Unit 1 Science Fiction B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 I.阅读理解 A The pub is a great British invention.Here,experts pick their favourites for Sunday lunch,pictur- esque settings,craft beer,history and more. 整 Free Trade Inn,Newcastle upon Tyne House favourites Fyne Ales Jarl,3.8% Scream for Pizza food truck,every Wednesday,5(if pre-booked) Moors and oceans are great,but looking up the Tyne towards the city's bowed bridges from this 如 pub in Ouseburn is another kind of delight.It is especially exciting at sunset,as the Instagrammers and amateur photographers of Northeast England have discovered-city lights gleaming()against Mi- ami Vice skies. The Angel on the Bridge,Henley-on-Thames House favourites 樂 Brakspear Bitter,3.4% Slow-roast belly of pork,f13.50 For those who want their views more landscaped than wild,the river is peaceful,the ducks enter- taining,the air clean,and sunsets and mist keep the view varied all year round.The pub even has its own moorings for people with boats. Duke of Marlborough,Suffolk 毁 House favourites Adnams Dry Hopped Lager,4.2% Braised beef cheeks,f13.50 Time has a habit of leaving its trace in village pubs and the Duke is not different.Originally built as a medieval hall house,it became an inn during the 17th century.With the help of what is obviously a 菌 very active community,the pub is a lively place attracting drinkers,foodies and families with kids. Help yourself to dog biscuits if you bring your best friend. The Bevy,Brighton House favourites Harvey's Sussex Best Bitter,4% Sunday roast,￡7.95 In 2010,the Bevendean pub was closed by the police due to a series of antisocial incidents.Four years later it reopened as The Bevy,after locals bought it and carried out essential works.The whole project is an example of how an urban pub in an unfashionable area can be saved. ·5 1.Which pub offers a cheaper price if booked in advance? A.The Bevy. B.Free Trade Inn. C.Duke of Marlborough. D.The Angel on the Bridge. 2.What makes the view of Henley-on-Thames different all year round? A.City lights. B.Sunsets and mist. C.Only sunsets. D.The moorings. 3.Which of the following pub has a history of crime? A.The Bevy. B.Free Trade Inn. C.Duke of Marlborough. D.The Angel on the Bridge. B A young woman turns around and around quickly,and jumps high.In the background,a young girl reads a rejection letter from a ballet school."You have the wrong body for ballet,"it says,"and at thirteen,you are too old.This is one of the most popular advertisements of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre's principal(主要的)dancer Misty Copeland. This is not a real letter.But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at the age of three,Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year- old girl. People often told her that she was too old,or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is on- ly 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot,and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up.She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.This was a difficult life,but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old.Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years.In 2007,she became a solo(单独的)performer,and in2015 she became its principal dancer. Copeland is now a dancer,writer and Broadway performer.She also starred in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale.So what's next?According to Copeland,anything is possible:"My career really is just now beginning.” 4.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer? A.13. B.14. C.25. D.33. 5.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes? A.Because her family moved a lot. B.Because she was not a good dancer. C.Because she had no invitation letter. D.Because she had the wrong body type. 6.What can we learn about Copeland? A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer. D.Copeland has ended up as an actress on Broadway. ·6· 7.What's the writer's opinion of Copeland? A.Copeland sets an example of never giving up. B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident. D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. C (2o22·广东中山检测)Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed an artificial intelli- gence system,to write fake reviews on the website,showing customers'reviews on shopping or some- thing else,and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from human reviews. Their study,which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October,aims to throw attention onto how easily the system can write reviews like humans and how damaging it can become if it's not monitored properly. Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation,a future where someone-like a rival or angry customer-could crazily fill their pages with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying. And,according to the research team,the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on the website."In general the threat is bigger,"Ben Y.Zhao,one of the authors of the study,said."I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not.I think that's going to be even unimaginable. To test how believable these reviews were,the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI gener- ate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants.The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the reviews were and whether or not they thought they were fake.The AI reviews ranked as "effectively indistinguishable"from real reviews,according to the study.Further,the fake reviews were given a 3. 15 "usefulness"rating,compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews. 8.What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage? A.It can help train new reviewers. B.It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones. C.It can write human-like reviews. D.It can easily damage the businesses. 9.What does the underlined word "rival"mean in the passage? A.A person who respects you deeply. B.A person who competes with you. C.A person who loves to give fake reviews. D.A person who can control you from distance. 10.What can we infer from Ben Y.Zhao's remarks? A.The artificial intelligence can put the society in danger. B.The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers. C.The artificial intelligence is helpful to the further social development. D.The artificial intelligence will help people make better choices. ·7· 11.What is the best title for the passage? A.Suggestions on Giving Reviews B.How to Tell the Fake Reviews C.Development of AI in Review on Websites D.AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews D If you live in Washington,D.C.,or Redwood,Calif.,you may have glimpsed a small,boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk,minding its own business,but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The robots,which look like electric rice cookers with wheels,were part of a pilot programme last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. This week,the company revealed the plan to broaden its delivery service to packages,which made it "the world's first robot package delivery service".The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. "The robot can operate through just about anything,says Nick Handrick,head of operations for Starship's D.C.office."If there's something in the way,it's able to climb it."By giving customers con- trol of the robots when deliveries occur,Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to com- bat package theft. To sign up for the service,which costs a little more than 10 per month,customers need to download the company's app.Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address",a unique address inside a Starship facility,instead of a home address,where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon.com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address,customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule home delivery via robots.The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code(密码). 12.What do we know about Starship Technologies company? A.Packages are delivered by its robots all round America. B.Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time. C.It is the first to provide robot package delivery service. D.Its delivery service is the best of all in the world. 13.What does the underlined word "combat"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Delay. B.Prevent. C.Report. D.Discover. ·8 14.What can we learn about robot package delivery service? A.Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code. B.Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address. C.Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time. D.Robots have control over themselves when to deliver packages. 15.What may be the best title for the passage? A.Robot Delivery Service Is Taking off B.Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots C.Everything Can Be Done by Robots D.Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots Ⅱ.阅读填句 Five Things to Do in a Traffic Jam Tired of traffic jams?Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam. Listen to audio books.It's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car.16 Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored. Sing loudly.If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam,turn your CD player on or ra- dio up.17 Imagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration. Your stress will disappear. 18 You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting.For example,you can guess the song or the singer to see how quickly you can recognize a new song. Have a snack.Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams.Choose what you like most of all,so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack.19 In that case,time is the last thing to worry about. Argue with the radio talk show hosts.Find a station with a radio talk show.20 If you disa- gree,you can show your opinions.And you can always learn something from people with different views. Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips,and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way. A.Play games. B.Use the radio. C.Enjoy every bite of it. D.Listen to their debates carefully. E.Loud singing can help to reduce stress. F.Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can. G.The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions. ·9 Ⅲ.完形填空 Just a few months earlier,I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hun- dred people.If not for my 21 Mrs Sather,I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grades,I was extremely 22 It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing.I would escape into my writing.Mrs Sather,always 23 me to write more.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 24. One day,she announced that our class was going to 25 a play,The Wizard of Oz."I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,she said.A few excited hands 26.Mine,of course, was not one of them. After school,Mrs Sather said to me,"Dallas,I was 27 you didn't raise your hand.You're great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality.Perfect for Dorothy!I had you in 28 for Dorothy while writing the play!If you 29 don't want to,though,I won't make you.It's your 30.” I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.I 31 the role.After five months of 32 line memorizing,and costume creating,we were ready. At the end of the play,when the audience stood and applauded,I knew they were not just 33 for my performance that night,but for the 34 that they knew would come in later years because of my new found 35. 21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate 22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious 23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied 24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength 25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy 26.A.put down B.reached out C.shot up D.drew back 27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised 28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison 29.A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually 30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault 31.A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered 32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating 33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating 34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances 35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby 10· IV.语法填空 If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 36 (climb)Mount Qomolangma,he will achieve his modest ambition-picking a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento( 念品)and wearing it in a necklace. "I will not sell it or give it to anyone.It is something for 37 (I)to say'this is a rock from the summit',"Jordan Romero,from California,told reporters in Kathmandu.He left 38 the mountain on Sunday. If he 39 (succeed),Romero will become 40 youngest climber to scale the 8,848.86-meter Qomolangma summit.41 (current)a 16-year-old Nepali boy,Temba Tsheri Sherpa,holds the re- cord of being the world's youngest climber of Mount Qomolangma.But Romero said he was not after 42 (set)a climbing record. Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all the seven 43 (continent). "It is just a goal,"he said confidently."If I don't succeed,I am okay.I will try again. Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa 44 Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. "I know it requires a lot of 45 (patient).I will remain patient.I want to stay safe and make right choices,"Romero said. V.书面表达 (2022·吉林长春期未)科技的发展让人们对未来的生活充满期待。请你以“Life in the Future'”为题 写一篇英语短文，从环境、交通、人的寿命等方面想象一下未来的生活。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life in the Future ·11 M.读后续写 Yogurt (2022·山东潍坊期中)It was a rough week.The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine.And I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal.I was stressed.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week.He wanted a special kind of yogurt,but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him.It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,and mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wasted a parent's money and made me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when the big eyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say,"It's just yogurt. What's the big deal?"So I found a way.I put something back as single mothers often did.He got his 等 yogurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even contacting his eyes.My son didn't seem to care much,either.I looked at the man closely then-bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard,snot (frozen to his face,a worn-out jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries.But I decided to help.I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. 些 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragragh 1: Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised. Paragraph 2: On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. ·12·英语·选择 UNIT1单元卷B I. A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。现代酒吧是一项伟 大的英国发明，文章介绍了英国的四家酒吧。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的￡5(if pre- booked)以及题千中的booked in advance可知，如果 提前预订，Free Trade Inn酒吧的价格会更便宜。故 选B项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据The Angel on the Bridge, Henley-on-Thames部分中的sunsets and mist keep the view varied all year round可知，晚霞和薄雾让泰 晤士河畔亨利镇的景观一年四季都不一样。故选B 项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据The Bevy,Brighton部分中 In 2010,the Bevendean pub was closed by the po- lice due to a series of antisocial incidents.可知，The Bevy酒吧有犯罪前科。故选A项。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为体型 不好，年龄太大而被舞蹈学校拒绝的Copeland凭借自己 的努力成为一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员的故事。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old girl”可知，Copeland于1995年才开始学习芭蕾舞，当 时她13岁，也就是说她出生于1982年。由此可知，她 在2015年成为首席舞者时33岁。故选D。] 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her family moved a lot,and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes”可知，她家经常搬家，所以有时 参加芭蕾舞课对她来说很难。故选A。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend”可知，她周一到周五 都和芭蕾舞老师在一起，直到周末才和家人在一起。 这说明她和家人待在一起的时间很少。故选B。] 7.A[推理判断题。本文讲述的是Copeland凭借自己 的努力成为一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员，面对困 难永不言弃的故事，情感基调是赞扬的，所以对于作 者来说，Copeland树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。故选 A。 C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究 人员已经研发出了一个人工智能系统在网站上编写虚 假评论，足以乱真。研究人员强调这个系统如果没有被 恰当运用，会变得非常具有破坏性。 8C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，芝加哥 大学的研究人员研发了一个人工智能系统，让它在网 站上撰写虚假评论，而这些评论与人类写的评论很难 区分。由此可知，这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出 高度仿真的评论。故选C项。] 9.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，由于 许多小企业依赖在线评论来提升和保持声誉，未来有 人，例如竞争对手或愤怒的顾客，可能会疯狂地用机 ·7 生必修第四册 器写的负面评论填满他们的页面，这是相当令人担忧 的。画线词所在部分“like a rival or angry customer"”是 someone的同位语，对someone进行解释说明。根据上 下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出，对于企业来说， 会疯狂刷负面评论的可能是竞争对手。故选B项。] l0.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的BenY. Zha0的话可知，他认为AI可能会影响我们辨别真 假的能力，这可能会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。 故选A项。] 11.D[标题判断题。通读全文可知，芝加哥大学的研 究人员研发出的人工智能系统可以在网上编写能够 以假乱真的虚假评论，该系统如果没有被恰当地运 用，可能会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。选项D(AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews)体现了这一中心思 想。故选D项。」 D [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星际 飞船科技公司的机器人配送包裹业务。现在在美国的 一些城市，包裹可以由机器人配送了。 12.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的This week,the company revealed the plan to broaden its delivery service to packages,which made it "the world's first robot package delivery service'”,(本周，该公司公布 了将其送货服务扩展到配送包裹的计划，此举使其 成为“世界上第一家由机器人配送包襄”的公司)可 知，星际飞船科技公司是第一家提供机器人包裹配 送服务的公司，故选C项。] l3.B[词义猜测题。根据By giving customers control of the robots when deliveries occur和画线词的宾语 package theft可推断出，星际飞船科技公司通过将 机器人的控制权交给顾客来防止包襄被偷盗。theft 是关键词，意为“偷窃”。delay意为“延期”；prevent 意为“阻止”；report意为“报告”；discover意为“发 现”。故选B项。] 14.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code. (这些机器人由顾客用手机密码打开)可知，没有手 机密码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A项。] l5.D[主旨大意题。第三段中的This week,the com pany revealed the plan to broaden its delivery service to packages,which made it "the world's first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全 文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了星际飞船科技公 司的机器人配送包襄业务。现在在美国的一些城 市，包裹可以由机器人配送了。故选D项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]现在交通堵塞时有发生，这让人们很 厌烦。本文介绍了一些交通堵塞的时候可以做的事情， 这样可以让你在交通堵塞时平静下来。 l6.G[根据下文中的“L,istening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored ”可知，听一个激动人心的故事比静静地坐着无聊更 有趣，G项“讲故事的人的声音可以消除你的坏情 绪”符合语境。] 参考 17.E[本段讲的是大声唱歌，所以此处讲唱歌的好处， 故选E项（大声唱歌可以缓解压力）。根据关键词语 Sing loudly和stress也可判断出答案为E项。] 18.A[空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后的 内容，尤其是关键词语play entertaining games可 知，本段建议堵车时玩游戏，故答案为A项。] 19.C[根据本段首句可知，本段建议堵车时吃些零食。 根据关键词snack和delicious可知，C项符合语境.] 20.D[根据本段首句可知，本段建议堵车时和电台主 持人辩论，由关键词Argue和disagree可知，D项 (仔细听他们的辩论)符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者在Sather老师 的鼓励下参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者 获得了自信。 2l.B[根据下文中的“One day,she announced that our class..The Wigard of O”可推知，Mrs Sather 是作者的老师。故选B。] 22.A[结合空后的“It just wasn''t in my personality to be very outgoing'”可知，作者不是很外向的人，所以 此处表示作者在一年级和二年级的时候非常害羞。 故选A。] 23.C[由上文可知，作者喜欢写作，结合空后的“meto write more'”以及选项可知，Sather老师总是鼓励作 者多多写作。故选C。] 24.D「结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多多写作及选项 可知，此处表示Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。 故选D。 25.A[结合空后的“a play,The Wizard of Oz”可知， 此处表示我们班是要表演(perform)《绿野仙踪》。故 选A。] 26.C[Sather老师要挑选扮演Dorothy的人，再结合 下文中的“you didn't raise your hand'”可知，此处是 说有几只激动的手马上举起来了。put down记下； reach out伸出；shoot up迅速举起；draw back收回。 故选C。」 27.D[结合下文中的“You're great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality.Per- fect for Dorothy!”可知，Sather老师认为作者是扮 演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。 故选D。] 28.B[结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy 的最佳人选可知，Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已 经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have sb.in mind 意为“心中想着某人”。故选B。] 29.BL结合空后的“don't want to,though,Iwon't make you”可知，如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy, Sather老师也不会勉强她。initially首先；really真 正地；finally终于；spiritually精神上地。故选B。] 30.B[结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy 是作者的选择(choice),Sather老师不会勉强她。故 选B。」 3l,A[结合上文中的“I realized it was time to show the world who I really was'”可知，作者还是接受了这 个角色。故选A。] ·7 答案 32.A[根据常识可知，作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。 故选A。 33.C[结合上文中的“when the audience stood and ap plauded'”可知，戏剧表演很成功，观众都为之起立鼓 掌，所以此处表示不仅是为作者的表演而欢呼喝 彩。] 34.D[结合常识可知，作者的戏剧表演很成功，观众不 仅是为作者那晚的表演而欢呼喝彩，也为作者未来 会有的表演欢呼喝彩。] 35.B[结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色 到最后演出的成功可知，作者获得了自信。故选B。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。13岁的美国男孩准 备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他成功登顶，他将打破最年轻 登顶者的纪录。目前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。 36.to climb[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 此处考查不定式作定语，故填to climb。] 37.myself[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，say的逻 辑主语是这个小男孩，且此处表示某人自己，因此需 要使用反身代词。故填myself。] 38.for[考查介词。leave for意为“出发去…”，为固 定搭配，故填for。] 39.succeeds[考查动词的时态。在含有条件状语从句 的复合句中，表示将来时态一般遵循“主将从现”原 则。从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语 也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。] 40.the[考查冠词。空后跟形容词的最高级youngest, 故填定冠词the。] 4l.Currently[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需 用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Currently。] 42.setting[考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词after后， 需用u.-ing形式，be after doing sth.正要做某事，故 填setting.」 43.continents[考查名词的数。continent是可数名 词，空前有限定词seven,因此需用复数形式。] 44.and[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前后是并 列关系，表示Romero已经攀登了非洲的乞力马扎罗 山和阿拉斯加的麦金利山，故填and。] 45.patience[考查名词。a lot of后接名词，故填pa tience。patience是不可数名词，] V.参考范文 Life in the Future As science and technology develop,life in the fu- ture will be greatly different from what it is today. First of all,our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal.Secondly,our cars,which may run not only on the road but also in the water,will be controlled by robots.In this way,traffic accidents will be greatly avoided.Additionally,some new medicine will be devel- oped so that people can live longer.As a result,living to be 120 may be very common. In conclusion,I think life in the future will be much better than it is now. 英语·选择 Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Seeing this,my son became confused and sur- prised."Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yogurt?"I ex- plained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home or food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yogurt. Paragraph 2: On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He looked at his yogurt and handed it to the man outside his window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.He showed me that I was doing well as a mother.There is always kindness if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to pass the kindness to someone else. UNIT2单元卷A I.1.foundation 2.political 3.Premier 4.straight- forward 5.grand 6.biology 7.capacity 8.tempora- ry 9.sample 10.entitle 11.violence II.1.attractions 2.location 3.to see 4.wearing 5.recognized 6.political 7.distribution 8.where 9.frequency 10.violent lll.1.the company for which he worked 2.What really worries the mother 3.while exploring the local market 4.It is said that the earthquake is not very serious 5.Wherever you want to go for your holiday 6.It'time for us to take the responsibility to protect the environ- ment.7.until I came back 8.none of them is useful 9.with his eyes fixed on the blackboard 10.had his house broken into IV.1.taken 2.focused 3.Founded 4.Absorbed 5.to be discussed 6.invited 7.accompanied 8.Hav- ing been bitten 9.lacking 10.Having spent V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在意 大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大 利饭团arancini di riso来学习意大利人的家庭传统。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，语言和食 物使作者在美国的家里感觉像在意大利一样。故D 项正确。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知， 作者一定要学习和完善arancini di riso是因为这道家 庭美食在延续家庭传统中扮演着重要的角色。故C 项正确。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，the smell 指的就是arancini di riso的味道，故画线词指的就是 前面提到的arancini di riso。故A项正确。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内 容及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是生活在 ·7 生必修第四册 意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的 意大利饭团arancini di riso来学习意大利人的家庭传 统。故B项正确。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。每个人都要努力做 最好的自己，而不是浪费时间去过别人的生活。生活中 值得做的事情都不容易做到，采取行动，迈出第一步。 l.D[该空和brand并列，且根据后面的“It's about re- ality”可推知，此处表示这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这 是关于现实的。故选D。 2.C[该句和前一句“it takes a lot of work”并列，因此 该句表达的意思应为：弄清楚这个问题需要一辈子的 时间。figure out意为“弄清楚，弄明白”。故选C。] 3.D[此处表示你不得不走出你的舒适区，承担一些会 让你很害怕的责任。根据后面的“that will scare you so much”可知，该空指的是让你害怕的东西。结合选 项可知，此处应指“去承担让你很害怕的责任”。故选 D.1 4.B[史蒂夫·乔布斯说过：你的时间是有限的，所以， 要做真实的自我，不要让别人的意见淹没你内心的声 音。结合上下文可知，此处表示那就是他所言之意。 故选B。] 5.D[根据后面的“so don't waste it living someone else's life”可知，时间是“有限的”，所以不要浪费。故 选D。 6.BL参见第4题解析。故选B。] 7.A[句意：你必须相信某些东西一你的直觉、命运、 生活或其他任何东西。前文说不要让别人的意见淹 没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必须相信某 些东西。故选A。」 8.C[根据空前的“This approach has never let me down”可知，这种方法从未让作者失望过，对作者的生 活产生了很大的影响。故选C。] 9.A[根据下文内容可知，作者要结合现在的实际情况 来探讨这个问题。故选A。] 10.A[此处表示这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来 有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产 生共鸣。分析上下文可知，前后两句之间是转折关 系。故选A。 ll,A[根据后面的“Because focus and discipline are hard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是 “现在，专注和自律很难得到”，come by得到，作短暂 拜访；stand by支持，袖手旁观；look for寻找；care for关心，喜欢。故选A。 12.C[此处表示当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错 过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选C。 13.B[此处表示人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直 到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词。故 选B。 14.A[此处表示直到你抓住机会，你才知道你会得到 什么。故选A。] 15.D[既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的 就是“开始”你的旅程。故选D。