Unit 3 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

旦英语 14.C[根据上文可知，这两位徒步旅行者看到水瓶上 的信息后，认真对待这件事，报告给了官员。take sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。故选C项。] l5.D[根据下文的so that they can express their grati- tude in person可知，惠特森和他的家人希望这两位 好心的徒步旅行者能透露他们的身份，以便他们能 够当面表达感激之情。故选D项。] UNIT 3 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.negotiating 2.beheld 3.bonds 4.foundation 5.formed 6.league 7.developed 8.voyage 9.mari- time 10.channel l.1.except for 2.in return for 3.set off 4.For the benefit of 5.grew up 6.in a league of his own 7.no need to buy 8.in hand 9.making plans for 10.come true II.1.under 2.for 3.exploration 4.to behold 5.when 6.has revisited 7.strengthen 8.foundation 9.between 10.for 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的 一个大问题：旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的对策是 征收旅游费用。市长向国际媒体解释了这一决定及实 施方案，大家对这个决定看法不一。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But,by far,the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visi- tors to the city'”可知，目前威尼斯面临的最大问题是 来这个城市旅游的人数急速增加。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice”可知，市政府官员们决定所有游客必须付费才 能进入威尼斯。] 3.D[词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的“Naturally”表 示前后句是顺承关系。学生、一些工人和六岁以下的 儿童不用付费。自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在 威尼斯的人也不用付费。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界 上现存的各种各样的人造长栏，以及这些长栏存在的问 题和解决办法。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Earth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China”以及“Earth's second-longest artificial struc- ture,though,is not a wall,but a fence”可知，第一段 是用作比较的方式展开的。故选C。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even fences built for other purposes,though,often serve to limit ani- mals,too.Such worries are not foolish”可知，人们对 于长栏的担忧是长栏的作用远远超出了最初的目的。 故选C。」 6 选择性必修第四册 6.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Making fences low enough for deer to jump over helps'”以及“Adding poles improves a fence's visibility,stopping unfortu- nate collisions at speed”可知，这篇文章提到的措施是 改变长栏的高度和外观。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 货币在中国的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金 属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币—中国成为世界上第一个 制作纸币的国家。 1.F[结合文章语境可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来 买卖，F项就是对那个时代物物交换的一个举例 说明。」 2.B「根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝 壳作为货币，很容易携带到远的地方。由此可见，上 文应该提到随着经济发展，之前物物交换的方式不方 便、不实用。分析选项可知B项符合题意。」 3.D[根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界 上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即也使用贝壳来作为 货币。D项符合题意。 4.G[根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新 的发展，即出现金属币。分析选项可知，G项指出最 早的硬币上常有洞与本段coins同词复现，符合 题意。] 5.C[结合本段内容可知，纸币最早出现在中国。选项 C项中提到了paper currency(纸币)，且说明了中国 纸币比欧洲纸币出现得更早，符合题意。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过 测试来自不同海域的海龟，发现海龟的胃里有微型塑料 颗粒。相关学者认为海龟体内的这些颗粒可能更多，颗 粒主要来自被污染的海水和植物。文章号召人们控制 对海洋的污染。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据下文中的“A new study has found microplastics in the stomach of every single tur- tle they tested-一a total of 102 sea turtles'”可知，一项 新的研究发现，他们检测的总共102只海龟里，每只 海龟的胃里都有微型塑料。由此可知，海洋中的微型 塑料问题已经在很大程度上影响到了海龟。故画线 短语意思为“产生影响”。] 2.DL细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers tested more than...man-made things shorter than 5 mm in length”可知，研究人员测试了100多只海龟， 他们正在寻找长度小于5毫米的人造物体。由此可 知，研究人员通过测试来自不同海域的海龟发现了微 型塑料问题。故选D] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，由于体积 较小，这些颗粒对海龟的影响尚不清楚，相对于经常 被报道的较大的塑料来说，它们可以顺利地通过胃， 而不产生任何问题。由此可推知，大的塑料会对海龟 造成问题。故选A。UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课时作业乡 英课时 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 语作业 1.Reading and Thinking (I) 纠错空间 [预习自测] 5.When Steven (长大)ina I.单词拼写 small town,his family did not have a lot of 1.The two countries are (谈 money for a peaceful solution to the dispute at 6.Jordan was a good basketball player and present. (独领风骚)： 2.When Susan (看见)sev 7.Now that you are a senior high school eral familiar faces in the new school,she felt student,there is very happy. (没必要购买)such an expensive cellphone. 3.According to Jane Goodall,the chimps devel- 8.With lots of work (手头 op long-term (关系)among them. 上)，I'm afraid I can't go to the party to 4.It is more than 100 years since the night. (建立，创立)of the organization. 9.Many students are 5.She has (养成，组成，构 (为…做计划)the summer vacation. the habit of reading before going to bed. 10.Our dream will (变成，现 6.The sports star has joined a big 实)sooner or later. (联盟)in America. Ⅲ.语法填空 方法总结 7.The woman (发展，开发) 1.We are working the command of the the company from nothing. manager that no expense be spared to make 8.The young couple decided to make an around- the conference a success the-world (航行) 2.The reason why the three boys become good 9.Inside,exhibits and information help visitors friends is that they all have a passion understand the (海运的) painting. history of England. 3.Chang'e 5,a mission in China's lunar 10.When the group first appeared on the Amer- (explore)program,will demon ican television (频道) strate and test the country's technological and Comedy Central,they were well received. engineering capabilities in space. Ⅱ.完成句子 4.Endless miles of mountains were a sight 1.There are practices all summer, (behold);we all enjoyed our- (除了…)July,and you have to go selves during our stay in the mountains. to a four-day camp. 5.All of a sudden,he thought of the time 2.Only in this way can we express thanks to he was trapped in a small town. our parents （作为对… 6.He settled in the USA 10 years ago,and this 的报答)their love. is the first time that he 3.The Greens (出发，启程) (revisit)his native city. early in the morning and arrived at their des- 7.The exercises are designed to tination before noon. (strength)your stomach muscles. (为了…的利 8.I had learned music for ten years,which pro- )future generations,we must protect the vided the (found)for my environment from now on. music career. ·21· 世英语 选择性必修第四册 9. The agreement paved the way for the estab- to visitors.Venice is so special,they say,that lishment of the bonds the it belongs to the whole of humanity. 间 two countries. 1.What is the biggest problem that arises in 纠错空间 10.We should spare time to take exercise regularly Venice? the benefit of us. A.The visitor boom. [素养提升] B.The frequent flood. I.阅读理解 C.The poor city service. A D.The waterway repair. For years the Italian city of Venice has 2.How will city officials deal with the big prob- been struggling with a few concerns.Saint lem? Mark's Square is often flooded.Venice's water- A.By educating citizens. ways require repairs.But,by far,the biggest B.By doing experiments. problem is the rapidly growing number of visi- C.By charging fees. tors to the city. D.By turning to the media. So city officials have decided to require all 3.What does the underlined world“exempt'” visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice.The money probably mean in Paragraph 4? will help to pay for cleaning and other services A.Asked to stay. that help to keep the city beautiful. B.Permitted to settle. Venice's Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained C.Required not to enter. the decision to the international media during a D.Allowed not to pay. visit to Rome last week."Venice is a wonder of B 方法总结 the world and only in this way can it be saved, Earth's longest artificial structure is usual- the mayor said."The fee process will be experi- ly said to be the Great Wall of China.Just how mental at first,"he added. long that is hard to say,for northern China ac- A one-day visit will cost about 7.City tually has many walls,built at different times officials have yet to decide when the fee collec- and not always interconnecting.Earth's second- tion will begin.The money will be collected by longest artificial structure,though,is not a wall, transport companies that bring the tourists to Ven- but a fence.Its length is known exactly.It ice.The city will set up cameras for those arriving stretches for 5,614 km across eastern Australia in private cars.And there will be fines for those and is intended to stop the country's native wild who do not pay the fee.Students,some work- dogs,the dingoes,which live mainly to its ers and children under the age of six will not north,from hunting sheep,which are farmed have to pay.Naturally,anyone born or living in mainly to its south. Venice is exempt. Australia's dingo fence is remarkable.But City officials hope this will prevent the it does not stand alone.Millions of kilometres overcrowding that often comes with large num- of fences wrap the world.Some are intended to bers of tourists.Some people living in Venice control the movement of animals,some the say they do not believe the fee plan will work. movement of people,and some merely to mark Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impos- the limits of territory,so that everyone knows sible to collect the money from everyone who who owns what.Even fences built for other visits the city.Visitors arrive from all sides. purposes,though,often serve to limit animals, She does not believe tourists can be controlled too.Such worries are not foolish.Hardening and adds that she disapproves of the plan.Oth- borders in Central Asia,coupled with the ex- er Venetians like the idea.They say it will pansion of fenced railways,have reduced the make tourism less aggressive.Venetians love number of another large,endangered mammal, their city and know it will never stop appealing the saiga antelope. ·22· UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课时作业乡 No sitting on the fence,perhaps smarter Ⅱ.阅读填句 fencing can help.In the American West,for China has been the birthplace of many of example,Montana and Wyoming are conduc- the world's greatest inventions.It was,for ex- 间 ting campaigns to replace decades-old fences ample,the first country to produce paper mon- 纠错空间 with ones that are more ecologically friendly. ey.Before the invention of paper money and The changes required are often small.Making coins,people used many different kinds of fences low enough for deer to jump over helps. things for buying and selling. 1 This Adding poles improves a fence's visibility,stop- exchange of goods and services for other goods ping unfortunate collisions at speed.And not and services is called bartering(以物易物). all wire need be barbed(带倒刺). 2 In 1200 BC,people in China be- There is,though,also a need to paint a gan to use shells(贝壳)as money..Usually the clearer picture of where fences are,and to re- shells used as money were very small.This move those past their prime(鼎盛时期).Such made it easier for people to carry money over structures are seldom well-documented and are long distances,and allowed for trade to develop difficult to pick out in satellite photographs,so between different parts of the country. doing this can be hard.Jeffrey Masek,a spe- In the years which followed this invention, cialist in Earth-imaging at NASA,America's many other countries around the world began to space agency,suggests instead using commer- do the same.3 cial drones(无人机)，which fly at low enough The next development was in 1000 BC, altitudes to capture detailed pictures.Deserted when China started making bronze and copper fences are of use to neither man nor beast.To shells.It wasn't long before the Chinese made 方法总结 beasts,in fact,they are absolutely terrible. round coins out of metal.4 By 500 BC, 4.How is the first paragraph developed mainly? metal coins had begun to appear in countries A.By giving examples. like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman B.By listing data. Empire. C.By comparison. About 1000 years later,leather was used D.By classification. as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first pa- 5.Why are people concerned about the fences? per banknotes were produced by the Chinese A.They control the movement of animals. people.5 B.They may harm the movement of people. A.People also began collecting foreign coins as C.They may go beyond the original purpo- souvenirs. ses. B.However,as economies developed,such ex- D.They have done harm to environmental changes became impractical. protection. C.It was still many years before paper currency 6.Which of the following is the measure men- appeared in Europe. tioned in the passage? D.They also used tiny shells as money for buy- A.Remove all the current fences. ing and selling. B.Prevent some unfortunate collisions at E.As time went by,trade between countries in- speed. creased. C.Change the height and appearance of F.During that time,for example,buying a fences. chicken might cost several potatoes. D.Make the fences more appealing in appear- G.The very first coins often had holes in them, ance. so that people could string them together. ·23·