精品解析：云南昆明官渡区2025～2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测（一) 九年级英语试题卷

2025～2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测（一） 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 7. A. Sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds good! 8. A. I agree. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. It is black. B. It might be Mei’s. C. It’s on the chair. 第三节 听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What did Peter use to be like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Thin. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Which movie will the two speakers watch? A. The action movie. B. The scary movie. C. The cartoon. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. Where were these silk blouses made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Nanjing. C. In Chengdu. 15. How much does the woman need to pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Yang Chen-Ning showed great interest in physics from ________ young age. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁从很小的时候起就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）；/不填（零冠词）。句中“young age”为固定短语“at a young age”的变体，其中young以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. An inch (寸) of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold ________ buy an inch of time. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一寸光阴一寸金，但一寸黄金买不回一寸光阴。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must必须。根据“but an inch of gold…buy an inch of time.”以及常识可知，黄金无法买回时间，表示“不能”用can’t。故选B。 3. I like the teachers ________ always encourage us to be brave in solving problems. A. which B. whose C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些总是鼓励我们在解决问题时要勇敢的老师。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which在定语从句中指物，作主语；whose在定语从句中表示所属关系；who在定语从句中指人；when在定语从句中指时间。先行词是“the teachers”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。故选C。 4. Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年秋天，云南大学的道路上都铺满了金黄的银杏叶。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Roads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系（道路被叶子覆盖），且时间状语“every autumn”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are covered”。故选C。 5. China’s rapid development in new energy has got worldwide ________. A. celebration B. attention C. expression D. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在新能源领域的快速发展已获得全世界的关注。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；attention关注；expression表达；pronunciation发音。根据“China’s rapid development in new energy has got worldwide”可知，快速发展应引起“关注”，且“get worldwide attention”为常见搭配，意为“获得全世界的关注”。故选B。 6. —________ fantastic China’s 2025 military parade (阅兵) is! —You’re right. And I feel really proud of our country. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的2025年阅兵是多么壮观啊！——你说得对。我为我们国家感到非常自豪。 考查感叹句结构。设空处后紧跟形容词“fantastic”，强调“阅兵有多么棒”，主语是“China’s 2025 military parade”，谓语是“is”，由于句子以形容词“fantastic”开头，应使用“How”来引导感叹句，形成完整结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 7. ________ trying new things helps Tina to be creative. A. Putting off B. Worrying about C. Ending up D. Sticking to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持尝试新事物帮助蒂娜变得有创造力。 考查动词短语。Putting off推迟；Worrying about担心；Ending up以……结束；Sticking to坚持。根据“trying new things helps Tina to be creative.”可知，只有“坚持”尝试新事物才能帮助蒂娜变得有创造力，其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选D。 8. Some students find it helpful ________ English words by making word cards. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生发现通过制作单词卡片来记忆英语单词很有帮助。 考查非谓语动词。本句使用了“find it+形容词+to do sth”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to memorize。故选B。 9. Health is the most ________ treasure, so move your body often. A. intelligent B. humorous C. smooth D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康是最宝贵的财富，所以要经常锻炼身体。 考查形容词辨析。intelligent聪明的；humorous幽默的；smooth光滑的；valuable有价值的。根据“Health is the most…treasure, so move your body often.”可知，健康是“最宝贵的”财富，强调其珍贵性，因此应选“有价值的”。故选D。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A. what the AI app can do B. what can the AI app do C. when the AI app came out D. when did the AI app come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个AI应用能做什么吗？——没问题。它可以帮助你按自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句的语序。what the AI app can do这个AI应用能做什么；what can the AI app do语序错误；when the AI app came out这个AI应用何时推出；when did the AI app come out语序错误。根据答句“It can help write music...”可知，问句询问的是AI应用的功能，而非推出时间，因此排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B项是疑问语序，不符合规则。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy named Evan. He dreamed of becoming a painter. One day, he got a chance to take part in a ____11____ competition. It was about “Hometown”. Believing it was a good time to show his ____12____, Evan began his painting project as soon as he got home. At first, he was patient. He drew every tree and cloud ____13____. However, as time passed, the progress was much ____14____ than he expected. Evan began to feel upset, realizing that it required more effort and time to finish the painting he wanted. One sunny afternoon, Evan’s friends visited him. They noticed Evan had difficulty with his painting. They advised him not to be hard on himself. So they invited him to play in the park and join them in the sunshine. Evan didn’t know whether he should accept his friends’ ____15____ or not. Finally, Evan decided to ____16____ his brush and join his friends. But while he was playing in the park, his heart wasn’t in it. He realized what he truly wanted was to ____17____ his painting and win the competition. Evan went back to his room and decided not to let anything trouble ____18____ again. He worked harder than before. ____19____ the day of competition arrived, Evan’s wonderful painting was praised by all the people and got the first prize. Evan understood if we don’t give up ____20____ the face of difficulties and temptations (诱惑), we may succeed. 11. A. singing B. dancing C. painting D. swimming 12. A. service B. talent C. address D. kindness 13. A. carefully B. widely C. luckily D. lately 14. A. higher B. weaker C. bigger D. slower 15. A. silence B. product C. postcard D. invitation 16. A. put down B. write down C. cut off D. set off 17. A. sell B. finish C. repair D. hide 18. A. her B. me C. him D. you 19. A. Because B. Though C. When D. If 20. A. in B. by C. for D. over 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了名叫Evan的男孩梦想成为画家，在参加“家乡”主题绘画比赛时，因进度缓慢而沮丧，在朋友邀请他玩耍时，他意识到自己真正的目标是完成画作并赢得比赛，最终通过不懈努力获得一等奖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他得到了一个参加绘画比赛的机会。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；painting绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Evan began his painting project as soon as he got home”可知，Evan一到家就开始了他的绘画项目，所以参加的应该是绘画比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Evan认为这是展示他才能的好时机，所以一到家就开始了他的绘画项目。 service服务；talent才能；address地址；kindness善良。根据“Evan began his painting project as soon as he got home”可知，Evan参加绘画比赛应是为了展示自己的绘画才能。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他认真地画每一棵树和每一朵云。 carefully认真地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；lately最近。根据“At first, he was patient.”可知，他一开始很有耐心，所以会认真地画。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，进度比他预期的慢得多。 higher更高的；weaker更弱的；bigger更大的；slower更慢的。根据“Evan began to feel upset, realizing that it required more efforts and time ...”可知，他意识到需要更多的努力和时间，说明进度比预期慢。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Evan不知道他是否应该接受朋友的邀请。 silence沉默；product产品；postcard明信片；invitation邀请。根据“So they invited him to play in the park and join them in the sunshine.”可知，朋友邀请他去公园玩，所以此处应指是否接受邀请。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，Evan决定放下画笔，加入他的朋友。 put down放下；write down写下；cut off切断；set off出发。根据“join his friends”可知，他要去和朋友玩，所以需要放下画笔。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他意识到自己真正想要是完成画作并赢得比赛。 sell卖；finish完成；repair修理；hide隐藏。根据“Evan decided to ... his brush and join his friends.”和“to ... his painting and win the competition”可知，Evan中途放下画笔和朋友出来玩，此处应指他意识到自己真正想要的是完成画作并赢得比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Evan回到房间，决定不再让任何事情困扰他。 her她；me我；him他；you你。根据“Evan went back to his room and decided not to let anything trouble ... again.”可知，此处指代Evan，是男性，应用人称代词him。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当比赛那天到来时，Evan精彩的画作得到了所有人的赞扬，并获得了一等奖。 Because因为；Though虽然；When当……时候；If如果。根据“... the day of competition arrived, Evan’s wonderful painting was praised by all the people and got the first prize.”可知，这里是指比赛那天到来的时候，他的画作获得了好评。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Evan明白了，如果我们在困难和诱惑面前不放弃，我们可能会成功。 in在……里；by通过；for为了；over在……之上。根据“if we don’t give up ... the face of difficulties and temptations (诱惑)”可知，此处指面对困难和诱惑，in the face of“面对”，固定搭配。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025, its official mascots (吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” quickly became Internet stars. They got the nickname (昵称) of “Dawan chickens”(Dawan means the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area). This cute nickname has made the mascots a national favorite. And related topics have gained millions of views online. The mascots’ design (设计) is based on Chinese white dolphins (海豚). They are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge. And there are three-colored waves on the mascots’ heads. However, their round bodies and colorful waves remind people of Guangdong’s tasty chicken dishes. Liu Pingyun, leader of the design team, welcomed this nickname. He hoped it could help spread the meaning of the mascots. The mascots’ popularity was also driven by their energetic performers. These performers were some local students. They practiced for months to show active moves like turning around and dancing. Their lively moves made the mascots popular online. A lot of people loved the official goods of the mascots, and many were sold out soon. Besides cuteness, “Dawan chickens” carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s ocean culture and sportsmanship. These lovely mascots continue to catch people’s eyes online and offline. They have become a bridge connecting sports, culture, and public attention. 21. “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” became popular online in November, 2025. 22. The mascots’ design is based on Guangdong’s tasty chicken dishes. 23. Students practiced for months to play the mascots in a lively way. 24. Sports, culture and public attention are connected by the mascots. 25. This text mainly talks about sports competitions in the 15th National Games. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十五届全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融，包括它们的设计灵感、昵称来源、走红原因以及承载的文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据“When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025, its official mascots (吉祥物) ‘Xiyangyang’ and ‘Lerongrong’ quickly became Internet stars.”可知，喜洋洋和乐融融在2025年11月于网上走红。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“The mascots’ design (设计) is based on Chinese white dolphins (海豚).”可知，吉祥物的设计灵感来自中华白海豚，而非广东美味的鸡肉菜肴。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“These performers were some local students. They practiced for months to show active moves like turning around and dancing.”可知，学生们练习了数月，以活泼的方式扮演吉祥物。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“They have become a bridge connecting sports, culture, and public attention.”可知，吉祥物成为了连接体育、文化和公众关注的桥梁。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“When the 15th National Games ... its official mascots (吉祥物) ‘Xiyangyang’ and ‘Lerongrong’ quickly became Internet stars. ”和“These lovely mascots ... They have become a bridge connecting sports, culture, and public attention.”可知，本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融，包括它们的设计灵感、昵称来源、受欢迎的原因以及承载的文化意义，而非全运会的体育比赛。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Kunming Flying Tigers Museum Would you like to step into an amazing part of history? Do you want to get to know the brave Flying Tigers? Welcome to visit Kunming Flying Tigers Museum. Here is some useful information for you. Brief Introduction It started to build in 2009, but it first opened to public on December 20, 2012. There are 3 floors in the museum. Opening times It is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 to 17:00. The latest entry (进入) is 16:30. Price It is free. Address No. 60 Shangyi Street Transportation ●By Bus: No. 1, No. 62, No. 74, No. 109, No. 145, No. 117 ●By subway: Line 2 or 3 For more information Tel:0871-63104402 E-mail: kmmuseum97@yahoo.com.cn Website: www.kmflyingtiger.com 26. When did Kunming Flying Tigers Museum first open? A. In 2024. B. In 2020. C. In 2012. D. In 2009. 27. How many hours does Kunming Flying Tigers Museum open every day? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 6 hours. 28. How can we get more information about Kunming Flying Tigers? a. By making a call. b By watching news. c. By sending an e-mail. d. By visiting its website. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 29. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. The museum is on Shangyi Street. B. People can take Line 4 to get to the museum. C. The museum is open from Monday to Sunday. D. People need to buy tickets to visit the museum. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了昆明飞虎队博物馆的相关信息，包括开馆时间、开放时长、票价、地址、交通方式以及获取更多信息的途径等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it first opened to public on December 20, 2012.”可知，昆明飞虎队博物馆于2012年首次向公众开放。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 to 17:00.”可知，博物馆每天从9:00开放到17:00，共开放8小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information Tel:0871-63104402 E-mail: kmmuseum97@yahoo.com.cn Website: http://www.kmflyingtiger.com”可知，可以通过打电话、发电子邮件和访问网站获取更多关于昆明飞虎队的信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address No. 60 Shangyi Street”可知，博物馆位于上义街。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了昆明飞虎队博物馆的相关信息，属于旅游类内容，因此最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B China successfully sent the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship into space on October 31, 2025. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and reached its planned orbit (轨道). The leader of this mission (任务) is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be an excellent air force pilot and joined China’s second group of astronauts in 2010. Zhang Lu finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022, and he went back to the Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Zhang Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher and China’s second non-soldier astronaut. He’s good at making high-quality batteries (高性能电池). On this mission, he needs to do some experiments to solve important problems with the space station’s power (能源) systems. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve our country with science and technology. Wu Fei, born in 1993, is a flight engineer. He’s in China’s third group of astronauts, and this is his first mission to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research center. The three astronauts will stay in Tiangong Space Station for about six months. They need to do space science research, and they also need to do science education activities. We’re all hoping the three astronauts can finish their mission safely and bring amazing new space discoveries back to Earth. 31. Who is the leader of the mission? A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Qian Xuesen. D. Zhang Hongzhang. 32. What does the underlined word “experiments” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tests. B. Chores. C. Reports. D. Interviews. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Zhang Lu has finished three space tasks. B. Wu Fei has taken part in a space mission before. C. Zhang Hongzhang didn’t realize his childhood dream. D. Wu Fei is the youngest astronaut on the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the new research about space. B. To tell the history of China’s Tiangong Space Station. C. To show the look of the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. D. To introduce 3 astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一载人飞船的成功发射及其乘组人员信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leader of this mission (任务) is Zhang Lu.”可知，这次任务的领导是张陆。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On this mission, he needs to do some experiments to solve important problems with the space station’s power (能源) systems.”可知，他要做一些“实验”来解决空间站能源系统的重要问题，结合选项，“experiments”意思最接近“Tests”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lu was born in the 1970s. Zhang Hongzhang was born in 1986. Wu Fei, born in 1993”可知，武飞出生于1993年，是三人中最年轻的，所以可以推断出武飞是神舟21号载人飞船上最年轻的宇航员。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段介绍飞船任务特点，第二至四段分别介绍三名航天员，最后一段介绍任务时长与计划，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟21号载人飞船的三位宇航员张陆、张洪章和武飞的相关信息，包括他们的身份、经历、任务等。所以文章主要目的是介绍神舟21号载人飞船的三位宇航员。故选D。 C Can you believe the potato’s “mother” is the tomato? A team of Chinese and international scientists found the origin (起源) of the potato. Huang Sanwen led the study. He explained that the “parents” of the potato had long been a mystery. They discovered that about 9 million years ago, the tomato plant and the potato-like plant hybridized (杂交) to create the modern potato. The tomato plant is the “mother” and the potato-like plant is the “father”. In appearance, the modern potato plant is similar to a potato-like plant called Etuberosum. However, the potato’s genes (基因) have something to do with genes of the tomato. To find the potato’s “parents”, Huang’s team researched different potatoes and their 56 wild relatives. Finally, the team found that all potatoes carried genes from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. However, there was another question: Why does only the potato develop tubers (块茎), but its “parents” don’t have tubers? It turned out that after hybridizing, the combination of genes from the tomato and the Etuberosum caused the plant to develop tubers. The gene from the tomato controls “when to grow tubers”. And the gene from the Etuberosum controls “tubers’ growth”. Without either gene, no tubers can form. Tubers store water and food, helping the potato live in dry and cold places. They also help the potato produce in an easy way. Farmers can cut the tubers into pieces and plant them to grow new potato plants. This simple way of producing makes the potato a kind of popular and important food for people around the world. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a reason. 37. What does the modern potato plant look like? A. The tuber. B. The tomato plant. C. The wild plant. D. The potato-like plant. 38. What does the gene from the tomato control? A. What tubers store. B. When tubers grow. C How fast tubers form. D. Where tubers develop. 39. Which of the following words can best describe tubers according to paragraph 5? A. Fresh. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Taste of Potatoes. B. The Relatives of Potatoes. C. The Origin of Potatoes. D. The Popularity of Potatoes. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对马铃薯起源研究发现，包括其“父母”身份、基因控制以及块茎的作用。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头第一句“Can you believe the potato’s ‘mother’ is the tomato?”以提问的方式引入话题，引起读者兴趣。因此，作者是通过提问来开篇的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In appearance, the modern potato plant is similar to a potato-like plant called Etuberosum.”可知，现代马铃薯植株在外观上与一种名为Etuberosum的类似马铃薯的植物相似。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The gene from the tomato controls ‘when to grow tubers’.”可知，来自番茄的基因控制块茎的生长时间。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到块茎能储存水分和食物，帮助马铃薯在恶劣环境中生存，并且可以通过切块繁殖，使马铃薯成为全球重要食物。这些都体现了块茎的实用性，因此“有用的”是最佳描述。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕科学家对马铃薯起源的探索展开，介绍了其“父母”身份、杂交过程及基因作用，因此最佳标题应为“马铃薯的起源”。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires are one of the most common and dangerous accidents. When a fire happens in a tall building, it is really important to have an escape (逃生) plan. ____41____ ● Stay safe from smoke. Three steps help people stay safe. First, cover the noses and mouths with wet towels (毛巾) to avoid taking in smoke. ____42____ And then, move quickly to a safe place. ● ____43____ Experts point out that escape decisions depend on where the fire starts. If the fire breaks out on an upper floor, people living in lower floors can run away by using the stairs. If the fire happens on the same floor, people should open the door to check the condition. Leave at once when it is safe outside. ____44____ People must stay inside when heavy smoke enters. People should also stay indoors when the way is clear but the stairwell (楼梯井) is smoky. Only when both places are free of smoke is it safe to leave. ● Remember the most important rule. The rule is “small fires: escape quickly; big fires: close the door”. ____45____ But when the fire is big, people should stay inside and close the door. Call 119 with clear position details. A. Make sure where the fire starts. B. A lot of people volunteered to help. C. Next, stay low to the ground to breathe clean air. D. If the fire is on a lower floor, it is very dangerous. E. People should escape quickly when the fire is small. F. Try to take the pets if it is possible when you escape. G. There is some advice about protecting people from the fire. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕高楼发生火灾时的逃生计划展开，给出了多条逃生建议。 【41题详解】 根据“When a fire happens in a tall building, it is really important to have an escape (逃生) plan.”可知，当高楼发生火灾时，有逃生计划很重要，G选项“有一些关于保护人们免受火灾伤害的建议。”承接上文，引出下文关于逃生建议的具体内容。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Three steps help people stay safe. First, cover the noses and mouths with wet towels (毛巾) to avoid taking in smoke.”可知，这里说的是逃生的三个步骤，前面说了第一步，C选项“接下来，贴近地面以呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境，说的是第二步。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Experts point out that escape decisions depend on where the fire starts.”可知，专家指出逃生决定取决于火灾从哪里开始，A选项“确定火灾从哪里开始。”符合语境，与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“People must stay inside when heavy smoke enters. People should also stay indoors when the way is clear but the stairwell (楼梯井) is smoky. Only when both places are free of smoke is it safe to leave.”可知，这里说的是当火灾发生在同一楼层时的不同情况，D选项“如果火灾发生在较低楼层，那是非常危险的。”进一步说明了火灾发生在较低楼层的情况，与该部分主题相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“The rule is ‘small fires: escape quickly; big fires: close the door’.”可知，规则“小火：迅速逃生；大火：关门”，E选项“当火灾较小时，人们应该迅速逃生。”符合语境，与后文“当火灾较大时，人们应该待在室内并关上门”形成对比。故选E。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It doesn’t _________ snow in December in our city. （normal） 【答案】normally 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们这个城市，十二月通常不下雪。括号内所给词normal意为“正常的”，是形容词,此处需要修饰动词snow，应使用其副词形式normally，意为“通常地；正常地”，在句中作频率状语。故填normally。 47. My _________ for friendship is to listen carefully to show your care. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对友谊的建议是认真倾听以表达你的关心。根据“My…for friendship”可知，横线处需填名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 48. The movie Nobody is like a mirror and people say they can see _________ in it. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的寓意是：人们会说他们能在其中看到自己。主语是“people”，当主语和宾语相同时（即“人们看到自己”），需使用反身代词，“they”的反身代词形式是“themselves”。故填themselves。 49. Ann plans to enter a university to learn ________ knowledge about medicine. (profession) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】句意：安计划进入大学学习关于医学的专业知识。根据“learn ... knowledge about medicine”和所给词可知，profession“专业”，此处修饰名词knowledge，需用其形容词形式professional“专业的”。故填professional。 50. The ________ China International Import Expo (进博会) was held in Shanghai last year. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举办。根据“The ... China International Import Expo”和所给词可知，eight“八”，此处表示第八届中国国际进口博览会，需用其序数词形式eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Why not _________ my office to have a cup of tea? (顺便访问) 【答案】drop by##stop by##drop in at 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不来我的办公室顺便喝杯茶呢？drop by/stop by/drop in at“顺便访问”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填drop by/stop by/drop in at。 52. Every small action, _________, can be of great help. (事实上；实际上) 【答案】in fact##as a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，每一个小小的举动都可能起到很大的作用。根据中文提示，in fact“事实上；实际上”符合题意，为固定短语也可以使用as a matter of fact“事实上”。故填in fact或者as a matter of fact。 53. They will take more photos during the next ________. (学校旅行) 【答案】school trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在下一次学校旅行期间拍更多照片。根据汉语提示及“during the next ...”可知，“学校旅行”对应的英文表达为school trip，此处the next后接可数名词单数。故填school trip。 54. John expects his village to ________ its special folk music. (因……出名) 【答案】be famous for##be known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰期待他的村庄因其独特的民间音乐而出名。根据汉语提示及“John expects his village to ... its special folk music.”可知，be famous for/be known for“因……出名”，固定搭配，句中expect sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某事做某事”，to后应接动词原形。故填be famous for/be known for。 55. There is a new way to _________ rubbish and turn it into electricity in China. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，有一种全新的处理垃圾并将其转化为电能的方法。根据中文提示，deal with“处理”符合题意，设空处前to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填deal with。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 那些与亲人相伴的节日时光，往往藏着最珍贵的成长印记。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Traditional Festival Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你与家人、师长或朋友共度节日的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Spring Festival, I made dumplings with my grandparents. At first, I couldn’t wrap them well. Grandma patiently taught me how to fold the edges. Grandpa shared stories about past festivals. Finally, we enjoyed the delicious dumplings together. This experience taught me the value of family traditions. I realized that spending time with loved ones is more important than just eating nice food. It also made me understand that learning traditional skills can bring joy and connect us to our culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明节日和活动（春节包饺子）； 第二步，描述过程细节（学习、互动）； 第三步，表达收获（家庭传统价值、文化连接）。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Grandma patiently taught me how to fold the edges.（疑问词+不定式的结构） ②I realized that spending time with loved ones is more important than just eating nice food.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测（一） 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 7. A. Sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds good! 8. A. I agree. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. It is black. B. It might be Mei’s. C. It’s on the chair. 第三节 听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What did Peter use to be like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Thin. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Which movie will the two speakers watch? A. The action movie. B. The scary movie. C. The cartoon. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. Where were these silk blouses made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Nanjing. C. In Chengdu. 15. How much does the woman need to pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Yang Chen-Ning showed great interest in physics from ________ young age. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. An inch (寸) of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold ________ buy an inch of time. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must 3. I like the teachers ________ always encourage us to be brave in solving problems. A. which B. whose C. who D. when 4. Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered 5. China’s rapid development in new energy has got worldwide ________. A. celebration B. attention C. expression D. pronunciation 6. —________ fantastic China’s 2025 military parade (阅兵) is! —You’re right. And I feel really proud of our country. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 7. ________ trying new things helps Tina to be creative. A. Putting off B. Worrying about C. Ending up D. Sticking to 8. Some students find it helpful ________ English words by making word cards. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorized 9. Health is the most ________ treasure, so move your body often. A. intelligent B. humorous C. smooth D. valuable 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A. what the AI app can do B. what can the AI app do C. when the AI app came out D. when did the AI app come out 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy named Evan. He dreamed of becoming a painter. One day, he got a chance to take part in a ____11____ competition. It was about “Hometown”. Believing it was a good time to show his ____12____, Evan began his painting project as soon as he got home. At first, he was patient. He drew every tree and cloud ____13____. However, as time passed, the progress was much ____14____ than he expected. Evan began to feel upset, realizing that it required more effort and time to finish the painting he wanted. One sunny afternoon, Evan’s friends visited him. They noticed Evan had difficulty with his painting. They advised him not to be hard on himself. So they invited him to play in the park and join them in the sunshine. Evan didn’t know whether he should accept his friends’ ____15____ or not. Finally, Evan decided to ____16____ his brush and join his friends. But while he was playing in the park, his heart wasn’t in it. He realized what he truly wanted was to ____17____ his painting and win the competition. Evan went back to his room and decided not to let anything trouble ____18____ again. He worked harder than before. ____19____ the day of competition arrived, Evan’s wonderful painting was praised by all the people and got the first prize. Evan understood if we don’t give up ____20____ the face of difficulties and temptations (诱惑), we may succeed. 11. A. singing B. dancing C. painting D. swimming 12. A. service B. talent C. address D. kindness 13. A. carefully B. widely C. luckily D. lately 14. A. higher B. weaker C. bigger D. slower 15 A. silence B. product C. postcard D. invitation 16. A. put down B. write down C. cut off D. set off 17. A. sell B. finish C. repair D. hide 18. A. her B. me C. him D. you 19. A. Because B. Though C. When D. If 20. A. in B. by C. for D. over 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025, its official mascots (吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” quickly became Internet stars. They got the nickname (昵称) of “Dawan chickens”(Dawan means the Guangdong—Hong Kong—Macao Greater Bay Area). This cute nickname has made the mascots a national favorite. And related topics have gained millions of views online. The mascots’ design (设计) is based on Chinese white dolphins (海豚). They are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge. And there are three-colored waves on the mascots’ heads. However, their round bodies and colorful waves remind people of Guangdong’s tasty chicken dishes. Liu Pingyun, leader of the design team, welcomed this nickname. He hoped it could help spread the meaning of the mascots. The mascots’ popularity was also driven by their energetic performers. These performers were some local students. They practiced for months to show active moves like turning around and dancing. Their lively moves made the mascots popular online. A lot of people loved the official goods of the mascots, and many were sold out soon. Besides cuteness, “Dawan chickens” carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s ocean culture and sportsmanship. These lovely mascots continue to catch people’s eyes online and offline. They have become a bridge connecting sports, culture, and public attention. 21. “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” became popular online in November, 2025. 22. The mascots’ design is based on Guangdong’s tasty chicken dishes. 23. Students practiced for months to play the mascots in a lively way. 24. Sports, culture and public attention are connected by the mascots. 25. This text mainly talks about sports competitions in the 15th National Games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Kunming Flying Tigers Museum Would you like to step into an amazing part of history? Do you want to get to know the brave Flying Tigers? Welcome to visit Kunming Flying Tigers Museum. Here is some useful information for you. Brief Introduction It started to build in 2009, but it first opened to public on December 20, 2012. There are 3 floors in the museum. Opening times It is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 to 17:00. The latest entry (进入) is 16:30. Price It is free. Address No. 60 Shangyi Street Transportation ●By Bus: No. 1, No. 62, No. 74, No. 109, No. 145, No. 117 ●By subway: Line 2 or 3 For more information Tel:0871-63104402 E-mail: kmmuseum97@yahoo.com.cn Website: www.kmflyingtiger.com 26. When did Kunming Flying Tigers Museum first open? A. In 2024. B. In 2020. C. In 2012. D. In 2009. 27. How many hours does Kunming Flying Tigers Museum open every day? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 6 hours. 28. How can we get more information about Kunming Flying Tigers? a. By making a call. b By watching news. c. By sending an e-mail. d. By visiting its website. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 29. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. The museum is on Shangyi Street. B. People can take Line 4 to get to the museum. C. The museum is open from Monday to Sunday. D. People need to buy tickets to visit the museum. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. B China successfully sent the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship into space on October 31, 2025. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and reached its planned orbit (轨道). The leader of this mission (任务) is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be an excellent air force pilot and joined China’s second group of astronauts in 2010. Zhang Lu finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022, and he went back to the Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Zhang Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher and China’s second non-soldier astronaut. He’s good at making high-quality batteries (高性能电池). On this mission, he needs to do some experiments to solve important problems with the space station’s power (能源) systems. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve our country with science and technology. Wu Fei, born in 1993, is a flight engineer. He’s in China’s third group of astronauts, and this is his first mission to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research center. The three astronauts will stay in Tiangong Space Station for about six months. They need to do space science research, and they also need to do science education activities. We’re all hoping the three astronauts can finish their mission safely and bring amazing new space discoveries back to Earth. 31. Who is the leader of the mission? A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Qian Xuesen. D. Zhang Hongzhang. 32. What does the underlined word “experiments” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tests. B. Chores. C. Reports. D. Interviews. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Zhang Lu has finished three space tasks. B. Wu Fei has taken part in a space mission before. C. Zhang Hongzhang didn’t realize his childhood dream. D. Wu Fei is the youngest astronaut on the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the new research about space. B. To tell the history of China’s Tiangong Space Station. C. To show the look of the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. D. To introduce 3 astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship. C Can you believe the potato’s “mother” is the tomato? A team of Chinese and international scientists found the origin (起源) of the potato. Huang Sanwen led the study. He explained that the “parents” of the potato had long been a mystery. They discovered that about 9 million years ago, the tomato plant and the potato-like plant hybridized (杂交) to create the modern potato. The tomato plant is the “mother” and the potato-like plant is the “father”. In appearance, the modern potato plant is similar to a potato-like plant called Etuberosum. However, the potato’s genes (基因) have something to do with genes of the tomato. To find the potato’s “parents”, Huang’s team researched different potatoes and their 56 wild relatives. Finally, the team found that all potatoes carried genes from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. However there was another question: Why does only the potato develop tubers (块茎), but its “parents” don’t have tubers? It turned out that after hybridizing, the combination of genes from the tomato and the Etuberosum caused the plant to develop tubers. The gene from the tomato controls “when to grow tubers”. And the gene from the Etuberosum controls “tubers’ growth”. Without either gene, no tubers can form. Tubers store water and food helping the potato live in dry and cold places. They also help the potato produce in an easy way. Farmers can cut the tubers into pieces and plant them to grow new potato plants. This simple way of producing makes the potato a kind of popular and important food for people around the world. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a reason. 37. What does the modern potato plant look like? A. The tuber. B. The tomato plant. C. The wild plant. D. The potato-like plant. 38. What does the gene from the tomato control? A. What tubers store. B. When tubers grow. C. How fast tubers form. D. Where tubers develop. 39. Which of the following words can best describe tubers according to paragraph 5? A. Fresh. B. Useful. C. Beautiful. D. Delicious. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Taste of Potatoes. B. The Relatives of Potatoes. C The Origin of Potatoes. D. The Popularity of Potatoes. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires are one of the most common and dangerous accidents. When a fire happens in a tall building, it is really important to have an escape (逃生) plan. ____41____ ● Stay safe from smoke. Three steps help people stay safe. First, cover the noses and mouths with wet towels (毛巾) to avoid taking in smoke. ____42____ And then, move quickly to a safe place. ● ____43____ Experts point out that escape decisions depend on where the fire starts. If the fire breaks out on an upper floor, people living in lower floors can run away by using the stairs. If the fire happens on the same floor, people should open the door to check the condition. Leave at once when it is safe outside. ____44____ People must stay inside when heavy smoke enters. People should also stay indoors when the way is clear but the stairwell (楼梯井) is smoky. Only when both places are free of smoke is it safe to leave. ● Remember the most important rule. The rule is “small fires: escape quickly; big fires: close the door”. ____45____ But when the fire is big, people should stay inside and close the door. Call 119 with clear position details. A. Make sure where the fire starts. B. A lot of people volunteered to help. C. Next, stay low to the ground to breathe clean air. D. If the fire is on a lower floor, it is very dangerous. E. People should escape quickly when the fire is small. F. Try to take the pets if it is possible when you escape. G. There is some advice about protecting people from the fire. 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It doesn’t _________ snow in December in our city. （normal） 47. My _________ for friendship is to listen carefully to show your care. (suggest) 48. The movie Nobody is like a mirror and people say they can see _________ in it. (they) 49 Ann plans to enter a university to learn ________ knowledge about medicine. (profession) 50. The ________ China International Import Expo (进博会) was held in Shanghai last year. (eight) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Why not _________ my office to have a cup of tea? (顺便访问) 52. Every small action, _________, can be of great help. (事实上；实际上) 53. They will take more photos during the next ________. (学校旅行) 54. John expects his village to ________ its special folk music. (因……出名) 55. There is a new way to _________ rubbish and turn it into electricity in China. (处理) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 那些与亲人相伴的节日时光，往往藏着最珍贵的成长印记。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Traditional Festival Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你与家人、师长或朋友共度节日的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $