是提到歌曲被选为主题曲并引起了更大反响。此伏笔为之后音乐世界邀请作者去首尔演出铺设了基础。 第二步：续写构思 1．续写第一段首句：I had never performed the song live，and hadn't been on stage for years. ①上面第一段首句的衔接句：虽然我早已多年没有站上舞台，但在首尔的后台，我感到既兴奋又紧张。观众的欢呼声震耳欲聋，我的手因为紧张而微微发抖。 ②过渡句：然而，当我走上舞台，聚光灯打在我身上时，我的恐惧似乎消失了。随着音乐响起，我觉得自己充满了力量，尽情投入到歌唱中，表达着这段漫长旅程中的所有感受。 ③下面第二段首句的衔接句：观众热情的回应让我知道，他们真心喜欢这首歌，和我一同合唱的那一刻，我感到自己的梦想终于实现了。 2．续写第二段首句：After the concert，I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ①上面第二段首句的衔接句：记者和摄影师纷纷找上我，想要了解我的经历和多年坚持的故事。他们对我的坚韧感到敬佩，纷纷希望听我分享这段从餐厅工作到登上舞台的经历。 ②过渡句：我的故事迅速在网上传播开来，视频也在社交媒体上被大量转发，我的歌曲也因此变得更加流行。 ③主旨句：一夜之间，我从餐馆工作者变成了新晋明星。我意识到，梦想真的会实现，只要我们永不放弃。 第三步：依据“构思”成文 　　I had never performed the song live，and hadn't been on stage for years.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Backstage in Seoul，I felt excited but very nervous.The crowd's cheers were loud，and my hands shook with nerves.But when I walked onto the stage and the spotlight shone on me，my fear went away.As the music started，I felt strong and sang with all my heart，filled with the feelings of my long journey. The audience loved it and sang with me.In that moment，I felt like my dream had finally come true. 　　After the concert，I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　They were curious about my story and how I kept going all these years.I talked to them，and soon my story was everywhere online. Videos of my performance were shared a lot on social media，and my song started to get more popular.Overnight，I changed from being a restaurant worker to a rising star.Music World offered me a record deal，and I got invited to more big events.I realized that never giving up really does pay off，and dreams can come true，just slowly. 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．How do you evaluate the _______ (巨大影响) of this incident? 2．I like playing football and reading and I'm also good at writing and playing the ______ (钢琴). 3．His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ______ (疼痛) when the meeting was finally over. 4．__________ (而且)，I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery. 5．Walking to the bookshelf，Grandma pulled down a big photo _____ (相册). impact piano ached Moreover album 6．Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart _______ (疾病). 7．One of his disadvantages is that he has no p_______ experience of this kind of work. 8．I'm c______ of telling students from other countries about China and learning about their countries as well. disease revious apable Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．His mother ___________ (treat) for her cancer in that hospital the other day. 2．________ (absorb) in her book，Judith didn't notice her mother coming in. 3．Lucy moved _________ (aim) down the street，not knowing where she was going. 4．China has developed a _______ (various) of cultural forms，of which ancient poetry is the most famous. 5．My mother gave me a hug and I could see __________ (satisfy) in her eyes. 6．You should also carry plenty of water and food and some necessary _________ (equip). was treated Absorbed aimlessly variety satisfaction equipment Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．这辆自行车很难控制。(be difficult to) The bike ___________________． 2．得知她丈夫已安全到达那里，她感到非常欣慰。(a relief) _________________________________ her husband had safely arrived there. 3．普遍认为，音乐对我们的生活有着积极影响。(assume) ________________________ music has a positive impact on our life. 4．非常荣幸写信邀请您参加这次活动。(honour) ______________________________________ take part in the activity. is difficult to control It was a great relief to her to learn that It is generally assumed that It's a great honour to write to invite you to Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 　　假定你是李华。你将参加主题为“Music and Life”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1．音乐对你的影响； 2．你对音乐的感觉； 3．音乐的重要性。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Good morning，everyone! 　　I am Li Hua._______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　 　　That's all！Thank you for listening. 　　　　　　　I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here，the topic of which is “The power of music”． 　　Two years ago，I didn't do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students，for which I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself.Those days，I listened to some of my favorite songs，which brought great happiness to me and made me stronger in mind.Since then I have made up my mind to study harder. 　　Music plays an important part in our life.Not only can it help me feel relaxed，but it can also make me more determined.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·杭州外国语学校高一检测) Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh，an Irish master violin maker，has created the world's first-ever vegan (纯素食的) violin，valued at 8，000. An amateur violinist himself，Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren't needed to create the instrument.“With our planet facing crises on almost every front，the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day，” he said.“Ethical (合乎道德的) musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.” Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments，violins use hide glue—a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals—as a primary adhesive(黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair.Using traditional tools and methods，Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears，berries，and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive，composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home，is 100% natural. More than just an ethical step in the right direction，Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said，“During my experiments，I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals，society，and our environment，it has become very clear that animal-based glues have harmful effects on violins，inducing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin，however，has no such effect.This is an acoustic (声音的) improvement.” While Padraig doesn't think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately，he does think there's a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments.He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops.However，he said，“Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly choices，the same progression may happen to violins gradually，and even many other handicrafts.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh制作了世界上第一把纯植物小提琴，倡导保护地球和动物。 1．What's Padraig's original purpose in making the vegan violin? A．To help protect the earth. B．To have a stronger violin body. C．To enhance the qualities of violins. D．To inspire more musicians to play classical music. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，Padraig制作这把纯植物的小提琴的最初目的是保护地球。故选A。 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The process of making instruments. B．The features of traditional instruments. C．The reasons for instruments' containing animal products. D．The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要从黏合剂的原材料上对比了传统乐器和这把新的小提琴。故选D。 3．What makes Padraig surprised at his violin? A．It does no harm to animals. B．It produces even better sounds. C．It needs further improvements. D．It has many unknown functions. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二至第五句可知，令Padraig惊喜的是他的小提琴能发出更好的声音。故选B。 4．What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins? A．They will face great challenges. B．They will experience ups and downs. C．They will be acknowledged gradually. D．They will be sold at affordable prices soon. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的末句可推知，Padraig认为纯植物小提琴未来会逐渐被认可。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·青岛二中高一检测) Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages.I am 1 for 24-hour ATMs，the convenience of the Internet，and a cellphone with various services.But I also miss the face-to-face 2 with people that automation has replaced. Thus，I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n) 3 manner.I began by going to the bank.On my arrival，I found I was the only customer.One of the three tellers 4 me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me.After I got my money，we talked for a few minutes，sharing 5 about our children.Then I moved on to the post office，where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a(n) 6 comment by an employee，who longed to visit that country.I spent five minutes encouraging him.There followed a visit to the 7 ，where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier，who 8 that for only one penny more I could get an 9 carrot. That evening，I had dinner with a friend and reported my 10 to her.She listened attentively and 11 that I could have banked，ordered stamps，and shopped with my cellphone，and it would have taken 12 an hour.True，but I would have 13 all those kind words and friendly smiles.It was after 14 with the bank teller，the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to 15 our meeting. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 1．A．eager B．ready C．thoughtful D．thankful 2．A．distances B．interactions C．charities D．functions 根据句意可知，但作者也怀念自动化所取代的与人面对面的互动。故选B。 √ √ 根据空格处下文“24-hour ATMs，the convenience of the Internet，and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，be thankful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境。故选D。 3．A．advanced B．non-digital C．informal D．self-service √ 根据“Thus，I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n) ________ manner.”中thus可知，作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人之间的面对面互动。故选B。 4．A．appreciated B．impressed C．remembered D．attracted √ 根据下文“After I got my money，we talked for a few minutes，sharing ________ about our children.”可知，热烈欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁，完成工作后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。 5．A．schedules B．tips C．notes D．news 6．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．annoyed 根据空格处下文“an employee，who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。 √ √ 根据空格处上文“we talked for a few minutes”并结合选项可知，交谈几分钟，分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。 7．A．apartment B．bank C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．demanded B．admitted C．suggested D．applied 根据下文“only one penny more I could get an ________ carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“a cashier”和carrot等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。 9．A．extra B．expensive C．amazing D．unusual 10．A．affair B．progress C．experiment D．behavior 根据上文“Thus，I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals ”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。 √ √ 根据“for only one penny more”以及超市售货常识可知，多付钱可以买到额外的(或者你不必购买的)东西。故选A。 11．A．praised B．commented C．recommended D．protested 12．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 根据空格处上文“I could have banked，ordered stamps，and shopped with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选B。 √ √ 由上文“She listened attentively ”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法发表意见、评论。故选 B。 13．A．missed B．reserved C．preferred D．suffered √ 根据“but I would have ________ all those kind words and friendly smiles”句中but表转折可知，亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的，会错过。故选A。 14．A．talking B．dealing C．meeting D．comparing √ 根据第二段中银行出纳员“we talked for a few minutes”和邮局员工“stirred up a(n) ________ comment”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话。故选A。 15．A．plan B．identify C．attend D．warm √ 根据上文“True，but I would have ________all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，银行出纳员、邮政员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) China's New “Sky Train” China has shown its first maglev line built with permanent magnets(永久磁铁)，which engineers claim can keep a “sky train” afloat even without a power supply.The experimental track，known as the Red Rail，is located in Xingguo County，Jiangxi Province.It uses powerful magnets 1____________ (produce) a force strong enough to lift a train with 88 passengers into the air，according to a report in the South China Morning Post. Unlike most existing maglev 2______(line)，the rail operates about 10m above the ground.There is no physical contact with the rail as the train moves beneath it silently at a speed of up to 80 km/h. to produce lines The use of permanent magnets means that only a small amount of electricity 3__________(need) to start the train.Also，4__________ (compare) with an underground，the track is 5_________(cheap) to build，according to researchers at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology. The technological success is possible due to the large quantity of rare earth elements(稀土元素) in China，6________ are needed to make the train's permanent magnets.Adding rare earth elements to magnets 7____________ (significant) increases their lifespan.Neodymium，for instance，can reduce the 8_____ (lose) of magnetism to less than 5 percent in a century.China is home to nearly 40 percent of 9___ entire world's known reserves of rare earth elements. is needed compared cheaper which significantly loss the Local transport authorities are currently testing the Red Rail on the half-mile stretch of track in Xingguo，but they are planning to increase this 10____ 4.7 miles when initial tests are complete. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国第一条永磁磁浮轨道交通系统工程试验线在江西省兴国县开始试运行。 to 考查名词复数。根据空前most可知，应使用名词的复数形式。故填lines。 1．答案：to produce 2．答案：lines 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式。故填to produce。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中需使用非谓语动词形式，因compare与其逻辑主语the track之间为被动关系，应使用动词-ed形式。故填compared。 3．答案：is needed 4．答案：compared 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语，且need与主语之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态；根据语境可知，这里用一般现在时，又因主语a small amount of electricity为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填is needed。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为rare earth elements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导，故填which。 5．答案：cheaper 6．答案：which 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文“________(compare) with a underground”可知，磁浮轨道比地铁线路造价更便宜，应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填cheaper。 考查名词。根据空处前面的冠词the可知，空处应填名词。故填loss。 7．答案：significantly 8．答案：loss 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处要修饰后面的动词increases，需使用副词形式。故填significantly。 考查介词。increase...to...为固定搭配，意为“延长……到……”。故填to。 9．答案：the 10．答案：to 考查冠词。world 前面需使用定冠词。故填the。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 5　MUSIC 返回 $