Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“历史与传统”主题，涵盖核心词汇、拓展单词、重点短语及with复合结构等语言知识，通过语基自查激活旧知，语基讲练搭建学习支架，衔接写作研读（介绍地点的说明文、读后续写），形成从基础到应用的完整学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，如词汇拓展（eager派生词）、句型讲练提升语言表达，写作任务介绍河源、黄山渗透文化；通过读后续写“划读构思”培养思维品质，规律方法总结助力学习能力。学生能夯实基础提升读写，教师可获系统资源优化教学。

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练 提能力 2 写作研读 学技法 3 课时测评 4 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．the _____ street　　　 小吃街 2．its _______ green hills ______ with sheep and ______ 青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中 3．the _____ waves 海浪 4．the local _______ 当地风俗 snack rolling dotted cattle ocean customs 拓展单词——用活 1．______ adj.热切的；渴望的 →eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 →eagerness n．热切；渴望 2．_____ n．诗人 →poem n．诗歌 →poetry n．诗歌(总称) 3．______ vt.问候；迎接 →greeting(s) n．招呼；问候；祝词 4．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的 →strike v．撞；打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工 5．______ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 →crowded adj.拥挤的 eager poet greet striking crowd 规律方法 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ing构成名词 示例：greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting(s) n．招呼；问候；祝词 如：swim v．游泳→swimming n．游泳　　 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ed构成形容词 示例：crowd vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 如：amaze v．惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的 阅读单词——识记 1．in the courtyard　　　 在_____里 2．the autonomous county 自治___ 3．Halloween feast 万圣节的_____ 4．tigers roaring in their cages 在笼中_____的老虎 5．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的芬芳_____ 6．a village pub 乡村_____ 7．a glass of wine or a local beer 一杯_______或本地_____ 8．stewed chicken _______鸡肉 9．the transition period _____时期 10．sensory nerves _____神经 庭院 县 宴会 吼叫 气味 酒吧 葡萄酒 啤酒 炖熟的 过渡 感觉 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．集中(目光、注意力等)于　 ____________ 2．照料；处理 __________ 3．渴望做某事 _________________ 4．对……有影响 ______________________ 5．视觉盛宴 _________________ fix...on/upon attend to be eager to do sth have an influence on sth a feast for the eyes 第二组　英译汉 6．be dotted with...　　　　 ___________ 7．make up _____ 8．more than _____________ 9．be likely to do sth ___________ 10．in ruins ___________________ 布满；点缀 组成 多于；不仅仅 可能做某事 破败不堪；严重受损 典型句式——默背 返回 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，__________________________________ _______________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中). with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 语基讲练 提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。   归 纳 (1)be dotted with　 布满；星罗棋布于 (2)on the dot 准时　　 佳句 The next morning the helicopter returned.At the sight of the black dot on the horizon，Whiston made a smoky fire.(读后续写之动作、场景描写) 第二天早上，直升机回来了。惠斯顿一看到地平线上的黑点，就生了一堆火，冒着浓烟。 练透——完成句子/同义句转换 ①It has been announced that breakfast is served at 8：00 __________(准时). ②The village ______________(布满)green grass and sheep and is a true feast for the eyes. ③______________________________________________________________ (用动词-ed形式短语作状语改写句②) on the dot　 is dotted with　 Dotted with green grass and sheep，the village is a true feast for the eyes. 归 纳 greet vt.问候；迎接[greeting(s) n．问候greetings n．问候的话] (教材原句)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。   greet sb with... 用……来迎接/问候某人　　 佳句 When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。(读后续写之环境描写) 2 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She shook her hand in ________ (greet) and asked politely how everything was. ②My mother sends her _________ (greet) to you all. ③当我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。 As we walked into the house we ________________ a wonderful smell of baking. greeting　 greetings　 were greeted by 归 纳 crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤(crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的) (教材原句)Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.戴夫不能在房间里找到座位，太拥挤了。   (1)a crowd of　　　 一群…… crowds of 成群…… (2)crowd in on sb (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 (3)be crowded with 挤满……；充满着……　　  佳句 Just at that moment，I found a familiar figure running through the crowd towards me.It was my father.(读后续写之动作描写) 就在那一刻，我发现一个熟悉的身影从人群中向我跑来。是我父亲。 3 练透——完成句子/升级加黑词汇 ①As he sat in silence，memories of his childhood _____________(涌上心头) him. ②The library __________________(挤满)students，each of them deeply absorbed in their studies. ③A group of tourists gathered at the historic site，each person holding a camera.____________ crowded in on　 was crowded with　 A crowd of Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 归 纳 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 佳句 All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table，with my mom filming the annual event.(读后续写之动作描写) 我们都在厨房餐桌旁辛勤工作，妈妈在拍摄此次年度活动。 返回 练透——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①With a guide ________ (show) us around the scenic spots，we're sure to have a good time. ②Upset and helpless，Jane knelt down，with tears of regret _______ (roll) down her cheeks. ③Because more and more forests are damaged，some animals are dying out. →________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写) 温馨提示　当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是主动关系时，常用动词-ing形式；如果是被动关系，则常用动词-ed形式；动词不定式表示将来发生的动作。 to show　 rolling With more and more forests damaged，some animals are dying out. 写作研读 学技法 返回 NO.1　单元写作——介绍地点的说明文 原文呈现 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS 　　Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you're lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 名师圈点 学语言 文中的beautiful，great，long，peaceful，green，quiet，new等形容词描绘了爱尔兰美丽的乡村。 作者运用高频词汇：have a great influence on，have a long history of，a true feast for the eyes，breathe in，be likely to do sth 等彰显了作者高人一筹的驾驭写作的能力。 文章倒数第三句中Better yet用得非常灵活和巧妙，yet是副词，与比较级连用加强比较程度，意思是“更好的是”，突出了爱尔兰传统特色美食——炖牛肉。 文章最后两句连用两个if引导的状语从句：If you're lucky ...；if you introduce yourself to ...可看出作者非常希望读者能感受当地的风俗习惯。 知结构 本文是一篇景物描写，作者从旅行者的角度将爱尔兰乡村的景致、自身感受与当地风土人情融为一体，内容丰富，语言优美，短小精悍。作者生动地描述了乡村美景和风土人情在视觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和触觉等方面给人们带来的直观感受，对丘陵、大海、群山进行了惟妙惟肖的描写。作者运用这些丰富细腻的手法，将爱尔兰乡村清新浓郁的文化气息描绘得栩栩如生。同时，字里行间流露出对爱尔兰乡村的喜爱之情。 本文采用了And down by the sea，On a quiet morning，With all this beauty等连接句子，使文章衔接自然，语意顺承。 仿写作 情境任务写作 请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍河源市。 1．由五个县组成，人口约324万。 2．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁多。 3．博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石(fossil)，吸引了来自全世界的游客。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写程序步骤 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：__________ 第二段：__________________________ 第三段：__________ 总体介绍 详细介绍其各个方面的特点 发出邀请 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)河源市由五个县组成。(主谓结构) _____________________________________ (2)它大约有324万人口。(主谓宾结构) _______________________________________ (3)河源市有许多名胜。(there be句型) _____________________________________________ (4)万绿湖是其中一个典型。(主系表结构) __________________________________________ The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties. It has a population of about 3，240，000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan. Wanlu Lake is one of the outstanding examples. (5)湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。(so...that...) _____________________________________________________ (6)有很多恐龙蛋化石。(there be句型) __________________________________ (7)它们在当地博物馆中展出。(被动语态) ____________________________________ (8)它们吸引了来自全世界的游客。(主谓宾结构) ______________________________________________ The water there is so clean that there is a variety of fish in it. There are many dinosaur egg fossils. They are displayed in the local museum. They attract visitors from every corner of the world. 3．三仿句式高级表达 (9)用含有动词-ing形式短语作定语的句子合并句(1)和句(2) _____________________________________________________________________________ (10)用含有one example of which引导定语从句的句子合并句(3)和句(4) _______________________________________________________________________________ The city of Heyuan，consisting of 5 counties，has a population of about 3，240，000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan，one example of which is Wanlu Lake. (11)用倒装句改写句(5) _____________________________________________________ (12)用含有句型“There be＋名词＋动词-ed形式作定语＋动词-ing形式作结果状语”的句子合并句(6)、句(7)和句(8) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fish in it. There are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum，attracting visitors from every corner of the world. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Heyuan，an inviting place，appeals you to explore. 　　The city of Heyuan，consisting of 5 counties，has a population of about 3，240，000.There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan，one example of which is Wanlu Lake.So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fish in it.In addition，there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum，attracting visitors from every corner of the world. 　　Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. NO.2　读后续写——“划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·辽东教学共同体高一联考) In 1963，at age 65，my grandfather，Erwin，decided to start a crazy project: He wanted to build a new house.He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house.It seemed a waste to destroy it，but something had to give up，since it sat where the new house would be.At last，he hired a powerful vehicle to push the old house far out into a forest. After my grandfather passed away，I purchased a near farm.When we first moved in，we asked friends to a party.They took one look at the old house and all suggested pulling it down.I agreed.Days later，I was prepared to carry out the project.But I considered it wise to check out the old house first，just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed，and we walked through the tall grass in the field where the old house sat.Time had caused a lot of damage to it.The front porch (门廊) had fallen down，most of the windows were gone，and the siding was falling off.The kids were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure，and that they did so without running water or electricity.We entered through an open window. I felt as though I had discovered a time capsule (胶囊) unexpectedly.Here lay various witnesses to my grandparents' lives.A broken chair，some old clothes，large bags used for grain，a cookstove and a cardboard box stuffed with canceled checks and greeting cards.But a pile of papers on the floor drew my eye.An envelope，yellowed with age，lay on top.A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor”．I knew it was from my father.He had served in the navy and written home whenever he could.My grandmother saved all of his letters. Father passed away due to a massive heart attack two years ago.The entire family was sad about his passing，none more than me.I've been missing him badly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　How could I have missed this treasure？___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　At the bottom，there were words in underlined print: “Can't wait to be back home.”_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：划读语篇(阅读文本，根据右栏中提示画出文中关键信息) 　　In 1963，at age 65，my grandfather，Erwin，decided to start a crazy project: He wanted to build a new house．He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house．It seemed a waste to destroy it，but something had to give up，since it sat where the new house would be.At last，he hired a powerful vehicle to push the old house far out into a forest． 　　After my grandfather passed away，I purchased a near farm．When we first moved in，we asked friends to a party.They took one look at the old house and all suggested pulling it down.I agreed．Days later，I was prepared to carry out the project.But I considered it wise to check out the old house first，just in case something of value had been left behind． 　　My two young sons followed，and we walked through the tall grass in the field where the old house sat.Time had caused a lot of damage to it.The front porch (门廊) had fallen down，most of the windows were gone，and the siding was falling off.The kids were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure，and that they did so without running water or electricity.We entered through an open window. 　　I felt as though I had discovered a time capsule (胶囊) unexpectedly．Here lay various witnesses to my grandparents' lives.A broken chair，some old clothes，large bags used for grain，a cookstove and a cardboard box stuffed with canceled checks and greeting cards．But a pile of papers on the floor drew my eye.An envelope，yellowed with age，lay on top.A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor”．I knew it was from my father.He had served in the navy and written home whenever he could.My grandmother saved all of his letters．Father passed away due to a massive heart attack two years ago.The entire family was sad about his passing，none more than me. I've been missing him badly． ①开端：故事开始时，作者的祖父决定在65岁时建造新房子，但他为旧房子找到了一个特别的解决办法——将它推到森林里。作者描述了祖父的独特想法，并提到旧房子在家庭中的重要性。 ②发展：作者购买了附近的农场，并计划拆除旧房子，但在动手之前决定先检查房子，以防有什么珍贵的东西被遗落。 ③发展：作者与两位年轻的儿子一起进入旧房子，发现了许多历史遗物，包括父亲的旧物品，这让作者感到与祖父母和父亲的联系更加深厚。 ④情感起伏：当作者发现一封父亲在海军服役期间写给祖母的信时，情感涌上心头。信的内容让作者想起已故的父亲，心中充满了思念与怀念。 ⑤伏笔：信封上的“Passed by Naval Censor”标记暗示了信件的重要性，这为后续发现父亲的信件做了铺垫。作者的情感冲突也为接下来的决定和情感升华提供了背景。 第二步：续写构思 1．续写第一段首句：How could I have missed this treasure? ①上面第一段首句的衔接句：我小心翼翼地将信从信封里取出，它上面的日期是1944年9月。那时，我的父亲应该正处在海上某个地方。 ②过渡句：我仔细看着父亲的字迹，那些简单的句子中充满了对家人的思念，他提到农作物收成和家人生活的点滴。 ③下面第二段首句的衔接句：想念家人，嘱咐家人。 2．续写第二段首句：At the bottom，there were words in underlined print：“Can't wait to be back home.” ①上面第二段首句的衔接句：读到这句话时，我的眼泪不禁涌上眼眶。我能感受到父亲当时对家和亲人的强烈渴望，他在远离家乡的海上生死未卜。 ②过渡句：这些文字让我意识到，这封信不仅仅是父亲的思念，它还反映了他对家、对过去生活的深深依恋。 ③主旨句：这座破旧的房子承载着无数回忆，是我父亲珍惜的家。我决定不再拆除它，让它一直保留，直到它彻底消失在岁月中。 第三步：依据“构思”成文 　　How could I have missed this treasure？___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　 I took the letter carefully out of its envelope.It was dated September 1944.My father would have been somewhere on a different kind of sea.I studied the familiar scrawl.He wondered how the grain harvest had been and how his uncle's new team of horses was working.He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade and imagined that he was becoming quite the little man.He asked his mother to greet everyone. 　　At the bottom，there were words in underlined print: “Can't wait to be back home.”_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasized.I could sense between the lines that the young man missed his home and family so much.This tiny structure was the most precious place for my father.As I left the old house that day，I took one last glance back at it over my shoulder.I don't care what anyone thinks，I decided.That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth. 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In order to ______ (确保)the project's completion on schedule，two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built. 2．Tourists shall observe public order and respect local _______ (风俗)，cultural traditions and religious beliefs. 3．As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen，Jack made his way through the crowd to ______ (迎接)her. 4．Don't forget that he has always kept the money _______ (滚动) in. 5．We need to ensure a smooth __________ (过渡) between the old system and the new one. ensure customs greet rolling transition 6．There are few sights as beautiful as the calm ______ (大海) on a warm night. 7．He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street c_______ 60 dollars for a single room with bath. 8．He formally a_________ on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2025. ocean harging nnounced Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Everyone has their own approach to _______ (deal)with them. 2．And when they do what you want them to do，praise them __________ (generous). 3．All of us are eager _______ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province. 4．She wore a ________ (strike) blue dress to the party，which made her stand out in the crowd. 5．They have made an ______________ (announce) that the port is to be completed next month. dealing generously to pay striking announcement Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换(每小题3分，共15分) 1．该公司急欲开辟新的市场。(be eager to do) The company _____________________________． 2．他们互相拥抱，问候说新年快乐！(greet...with) _______________________________ and said “Happy New Year！” 3．海滩上挤满了来自全国各地的人。(be crowded with) The beaches _______________________ from all over the country. is eager to open up new markets They greeted each other with a hug are crowded with people 4．You are generous to share your food with me.(it作形式主语) →__________________________ your food with me. 5．Because his mother helps him，he is getting along well with his work.(改为with复合结构) →____________________________________________________________ It is generous of you to share With his mother helping him，he is getting along well with his work. Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 　　安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假定你是李华，你的外国友人来安徽出差，向你询问安徽旅游的建议，请根据要点向外国友人John写一封邮件，简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain)和其他事项。 1．黄山位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。(lie in) 2．乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。 3．登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear John， 　　Having known that you are on business trip in Anhui now，I'm writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua As we all know，the Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China，which lies in the south of Anhui.Every year，thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It will take you about three hours to get there by bus.Besides，you can also go there by train or by plane.While climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks.In the early morning，when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. If you pay a visit to the Yellow Mountain，please call me.I am pleased to be your tour guide. 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落).With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up，then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people. My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team. Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time. Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times. A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge，there it was—Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。 1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe? A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road. B．The soldiers touched their noses. C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely. D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and...”可知，勇士们用力地晃动棍棒来迎接部落的游客。答案选C。 2．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom? A．Kia ora. B．Haka. C．Hangi. D．Tamaki. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。故选C。 3．What does the author think of the driver? A．He was good at singing. B．He made the journey memorable. C．He was not familiar with the road. D．He performed well on a TV show. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Taste of Maori Culture B．Hello，New Zealand C．The Honour of Being a Tribe Chief D．The Best of New Zealand √ 标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触到毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”为最佳标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·深圳中学高一检测) It was a cold November morning.My alarm clock had just 1 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My Dad，who had been my hero growing up，had passed away a few weeks before，leaving me weighed down by 2 and depression.Dad loved me. Still，he had been raised in a(n) 3 way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being 4 by him after I grew up.Before his 5 ，we talked more，but still 6 touched and never hugged.Then，his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us. That morning，I was too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself to 8 anything.I kept thinking what I would have 9 in exchange for just one last hug from him. Sad and weak，I was unable to gather 10 to get up.When I finally did and 11 out，my son，rushing to meet me，suddenly， 12 his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.Meanwhile，my Dad's 13 rang deep inside me，“Joey，this hug is from me！” Tears welled up in my eyes.Right then，I realized I couldn't 14 on life. Life can seem very long but in truth it is so 15 that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的拥抱让他感受到了父亲的心。 1．A．taken B．gone C．come D．set 2．A．anxiety B．surprise C．sadness D．curiosity 由“My Dad，who had been my hero growing up，had passed away a few weeks before”可知，作者因父亲去世而悲伤(sadness)。故选C。 √ √ 根据“but I was having trouble getting out of bed”可知，闹钟响了(go off)但起床困难。故选B。 3．A．single-handed B．open-minded C．cold-blooded D．old-fashioned 4．A．criticized B．loved C．hugged D．cheered 由下文“and never hugged”可知，不记得被父亲拥抱(hug)过。故选C。 √ √ 由下文“and never hugged”可知，作者父亲从未拥抱过他，表明作者的父亲是以守旧的(old-fashioned)方式被抚养的。故选D。 5．A．treatment B．return C．retirement D．death 6．A．rarely B．instantly C．regularly D．usually 由“and never hugged”知，作者的父亲和他很少(rarely)身体接触。故选A。 √ √ 由“Then，his health began to rapidly and within a few months he left us.”知，此处讲述父亲去世(death)前的情况。故选D。 7．A．improve B．recover C．restore D．fail 8．A．understand B．feel C．see D．say 由“I was too numb(麻木的) inside myself”知，作者内心麻木，什么都感觉(feel)不到。故选B。 √ √ 由“and within a few months he left us”可知，作者父亲的健康迅速恶化(fail)。故选D。 9．A．given B．lost C．bought D．got 10．A．attention B．speed C．strength D．support 由“Sad and weak”可知，作者因悲伤虚弱，所以没有力气(strength)站起来。故选C。 √ √ 由“in exchange for just one last hug from him”可知，为了得到父亲的最后一个拥抱，作者在想自己要付出(give)什么。故选A。 11．A．walked B．cried C．climbed D．slipped 12．A．waved B．opened C．crossed D．raised 由“and gave me a heartfelt hug”可知，儿子张开(open)双臂拥抱作者。故选B。 √ √ 由“When I finally did”和“my son，rushing to meet me”可知，作者站起来走(walk)出去时儿子迎接他。故选A。 13．A．sound B．comment C．voice D．scream 14．A．drop in B．cut down C．miss out D．give up 由作者的感悟可知，他意识到不能放弃(give up)生活。故选D。 √ √ 由“Joey，this hug is from me！”可知，作者听到父亲的声音(voice)在内心深处回响。故选C。 15．A．brief B．precious C．different D．significant √ 由空前“Life can seem very long but in truth it is so”可知，需用与long构成对比的词brief，表示生命短暂。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　Rou Jia Mo is a kind of street food that originated(起源) in Shaanxi Province，also known as a Chinese-style hamburger.It has gained wide 1__________ (popular) throughout China. 　　It features delicious filling and chewy bread.Rou means pork commonly，Mo means bread and Jia means placing the meat 2_________ two pieces of bread.The bread is traditionally made from wheat flour and is baked until it is 3____________(complete) cooked through.The meat is usually juicy and different spices(香料) 4_________(use) to give it a rich and delicious taste. popularity between completely are used 　　People like Rou Jia Mo not only because of its delicious taste but also because of its convenience.It is a quick and 5___________(satisfy) meal that can be enjoyed on the go.Nowadays，6_________(attract) more customers，many street food stands in China specially sell Rou Jia Mo with a wide variety of meat choices.I have spent my university life in Xi'an，where various types of Rou Jia Mo are provided at a reasonable price.I know making Rou Jia Mo at home 7____(be) quite easy. satisfying to attract is 　　　Rou Jia Mo is a delicious dish 8____________ reflects the eating habits and cooking skills of common people，9__________(show) us the rich cooking traditions of Chinese food.Whether you are a local or a tourist，don't miss the opportunity to have 10____ taste of it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肉夹馍的制作以及它深受人们喜爱的原因。 that/which showing a 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示把肉放在两片馍之间，故填between。 1．答案：popularity 2．答案：between 考查名词。空处在句中作宾语，且被形容词wide修饰，空处需用名词。故填popularity。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知，spices和use之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，主语为复数，故填are used。 3．答案：completely 4．答案：are used 考查副词。空处修饰过去分词cooked，需用副词，作状语。故填 completely。 考查非谓语动词。空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。 5．答案：satisfying 6．答案：to attract 考查形容词。根据前面的形容词quick 以及and的平行结构原则可知，此处应用形容词修饰meal。故填 satisfying。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a delicious dish，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 7．答案：is 8．答案：that/which 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是动词-ing形式短语作主语，且根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时。故填is。 考查冠词。have a taste of sth 是固定搭配，意为“品尝，尝一尝”。故填a。 9．答案：showing 10．答案：a 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Rou Jia Mo和show之间是主动关系，要用动词-ing形式表伴随。故填 showing。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 返回 $