Unit 1 SectionⅢ Learning About Language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

参芳 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.(Various)5G,Robots,3-D Printers... 2.(Various) Section I Reading and Thinking(I 课文篇章理解 I.1.a household robot works 2.①-⑤DABEC Ⅱ.1-5 BCCAC IlI.1.was tested 2.alarmed 3.which 4.Gradually 5.with 6.because 7.to read 8.improvements 9.(should)invite 10.her SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.guarantee 2.salary 3.absurd 4.dismiss 5.integrity 6.dignity 7.saleswoman 8.appoint;appointment;ap- pointed 9.guilt;guilty 10.declare;declaration 11.fa- your:favourable:fayourite 重点短语 1.test out 2.as a favour 3.on a business trip 4.more like 5.look after 6.accompany sb.to...7.the desire to do sth. 重点句型 1.…这很好笑，她竞然被一个机器人同情了… 2.出于好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得更漂亮，把家 布置得更雅致。 3.当她转过身时，（发现）格拉迪斯·克拉芬就在身后。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①tested out②tested the students on③testing ④being tested 2.①am;persuaded of②persuade;to invest③persuasive ④persuasion 3.①do me a favour②in favour of③favoured her broth er④in⑤favourable⑥of 4.①have an appointment with②by appointment③The appointment;as/to be has appointed a day 5was ap- pointed⑥appointment⑦as⑧to catch⑨with⑩an 5.①feels quite guilty②is/was guilty of③felt guilty about/at 6.①was dismissed from②was dismissed③be dis- missed 7.①declared war on②declared for③declaration④on ⑤against⑥tobe 8.D Our desire is/We desire that one day everybody (should)live in a safe environment without pollution.We desire one day everybody to live in a safe environment with- out pollution. ②to reach③to come④(should)gather 句式精析 l.①It's clear that②It is important whether③It is ob vious that 2.①interested in his lectures②retell the story③him- self heard made him a superstar 5waiting for me so long 6to understand the importance of saving water ·19 英语·选择必修第四册 答案 3.①staring②bathing③cooking 4.DAway ran the children before I could say a single word. 2There went the last train. 3By the window sat my mother with a cup of coffee in her hand. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.fiction 2.bonus 3.integrity 4.dignity 5.ap- pointment 6.guilty 7.suspended 8.dismissed 9.de clared 10.salary II.1.more like 2.or rather 3.have an appointment with 4.turned around 5.declare war on 6.Out of sympathy 7.After all 8.came up with Ill.1.is being so quiet 2.would be doing 3.There stand 4.As China develops /With China's development 5.was to be made IV.1.appointed;appointment 2.to 3.satisfying;satis- fied;satisfaction 4.embarrassing;embarrassed;embar- rassed;embarrassment 5.disturbed:disturbing;disturbed 6.out 7.into 8.how 9.to keep 10.to change SectionI Learning About Language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 1.Dwas/became aware that 2As far as I'm aware/As far as I know③awareness of protection④of⑤aware- ness⑥unaware 2.①in charge of②free of charge③of④with;of ⑤in⑥for 3.①is based②basic③on/upon④Based 5Our policy should be based on self-reliance./Our policy should be established on the basis of self-reliance. 6We're going to/will meet there on a regular basis. 4.①is calculated to appeal②calculates that③calcula- tions are based on④calculation⑤calculating⑥calcu lator⑦on 重点句型 ①returning②handled③as(they were)told④asif (he was)in search of something 语法探究突破 学以致用 1.has been fixed 2.is driven 3.were invited 4.is being repaired 5.be placed 6.be made 7.were surrounded by 8.will be told 9.has been taken 10.are called 11.is found 12.to be treated 13.to be asked 14.to be in- formed 15.to find 16.to be told 17.to have been inven- ted 18.This kind of cloth washes easily.19.The pen I have just bought writes smoothly.20.These flowers need watering/to be watered.21.Cotton feels very soft. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.absolute 2.arranging 3.aware 4.charge 5.weekly 6.calculate 7.Chairman 8.salesman II.1.awareness 2.seen 3.lacking 4.calculation 5.celebrating 6.so 7.such 8.causing 9.recognizing Ill.1.are being stolen 2.had been trapped 3.to have oc- curred 4.to be produced 5.belongs/belonged 6.be chosen 7.was being fixed 8.felt 9.sells 10.had been left 11.are persuaded 12.will be improved 13.polis- hing/to be polished 14.was being interviewed 15.has been reached 0UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 3.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名 4.The situation last night made 人的石雕像矗立在那儿。 her which also The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the us.So she flushed with city. many stone (embarrass) sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand) 5.They were all by the 4.随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。 news;that is to say,the news Chinese is all of them.(disturb) becoming more and more important. 6.Recently,a new model of morning classes is being 5.澳大利亚黄金的发现使许多人相信将会发财。 tested in our school to see whether it They discovery of gold in Australia led thousands works well. of people to believe that a fortune 7.Through clever advertising,companies persuade .(“be to do”结构) consumers replacing their old TVs,mo- Ⅳ.语法填空 bile phones and computers with the latest models. 1.The new comer arrived at the (ap- 8.I often tell my children hard the life was point)time for an (appoint)with to me when I was in my teens. our general manager. 9.Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading satisfies 2.She is sensitive what people think of my desire (keep)learning. her.Do be cautious not to offend her. 10.He took up the post as general manager,know- 3.The result of the experiment was very ing little about how this appointment was Not only did we feel (change)his life. with it,but our teacher looked at us with ©温馨提污 .(satisfy) 学习至此，请完成配套训练 SectionⅢ Learning about Language 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[即学即练] L.(教材P4)We should be aware of this and not [完成句子] spread unkind news around. DAs soon as I saw a large crowd at the street cor- 我们应该意识到这一点，不应四处散布不友好的 ner,I (意识到)something unusu- 消息。 al happened. be aware of明白，知道，意识到；察觉到 ② (据我所知)，no proper in ◆[佳句感知] vestigation has ever been carried out into the subject. ③If humans have no She's well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as (保护的意识)，natural resources will run out an artist. S00n. 她很清楚自己作为艺术家的优点和缺点 [语法填空] 汇归纳拓展] DThe dog suddenly started barking as if aware make sb.aware of使某人意识到 the stranger's approach. be/become aware that...知道…，意识到… 5The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to as far as I'm aware(=as far as I know)据我所知 Warsaw is Dubanchet's way of raising unaware adj..不知道；未察觉 (aware)of food waste in Europe and throughout be unaware of..不知道…，没意识到 the world. awareness n.[U,sing.]意识，知道 6Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being raise awareness of sth.提高对某事物的意识 (aware)of what is happening around them. 11. 英语·选择性必修第四册 2.(教材P4)Whoever is charged with a crime 5It was said that the project was e should be presumed innocent until proven other- charge of an expert from Beijing. wise. 6We won't charge customers on-site 无论是谁被指控犯了罪，都应该被假定为无罪，直 parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi. 到（他）被证明有罪。 3.(教材P4)money paid for work or services,typ charge vt.&vi.控告，指控；收费，要价；充电n.控 ically on a daily or weekly basis 告，指控；要价，收费：掌管，负责 为工作或服务支付的钱，通常按日或按周支付 ◆[佳句感知] ona..basis根据；以…的方式（基准） The newspaper charged her with using the company's ◆[佳句感知] money for her own purposes. We do not try to fine-tune the economy on the basis 这家报社指控她将公司的钱挪作私用。 of short-term predictions. Tickets were very expensive.They charged sixty dollars 我们不会根据短期的预测就试图对经济进行微调。 for each seat.I didn't realize they charged for drinks and food. [归纳拓展 票很贵。他们每个座位要价60美元。我不知道他们 basis n.基础；根据 收茶点费用。 :on the basis of sth.在某事的基础上；根据某事 I'm not in charge of the project.Mr Brown is the base n.基础；底部；基地；总部 person in charge. t.把基地设在…；以…为基础（常用被动语态） 我不负责这个工程。布朗先生是负责人。 be based on/upon..以…为基础，以…为根据 汇归纳拓展] ◆[即学即练] charge sb.with (doing)sth.-accuse sb.of (do [语法填空] ing)sth.控告/指控某人（做）某事 DTheir marketing strategy charge..for..因…向…收费 (base)on a study of consumer spending. charge for..收…的费用 ②I attended a course on base)computer free of charge(=for free)免费 skills. in charge负责 ③The film is based a novel by D.H.Law- in charge of...主管/负责…（表状态，主语通常 rence. 为人) ④ (base)on a real person,the story is re- in the charge of sb.由某人掌管（主语通常为物） ally touching. take charge(of.:.)掌管/负责(…)（表动作） [翻译句子] ◆[即学即练] ⑤我们的政策应建立在自力更生(self-reliance)的基 [完成句子] 础上。 ①Who's (负责)operations here? I want to speak to the person who makes the deci- ⑥我们将定期在那里会面。 sions. 2 Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you.Your replacement card will be produced 4.(教材P4)They believe if AI can handle tasks (免费). like calculating and driving for us,we will have [语法填空] more time for creating,thinking,and "being hu- 3-Do you know Mr Hall very well? man”. -Yes,he used to be an editor and take charge 他们认为如果人工智能可以为我们处理计算、驾驶 the business part of the paper. 之类的任务，我们就会有更多的时间去创造、思考， ④You were charged ignoring your duty. 以及“做人”。 Who accused you this? calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 ·12 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学即练] This might seem like an easy figure to calculate. [语法填空] 这个数字可能看上去很容易计算。 DAmy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm 汇归纳拓展] welcome when (return)to the calculate on sth.指望，期望某物 village last week. calculate on sb./sth.doing sth.指望某人/某物做 2Misunderstandings arising from lack of social com- 某事 munication,unless (handle)properly, be calculated to do sth..旨在做某事，用意在于做 may lead to serious problems. 某事 [完成句子] calculate that..计算…；预测. ③—一谁应该为这次事故负责？ It is calculated that...据估算… calculation n.计算；推测；算计 是老板，而不是工人们，他们仅仅是按照嘱附的 calculator n.计算器 那样去做。 calculating adj.精于算计的 -Who should be responsible for the accident? ◆[即学即练] -The boss,not the workers.They just did [完成句子] ①This advertisement ④亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。 to children. Henry looked about 这个广告旨在吸引儿童。 2Having created nine such ice reserves,Norphel (1)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、 he has stored about 方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一 200,000 m of water. 致，同时从句谓语中有be动词，可省去该从句的主语 建好了9个这样的冰窖后，诺菲尔预测他已经储存了 和be动词，这时从句中可以出现如下结构： 大约20万立方米的水。 ①连词十名词/形容词/介词短语 ③These the ②连词十现在分词/过去分词 latest statistics. Though (he was)young,he succeeded in taking 这些计算结果是以最近的统计数字为根据的。 [语法填空] apart the machine skillfully and then put it together ④She lied with cold (calculate). without any difficulty. ⑤Thomas was a cold and (calcu- 他虽然年轻，但熟练地把这个机器拆开了，然后又毫 late)guy. 不费力地装好了它。 ⑥She carries a pocket calcu- When/While (I was)on my way to work,I met her. late)everywhere. 在上班的路上，我遇见了她。 ⑦We calculated an early start. While (I was)cleaning my bedroom,I heard a [重点句型] scream coming from downstairs suddenly. (教材P4)Whoever is charged with a crime should 我在打扫卧室的时候，突然听到楼下传来一声尖叫。 be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. The medicine is quite effective if (it is)taken on 无论是谁被指控犯了罪，都应该被假定为无罪，直 time. 到（他）被证明有罪。 这药要是能按时服用，效果是很好的。 [句式分析] (2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主 Whoever引导的主语从句，相当于 语是it,且谓语中有be动词时，可以把it和be动词 "Anyone who is charged with a crime" 一起省略。 Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent Please answer these questions without referring to until proven otherwise. the book,if (it is)possible. until引导的时间状语从句的省略 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。 。13· 英语·选择性必修第四册 语法。探究突破 被动语态 自我探究 总结归纳 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire. 过去将来时的被动语态 2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to 不定式的被动语态 be harmed. 3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was 过去进行时的被动语态 disturbing. 4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of 一般过去时的被动语态 things that he would need for his work on the house. 5.1,000 computers have been sold this week. 现在完成时的被动语态 6.Measures will be taken to stop pollution. 般将来时的被动语态 [基本概念] 其构成为：助动词be十及物动词的过去分词。在被 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语 动语态中，动作的执行者一般由by引出，但在多数情 态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被 况下被省略。通常只有需要动作对象的及物动词才 动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者， 有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。 [思维导图] 被动语态的时态形式表 被动语态的构成 含有情态动词的被动语态 被动语态的特殊情况 不定式的被动语态 连系动词（如look,sound,.smell等）后接表语时 主动形式表示 被动语态 当open,close,.shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时 被动意义的情况 want,need,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后跟u.-ing时 不及物动词（短语）无被动语态 在主动语态里，跟在动词see,make,hear等后面作宾语补足 使用被动语态时 语的动词不定式不带to,但变为被动语态时，to必须补上 应注意的问题 接双宾语的动词变被动语态 将含有“动词十介词/副词”类短语动词的主动句变为 被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副词应保留 ·14 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION [语法精析] 4.My washing machine 一、被动语态的构成 (repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes 被动语态由“be十过去分词”构成，be动词随主 by hand. 语的人称、数、时态和语气而变化 5.People tend to focus on the first factor.However, 常用时态 被动形式 greater attention should (place)on longevity(长寿). 一般现在时 am/is/are done 6.Truly elegant chopsticks might 一般过去时 was/were done (make)of gold and silver with Chinese charac- ters. 一般将来时 shall/will be done 汇温馨提示] 现在进行时 am/is/are being done l.含情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词+be done。 过去进行时 2.被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后加not。 was/were being done The project hasn't been finished yet. 现在完成时 have/has been done 这项工程还没有完成。 过去完成时 had been done Measures will not be taken to prevent corrosion. (我们)将不再采取措施来防止腐蚀。 English is spoken by many people. 二、被动语态的基本用法 很多人都说英语。 (1)说话人所要表达的语义重心是动作的承受者且没 The foreign guests were given warm welcome by the 有必要提到执行者时，常用被动语态。 children. English lessons are being broadcast on the radio now. 外国来宾受到了孩子们的热烈欢迎。 现在收音机上正在播英语课。 Several big modern power plants will be built in our This product can't be on sale unless it has been tested city. out. 我市将建造几座大型现代化发电厂。 除非经过测试，否则这个产品是不可以销售的。 The main building of Shanghai Jiao Tong University In 1976 King Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a is being repaired by the workers. man in a suit with makeup and a robot. 工人们正在维修上海交通大学的主楼 1976年金刚令人惋惜的故事再次被搬上银幕，由真 My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday. 人穿上猩猩装，外加化妆技术和机器模型来呈现。 昨天六点钟他正在修理我的汽车。 (2)不太清楚动作的执行者是谁，或者不便道出动作 English has been studied by us for three years at 的执行者时，常用被动语态。 school. This bridge was built in the 18th century. 我们已经在学校学习了三年英语。 这座桥建于18世纪。 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last The reporters were told not to enter that area. year. 记者被告知不要进人那片区域。 截至去年年底，我们已经生产了100辆拖拉机。 [学以致用] P[学以致用] 句型转换 [语法填空] 7.Flashing lights and the sea of faces surrounded 1.-The machine is working again! two pairs of dancers on a round stage. -Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it Two pairs of dancers on a round stage (fix). flashing lights and the sea of 2.In 2015,one in 12 people around the world were faces. over 65;by 2050,it will be one in six.This aging 8.Don't be anxious,and they will tell you where to of the population (drive)by go later. two factors. ->Don't be anxious,and you 3.On the last day of our week-long stay,we where to go by them later. (invite)to attend a private concert on 9.In order to protect the environment,the govern- a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the ment has taken action. stars,listening to musicians and meeting interest- →Action by the gov- ing locals. ernment in order to protect the environment. ·15 英语·选择性必修第四册 [语法填空] It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should 10.The parts of a museum open to the public not be repeated. (call)galleries or rooms. 必须指出，这样的错误不应该再犯。 11.The polar bear (find)in the 四、不定式的被动式 Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式表示的动作的承 south as Newfoundland. 受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动形 三、常见的被动语态句式结构 式根据其与谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后顺序， (1)主语十被动语态的谓语动词+其他成分。 有一般式和完成式两种形式。 Customers are asked to make sure that they have 一般式to be done been given the right change before leaving the shop. These are the books to be given out to the students. 顾客们被要求在离开商店之前确认收银员找对了 这些是要发给学生的书。 零钱。 He asked to be sent to the place where he was most The construction of the two new railway lines has needed. been completed. 他要求被派往最需要他的地方。 这两条新铁路线的建设己经完成了。 完成式to have been done 温馨提示] to have been done表示不定式的动作先于谓语动词 如果主语后面加了短语动词的被动语态，一定要保证 的动作发生。 短语动词的整体性，不能漏掉搭配中的介词或副词。 The novel is said to have been translated into many Look!The children are being taken care of by their languages. 据说这部小说已被译成多种语言。 aunt. 看！这些孩子们正被他们的阿姨照顾着。(o「不可 He appeared to have been questioned for many times. 看来他已经被询问过很多次了。 省略) [学以致用] Other solutions were talked about in the meeting. [语法填空] 其他解决方案在会上被讨论了。(about不可省略) 12.She didn't want (treat)like a (2)主语+被动语态的谓语动词+主语补足语 child. 当“动词十宾语十宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 13.It is an honour for me (ask) 原来的宾语变成了被动结构中的主语，原来的宾语补 to speak here. 足语变成了主语补足语。 14.I'd like (inform)of We elected James(as)chairman. the process of your dealing with my complaint. 我们选了詹姆斯当主席。（主动语态） 15.He hurried to the airport,only James was elected (as)chairman by us. (find)the star had left. 詹姆斯被我们选为主席。（被动语态） 16.He hurried to the airport,only 汇温馨提示] (tell)the star had left. 主动句中的宾补如果是省略t0的动词不定式，变成 17.The telephone is considered 被动句后，to必须还原，不能省略。 (invent)by Alexander Bell. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 五、主动形式表示被动意义 有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。（主动语态） (1)连系动词（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,re- A stranger was seen to walk into the building. main等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动 一个陌生人被看到走进了大楼。（被动语态） 意义。 (3)It十被动语态的谓语动词十主语从句 Your advice sounds practical. 常见的结构有：It is suggested that.,·,It is said 你的建议听起来是可行的。 that...,It is reported that...,It is known to us Whether we can have a holiday remains unknown. that...,It is believed that...,It must be pointed 我们还不知道能否休假。 out that..,It is acknowledged that..等。 The material feels very soft. It is believed that he will pass the examination. 这种材料摸起来很软。 人们相信他会通过考试。（该句话还可以换成：Heis The food tastes delicious. believed to pass the examination. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。 ·16. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (2)open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash, This wall requires repairing.-This wall requires to clean,cook,sell,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动 be repaired. 词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被 这面墙需要修理。 动意义。 [学以致用] The door doesn't shut. [翻译句子] 这门关不上。 18.这种布料很容易洗。 The book sells well. 这书卖得不错。 19.我刚买的那支钢笔写起来流畅。 (3)want,need,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后 跟v.-ing时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。其含义相 20.这些花需要浇水了。 当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs cleaning.-The house needs to be 21.棉花摸起来很柔软。 cleaned. 这所房子需要打扫。 随堂。步步夯实 I.单词拼写 5.China and Western countries have something in 1.The young boy is an (绝对的) common when it comes to (cel- genius. ebrate)festivals. 2.Ben likes (布置)flowers in va- 6.(20l9·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house,it was ses in his office. raining hard that we couldn't help won- 3.A good teacher is (觉察到)of dering how long it would take to get there. different needs of each student. 7.I have made rapid progress in English 4.He will be sent back to Xinjiang to face a that my parents are proud of me. (指控)of armed robbery. 8.The snow lasted a week, (cause)a 5.We have to go and do (每周 serious traffic jam. )shopping on Sunday afternoon. 9.China's image is improving steadily,with more 6.You'll need to (算一算)how countries (recognize)its role in international affairs. much time the assignment will take. Ⅲ.语法专练 7 (主席)Xi Jinping delivered an in- spiring speech on the 73th China National Day(2021. 1.-May I help you,madam? -How terrible!The things in my shop 10.1). 8.The (售货员)in this store is (steal)frequently these days. 2.A rescue worker saved two tourists who kind and friendly to customers. (trap)in the mountains for Ⅱ.语法填空 two days. 1.Rachel Carson's popular book Silent Spring 3.The accident is reported raised (aware)of the dangers (occur)on the first Sunday in February. of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals 4.The play produce) on humans. next month aims mainly to reflect the local cul- 2.When (see)from a distance,to tell the ture. truth,the scenery appears more beautiful. 5.The house which (belong)to 3.Although (lack)money at that time,I an old lady is in good condition. managed to buy the piano for my daughter. 6.The artist was sure he would 4.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measure- (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece ment but also correct (calcu- to the emperor's chief minister,the old man late). laughed. ·17· 英语·选择性必修第四册 7.-I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why 12.We are confident that the environment didn't you drive him there? (improve)through our fur- -Because my car ther efforts to reduce pollution. (fix). 13.Obviously,the article my deskmate wrote yes- 8.We had great fun playing on the beach and it terday requires (feel)comfortable to bath in sunlight. (polish)again. 9.Equipped with 5G technology,this new type of 14.-Mike,did you see Mr Chapman in the office mobile phone is popular and (sell)well. just now? 10.-How was your weekend,Rose? -Yes,he (inter- -Wonderful!It was the first time I view),and he looked a little bit nervous. (leave)alone at home,enjoying 15.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agree- freedom. ment (reach)so far 11.The number of deaths from cancer will be re- by the two sides. duced greatly if people C温馨提今 (persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 课文。对照翻译 THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted) 时间机器（改编版） It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began 就在今天十点钟，第一台时 its career.[1]I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat. 间机器开始了它的职业生涯。我 I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then im- 最后检查了一下，坐进皮椅，把主 mediately backwards again.Looking around [2],I saw my laboratory 面板上的起动杆向前推进一英 exactly as before.Had anything happened?I thought my mind had 寸，然后再立即向后推。我环顾 tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute or 四周，看到我的实验室还是和以 so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! 前一模一样。到底有没有发生什 [l]本句为强调句，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。去掉It was和 么？我以为自己的头脑迷糊了， that之后，句子为At ten o'clock today the first of all Time Machines be 然后瞄了一眼时钟，发现刚刚是 gan its career。 十点过一分左右，现在已经快三 [2]“Looking around'”是动词-ing短语作状语，look与主语I之间是逻辑 点半了！ 上的主谓关系。 我吸了一口气，紧握操纵杆， I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The la- 将它往前推。周围的实验室变得 boratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something, 模糊不清。我的侄女进来取东 maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.It probably 西，可能是想拿她的手帕，显然她 took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!I pushed the lever 并没看到我。她大概花了一分钟 further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out [3],and in anoth- 的时间，但我看她移动得就像火 er moment came the day[4].Tomorrow night came,then skipped to 箭（那样快）！我继续向前推杆。 day,again and again,faster and faster still. 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样， [3]画线部分是由asif引导的方式状语从句。 再一转眼，已到了白天。第二天 [4]“in another moment came the day”是介词短语前置引起的全部倒装 夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。 句。主语是the day;谓语是came;介词短语in another moment作时间 如此反复，越来越快。 状语。 时间旅行的奇异和不适很难 用语言形容，感觉就像是被人推 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time trav- 着，快速行驶在一条蜿蜒曲折的 elling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace 道路上。随着我的速度变得更 grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the 快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我被留 open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across 在室外。太阳和月亮看起来仿佛 the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.Around me 被人抛着划过天空，昼夜之分变 ·18.