Unit 3 The world of Science B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 3 The world of science 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分听力1一20（略）》 China,the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "cel- 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） ebrate and enliven(使更有生气)the beauty of 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (the region's)nature with her own brand of 整 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 purehearted fun",according to the Hettema Group, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 who designed the park. A New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Dis- Vorld's longest interactive(互动的)boat ride ney Springs 约 opens at PortAventura in Spain Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with PortAventura's newest family attraction, Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as Angkor:Adventure in the Lost Kingdom,sets 识 举 Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to the world record for the longest interactive boat life,an entertainment-dining-retail district re- ride through an exciting adventure.The hidden imagined from Downtown Disney.In the heart of path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we Disney Springs,Morimoto Asia provides flavors introduced with Angkor.You can walk along the from across Asia. path relaxedly,but the rest remains a surprise 21.Where can you enjoy exploring the forest? until you're on the boat and deep within the hid- A.In Carowinds. den forest. B.In the Hello Kitty theme park. Carowinds completes huge roller coaster C.In Morimoto Asia. Carowinds construction workers on Thurs- D.At PortAventura. day put the final piece of the 325-foot lift hill on 22.What can we know about Hello Kitty theme the new Fury 325-the world's tallest and fastest 茵 huge roller coaster.This meant they finished the park in China? A.It was built to celebrate Hello Kitty's ☒ work on the hill,which stands 20-foot taller than the Statue of Liberty. birthday. Hello Kitty theme park opens in China B.It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in As the first of its kind in China,it cost more China. than 215m and was opened on the 40th birth- C.It was designed by Patina Restaurant Group. day of the famous cat.Set in the hills of Anji in D.It was built along the riverside. ·29 23.What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia? there's still short of physical feedback,meaning A.Enjoy a delicious dinner with the British we can see the virtual world around us but we flavor. can't feel it. B.Go through a special dining experience. For now,one of its main uses is in profes- C.Meet different people from all over Asia. sional training.For example,for pilots in a Boe- D.Have a chance to get close to nature. ing VR simulator(模拟器).Some important de B velopment is still needed before we can virtually What if a roller coaster ride looked like this: wander around in our houses,go for a walk with- no rails,no trains,just a chair on a mechanical out leaving the house or actually hold a product in (机械的)arm and a pair of glasses一VR glas- our hands before buying it online.Nanchang ses?That's how a new amusement park in Nan- hopes to become an important VR player in the chang,China relies entirely on digital entertain- future not just with digital roller coasters. ment. 24.What's the advantage of the VR theme park Compared with a traditional theme park, over traditional ones? this VR theme park takes up smaller space and A.Its lower cost. much less time to build,but it brings visitors B.Its shorter building time. similar playing experiences.The park uses VR C.Its larger area. for a variety of attractions,including the roller D.Its more exciting attractions. coaster ride,a musical video game where you 25.What is the third paragraph about? have to hit the right notes,and a shooter in a A.The limits of present VR technology. completely unreal environment.It really gives B.The uses of VR technology in the future. you the feeling of reality. The park wants to spend money on a future C.The experiments to improve VR technolo- technology,and hopes to keep people attracted gy. by virtual reality of life.For the technology,it is D.The experience of playing a VR roller coaster. still highly experimental.What we want to do 26.What can be done now with the aid of VR with virtual reality is to experience things in and technology? beyond reality,but in fact the VR we can experi- A.Touching a product when shopping online. ence right now has a lot of limits.For example, B.Going walking without leaving the house. although on the visual front,we can say we've C.Training pilots in a simulator. broken past reality in our visual experience, D.Playing a musical instrument. ·30 27.What's the best title for the text? So,if the emotion behind art is what makes A.A Roller Coaster Without Rails it,the ability to create and use tools is what B.Nanchang:the Next King of VR Technology makes human beings different from other spe- C.Virtual Reality:Advantages and Disadvan- cies.And as a tool itself,the AI technology used tages to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort D.VR Brings Theme Park Visitors New made by several designers.Together,they "fed" Experiences the AI a huge collection of paintings from the C 14th to the 18th centuries,until it was able to Claude Monet,Pablo Picasso and Leonardo work out how to make similar paintings of its da Vinci...the art world has never been short own. of talent.And now,a new painter is ready to The introduction of AI art could be the be- join the list,although this one isn't even a ginning of a new artistic movement.However, human not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech Next month,the auction house Christie's artists just yet."The human mind is what's be- Prints and Multiples will make history by offer- hind the AI technology.And the human mind is ing the first piece of artwork created by artificial not a cold,hard fact,"said Oscar Schwartz,a re- intelligence (AI)for sale.The painting is a por- searcher and writer."Rather,it is something trait of a man called Edmond de Belamy.The that's created with our opinions and something work,which features a man with a mysterious that changes over time." look on his face,was created by software devel- 28.What can we know about the Al-produced ar- oped by the French art group Obvious. twork? Nicolas Laugero-Lasserre,an art collector, called the work "strange and amazing at the same A.It will be on sale. time".This isn't the first example of AI-pro- B.It is created by a robot. duced artwork,as AI has already been used to C.It is designed by a portrait painter. write poems and compose songs.However,many D.It is the second artwork produced by Al. people doubt whether it should be called art at 29.Why is Leo Tolstoy mentioned? all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy,art A.To present his opinion about art. is about creating emotion."It's a means of join- B.To stress the value of the artwork. ing people together in the same feelings,"he once C.To show the definition of emotion. said. D.To question the AI-produced artwork. ·31· 30.What does Oscar Schwartz think of the AI- workers don't want round pencils that are going produced artwork? to roll off the workbench.Pencil makers general- A.It doesn't change over time. ly make 20 grades of pencil,from the softest 9B B.It is similar to human artworks. to the hardest 9H,with the most popular grade, C.It comes from the human mind. HB,lying midway between H and B.“H”means D.It is beyond humans'imagination. hard and“B”means black.The higher the B 31.Where is the text most likely from? number is,the more graphite gets left on the pa- A.A guidebook. B.A textbook. per.There is also an“F”,which is a hard pencil C.A science novel. D.A newspaper. for writing rather than drawing. D The strange thing about graphite is that it is The modern pencil was invented in 1795 by a form of pure carbon that is one of the softest Nicholas-Jacques Conte,a scientist serving in the solids known,and one of the best lubricants.Yet, army of Napoleon.The magic material that was if the structure is changed,there is another form so fit for writing was the form of pure carbon of pure carbon,diamond,which is one of the har- that we call graphite.It was first discovered in dest solids known. Europe at the start of the fifteenth century,al- 32.Cumberland pencils were probably world-fa- though it had been used as a marker several hun- mous for dred years earlier.At the beginning it was be- A.Nicholas-Jacques Conte lieved to be a form of lead and was called black B.the long history lead.It was called graphite only in 1789,using C.the highest quality the Greek word“graphein'”to mean“to write”. D.different shapes Pencil is an older word,coming from the Latin 33.Why do workers like to use square pencils in- “pencillus'”,meaning“little tail'”. stead of round ones? The first pencil factory opened in 1832,and A.Because square pencils will mark the wood the Cumberland Pencil Company has just cele- well. brated its 175th anniversary.Cumberland pencils B.Because square pencils can stay on the were those of the highest quality because the worktable. graphite that was used had no dust and marked C.Because square pencils are softer than the paper very well. round ones. The shape of pencils can be square,polygo- D.Because square pencils are more fit for nal or round,depending on the pencil's use- writing. ·32· 34.According to the passage graphite is claws on the company that wronged you.Now A.different in shapes that's the buying power! B.a soft solid 39 No lining up,for one.No an- C.the best solid noying mall shopping carts with broken wheels D.a hard solid and kids crying because their parents won't get 35.From the passage we can learn them what they want. A.the word“graphite”comes from the Greek When shopping online,consumers can sit B.the first pencil factory was founded in down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not China having to worry about their hair or parking,and C.a hard pencil is fit for drawing rather than just clicking through.Comparison shopping writing couldn't be any easier.And express(邮政快递) D.diamond is the same form of pure carbon as companies contribute to it a lot.40 No graphite wonder so many companies are shaking their 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 heads at traditional advertising and instead loo- 分) king to the virtual world to attract online shop- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空 pers. 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Internet giants know consumer confidence is It is amazing to note that the Internet is still the key to getting virtual shopping off the such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest ground. and most powerful media tools.36 On B.There are other advantages for online shop- the Internet,a big online company may be run by pers,of course. only two guys in their garage.So it is reasonable C.Shopping online has become part of our lives. that people shopping online would be a little D.You never need to wait longer than a day or doubtful about the security levels. two to get those purchases delivered right to 37 They work hard to make people your door. feel safe when they are shopping online. E.But think about it for a moment. Credit card companies,too,quickly see the F.Companies can even benefit a lot from shop- potential for shopping online.38 If you ping online. ever have a problem with your online credit pur- G.They have installed things like an online shop- chases,many credit card companies will happily ping insurance for people. refund(退款)your money and then set their ·33· 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.avoided B.missed 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.started D.imagined 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 42.A.sales B.salaries 和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 C.budgets D.prizes 项。 43.A.counts B.divides C.earns D.drops Hester is an owner of a clothes shop who al- 44.A.research B.charity ways does her bit to help the society. C.amusement D.education Since she 41 operating her shop 45.A.puzzled B.shocked four years ago,she has been taking out 10%of C.confused D.touched her first 42 every day for charity.Be- 46.A.friends B.children sides,she always 43 at least 15 coins in- C.neighbours D.presenters to piggy banks for the purpose of 44. 47.A.set up B.left aside Twenty years ago,she was 45 by a C.picked up D.set aside story in which the parents brought along their 48.A.follow B.encourage 46 with piggy banks to donate money to C.analyse D.persuade build a hospital,while some businessmen 47 49.A.money B.collection 10%of their first sales every day for chari- C.goods D.savings ty.So she decided to 48 these people. 50.A.various B.useless "If my monthly sales go beyond my goal,I C.small D.responsible will also take out part of the 49 for 51.A.discovers B.preserves charity.I am always told that individually we are C.chooses D.contributes but our combined effort can do 52.A.wake 50 B.light C.clear D.cheer wonders.As long as each of us 51 a lit- 53.A.talent B.comfort tle bit of light,we can 52 up the whole C.aid D.protection world.I hope I can encourage other people in the 54.A.careful B.welcome society to help those really in need of our 53 C.clever D.willing As long as each of us is 54 to take 55.A.violence B.terror out a few cents,there will be less 55 in C.pressure D.pain this world,”she said.. 题号 21 22 23 24252627 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43444546 4748 4950 51 52 53 54 55 答案 ·34· 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors 随着电脑的普及，人们的学习方式也发生了 three scientists from France,the USA and Holland 很大的改变。假如你是李华，最近将参加学校英 respectively.They were awarded 56 their 语俱乐部的交流活动，请围绕“Do you prefer work on molecular(分子的)machines,which are a thousand times 57 (thin)than a strand learning on the Internet or learning in a tradition- (缕)of human hair. al way?”这个话题准备三分钟的发言。请根据下 The work behind them not only 58 (prove)that humans can replicate(复制) 面的写作提示，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： machinelike functions at the molecular level,but 1.表明观点； has opened up an 59 (entire)new field 2.给出理由。 for molecular machinery."They've got it 60 (start)",said Donna J.Nelson,the 2016 注意： President of the American Chemical Society. 词数80左右。 “This is just the beginning.” The pioneering work of these three scientists 61 (expect)to bring great benefits to our society such as the 62 (create)of new materials,updated medical treatment meth- ods and advanced energy storage systems. “There are endless opportunities,”the Dutch scientist Bernard I.Feringa told Reuters."Think of a tiny micro-robot that a doctor in the future will inject into your blood and that goes to search for 63 cancer cell or goes to deliver a drug,for instance..” However,the science of molecular machin- ery is still in its infancy(初期)，“at the same stage 64 the electric motor was in the 1830s",as the Nobel Committee puts.But the committee also foresees 65 (it)invalua- ble potential. ·35· 第二节读后续写（满分25分） At first,Pahnuly didn't show much interest. But soon,Kusa heard a sound coming from the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 front room.Clack(吧嗒声).Clack.Clack.Pahnuly 语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 had picked up a paddle(球拍)and was tapping Kusa,a 10-year-old boy,has looked out for the ball.Then,she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually,the his big sister,12-year-old Pahnuly,for as long as family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC he can remember.At school,he helps her unpack pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball her things at her locker.At home,they read to- to hang from.They also designed rules and ways to score points. gether,make up games and practice counting. Word spread at school about Kusa's game. Pahnuly has autism(自闭症).People with His teacher,Stasica,asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.Kusa is usually shy.But when autism often have trouble talking with others. he talked about his game,his face lit up with ex- They might repeat things over and over,or be citement,Stasica said.Kusa told classmates the interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly game is meant to make people smile,especially his big sister..“When she scores,”he said,“she that inspired Kusa to think differently.One day, dances.” they played ping-pong with their parents at home 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it. Aeropong has become an essential family So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more activity in Kusa's home. suited to his sister's needs.He came up with a new game based on ping-pong.It is called Aero- pong because the ball seems to float in the air.In Widely spreading on the Internet,Kusa's game got attention across the country. Aeropong,a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth.It's kind of like tennis,but no one has to go chase the ball. ·36·参考 ll.1.for 2.capable 3.significance 4.injury 5.ac- curate 6.origin 7.for;of 8.mentally 9.attached 10.of IV.1.When the new road is open 2.that a peacekeeping force(should)be sent to the area 3.with the bedroom door shut 4.Neither its cause nor its cure 5.that our team won the first prize V.[语篇解读]文章讲述Alex Vardakostas发明一款 会制作汉堡的机器人，吸引了众多消费者前来餐馆观看 品尝。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文中第三段People want to see exactly how a robot makes a burger and whether it tastes good.可知，人们纷至沓来，目的是希望目睹并 品尝机器人制作的汉堡，故选B项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据文中第一段It was,here calls,a repetitive and uninteresting task.可知，Alex认 为自己以前翻烤汉堡的工作枯燥无聊。」 3.A[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词burgers made by the robot定位第五段。根据文中第五段The materials are organic and locally sourced whenever possible,but the burgers are still affordable..可知，尽 管机器人制作的汉堡源于有机食材并取材当地，但是 汉堡的售价并不高。原因是对文中第五段The robot's 350 sensors and 20 microcomputers help make sure that every burger is perfect,.这句话理解发生偏 差，此处是指机器人配备了350个传感器，而不是机 器人制作的汉堡。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据题千中的关键词employees 定位文章倒数第二段。根据文中倒数第二段Staff members are able to read books for five percent of their workdays so that they can continue to learn. 知，Alex饭店的员工可以利用自己工作日的时间进行 阅读，从而提升自己。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可 知，Alex饭店的员工工资高于行业标准，但是并不可 以短期致富，故A项不正确；根据文章倒数第二段 Staff members are able to read books可知，员工可以 利用工作时间读书，而不是给客人购买书籍，故排除B 项：文中提到饭店正计划给员工提供更多的受教育机 会，而不是要求其提交学习计划，故排除C项。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活在城 市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处的几条建议。 1D[根据标题中的关键词“wildlife”和空后的“so you reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information'”可知，此处是说有大量的都市野 生生物等着我们去发现。故选D项。」 2.B[本段中的“walking without shoes on grass”与B 项“Put off your shoes and walk barefoot(赤脚地)”相 照应。故选B项。] ·9 答案 3.E[根据空后的“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies'”可知，前一句是建议你放 一个鸟喂食器在阳台或是窗户旁边。故选E项。] 4.C[空前说阳台上种些花，所以接着说也可以种些蔬 菜，空后的“them”指代vegetables。故选C项。] 5.F[最后一段介绍亲近自然的好处，与第一段最后一 句相呼应。故选F项。 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（技术）：话题：计算机 的发展史。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的 发展历史。 l.was designed[考查时态和语态。先行词是ama- chine,that引导的定语从句，关系词替代先行词，a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。] 2.being[考查固定短语。come into being产生。] 3.faster[考查比较级。根据than any person可知用 比较级faster] 4.totally[考查副词。该空修饰动词change,用副词 totally。] 5.to deal[考查不定式。不定式to deal with.,作目 的状语。] 6.between[考查介词。根据语境，在20世纪60年代 早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并走进普通人的家 里处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。空格处 表示“在…之间”，所以填between。] 7.information[考查名词。名词information作share 的宾语。 8.an[考查冠词。句意：互联网已经成为生活中重要 的一部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。 文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，important的读音以元音 音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。 9.who/that[考查定语从句。先行词是people,who that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人] 10.its[考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人 类服务。此处表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代 词，所以填its。] Unit3单元卷B 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个 已经开放的供人们游玩或就餐的地方。 2l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Angkor::Ad- venture in the Lost Kingdom,sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an excit- ing adventure""you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest”可知，在PortAventura可以探索森 林，故选D项。] 英语(WY)· 22.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the first of its kind in China'”可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty 主题公园，故选B。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“an entertain ment-dining-retail district...provides flavors from across Asia”可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特 别的就餐体验，故选B项。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了VR技术 给主题公园的游客带来的全新体验。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared with a traditional theme park,this VR theme park takes up smaller space and much less time to build'”可知， 与传统主题公园相比，VR主题公园的优势在于占用 空间更小、建造时间更短，故B项正确。」 25.A[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“but in fact the VR we can experience right now has a lot of limits" 可知，本段主要介绍了当前的VR技术有很多限制， 故A项正确。」 26.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For now,one of its main uses is in professional training.For ex- ample,for pilots in a Boeing VR simulator(模拟 器)”可知，目前，在VR技术的帮助下，可以在模拟器 中训练飞行员，故C项正确。] 27.D[标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中 "The park uses VR for a variety of attractions... It really gives you the feeling of reality”可知，本文以 南昌的VR主题公园为例，介绍了VR技术给主题公 园的游客带来的全新体验，故D项正确。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能 在艺术创作方面的运用。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“offering the first piece of artwork created by artificial intelligence (AI)for sale'”可知，这个艺术作品将被拍卖行拍 卖。] 29.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy,art is about creating emotion.'It's a means of joining peo- ple together in the same feelings,'he once said" 知，许多人不确定能否将这个人工智能艺术作品称 之为艺术作品，接着给出了作家Leo Tolstoy关于艺 术作品的定义，来说明这个问题。] 30.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not a cold,.hard fact,”可知，Oscar Schwartz认为人类的思想操控着人工智能技术，而 且人类的思想不是冷漠的。故选C项。] 31.D[文章出处题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，最可 能出自新闻报道。故选D。 ·9 必修第三册 D [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现代的铅笔于 1795年由一位服役于拿破仑陆军部队的科学家Nicho las-Jacques Conte所发明，pencil是一个古代的词语，来 源于拉丁语。铅笔的形状、软硬度由它的功能所决定。 32.C「推理判断题。根据第二段可知，1832年开始出 现的Cumberland铅笔因其无尘、书写清晰成为业内 生产最高质量铅笔的公司，由此可判断出C项正确。 B项“历史悠久”不是Cumberland铅笔闻名世界的 根本原因。」 33.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，工人 们不愿意使用圆的铅笔，因为他们不想铅笔在使用 时滚下工作台，由此可知B项正确。」 34.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，石墨是已知 的世界上最柔软的固体之一，也是最好的润滑剂之 一，由此可知B项正确。本题可能会误选C,原因是 只看到了the best就匆忙作答。] 35.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句话可 判断出，这一单词源于希腊语，故答案为A项。其他 三个选项与文章内容不相符，故可一一排除。] 第二节 [语篇解读]面对网络的迅速发展，网络购物变得 越来越普及。为了激励人们的网购行为，网络公司对保 障消费者的购物安全做出了相应的措施。此外，信用卡 公司也看到了网购的商机，也为网购者设置了网购保 险，这些都促使网络购物这一便捷行为更加受人们的 青睐。 36.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句 提到网络是最快捷、最强有力的媒体工具之一。后 一句提到一个大的网络公司可能是由两个小伙子在 他们的车库里经营的。空处与上文之间是转折关 系，同时又引出下文，故E项“但想一会儿”符合语 境，起承上启下的作用。」 37.A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一段 最后一句提到网络购物的人怀疑网上购物的安全性 是有道理的。后一句提到他们努力工作使人们在网 上购物时感到安全。故该空首先要明确后一句中的 “They”的指代对象。故A项“网络巨头知道消费者 的信心是虚拟购物开始获得成功的关键”符合 语境。] 38.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提 到信用卡公司也看到了网络购物的潜能，后一句提 到如果消费者在网上购买的货物出现了问题，很多 信用卡公司会欣然退款。该空承上启下，G项“他们 已经为人们设置了诸如网络购物保险这样的东西” 符合语境。」] 39.B考查对上下文的理解和总结概括能力。下文提 到网络购物不用排队，没有烦人的购物车，也没有哭 闹的孩子。这些都是网络购物的好处。故B项 正确。」 参考 40.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提 到快递公司对网购起了推动作用，该空应介绍快递 公司的作用，故D项“你不需要等超过一或两天的时 间就会得到邮寄到你家门口的货物”符合语境。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了服装店老 板Hester把每天第一笔销售额的l0%用于慈善事业并 号召更多的人去帮助那些需要帮助的人的故事。 41.C[自从她四年前开始经营自己的商店以来，她都 把每天第一笔销售额的l0%用于慈善事业。avoid “避免”；miss“错过”；start'“开始”；imagine“想象”。] 42.A[参见上题解析。下文中的“If my monthly sales'”也是信息提示。sales'“销售量”，符合语境。] 43.D[此外，每天她总会为了慈善的目的往存钱罐里 投至少l5个硬币。count“数数”；divide“分配”；earm “赚得”；drop“投下”。] 44.B[根据上文中的“every day for charity”可知，往存 钱罐里投硬币是用于慈善事业。research“研究”： charity“慈善”；amusement“娱乐”；education“教 育”。] 45.D[二十年前，她被一个故事感动了。puzzle“迷 惑”；shock“使震惊”；confuse“使迷惑”；touch“感 动”。] 46,B[在这个故事中，父母带着他们的孩子和存钱罐 一起去捐钱来建造一所医院，而一些商人将他们每 天第一笔销售额的10%留出来用于慈善事业。] 47.D[参见上题解析。set up“设立”；leave aside“不予 考虑”；pick up“拿起”；set aside“省出，留出”，] 48.A[Hester现在也在做慈善事业，正是效仿了故事 里商人的做法。follow“效仿”；encourage“鼓励”；an alyse“分析”；persuade'“劝说”。] 49.A[如果Hester每月的销售额超出目标，她还会再 拿出一部分钱用于慈善事业。money“钱”；collection “募捐”；goods“"商品”；savings'“存款”。] 50.C[根据下文中的“but our combined effort can do wonders'”可知，此处表示个体力量虽然渺小，但我们 的共同努力可以创造奇迹。various“各种各样的”； useless'“无用的”；small“小的”；responsible“有责 任”。] 51.D[只要我们每个人贡献一点点光，我们就能照亮 整个世界。discover“发现”；preserve“保留”；choose “选择”；contribute“捐献”。] 52.B[根据上文中的“light'”可知，light up“照亮”符合 语境。」 53.C[根据语境及第一段中的“help the society”可知， Hester希望她能激励社会上的其他人去帮助那些真 正需要帮助的人。talent“天资”；comfort“安慰”；aid “帮助”；protection“保护”。] 54.D[只要我们每个人都愿意拿出几分钱，这个世界 就会少些痛苦。careful“慎重的”；welcome“受欢迎 的”；clever“聪明的”；willing“愿意”。] 55.D[参见上题解析。violence“暴力”：terror“恐惧”： pressure“压力”；pain“痛苦”。] ·9 答案 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍了2016年 诺贝尔奖获得者所从事的研究及其作用。 56.for[考查介词。他们因对分子机器的研究而获奖。 be awarded for..“因…而获奖”，] 57.thinner[考查形容词的比较级。分子机器比人的 一缕头发还要薄一千倍。根据后面的连词than可知 此处要用thin的比较级，故填thinner。] 58.proves[考查时态。句意：他们背后的研究不仅证 明了人类可以在分子水平上复制机器般的功能，而 且还开辟了一个分子机器的全新领域。此处缺谓语 动词，主语是The work,再结合此处描述的是一种特 征可知，应用一般现在时，故填provesa] 59.entirely[考查副词。此处修饰形容词new,要用副 词entirely“完全地”。] 60.started[考查非谓语动词。此处为get.,done结 构，故用过去分词充当宾补。] 6l.is expected[考查时态和语态。这三位科学家的开 创性工作有望给我们的社会带来巨大的益处。结合 语境和下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时；主语The pioneering work与动词expect构成被动关系，要用 被动语态。] 62.creation[考查名词。根据空前的冠词the和空后 的of可知，此处要用名词。故填creation]. 63.a[考查冠词。想象一个微型机器人，未来医生会 把它注射到你的血液里，让它去寻找一个癌细胞或 者去运送一种药物。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个 癌细胞”，故填a。] 64.as[考查连词。此处应用as“如同”引导方式状语 从句。] 65.its[考查代词。句意：但该委员会也预见到了它极 具价值的潜力。空处位于名词前，要用形容词性物 主代词，故填its。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] With the development of science,computers are pla- ying an important role in our life,which has changed our ways of learning.Compared with the traditional way of learning,I prefer learning on the Internet.The rea- sons are as follows. First,the Internet makes it convenient for us to learn.We can surf the latest information we need.Sec- ond,we can discuss with our friends and teachers.Be- sides,we can get access to various learning resources on the Internet. In conclusion,I prefer learning on the Internet be- cause of its distinct advantages. 第二节 [参考范文] Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home.The family all play wearing T-shirts with the game's name on them.They've enjoyed the time of picking up a paddle to play.The family has also 英语(WY)· made videos to capture these kinds of moments.Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day.At the end of one clip,she jumped up and down.She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad.She waved her pink cat paddle in the air.Cats are Pahnuly's favorite animal. Widely spreading on the Internet,Kusa's game got attention across the country.It soon gained great popu- larity.Meanwhile,an increasing number of kids with au- tism began to play it,which not only helped to improve their hand-eye coordination but also gave them an oppor- tunity to communicate with their families.Actually,a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an indus- trial scale.For Kusa,the success of his game has led to a change in his dream.Now,he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman".He said his big sister has al- ready inspired him to create other inventions. 期中检测卷 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了针对自己家乡人们 的身体状况出现的诸多问题，如肥胖症、高血压等，艾尔 斯-埃利奥特创建了自己的农场，目的是让游客体验农场 生活，学些新技能，回归健康生活。 21.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned,there were reports of high blood pressure,di- abetes,obesity and heart disease.”可知，艾尔斯-埃利 奥特在家乡的报道中看到了很多有关高血压、糖尿 病、肥胖症和心脏病的问题，而正是由于这一情况， 她建立了自己的农场。故选D项。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“·When speak- ing of the key to my success,the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,'notes Ay- ers-Elliott.'A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.”可知，艾尔斯-埃利奥特借用 温菲尔高中足球队的例子说明成功的关键是合作， 进而论证自己的观，点。故选C项。] 23.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places...She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism as- pect to the farm..”可知，艾尔斯-埃利奥特认为这 一模式便于效仿学习，而且她期望在农场中发展农 业旅游。由此可推知，她对农场的未来充满信心。 故选A项。] B [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来 自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗柏托·克莱门特，他不 仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。 24.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white,and Clemente was a black. 推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡 海盗队时受到不好的对待。] ·9 必修第三册 25.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期， Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知， Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在 途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。] 27.B[写作意图题。作者在文章最后一段描述Cle mente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献 身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅 是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得 他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记 在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅 是一名出色的棒球运动员。] C [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多 高中的12名女孩获得了一项助学金时，她们决定建立 一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原 因和感受。 28.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying‘I didn't expect this much work'”可知， Mardirosian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我 没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中“much work'”应 该指完成这个项目所需要的大量时间和精力。故B 选项切题。门 29.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I,iving in a low- income community(社区)，the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand,which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees (难民)。”可知。生活在低收入的社区中，这些女孩 们亲眼目睹了无家可归的问题，这就是为什么他们 选择为无家可归的人创造产品的原因。他们中许多 人也来自移民家庭，希望太阳能供电的住房可以帮 助难民。综上，这些女孩子创造太阳能避难所是为 了帮助这些无家可归的人。C选项正确。] 30.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.'I've learned a lot about help- ing others,helping the community and showing a better world to other people,'she said”可知，Maggie Mejia认为，她学到的最重要的一点就是如何帮助他 人，帮助社区，给其他人展示一个更好的世界。故结 合选项，D选项切题：如何使世界变得更好。] 3l.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed in- terest in going into STEM(science,technology,engi- neering,mathematics)fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year”可知，马迪罗西安说，所有参与的 学生都对进入STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)领域 表示兴趣，而来自较低级的学生们已经对明年参与 该项目表示兴趣。由此可以推知，该项目激发了女 孩们对于STEM领域的兴趣。故C选项正确。]