Unit 1 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 6.A.laughing B.crying 员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。故选 C.singing D.shouting D项。] 解析：B[根据第一段中的heard quiet sobs on 12.A.performed B.expected the line可知，电话里传来啜泣声，crying正好与此 C.witnessed D.remembered 相呼应，故选B项。] 解析：A[根据下文的one little girl 7.A.sorry B.angry C.happy D.nervous how she made a card for a neighbouring old gen- 解析：D[根据in tears可知，女士哭着回电话，所 tleman可知，一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻 以斯帕菜应感到紧张，故选D项。] 居老爷爷做卡片的故事，所以当地的人们聚集在 8.A.memory B.thought 一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的 C.impression D.recognition 事。故选A项。] 解析：B[根据语境可知，当斯帕菜听到邻居在电 13.A.showed B.shared 话中哭泣时，她不安起来。所以她的第一个想法 C.explained D.confirmed (thought)就是邻居遇到麻烦了，故选B项。] 解析：B[根据上文中的the locals come together 9.A.safer B.luckier C.better D.stronger to talk about the good-neighbour things可知，在 解析：C[根据but可知，事情的发展并不是斯帕 这个大会上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历， 菜起初想的那样，形成转折，根据后文的内容可知， 故选B项。] 结果是比她想的要好得多。故选C项。] 14.A.bets B.promises 10.A.seeking B.minding C.friends D.decisions C.changing D.honouring 解析：C[后文的It seems there's no age differ- 解析：B[根据后文的feel good可知，邻居打电 ence between them是对该空的暗示。make 话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人在关心她，她很高兴。 friends with.,意为“与…交朋友”。故选 故选B项。] 11.A.competitions B.debates C项。] C.congratulations D.meetings 15.A.taken B.printed 解析：D[根据空后的where the locals come to- C.developed D.recorded gether...things可知，当地人聚在一起讨论他们 解析：D[此处是kindnesses与书之间的关系， 做的符合“好邻居”的事情。由此可推知，这个委 所以善举被记录在书中符合语境，故选D项。] Section N Using Language Assessing Your Progress 课文。对照围译 对应学生讲义P18 ● THE TIME MACHINE (Adapted) 时间机器（改编版） It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines 就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机 began its career.[1]I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the 器开始了它的职业生涯。我最后检 leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around [2],I 查了一下，坐进皮椅，把主面板上的 saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened?I 起动杆向前推进一英寸，然后再立即 thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment 向后推。我环顾四周，看到我的实验 before,it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearly half past 室还是和以前一模一样。到底有没 three! [l]本句为强调句，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。.去掉It was和 有发生什么？我以为自己的头脑迷 that之后，句子为At ten o'clock today the first of all Time Machines 糊了，然后瞄了一眼时钟，发现刚刚 began its career。 是十点过一分左右，现在已经快三点 [2]“L,ooking around'”是动词-ing短语作状语，look与主语I之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系 半了！ ·26· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂型 I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The 我吸了一口气，紧握操纵杆，将 laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch some- 它往前推。周围的实验室变得模糊 thing,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.It 不清。我的侄女进来取东西，可能是 probably took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!I 想拿她的手帕，显然她并没看到我。 pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned 她大概花了一分钟的时间，但我看她 out [3],and in another moment came the day[4].Tomorrow night 移动得就像火箭（那样快）！我继续 came,then skipped to day,again and again,faster and faster still. 向前推杆。夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄 [3]画线部分是由asif引导的方式状语从句。 灭一样，再一转眼，已到了白天。第 [4]“in another moment came the day'”是介词短语前置引起的全部倒 二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。 装句。主语是the day;谓语是came;介词短语in another moment作 如此反复，越来越快。 时间状语。 时间旅行的奇异和不适很难用 语言形容，感觉就像是被人推着，快 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time 速行驶在一条蜿蜒曲折的道路上。 travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was 随着我的速度变得更快，实验室的墙 壁消失了，我被留在室外。太阳和月 left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being 亮看起来仿佛被人抛着划过天空，昼 thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night 夜之分变得很快。我看见周围的树 and day.Around me I saw trees growing [5]like puffs of smoke; 木如袅袅烟雾（升起）一般长高，瞬间 they grew,spread,and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise 就完成了生长、蔓延和死亡的过程。 up,then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth 我看到高大的建筑拔地而起，然后宛 was being changed,melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated 如在梦中一般消失。整个地球表面 that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. 都在我的眼前不断变化，时而消融， [5]“saw trees growing'”是“see十宾语十宾补”结构。growing是动词 时而流动。算了一下，我正以每分钟 ing形式，作宾语补足语。grow与宾语trees之间是逻辑上的主谓关 数百年的速度被推着穿越时间。 系且growing表示动作正在进行。 我生出一股强烈的冲动，想要看 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being 看眼前随机闪过的事物！我不止一 flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the 次想过停下时间机器的风险—只 Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed 要我以最大速度行进，肯定没有问 [6],it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being 题；但是，如果中途停下，同个空间就 occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode 会被其他东西占据，我们会被强力合 like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards 在一起，像炸弹那样爆炸！我像个急 hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side, 躁的傻瓜一样，用力向后拉杆。一阵 and I was thrown through the air. 刷烈的晃动之后，时间机器翻转到旁 [6]“So long as I travelled at maximum speed”是条件状语从句，So 边，我也被抛到了空中。 long as相当于as long as,意为“只要”。 我昏迷了片刻，然后听到了雷 I was stunned for a moment,and then heard the sound of thun- 声。此时正下着雨，我坐在机器旁边 der.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine."A 的泥里，喃喃自语道：“对穿越几千年 fine welcome,"I said,"for a man who has travelled thousands of 时光来到这里的人来说，这真是极好 years to be here！” 的欢迎！” ·27· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P19 a moment before:10:00 began to work clock now:3:30 lab→hazy speed niece→like a rocket changed night and day in a moment driven fast feelings, left in the open air sights night and day division trees growing sights buildings rising up earth surface changing →flashing things end of →machine flipped the travel thrown welcome 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P20 [重点单词] l0.mudn.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；混浊的 1.leather n.皮革[pl门皮衣；皮外套 [重点短语] 2.inch n.英寸 1.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是 3.backwards adu.向后；倒着；往回 2.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 4.fetch vt.(去)拿来；（去）请来 3.have an urge to do... 有强烈的欲望做… 5.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&v.确定速度；调整 4.take over 占上风；取而代之；接替 节奏 [重点句型] 6.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动ot.催促；力劝；大力推荐 l.It was at ten o'clock that...强调句型 7.random adj.随机的；不可思议的 8.divide v.分开；分隔；除以→division n.分开；分隔； 2.asf/though引导的方式状语从句 差异；除（法） 3.“Itis十adj+for sb.+to do sth.”句型 9.explode vi..&ot.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸 4.“及物动词十宾语十宾语补足语”句型 要点 层层精析 对应学生讲义P20 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] 1.P6)In sci-fi stories,robots often become In the second half of the basketball match,our class superior and take over. took over and finally made the score 98-86. 在科幻小说中，机器人经常（比人类）更胜一筹，（在 在篮球比赛的下半场，我们班占了上风，最后把比分 各方面)占上风。 take over占上风；取而代之；接管，接手 改写为98：86。 ·28· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂型 I've taken over from Vanessa as head of the sales de- ◆[佳句感知] partment. We had more people turn out for the conference this 我已接替瓦妮萨担任销售部的主管。 year than ever before. 归纳拓展] 今年出席我们会议的人比以往任何时候都多。 开始从事 [归纳拓展] turn up调大；出现turn down调小；拒绝 占据（空间） take up turn to转向；求助于turn on打开 占用（时间） turn off关掉turn in上交；交还 呈现 ◆[即学即练] 承担（责任） [完成句子] take on DShe turned down the job offer because she wanted 雇用 more money. 吸人 她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。 理解，领会 2Before this I should have smiled and turned her take take in down. 欺骗 在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。 撤回（说过的话） 3I don't know who to turn to. take back 我不知道向谁求助。 退回 DI want to turn on the television. 脱下 我想打开电视。 起飞 5The light's a bit too harsh.You can turn it off. 灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。 take off 休假 迅速流行 6I went back to the station-house to turn in my badge and gun. ◆[即学即练] 我回到警局，交还了我的警微和佩枪。 [完成句子] 3.(教材P6)The sun and moon looked as if they DWould you like me to take over the driving for a were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day. while? 太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很 我替你开会儿车怎么样？ 快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。 2Journalists took down every sentence of his speech. division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法） 记者们记下了他演讲中的每一句话。 ◆[佳句感知] 3Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't The children are learning to do division. taken anything in. 孩子们在学习做除法运算。 这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。 She has a fair division of time and resources. DHer singing career took off after her TV appear- 她将时间和资源合理分配。 ance. 汇归纳拓展] 她在电视上亮相后，歌唱事业迅速发展。 divide vt.分开；分配：分隔；除，除以 5I can't take on any extra work. divide...into..把…分成… 我不能承担任何额外的工作。 divide sth.between/among... 6Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of 在…之间分配/分享某物 my day. divide A by B A除以B 会议和电话占据了我一天中很大一部分时间。 ◆[即学即练] 2.(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being [语法填空] turned out,and in another moment came the day. D He divided the sweets among the children who 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了 were divided into three groups. 白天。 2To avoid being affected,the student insisted that turn out关掉，熄灭；出席，在场；结果是，证明是；生 he should be separated from his roommates,who 产，制造 were noisy. ·29 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 3The river forms the division (divide)between the [翻译句子] old and new parts of the city. 5His supporters fell away as his popularity declined. [翻译句子] 随着他的受欢迎程度的下降，他的支持者渐渐离他 ④我们把工作分成了四份，每人做一份。(divide) 而去。 We divided the work into four parts,and each did one. 5.(教材P8)I had a strong urge to look at the ran- [易混辨析] dom things that were being flashed before my eyes! 表示“分，分开”，指整个分成若干部分，常 divide 我生出一股强烈的冲动，想要看看眼前随机闪过的 与into连用。 事物！ 表示“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的 urge n.[C]强烈欲望，冲动t.敦促，力劝，催促 separate 物或人分隔开来，使其之间有一段距离， ◆[佳句感知] 常与from连用。 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language be- fore. 4.(教材P8)As my pace grew faster,the walls of 以前，我从没感觉到有学习任何手势语的强烈愿望。 the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the Though having been urged to go to bed many times, open air. the little boy kept on reading his book. 随着我的速度变得更快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我 尽管已经多次被催促上床睡觉了，那个小男孩还在继 被留在室外。 续看书。 all away(逐渐)减少，消失；脱落 [归纳拓展 ◆汇佳句感知] have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动 Because this project is taking so long to complete, urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事 people's excitement about it has really fallen away. urge that...极力主张…（从句用虚拟语气，即从 因为这个项目要花很长时间才能完成，所以人们对它 句谓语用“should-+动词原形”，should可省略) 的兴奋之情事实上已经消失了。 urgency n.[U]紧急，迫切 The paint is falling away from the sides of the house. urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 房子四周的油漆正在脱落。 :be in urgent need of..急需… [归纳拓展] It is urgent that...…是紧急的。（从句用虚拟 fall behind落后 语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should fall apart破碎； 可省略) (关系)破裂 fall down urgently adv.紧急地；迫切地 跌倒；倒塌 ◆[即学即练] fall over被… fall [语法填空] 绊倒；倒下 fall off(从. 上)掉下；脱落 DConsidering the great urgency (urge),this project is supposed to be completed as soon as possible. fall out(牙齿或 2Every month a certain amount of money should be 头发)脱落，掉落 fall on/upon(责 reserved so that we can depend on it in case of some- 任)落在… 身上；适逢 thing urgent (urge). 3The WHO urged that all the countries (should) ◆[即学即练] take (take)measures to prevent the spread of COV- [完成句子]（用与fall相关的短语） ID19. DOn the bathroom ceiling,some pieces of plaster DParents should actively urge their children to take (灰泥)had fallen away/off. (take)advantage of the opportunity to join sports 2Despite a strong performance in the beginning,he teams. fell behind in the second half of the race and finished [翻译句子] last. ⑤他力劝她要更加仔细地工作。(urge that) 3How many times do I have to complain about fall- He urged that she(should)work more carefully. ing over your toys before you finally clean them up? ⑥我们迫切需要提高人们的环保意识。(urgent) My birthday fell on a Monday this year,when we It is urgent that we (should)raise people's aware- had a final exam. ness of environmental protection. ·30· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂色 [句式精析] 2.(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being l.(教材P8)It was at ten o'clock today that the turned out,and in another moment came the day. first of all Time Machines began its career. 黑夜来临了，就好像一盏灯被熄灭了一样，又过了 就在今天十点钟，第一台时光机器开始运行了。 一会儿，白天来临了。 本句中it was...that.为强调句式 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, 主句 asif引导方式状语从可 It was at tenclok today that the first of all Time and in another moment came the day. 时间状语 主语 并列连词 时间状语 谓语主语 Machines began its career. asif/as though引导的从句 谓语 宾语 asif/as though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从 强调句型 句或表语从句。所引导的从句既可用虚拟语气，也可 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用强调 用陈述语气。 句，英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型：Itis/ ①如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据可能发生，那 was..that/who..,可以强调除谓语以外的句子成 么则用陈述语气。 分，如主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等；强调人时， He talks as though he is drunk. 用who和that均可，其他情况用that。 从他谈话的样子看，他喝醉了。（他真的喝醉了） It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yester- ②如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那 day. 么则用虚拟语气。若表示对现在的事实或状态的假 昨天是他们打扫的教室。（强调主语） 设，则asif/as though引导的从句用一般过去时，be It was in the small house that he spent his child- 动词一般用were;若表示对过去的事实或状态的假 hood. 设，则asif/as though引导的从句用过去完成时；若 他就是在这所小房子里度过了他的童年时代。（强调 表示对将来的事实或状态的假设，则asif/as though 引导的从句用“would/.might/could-十动词原形”。 地点状语) She looks as though she were ten years younger. 汇温馨提示] 她看起来好像年轻了10岁。 ①要判断一句话是否是强调句，只需要把Itis/was He talked about the war as though he had experienced 和that/who去掉，如果去掉后句子依然成立，即句 if before. 子的结构和语义均完整，则该句就是强调句，反之就 他谈论起那场战争，好像他以前经历过似的。（以前 不是。 没经历过) ②Itis/was not until..that..是一种特殊的强调 It looks as if it might rain. 句型。 看上去好像要下雨。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I ◆[即学即练] realised she was a famous film star. [语法填空] 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。 DDon't handle the vase as if it were(be)made of steel. ◆[即学即练] 2He looked around as if looking(look)for some- [翻译句子] thing ①昨天我母亲就是在街上遇到了汤姆。 3The little boy walks as if he were (be)an old man. It was in the street that my mother met Tom yester- He talked a lot about America as if he had been day. (be)there before. ②正是闪电造成了去年那场森林火灾。 5To the couple's great surprise,the house was in a It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. mess as if broken (break)into. ③直到我朋友告诉我，我才知道真相。 3.(教材P8)Around me I saw trees growing like It was not until my friend told me that I knew the puffs of smoke;they grew,spread,and died in truth. moments. ④是约翰的快速反应和急救知识挽救了她的生命。 我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转 It was John's quick reaction and knowledge of first 瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶，然后死亡。 aid that saved her life. Around me saw trees growing like puffs of 主语谓语宾语 现在分词短语 ⑤直到12点我才上床睡觉 grew,spread,and died It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed. smoke;they 作宾补 and连接并列的谓语动词 in moments. 31 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 “see十宾语十宾补”结构 (take good care of与his mother之间是逻辑上的被 “see十宾语+宾补”为固定用法，意为“看见某人/某 动关系) 物…”。宾补可以是： [知识拓展] ①不带to的不定式（表示看到宾语做某事的全过程） 除see以外，其他一些感官动词（或词组）也有以上用 I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for 法，如hear,notice,watch,observe,listen to,look someone to experience a lot of joy. at等。宾补采用何种形式取决于宾语和宾补在语义 我只是想看到这张票被很好地利用，并且让一个人体 上的逻辑关系。 会到很多乐趣。（看到票被利用的全过程） ◆[即学即练] ②现在分词（表示看到宾语正在做某事） [语法填空] As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her DThe teacher would like to see the homework fin- best,but still defeated. ished (finish)tomorrow morning. 身为父母，我讨厌看到我女儿尽自己最大的努力却仍 2I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) 然失败。（看到女儿正在尽最大的努力） its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ③过去分词（表示被动） [翻译句子] Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr ③布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚 Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care 生子。 of at home. Mr and Mrs Brown would like/hope to see their 在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务回来后，李医生很高兴 daughter settle down,get married and have kids. 看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。 随堂。步步夯实 对应学生讲义P24 1.单词拼写 4.We can randomly (random)select some students to 1.With the pace of life quickening,we have less and make a survey on how they pass their spare time. less spare time for entertainment. 5.The local government urged that natural resources 2.As bike sharing becomes more and more popular, (should)be used (use)economically and wisely. problems such as random(随意的)parking and 6.It was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class dangerous riding keep showing up. that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 3.一What's the maximum(最大极限的)weight of 7.I'm longing to know who it is that is going to luggage that I can take aboard the plane,sir? make a speech on behalf of us. -Thirty kilograms. 8.There was a time when I had an urge to grow 4.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly (grow)all species of flowers in my garden. taken over the market on account of its superior( Ⅲ.短语填空 的)quality. pros and cons conflict with be superior to take over 5.The car parts themselves are not expensive.It's turn out fall away so long as beside the point the labour(体力劳动)that costs money. 6.The equipment was extremely complicated and was mo- 1.It is natural for people to have such troubles and nitored by a central control panel(控制板). worries,but things may not turn out as badly as expected. 7.I had to ask one of my friends to fetch )mail from this office as I was busy preparing for the 2.We had a heated discussion as to the pros and cons of the use of the mobile phones among students. party. &.Stepping backwards(向后)，Harry accidentally 3.So long as we unite and help each other,we can stepped on the foot of the woman behind him, overcome any difficulty. who gave out an immediate scream. 4.He held firm opinions which conflicted with mine. Ⅱ.语法填空 5.Attendances at his lecture are falling away,so he 1.Jack wasn't saying anything,but the teacher is thinking about how to make his lecture more in- smiled at him as if he had done (do)something teresting and attractive. 6.Since Ken took over the company from his father, clever. 2.Your shoes are really muddy (mud)-take them the sales have increased. off before you come in. 7.Please don't say anything beside the point in your 3.Fortunately,no workers were injured in the ex- speech. plosion (explode),but the building was complete- 8.Our school team was clearly superior to others in ly destroyed. the matches. ·32· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂兰 素美。层层提升 对应学生课时P9 ● I、阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文介绍了肯辛顿韦德小学中英双语 A 教学的一些情况。 (2022·江西萍乡检测)Sir Martin Sorrell,the 1.Why did Martin Sorrell come to Kensington Wade? Sinophile chief executive of the advertising conglom- A.To celebrate English-Mandarin teaching. erate(企业集团)WPP,was at Kensington Wade, B.To attend the Mid-Autumn Festival party. Britain's first primary school to offer full Mandarin C.To give some money to the primary school. immersion(沉浸式普通话教育)to its pupils,on a re- D.To provide guidance on Mandarin teaching. cent evening,for a reception to celebrate the Chinese 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Sir Mid-Autumn Festival.Sir Martin offered assurance Martin Sorrell...was at Kensington Wade...for a to the group of parents that the f17,000-a-year tui- reception to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，Martin Sorrell到肯辛顿韦德小学 tion they had shelled out for at the newly opened 参加一场庆祝中国中秋节的招待会。故选B。] school was money well spent. “Chinese is an emerging(新兴的)language be- 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“shelled out'”in Paragraph 1? cause China is emerging as a political and economic A.Paid. B.Donated. power,"said Antonella Sorace,a linguistics profes- C.Raised. sor.“It's regarded as a good investment.” D.Lost. 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sir Kensington Wade is named after Sir Thomas Martin offered assurance to the group of parents Wade,al9 th century British diplomat(外交官) that the f 17,000-a-year tuition they had shelled who produced one of the first English-Mandarin out for at the newly opened school was money textbooks.Its first class of 15 students arrived last well spent'”可知，马丁先生向父母们保证，他们向 month.Three were fluent Mandarin speakers while 这所新学校支付的1年17000英镑的学费是值得 about half knew no Mandarin. 的。故选A。] Its two classrooms,in an existing academy,are 3.What's Antonella Sorace's attitude to English- unremarkable,with toys and early reading books. Mandarin instruction? On closer inspection,it becomes apparent that one is A.Suspicious. B.Critical. entirely in English and the other in Mandarin.One C.Favorable. D.Negative. teacher is British,the other Chinese.The children 解析：C[观点态度题。根据第二段中Antonella move between them and their corresponding worlds Sorace所说的“Chinese is an emerging(新兴的) during the day.The hope is that by age 11,when language because China is emerging as a political they graduate,they will be fluent in both. and economic power”和“It's regarded as a good Kensington Wade also aims to combine two investment'”可推知，Antonella Sorace对中英双语 teaching styles.It admires the famous "Shanghai 教学持赞成态度。故选C。] model"of maths with the creativity and critical 4.What can we know from the text? thinking valued in a British education.The benefits A.Kensington Wade was founded because of Sir of bilingual education are attractive,including grea- Thomas Wade. ter cultural identification and cognitive flexibility. B.The students in Kensington Wade can speak Mandarin fluently. Then there is the question of whether children view C.Teachers in Kensington Wade master English the language as being useful. and Chinese well. In April,Jo Wallace,Kensington Wade's head- D.Kensington Wade will use "Shanghai model"of teacher,visited three schools in the San Francisco maths in teaching. area that have been offering immersive English-Man- 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Kens darin instruction,one for more than 30 years."I ington Wade also aims to combine two teaching went with the worry that these little kids were going styles.It admires the famous 'Shanghai model'of to be confused,that they'd be stressed.But all I maths with the creativity and critical thinking val- saw was children having a lovely time,"she re- ued in a British education”可知，肯辛顿韦德小学 called,although she acknowledged that some par- 还计划结合两种教学方式。该校十分欣赏著名的 ents would have to "hold their nerve"in the early “上海数学教学法”，并将结合英国教育所看重的对 days. 创造力和批判性思维的培养，故D项是正确的。] ·33· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 及 解析：D[根据第一段的“Only23%of all plastic bot- Not only does the use of plastic water bottles tles in America end up in a recycling bin,which means hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a wastes energy and water.Only 23%of all plastic year”可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料瓶资源被回 bottles in America end up in a recycling bin,which 收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾（扔掉了），故 means over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as 选D。] rubbish a year.Recently,Skipping Rocks Lab has 6.Why did the team invent Ooho? invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. A.To make a profit for a company. It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can be B.To protect the environment. either drunk or eaten.To drink it,you can either C.To make people eat as they drink. peel off the membrane(薄膜)or tear a hole in the D.To reduce the cost of plastic bottles. membrane with your teeth to pour the water into 解析：B[根据第一段中的“it also increases pollu- your mouth.To eat it,you simply put the whole tion and wastes energy and water'”和第二段最后 bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists 一句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho the environment,which could account for their bubbles(水泡)without arriving with a very wet purpose of such a new invention”可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho的目的 truck.However,they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger 是保护环境，故选B。] and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor 7.What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. events,such as marathons,music festivals,and sporting events,where tons of plastic bottles are B.It has become popular since it began to be sold. used,and frequently left behind as litter.And too C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, D.It has cost the team a lot of money to develop which could account for their purpose of such a new the technology. invention. 解析：C[根据第三段中的“The price for an indi- The team has been working for the past two vidual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set years to develop the technology and materials needed yet,but they cost about two cents to create a to produce Ooho;they have recently applied for a unit,which is cheaper than a plastic bottle'”可知， patent(专利权)on their new advancements.The 制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料瓶低，因此可以 price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles 推断出其售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。] has not been set yet,but they cost about two cents 8.What does the author really want to say in the last to create a unit,which is cheaper than a plastic bot- paragraph? tle.It has appeared at events in London,San Fran- A.Ooho is to be a success in the future. cisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on. B.Ooho is being supported by smart people. Ooho has caught many people's attention and C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. has raised over 1 million and gained 1,000 inves- D.Ooho is being produced to attract more inves- tors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at tors. events at the moment to keep the consumers'inter- 解析：A[根据最后一段的内容可知，储水容器 est while the production machine is running.It is Ooh0吸引了很多人的关注，而且许多投资商看好 quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year 储水容器Ooh0的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会 for these bottles of the future. 成功的，故选A。] [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skip Ⅱ.完形填空 ping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho, Taking a trip to a bank's ATM machine is usu- 5.How is most plastic dealt with in America? ally a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, A.It's sold. B.It's recycled. his 1 on Sunday is one that he won't 2 for C.It's processed. D.It's wasted. the rest of his life. ·34· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂兰 The 19-year-old college student was making a 6.A.shocked B.amused 3 for his grandfather online when he noticed his C.excited D.frightened account balance(账户余额)was4_.So he drove to 解析：A[根据空后的“not knowing what to do” the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know 可知，J0se看到这么多钱后感到很震惊，不知道该 that he was about to make an incredible 5. 怎么办。] When he arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag on 7.A.help B.seat the ground filled with cash,which turned out to be C.collect D.challenge 135,000."When I first saw it,I was very 6, 解析：C[根据下文中的“Jose called the police”可 not knowing what to do "Jose told The New York 知，过了一会儿，Jose镇定了下来。collect oneself Times.After taking a moment to 7 himself,Jo- “(尽力)镇定下来，敛神专注。”门 se called the police.And the police soon discovered 8.A.cautiously B.accidentally that the money had 8 been left behind by a C.deliberately D.nervously worker 9 with refilling the ATM. 解析：B[根据语境并结合常识可知，警察很快发 Thinking that it was the biggest amount of 现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。 money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque's his- accidentally“意外地”。] tory,the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony 9.A.equipped B.charged to honor Jose for his 11.And,perhaps best of C.armed D.tasked all,the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a 解析：D[根据a worker及refilling the ATM可 public service aid for the department after his gradu- 知，这名工作人员的任务是给自动取款机装现金。] ation.For Jose,it was the best 13 for his grand- 10.A.returned B.saved father."My mother called me and she almost started C.lost D.exchanged crying 14 ..She told me I did the right thing 解析：A[由上文并结合选项可判断，市长和警 and that she was 15 of what I did,"said Jose. 察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的 [语篇解读]一名19岁的大学生去银行存钱时发现 了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有将钱据为已有 最大数额的钱。] 而是给警察打了电话。 11.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery 1.A.plan B.experiment D.dignity C.visit D.show 解析：B[由“the mayor and the police chief held 解析：C[根据上文中的“Taking a trip to a a ceremony”可推知，市长和警察局长因Jose的 bank's ATM machine'”可知，此处指的是他周日的 诚实而举行了一个仪式来表彰他。] 银行之行。] 12.A.call for B.turn down 2.A.regret B.forget C.wait for D.apply for C.imagine D.recall 解析：D[由空前的“perhaps best of all'”并结合 解析：B[根据下文中Jose存款的经历可知，他应 空后内容可推知，警察局长应是邀请J0se大学毕 该永远都不会忘记周日的银行之行。] 业后申请该部门的一个职位。] 3.A.purchase B.bargain 13.A.encouragement B.celebration C.wish D.note C.gift D.reward 解析：A[根据下文中的“when he noticed..So 解析：C[根据上文中的“The19-year-old college he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money student was making a 3 for his grandfather 知，Jose发现自己的账户余额不足，因此要去最近 online'”可知，Jose拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父 的银行存钱，由此推知他应该是要在网上为祖父买 最好的礼物。] 东西。] 14.A.bitterly B.excitedly 4.A.full B.clear C.surprisingly D.worriedly C.inaccurate D.low 解析：B[由下文中的“She told me I did the 解析：D[参见上题解析。] right thing”可知，Jose的母亲认为他做得对，激 5.A.offer B.promise 动地哭了起来，为儿子的做法感到骄傲。] C.profit D.discovery 15.A.proud B.sure 解析：D[根据下文内容可知，Jose没有想到他会 C.aware D.confident 有一个惊人的发现。] 解析：A[参见上题解析。] ·35·