Unit 1 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂型 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元。新知预览 对应学生讲义P1 [重难预知] 核 fiction,salary,appointment,guilty,dismiss,declare,presume,weekly,calculate,superior,labour, 词 fetch,pace,division,urge,random,explode 1.test out检验；测试 2.on a...basis 根据；以…的方式（基准） 核 3.superior to 比…更好；更胜一筹 短 语 4.conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 5.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管，接手 6.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 被动语态 法 1.be to do句型结构 重 2.状语从句的省略 型 3.强调句型 4.全部倒装句 [读图採新] 高科技 设想图片 未来科学 现代科学 Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.What high-tech can you name? (Various)5G,Robots,3-D Printers... 2.Please imagine what our life will be like in 100 years. (Various) ·1· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文。对照翻译 对应学生讲义P2 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED 包你满意 (Adapted) (改编版) Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产 had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be 机器人的公司里工作。最近，该 tested out by Larry's wife,Claire. 公司开始对一个家用机器人进行 试验。这项测试将由拉里的妻子 Claire didn't want the robot in her house,especially as her husband 克菜尔来进行。 would be away on a business trip for three weeks[1],but Larry persua- 克菜尔并不想家中有机器 ded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It 人，尤其是在她的丈夫要出差三 would be a bonus.However,when she first saw the robot,she felt 周的这段时间里，但是拉里使她 alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a ma- 相信机器人不会伤害她，也不会 chine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,al- 让她受到伤害。它将会是个意外 though his facial expression never changed [2]. 收获。然而，当她第一眼见到这 [l]“as her husband..weeks"”是由as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为 个机器人时，她感到恐慌。机器 “当…的时候”。 人名叫托尼，他看上去更像一个 [2]“although..,changed”是由although引导的让步状语从句。al- 人，而不像一台机器。他虽然面 though引导的从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。 部表情一成不变，但是高大英俊， 头发顺滑且声音低沉浑厚。 On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then 第二天早晨，托尼给她端来 asked her whether she needed help dressing[3].She felt embarrassed 了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙 and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot 穿衣。她觉得尴尬，即刻就让他 that looked so human,and it was disturbing. 离开了。现在一个看起来很像人 [3]“help dressing'”属于“help(in)doing sth.”的用法，help是名词，作动 的机器人照顾着她，这让她感到 词needed的宾语。 不安。 One day,Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. 有一天，克菜尔说她觉得自 Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that [4].Claire 己不聪明。托尼说她那样说心里 thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a ro- 一定感到很不快乐。克菜尔觉 bot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to 得，机器人向她表示同情，这很荒 trust him.He always treated her with dignity.She told him how she 唐。但她渐渐欣赏他的智慧和正 直，并开始信任他了。他总是尊 was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry,who wan- 重她。她对托尼说，对于像拉里 ted to improve his social position with a bigger salary[5].She wasn't 这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社 like Gladys Claffern,one of the richest and most powerful women 会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅 around. 致，这让她很不高兴。她跟格拉 [4]动词不定式短语“to say that'”作原因状语。 迪斯·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪 [5]“how..for Larry”是由how引导的宾语从句。“that her home 斯·克拉芬是这附近最有钱有势 wasn't elegant enough for Larry”是由that引导的原因状语从句，常跟在 的女人之一。 情感类形容词后面。“who wanted..salary”为who引导的非限制性定 出于好意，托尼答应帮克菜 语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更 As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beau- 雅致。于是克菜尔从图书馆借了 一些书给托尼读，更确切地说，是 tiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books 给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他 for him to read,or rather,scan.She looked at his fingers with wonder 的手指翻动书的每一页。她想， as they turned each page.How absurd,she thought.He was just a ma- 这是多么荒谬啊。他只不过是一 chine. 台机器。 ·2· UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂型 Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.As he 托尼给克菜尔换了新发型， was not allowed to accompany her to the shops [6],he wrote out a list 并改善了她的妆容。托尼因为没 of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went 有获准陪克莱尔去商店，所以就 downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint her 给她写了一份购物清单，上面列 nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman 有他改装房子需要的东西，然后 there was rude to her,so she rang Tony and told him she was being 由克菜尔去市中心采购这些东 treated badly.He spoke to the woman,who immediately changed her at- 西。她按照预约做完美甲，又走 titude.Claire thanked Tony,telling him that he was a "dear"[7].As 进了一家高档服装店。那儿的女 she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern[8].How awful to be 销售员对她很无礼，她就打电话 discovered by her[9],Claire thought.By the look on her face,Claire 给托尼，说自己正受到粗鲁的对 knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.After all,she 待。他和女销售员在电话上说了 knew Claire's husband's name was Larry,not Tony.Although it was 几句话，对方马上就改变了态度。 completely innocent,Claire felt guilty. 克菜尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他 [6]“Ashe..to the shops'”是由As引导的原因状语从句，As在此意为 “亲爱的”。刚一转身，她就看到 “因为，由于”。 格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。克 [7]“telling him that he was a‘dear'”是现在分词结构作伴随状语。 菜尔想，被格拉迪斯发现了，这可 [8]“there stood Gladys Claffern'”使用了全部倒装语序。 真糟糕。从格拉迪斯脸上的神情 [9]“How awful to be discovered by her”是由How引导的感叹句的省 来看，克菜尔知道，格拉迪斯认为 略。其完整语句是“How awful it was to be discovered by her'”。 他们在谈恋爱。毕竟格拉迪斯知 When Claire got home,she wept.Gladys was everything Claire 道她的丈夫叫拉里，而不是托尼。 wished to be.Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as 尽管她与托尼之间是完全清白 good as Gladys [10].He suggested that she invite Gladys and her 的，但克菜尔很内疚。 friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to 回到家后，克菜尔哭了。克 return [11].By that time,Tony expected that the house,which was 菜尔就是想成为格拉迪斯那样的 being completely transformed,would be ready. 人。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想 [l0]she was.·as Gladys'”为省略that的宾语从句。was being sensi- 有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯 tive属于“be十being十形容词”结构，该结构常用来表达被陈述对象行为 一样好。他建议她邀请格拉迪斯 反常（暂时的特点或表现）以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。如： 和她的朋友们到家里来玩儿，时 Everyone thinks that our boss is being particularly generous.我们所有 间就定在托尼离去、拉里回家之 人都觉得老板这次格外慷慨。just as good as...意为“和…一样好”。 [11]谓语动词“suggested'”在此表示“建议”，故后面的宾语从句要用虚拟 前的那天晚上。到那时，托尼期 语气，即宾语从句的谓语要用“should十动词原形”，should可省略。“was 望正被彻底改装的房子可即刻 to leave'”和“was to return”都表示对过去将来时间的安排，属于“beto 使用。 do”结构。 托尼有条不紊地进行着改装 Tony worked steadily on the improvements.Claire tried to help by 工作。克菜尔试图帮忙安装天花 working on a light suspended from the ceiling [12],but she fell off the 板上的吊灯，但是她从梯子上掉 ladder.Even though Tony had been in the next room[13],he managed 了下来。托尼尽管当时在隔壁房 to catch her in time.As he held her,she felt the warmth of his body. 间里，还是及时接住了她。当他 She screamed,pushed him away and ran to her room. 抱着她时，她感觉到了他身体的 [l2]“suspended from the ceiling”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a 温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开， light,light与suspend之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 跑回她的房间。 [l3]“Even though Tony had been in the next room”是由“Even though” 聚会的那天晚上来到了。八 引导的让步状语从句，“Even though”表示“即使…”。 点的时钟敲响了。客人们很快就 The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests 要到了，克菜尔让托尼结束了当 would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the 晚的工作。就在那一刻，托尼搂 night.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face 住她，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到 close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her 托尼说明天他不想离开她，而且 the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 他不仅仅是想使她开心。这时， Then the front door bell rang. 前门的门铃响了。 ·3 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P4 Para.1 Claire was going to test out a household robot. Para.2 Claire first saw the robot Tony. Para.3 Tony made Claire feel embarrassed. Para.4 Claire gradually admired and began to trust Tony. SATISFACTION Para.5Tony promised and prepared to help Claire. GUARANTEED Para.6 Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and her house. Para.7 Tony suggested that Claire invite her friends to the house. Para.8Tony caught Claire when she fell off a ladder.She felt his warmth. Para.9 Tony desired to please Claire and didn't want to leave. 课文。 篇章理解 对应学生讲义P4 ●---一- I.Reading for main idea 4.Why did Claire feel embarrassed on the second 1.The passage tells us how a household robot morning? works. A.Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing. 2.Match the main idea with each part. B.Tony offered sympathy to her. ①Paragraphs C.Tony helped her a lot. (1-2) A.The help of Tony with D.Tony brought his face too close to hers. breakfast and dressing. 5.What can we know from the last paragraph? ②Paragraph B.The help of Tony to make A.Tony intended to accompany Claire through the (3) party. Claire elegant and shop. B.Tony didn't want to be with Claire any more. ③Paragraphs C.Tony fell in love with Claire. (4-7) C.Tony expressed his desire. D.Tony only wanted to please Claire. ④Paragraph 答案：1-5 BCCAC D.The arrival of Tony,a ro- (8) Ⅲ.Post-reading bot. Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. ⑤Paragraph Tony,a robot,1.was tested (test)out by (9) E.The help to Claire in dan- Claire,when her husband Larry was absent for ger of being injured. three weeks.At first,Claire felt 2.alarmed(alarm), 答案：1-5 DABEC because Tony looked like a human.Tony offered to Ⅱ.Reading for details help her dressing,3.which made Claire embar- 1.Why did Larry bring a robot home? rassed.4.Gradually(gradual),Tony began to win A.To make his wife happy. Claire's trust and he always treated her 5.with dig- B.To test out the robot. nity.Claire felt unhappy 6.because her home wasn't C.To send his wife a gift. elegant.Tony promised to make Claire more beauti- D.To free his wife from work. ful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed 2.Why did Claire refuse to accept the robot at first? some library books for him 7.to read(read).Soon A.She didn't like robots at all. Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and made B.She didn't like the robot's appearance. great 8.improvements (improve)in the house.He C.She was worried about being harmed by the robot. suggested Claire 9.(should)invite (invite)her D.The robot looked like a human. friends to the house.Once,Claire fell off the lad- 3.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? der,Tony managed to catch her in time.She felt the A.He was a robot. warmth of Tony's body.She screamed,pushed him B.She didn't like him. away,and ran to 10.her (she)room.At the night C.He was more like a human than a machine. of the party,Tony told Claire that he didn't want to D.He never changed his facial expression. leave her the next day. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂兰 素美。层层提升 对应学生课时P] [预习自测] 4.We are not ready to go into production yet,for I.单词拼写 the new switch mechanism isn't fully tested out. 1.I am leaving to concentrate on writing fictions 5.Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat (小说). patients with dignity,kindness and compassion. 2.The workers expected to share out a year-end bo- 6.His being dismissed from the factory forced him to nus(红利). leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities. 3.It is an absurd(荒谬的)theory and no one will 7.Everything is great and being able to walk to work believe it. is an added bonus for me. 4.He was praised for his fairness and high integrity 8.Professional soccer events have been suspended (诚实正直). (suspend)since mid-March due to the COVID-19, 5.On the ceremony he showed neither decency which had killed more than 28,000 people by the 面)nor dignity(庄重). time this article was published. 6.They decided to suspend(暂停)trade with that 9.The lawyer suggested the person referred to be country. 7.The Committee has decided to dismiss (him. put (put)in prison. 10.A ship was passing by a deserted island,where 8.Germany declared(宣布)war on France in 1914. 9.I presumed(假定)him to be the president of the stood a man who was shouting and waving wildly. Student Union. [素养提升] 10.He earns an annual salary(薪金)of$40,000. I.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完成句子 A L,The hotel is not cheap,or rather(更确切地说)， Time Travel expensive. If you could travel in time,where would you 2.You remind me of(提醒我想起)your father when go?Perhaps you would watch an original perform- you say that. ance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England. 3.The house decorated well is more like(更像)an What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and apartment. Autumn Period?Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of 4.Don't blame him.After all(毕竟)，he's only a the present day to see what the future holds. child. The possibility of time travel is indeed appeal- 5.The accident is similar to(与…相似)the one ing.Stories exploring the subject have been around that happened 10 years ago. for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known ex- 6.Several of the members have come up with(提出) ample is science fiction The Time Machine,which suggestions of their own. was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 7.You must get there in time(及时)even if the for the first time.It was adapted for at least two weather should change. feature films of the same name,as well as two tele- 8.On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand(另一方面)I distrust his judgement. vision versions,and a large number of comic book adaptations.The term "time machine",invented by 9.When we got to the border,the guards made us turn around(转身)and go back. Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle l0.His work is to test out(检测)new designs of transporting people into the far future. cars before they are put on the market. But could time travel actually be possible?Some Ⅲ.语法填空 scientists say yes,in theory.They propose using 1.Please call me to set up an appointment (appoint) cracks in time and space called "wormholes",which at your convenience. could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einstein's 2.The government made a declaration (declare)that theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circum- they would perform a thorough reform. stances.And British theoretical physicist Stephen 3.It had a small brain,apparently walked upright, Hawking says you could travel into the future with a and had teeth more like those of a human than really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of an ape. light. ·5 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 Even if you could travel into the past,there is 3.What does the“grandfather paradox”in Para something called the "grandfather paradox".It asks graph 4 refer to? what would happen if a time traveler were to go back A.The traveler is prevented from meeting his in time and have his own grandfather killed for some grandfather. reason,and therefore prevent himself from being B.The grandfather's death makes the traveler's born.If the time traveler wasn't born,how would birth impossible. he travel back in time? C.The traveler goes back in time to seek for his And would you really like to visit the future?In grandfather. H.G.Wells'book,the main character travels into D.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather distant time.He arrives at a beach where he is at- brings happiness. tacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million 解析：B[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段内容 years into the future where the only living thing is a 可知，“grandfather paradox'”指的是如果一个时间 black object with tentacles )If that's what's 旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死了他的祖父， in store,maybe we are better just living in the pres- 那么时间旅行者就无法出生。故B选项正确。] ent day after all. 4.According to the passage,what is probably the [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。人类一直对时间旅 author's attitude towards time travel? 行很感兴趣，从理论上来说时间旅行是可以的，但是 A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. 时间旅行未必是好事。 C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 1.Why is the novel The Time Machine mentioned in 解析：A[考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“If Paragraph 2? that's what's in store..day after all”可知，作者 A.To praise the contribution of H.G.Wells. 认为也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者 B.To state the story's different features. 对时间旅行存在怀疑。故A选项正确。] C.To prove the long history of time travel. 及 D.To show people's interest in time travel. You have probably read about robots replacing 解析：D[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The human labour as a new era of automation takes root possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Sto- in one industry after another.However,a new re- ries exploring the subject have been around for port suggests humans are not the only ones who hundreds of years...published in 1895 for the might lose their jobs. first time'”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人， In New Zealand,farmers are using drones 探索这个主题的故事已经出现几百年了。小说 人机)to herd and monitor cows and sheep,taking The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知，在 up the position that highly intelligent dogs have held 第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅 for more than a century.The robots have not re- 行的兴趣。故D选项正确。] placed the dogs entirely,Radio New Zealand re- 2.What can we know about Einstein's and Hawking's ports,but they have appropriated (one of the theories? animal's most powerful tools:barking.The DJI Ma- A.There is the possibility to invent the time ma- vic Enterprise,a 3,500 drone favored by farmers, chine. has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and B.They push the invention of the first spaceship. play them over a loudspeaker,giving the machine C.They have been proved wrong by some time the ability to imitate its canine counterparts. travelers. Corey Lambeth,a shepherd on a farm,told RNZ the D.There are differences in many ways between machines are surprisingly effective."That's the one thing them. I've noticed that when you're moving cows the old 解析：A[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 cows stand up to the dogs,but with the drones, "Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel they've never done that,"he said,noting the drones in extreme circumstances...with a really fast move cows faster,with less stress,than the spaceship going at nearly the speed of light'”可知， dogs do. 爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时 The drones come in handy for more than just 间旅行，霍金说你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以 herding cows and sheep.The robots allow farmers 接近光速的速度到未来旅行。由此可知，爱因斯坦 to monitor their land from afar,monitoring water 和霍金的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选 and feed levels and checking on the animals'health 项正确。] without disturbing them.Jason Rentoul told RNZ ·6 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 五维课堂型 that a two-hour herding job that used to require two 8.What is the author's attitude towards the drones people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in the passage? in 45 minutes using a single drone."On a hilly farm A.Supportive. B.Objective. where a lot of stuff is done by farmers on foot,the C.Critical. D.Doubtful drones really save a lot of man hours,"he said. 解析：B[考查观点态度。本文介绍了在新西兰， For now,farmers say,there is still a need for 农民使用无人机放牧和监测牛羊的事实，并没有夹 herding dogs,primarily because they have a longer 杂作者个人的观点，客观地表达了无人机的优缺 lifespan than drones,can work in bad weather and 点，故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 do not require an electrical socket every few hours to Fancy a holiday to the moon?Sounds crazy?Not re- recharge. ally.A Japanese company has been working on how [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的不 to organize holidays to the moon for several years 断发展，机器能做的事情越来越多。它们不仅能帮人 now. 1 类干活，甚至在某种程度上还能代替牧羊犬放牧。 Trying to make the holiday possible will not be 5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 re- an easy task,and the Japanese company plans to fer to? make it in stages.2 A transport system,like A.Farmers. B.Dogs. the space shuttle(航天飞机)used by NASA,at the C.Sheep. D.Loudspeakers. moment is likely to be developed for this purpose. 解析：B[考查词义猜测。由画线部分所在句可 The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 知，DJI Mavic Enterprise无人机有一个功能，它可 500 km above the earth.The hotel will orbit the 以让机器录下声音，并通过扩音器播放。由上文中 earth once every four or five hours,which will offer 的“The robots have not replaced the dogs entire visitors some fascinating views of the earth.3 ly,Radio New Zealand reports,but they have ap- While this may not seem very exciting at first,think propriated()one of the animal's most power- about new sports that can be designed for people to ful tools:barking”可知，这种机器人已经盗用了狗 play in zero gravity. 的最有效的工具之一：犬吠。由此可推知，此处表 The final stage in the plan is the construction of 示这种机器人可以模仿狗。故选B。] a hotel on the surface of the moon itself.As solar energy would be used to provide power,it would be 6.Which of the following statements is supported by important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the passage? the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as A.Herding dogs will gradually lose their position possible.4 It is also important to find a part of on the farmland. the moon which is flat,as a long runway will need B.The drones can help monitor weather conditions to be built for the space shuttle to land on.Mean- with the current technology. while,the company has already developed ways to C.The drones are multifunctional and leave the make cement(水泥)on the moon,5_The com- animals undisturbed. pany plans to produce water from oxygen elements, D.The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is which can be found in moon rocks,and hydrogen pretty small because of its high price. (氢)，which will have to be imported from earth. 解析：C[考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句可 So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying 知，这些机器人可以让农民从远处监测土地、水和 yourselves on the moon. 投饲量，并在不打扰动物的情况下检查它们的健康 A.Next,the hotel will have a wide range of sporting 状况，由此可知，无人机是多功能的且不会打扰到 activities. 动物，故选C。] B.Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. 7.Why can't the drones replace the dogs entirely? A.The drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do. C.The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. B.Cows are not used to seeing the drones. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel C.The drones are much more expensive. within the next ten years. D.The drones'power is limited and they need E.There is plenty of sand,but the big problem will charging. come with producing water. 解析：D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，目 F.This part of the development plan does not seem 前仍然需要牧羊犬，主要是因为它们的寿命比无人 to be too difficult to carry out. 机长，可以在恶劣天气下工作，不需要每隔几个小 G.This is because a lunar day,which is 14 earth 时充一次电，故D项符合题意。] days long,is followed by 14 days of darkness. ·7· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 [语篇解读]本文讲述未来人们到月球旅行的可能 3.A [本段讲述的是实现月球旅行的第二步：建设 性，以及所需要的各种设施。 太空宾馆(hotel)。A项：宾馆里有各种各样的体育 1.D[上文介绍了一家日本公司就组织月球旅行进 活动，符合本段主题。] 行了数年的研究，因而承接下文的是D项。实现这 4.G[本段讲述宾馆的建造要考虑到的几个因素： 一愿望有可能就在随后的十年里。] ①energy②runway③cement该空后介绍的 2.C[文章2、3、4段分别介绍了实现月球旅行的三 是另一因素，该空的与前文相关，G项是建造宾馆 个步骤(stage)3、4段分别为next stage和final 于月极的原因。] stage。因此第二段的此空应为C,讲述的第一个步 5.E[该空位于研发水泥引做的段落并提出挑战，接 骤(first stage),] 下文生产水的计划，可知填E项符合语境。] Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P5 [重点单词] 5.look after 照顾，照料 1,guarantee vt..担保；确保n.保证；保修单；保质期 6.accompany sb.to... 陪伴…到… 2.salary n.薪水；薪金 7.the desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/欲望 3.absurd adj..荒谬的；荒唐的 [重点句型 4.dismiss vt..让人离开；解散；解雇；消除 1....it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy 5.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好 by a robot,... 6.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严 [句式分析]：本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，that 7.saleswoman n.女售货员；女销售员 引导的名词性从句为真正的主语。 8.appoint vt.任命，委派；安排→appointment n.预 试译：…这很好笑，她竟然被一个机器人同情 约；约会；委任；职务；职位→appointed adj.指定 了… 的；约定的 2.As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make 9.guilt n.内疚；自责；犯罪→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪 herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 的；有过失的 [句式分析]：本句结构为：（主语）十make十宾语十 l0.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告； 宾语补足语 宣言；表白；书面声明 试译：出于好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得 1l.favour n.[C恩惠，帮助[U门赞同；支持→fayour- able adj..赞同的；有利的vt.较喜欢；有利于→ 更漂亮，把家布置得更雅致。 favourite adj.特别喜爱的 3.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claf- [重点短语] fern. [句式分析]：这是一个完全倒装句，主语为Gladys 1.test out 检验；测试 Claffern;谓语为stood。. 2.as a favour 出于好意；为了帮忙 试译：当她转过身时，（发现）格拉迪斯·克拉芬就 3.on a business trip 出差 4.more like 更像 在身后。 要点。 层层精析 对应学生讲义P5 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展 L.(教材P2)It was going to be tested out by test sb./sth.for sth. Larry's wife,Claire. 检测和衡量某人/某物的… 这项测试将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行。 test sth./sb.on sb./sth. test out检验；测试 检测和衡量某人/某物的… ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学即练] The new product was tested out in 2018 and launched [完成句子] in2019. D The students tested out their cost-cutting pro- 新产品于2018年通过检测，2019年投放市场。 gramme in several companies. 学生们在几家公司试验了他们的削减成本计划。 ·8