Unit 1 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·选择性必修第四册 7.-I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why 12.We are confident that the environment didn't you drive him there? (improve)through our fur- -Because my car ther efforts to reduce pollution. (fix). 13.Obviously,the article my deskmate wrote yes- 8.We had great fun playing on the beach and it terday requires (feel)comfortable to bath in sunlight. (polish)again. 9.Equipped with 5G technology,this new type of 14.-Mike,did you see Mr Chapman in the office mobile phone is popular and (sell)well. just now? 10.-How was your weekend,Rose? -Yes,he (inter- -Wonderful!It was the first time I view),and he looked a little bit nervous. (leave)alone at home,enjoying 15.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agree- freedom. ment (reach)so far 11.The number of deaths from cancer will be re- by the two sides. duced greatly if people C温馨提今 (persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 课文。对照翻译 THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted) 时间机器（改编版） It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began 就在今天十点钟，第一台时 its career.[1]I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat. 间机器开始了它的职业生涯。我 I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then im- 最后检查了一下，坐进皮椅，把主 mediately backwards again.Looking around [2],I saw my laboratory 面板上的起动杆向前推进一英 exactly as before.Had anything happened?I thought my mind had 寸，然后再立即向后推。我环顾 tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute or 四周，看到我的实验室还是和以 so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! 前一模一样。到底有没有发生什 [l]本句为强调句，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。去掉It was和 么？我以为自己的头脑迷糊了， that之后，句子为At ten o'clock today the first of all Time Machines be 然后瞄了一眼时钟，发现刚刚是 gan its career。 十点过一分左右，现在已经快三 [2]“Looking around'”是动词-ing短语作状语，look与主语I之间是逻辑 点半了！ 上的主谓关系。 我吸了一口气，紧握操纵杆， I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The la- 将它往前推。周围的实验室变得 boratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something, 模糊不清。我的侄女进来取东 maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.It probably 西，可能是想拿她的手帕，显然她 took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!I pushed the lever 并没看到我。她大概花了一分钟 further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out [3],and in anoth- 的时间，但我看她移动得就像火 er moment came the day[4].Tomorrow night came,then skipped to 箭（那样快）！我继续向前推杆。 day,again and again,faster and faster still. 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样， [3]画线部分是由asif引导的方式状语从句。 再一转眼，已到了白天。第二天 [4]“in another moment came the day”是介词短语前置引起的全部倒装 夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。 句。主语是the day;谓语是came;介词短语in another moment作时间 如此反复，越来越快。 状语。 时间旅行的奇异和不适很难 用语言形容，感觉就像是被人推 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time trav- 着，快速行驶在一条蜿蜒曲折的 elling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace 道路上。随着我的速度变得更 grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the 快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我被留 open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across 在室外。太阳和月亮看起来仿佛 the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.Around me 被人抛着划过天空，昼夜之分变 ·18. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION I saw trees growing [5]like puffs of smoke;they grew,spread,and 得很快。我看见周围的树木如袅 died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up,then disappear like in a 袅烟雾（升起）一般长高，瞬间就 dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed,melting and 完成了生长、蔓延和死亡的过程。 flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through 我看到高大的建筑拔地而起，然 time at hundreds of years a minute. 后宛如在梦中一般消失。整个地 [5]“saw trees growing”是“see十宾语十宾补”结构。growing是动词ing 球表面都在我的眼前不断变化， 形式，作宾语补足语。grow与宾语trees之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且 时而消融，时而流动。算了一下， growing表示动作正在进行。 我正以每分钟数百年的速度被推 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being 着穿越时间。 我生出一股强烈的冲动，想 flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the 要看看眼前随机闪过的事物！我 Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed[6], 不止一次想过停下时间机器的风 it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied 险—一只要我以最大速度行进， by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a 肯定没有问题；但是，如果中途停 下，同个空间就会被其他东西占 bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With 据，我们会被强力合在一起，像炸 a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was 弹那样爆炸！我像个急躁的傻瓜 thrown through the air. 一样，用力向后拉杆。一阵剧烈 [6]“So long as I travelled at maximum speed'”是条件状语从句，so long 的晃动之后，时间机器翻转到旁 as相当于as long as,.意为“只要”。 边，我也被抛到了空中。 我昏迷了片刻，然后听到了 I was stunned for a moment,and then heard the sound of thunder. 雷声。此时正下着雨，我坐在机 I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine."A fine wel- 器旁边的泥里，喃喃自语道：“对 come,"I said,"for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be 穿越几千年时光来到这里的人来 here!” 说，这真是极好的欢迎！” 课文。结构总览 a moment before:10:00 began to work clock now:3:30 →lab→hazy speed niece →like a rocket night and day changed in a moment driven fast feelings, left in the open air sights night and day division trees growing sights buildings rising up earth surface changing flashing things end of machine flipped the travel thrown welcome ·19 英语·选择性必修第四册 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 10. n.泥；泥浆→ adj.泥泞的；混 n.皮革[p门皮衣；皮外套 浊的 2. n.英寸 [重点短语] 3 adu.向后；倒着；往回 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是 vt.(去)拿来；（去）请来 (逐渐)减少；消失 n.速度；步伐；节奏t.&i.确定速度； 有强烈的欲望做… 调整节奏 n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝；大力 占上风；取而代之；接替 推荐 [重点句型] 7. adj.随机的；不可思议的 L.It was at ten o'clock that...强调句型 0.分开；分隔；除以→ n.分 2.asf/though引导的方式状语从句 开：分隔；差异；除（法） 3.“Itis十adj+for sb.+to do sth.”句型 oi.&t.爆炸：爆破→ n. 4.“及物动词十宾语十宾语补足语”句型 爆炸 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展 开始从事 1.P6)In sci-fi stories,robots often become 占据（空间） superior and take over. take up 占用（时间） 在科幻小说中，机器人经常（比人类）更胜一筹，（在 呈现 各方面)占上风。 承担（责任） take on take over占上风；取而代之；接管，接手 雇用 ◆[佳句感知] 吸人 In the second half of the basketball match,our class 理解，领会 take take in 欺骗 took over and finally made the score 98-86. 撤回（说过的话） 在篮球比赛的下半场，我们班占了上风，最后把比分 take back 退回 改写为98：86。 I've taken over from Vanessa as head of the sales de- 脱下 起飞 partment. 休假 take off 迅速流行 我已接替瓦妮萨担任销售部的主管。 ·20· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION ◆[即学即练] 5The light's a bit too harsh.You can [完成句子] ①Would you like me to the driv- 灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。 ing for a while? OI went back to the station-house to 我替你开会儿车怎么样？ my badge and gun. ②Journalists every sentence of his 我回到警局，交还了我的警徽和佩枪。 speech. 3.(教材P6)The sun and moon looked as if they 记者们记下了他演讲中的每一句话。 were being thrown across the sky,but soon there 3Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't was division between night and day. anything 太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很 这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂 快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。 ④Her singing career after her TV appearance. division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法） 她在电视上亮相后，歌唱事业迅速发展。 ◆[佳句感知] ⑤Ican't any extra work. The children are learning to do division. 我不能承担任何额外的工作。 孩子们在学习做除法运算。 6Meetings and phone calls She has a fair division of time and resources. large part of my day. 她将时间和资源合理分配。 会议和电话占据了我一天中很大一部分时间。 汇归纳拓展 2.(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being divide vt.分开；分配；分隔；除，除以 turned out,and in another moment came the day. divide...into..把…分成… 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了 divide sth.between/among... 白天。 在…之间分配/分享某物 turn out关掉，熄灭；出席，在场；结果是，证明是；生 idivide A by B A除以B 产，制造 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学即练] We had more people turn out for the conference this [语法填空] year than ever before. DHe divided the sweets among the children who 今年出席我们会议的人比以往任何时候都多。 were divided three groups. 汇归纳拓展] 2To avoid being affected,the student insisted that turn up调大；出现turn down调小；拒绝 he should be separated his roommates, turn to转向；求助于turn on打开 who were noisy. turn off关掉turn in上交：交还 ③The river forms the (divide)be- ◆[即学即练] tween the old and new parts of the city. [完成句子] [翻译句子] ①She the job offer because she ④我们把工作分成了四份，每人做一份。(divide) wanted more money. 她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。 [易混辨析 2Before this I should have smiled and her 表示“分，分开”，指整个分成若干部分，常 divide 在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。 与into连用。 ③Idon't know who to 表示“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的 我不知道向谁求助。 separate 物或人分隔开来，使其之间有一段距离， ④I want to the television. 常与from连用。 我想打开电视。 21 英语·选择性必修第四册 4.(教材P8)As my pace grew faster,the walls of ◆[佳句感知] the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the I never felt an urge to learn any sign language be- open air. fore 随着我的速度变得更快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我 以前，我从没感觉到有学习任何手势语的强烈愿望。 被留在室外。 Though having been urged to go to bed many times, fall away(逐渐)减少，消失；脱落 the little boy kept on reading his book. ◆[佳句感知] 尽管已经多次被催促上床睡觉了，那个小男孩还在继 Because this project is taking so long to complete, 续看书。 people's excitement about it has really fallen away. [归纳拓展] 因为这个项目要花很长时间才能完成，所以人们对它 have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动 的兴奋之情事实上已经消失了。 urge sb..to do sth.力劝某人做某事 The paint is falling away from the sides of the house. urge that...极力主张…（从句用虚拟语气，即从 房子四周的油漆正在脱落 句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略) [归纳拓展] urgency n.[U门紧急，迫切 fall behind落后 urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 fall apart破碎； be in urgent need of..急需… (关系)破裂 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 It is urgent that..…是紧急的。（从句用虚拟 fall over被… 语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should fall 绊倒；倒下 fall off(从… 可省略) 上)掉下；脱落 urgently adv.紧急地；迫切地 fall out(牙齿或 ◆[即学即练] 头发)脱落，掉落 fall on/upon(责 [语法填空] 任)落在… 身上；适逢 DConsidering the great (urge), this project is supposed to be completed as soon as ◆[即学即练】 possible. [完成句子]（用与fall相关的短语） 2Every month a certain amount of money should be DOn the bathroom ceiling,some pieces of plaster reserved so that we can depend on it in case of some- (灰泥)had thing (urge). 2Despite a strong performance in the beginning,he 3The WHO urged that all the countries in the second half of the race and (take)measures to prevent the spread of finished last. COVID-19. 3How many times do I have to complain about DParents should actively urge their children your toys before you finally clean (take)advantage of the opportunity to them up? join sports teams. ④My birthday a Monday this [翻译句子] year,when we had a final exam. [翻译句子] ⑤他力劝她要更加仔细地工作。(urge that) 5His supporters fell away as his popularity declined. ⑥我们迫切需要提高人们的环保意识。(urgent) 5.(教材P8)I had a strong urge to look at the ran dom things that were being flashed before my 工句式精析 eyes! L.(教材P8)It was at ten o'clock today that the 我生出一股强烈的冲动，想要看看眼前随机闪过的 first of all Time Machines began its career. 事物！ 就在今天十点钟，第一台时光机器开始运行了。 urge n.[C]强烈欲望，冲动t.敦促，力劝，催促 本句中it was..that..为强调句式 ·22 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION It was at ten o'clock today the first of all Time Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, that 时间状语 主语 主句 asif引导方式状语从句 Machines began its career. and in another moment came the day. 谓语 宾语 并列连词 时间状语 谓语主语 强调句型 asif/as though引导的从句 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用强调 asif/as though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从 句，英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型：Itis/ 句或表语从句。所引导的从句既可用虚拟语气，也可 was..that/who..,可以强调除谓语以外的句子成 用陈述语气。 分，如主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等；强调人时， ①如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据可能发生，那 用who和that均可，其他情况用that。 么则用陈述语气。 It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yester- He talks as though he is drunk. day. 从他谈话的样子看，他喝醉了。（他真的喝醉了） 昨天是他们打扫的教室。（强调主语） ②如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那 It was in the small house that he spent his child- 么则用虚拟语气。若表示对现在的事实或状态的假 hood. 设，则asif/as though引导的从句用一般过去时，be 他就是在这所小房子里度过了他的童年时代。（强调 动词一般用were;若表示对过去的事实或状态的假 地点状语) 设，则asif/as though引导的从句用过去完成时；若 汇温馨提示 表示对将来的事实或状态的假设，则asif/as though ①要判断一句话是否是强调句，只需要把Itis/was 引导的从句用“would/,might/.could+动词原形”。 和that/who去掉，如果去掉后句子依然成立，即句子 She looks as though she were ten years younger. 的结构和语义均完整，则该句就是强调句，反之就 她看起来好像年轻了10岁。 不是。 He talked about the war as though he had experienced ②Itis/was not until...that..是一种特殊的强调 before. 句型。 他谈论起那场战争，好像他以前经历过似的。（以前 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I 没经历过) realised she was a famous film star. It looks as if it might rain. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影 看上去好像要下雨。 明星。 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [翻译句子] DDon't handle the vase as if it (be)made ①昨天我母亲就是在街上遇到了汤姆。 of steel. ②He looked around as if (look)for ②正是闪电造成了去年那场森林火灾。 something. 3The little boy walks as if he (be)an ③直到我朋友告诉我，我才知道真相。 old man. He talked a lot about America as if he ④是约翰的快速反应和急救知识挽救了她的生命。 (be)there before. 5To the couple's great surprise,the house was in a ⑤直到12点我才上床睡觉。 mess as if (break)into. 3.(教材P8)Around me I saw trees growing like 2.(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being puffs of smoke;they grew,spread,and died in turned out,and in another moment came the day. moments. 黑夜来临了，就好像一盏灯被熄灭了一样，又过了 我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转 一会儿，白天来临了。 瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶，然后死亡。 ·23 英语·选择性必修第四册 saw trees Around me主语谓语宾语 growing like puffs of 在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务回来后，李医生很高兴 现在分词短语 看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。 smoke theyewspread died 作宾补 and连接并列的谓语动词 in moments. (take good care of与his mother之间是逻辑上的被 “see十宾语十宾补”结构 动关系) “see十宾语+宾补”为固定用法，意为“看见某人/某 [知识拓展】 物…”。宾补可以是： 除se以外，其他一些感官动词（或词组）也有以上用 ①不带to的不定式（表示看到宾语做某事的全过程） 法，如hear,notice,watch,observe,listen to,look I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for at等。宾补采用何种形式取决于宾语和宾补在语义 someone to experience a lot of joy. 上的逻辑关系。 我只是想看到这张票被很好地利用，并且让一个人体 ◆[即学即练] 会到很多乐趣。（看到票被利用的全过程） [语法填空] ②现在分词（表示看到宾语正在做某事） DThe teacher would like to see the homework As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her (finish)tomorrow morning. best,but still defeated. 2I looked up and noticed a snake 身为父母，我讨厌看到我女儿尽自己最大的努力却仍 然失败。（看到女儿正在尽最大的努力） (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ③过去分词（表示被动） [翻译句子] Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr ③布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚 Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care 生子。 of at home. 随堂。步步夯实 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.With the p of life quickening,we have 1.Jack wasn't saying anything,but the teacher less and less spare time for entertainment. smiled at him as if he (do) 2.As bike sharing becomes more and more popular, something clever. problems such as (随意的) 2.Your shoes are really (mud)- parking and dangerous riding keep showing up. take them off before you come in. 3.-What's the (最大极限的) 3.Fortunately,no workers were injured in the weight of luggage that I can take aboard the (explode),but the building was plane,sir? completely destroyed. -Thirty kilograms. 4.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly 4.We can (random)select some taken over the market on account of its students to make a survey on how they pass their (更好的)quality. spare time. 5.The car parts themselves are not expensive.It's 5.The local government urged that natural resources the (体力劳动)that costs money.. (use)economically and wisely. 6.The equipment was extremely complicated and 6 was not until I was chosen as monitor of was monitored by a central control (控 the class that I came to realize the importance of team- 制板) work. 7.I had to ask one of my friends to (拿来) 7.I'm longing to know who it is is going to mail from this office as I was busy preparing for make a speech on behalf of us. the party. 8.There was a time when I had an urge 8.Stepping (向后)，Harry acci- (grow)all species of flowers in my gar- dentally stepped on the foot of the woman behind den. him,who gave out an immediate scream. ·24· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Ⅲ.短语选填 5.Attendances at his lecture are pros and cons conflict with be superior to take over so he is thinking about how to make his lecture turn out fall away so long as beside the point more interesting and attractive. 1.It is natural for people to have such troubles and 6.Since Ken the company from worries,but things may not as his father,the sales have increased. badly as expected. 7.Please don't say anything 2.We had a heated discussion as to the in your speech of the use of the mobile phones 8.Our school team clearly among students. we unite and help each other, _others in the matches. we can overcome any difficulty. ©温馨提 4.He held firm opinions which 学习至此，请完成配套训练 mine. 写作。表达升格 想象类作文 [素养提升] 三、知识必备 一、文体特点 常用表达句式 想象类作文是一种创造型写作，属于开放式作文 1.开头部分 的一种。想象类作文不但考查考生的语言能力，也从 It is really difficult for me to make predictions a- bout the future. 很大程度上考查考生的思维能力。此类作文一般会 The future life is beyond imagination. 给考生一定的素材或主题，属于提纲类作文的范畴。 Welcome to the future by the Time Machine. 二、写作指导 It's possible/probable/likely that... 要写好想象类作文，应做到以下几点： I often dream about... 1.观察生活，熟悉生活。想象不是胡编乱造，而要基 2.主体部分 于实际生活。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才 With the development of science...,our life will 能有想象的原材料。 surely be... 2.明确中心思想，展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前 In the future more and more...will appear. 要先明确中心思想，即写作目的。在这个基础上列 People will lead a carefree life. 出提纲，写出段落主题句。写主题句时要注意：一 The living environment will be cleaner and more 个段落只能有一个主题句；主题句必须精练、具体 satisfactory. 化；尽可能选择恰当、高级的词语进行概括。 Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday,and some scientists will live under 3.想象美好，立意深刻。想象类作文必须要有一个积 the sea. 极的中心思想。如果只是编造一个热闹离奇的故 Every day we can ask the robot to do the house- 事，想象就失去了意义。 work,cook and so on. 4.前后照应，符合逻辑。不管想象的空间有多大，都 If we can only get 3 hours of sleep a day,we will 要做到符合逻辑，条理清晰，这对于写好此类文章 need a sleeping machine. 尤其重要。 This kind of machine is programmed and con- 5.语言规范，表达地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型 trolled by a computer.Once you press the button 写作。 it will... ·25参考答案 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.leather 2.inch 3.backwards 4.fetch 5.pace 6.urge 7.random 8.divide;division 9.explode;explo- sion 10.mud;muddy 重点短语 1.turn out 2.fall away 3.have an urge to do...4.take over 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①take over②took down③taken:in④took off ⑤take on⑥take up 2.①turned down②turned;down③turn to④turn on ⑤turn:off⑥turn in 3.①into②from③division 4We divided the work into four parts,and each did one. 4.①fallen away/off②fell behind③falling over ④fell on ⑤随着他的受欢迎程度的下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。 5.①urgency②urgent③(should)take④to take 5He urged that she (should)work more carefully. 6It is urgent that we (should)raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 句式精析 1.DIt was in the street that my mother met Tom yester- day. 2It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 3It was not until my friend told me that I knew the truth. It was John's quick reaction and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 5It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed. 2.①were②looking③were④had been⑤broken 3.①finished②winding③Mr and Mrs Brown would like/hope to see their daughter settle down,get married and have kids. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.pace 2.random 3.maximum 4.superior 5.la- bour 6.panel 7.fetch 8.backwards II.1.had done 2.muddy 3.explosion 4.randomly 5.(should)be used 6.It 7.that 8.to grow Ill.1.turn out 2.pros and cons 3.So long as 4.conflict- ed with 5.falling away 6.took over 7.beside the point 8.was;superior to 写作表达升格 [参考范文 My time machine looks like a crystal ball with two but- tons.One can lead to the prehistoric period and the other one can lead to the future. One day,after I pressed the button to the future,the time machine gave out colourful rays,and carried me into the time tunnel.Overwhelmed with excitement and ner- vousness,I closed my eyes tightly and held my hands firm- ly.I wondered what the future city would look like. When I opened my eyes,I arrived in a brand-new float- ing city,located on a man-made island,which was almost entirely covered in the vegetation.In the city,many strange carriage-like small planes were floating above the ground. When I drove one to visit the city,I felt I went through a beautiful garden.There was a huge tower in the city centre ·1 acting both as work place and housing for its citizens.The city used solar,wind and wave power to keep it functioning and used its large gardens to supply food.In this city where robots were easy to see everywhere,people were working busily at a rapid pace and Al,of course,became helpful as- sistants.After hanging around the city for several hours, the time machine transported me back to reality. It sounds a little fancy but in my opinion,with high technology developing,our society will become more and more intelligent. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Tian'an men,the Leaning Tower of Pisa,Eiffel Tower 2.比萨斜塔：伦敦桥；Italy;France;theU.K.;l417;l173 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.the visit to Australia 2.Parts 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.1-5 ACACB IlI.1.shared 2.impression 3.originally 4.where 5.but 6.celebrates 7.spiritual 8.found 9.to say 10.peoples Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.iconic 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.joint 5.butcher 6.premier 7.hollow 8.straightforward 9.found;foun- dation 10.politics;political 11.locate;location;located 重点短语 1.major in 2.refer to...as...3.on the other hand 4.lead to 5.in contact with 6.breathe in 7.make up 8.at home 重点句型 1.我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 2.他们的生活态度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善和温暖 让我无论到哪里都感到轻松自在。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①founder②foundation③Founded④The company (which)was founded in 1924 has developed into a big one. 5Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a num- ber of great figures. 2.(1)①was located②on③location④China is a coun try with a long history,which is/lies/is located/is situated in the east of Asia (2)①referring②refer:reference③reference④refer to⑤Referred to as⑥In reference to 3.①failing②being arrested③led the way:led us to; leading a happy life 4.①to quit②Convinced③convincing④convinced ⑤of 5.①编造②补上③和解④构成，组成⑤化妆 句式精析 1.①表语从句②宾语从句③主语从句 2.Dsince we last saw each other/we met last time ②he has dreamed/has been dreaming of travelling abroad 3since we enjoyed such a wonderful/good comedy 3.①to have arrived②to be working③to help④tis believed that;to have existed 5 He;What;As;which/ as;That