Unit 1 SectionⅢ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

巴英语 8.developed[句意为：全日空航空公司研制的这种机 器人，每个都配备了一块显示屏…develop在此是 非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词是逻辑上的被动关 系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填developed。] 9.enabled[句意为：…还配有手臂，能使它们代表毕 业生接受毕业证书。enable在此是从句谓语动词，先 行词是arms为复数，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应 用一般过去时。故填enabled.] l0.where[l0 they could send comments在此是定 语从句，修饰先行词Z0oom,关系词在定语从句中作 地，点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。] 3.课时作业 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家 以爱因斯坦为原型设计的一款名为“Professor Einstein” 的机器人，这款机器人得到了公众的青睐。 l.BL细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句With nat ural language speech processing,you can actually in- teract with Professor Einstein.可知，借助于自然语言 语音处理技术，你可以和“爱因斯坦教授”机器人互动 聊天。故选B项。] 2.DL词义猜测题。根据画，线词后面两句中的one of the breakout stars of the convention Crowds floo- ded into the company to have a look at the little guy. 可知，这款机器人受到了人们的欢迎，人们对它的认 可度很高，由此可知，画线词意为“表扬”，与praised 意思相近。 3.D[推理判断题。戴维·汉森所说的话出现在文章 最后两段，根据最后一段中的Professor Einstein is just the start We're witnessing the arrival of con- versational robots that can walk in our world.It's a golden age of invention,可知，汉森认为我们处于发明 创造的黄金时代，正在见证可会话机器人的到来，所 以可推知戴维·汉森对机器人发明的未来充满了希 望。故选D项。] 4.C[主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的以爱因斯坦 为原型的机器人助理，不仅介绍了其功能，还介绍了 其市场反应和发展前景，纵观全文，C项“阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦‘变’成助理”作为标题能概括全文内容，且 吸引读者的注意力。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了骑自 行车的好处。 l.G[根据空前的moved to a new city及Why?可知， 此处是介绍到达一个新城市选择骑行的理由，G项 “骑车看一座城市是适应（新环境）并了解周围道路的 理想方法”符合语境。」 2.F[设空处前一句讲的是骑行上下班节省时间，F项 “骑车也意味着你不必受限于公交车时刻表”符合语 境，其中的also means与上文中的means呼应。] ·5 选择性必修第四册 3.D[根据设空处下一句中的cars pollute the environ- ment和bicycles are carbon neutral可知，D项“重要的 是，骑车也有助于减少你的碳足迹”符合语境。] 4.A[根据设空处下一句Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traffic and don't forget to turn on your lights at night.可知，你一定要戴上头盔，注意其 他的车辆，不要忘记晚上打开车灯。由此可知，设空 处应是提醒人们骑自行车时要小心。故选A项。」 5.B[根据设空处前一句Some cities are more bicycle- friendly than others..及空后的L,uckily可知，一些城 市比其他城市更方便人们骑车，而作者感到很幸运， 因为在作者现在居住的城市骑自行车是一件很方便 的事，由此可知，设空处应表示在一些城市人们骑自 行车不方便，B项符合语境。故选B项。」 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊 州的North Riverside有一个“社区服务”委员会，这个委 员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长负责检查一个街 区。该委员会一年有3次分享大会，人们在大会上分享 自己所做的符合“好邻居”的事。他们的社区建设给居 民带去了温暖。 l.C[根据下文的across the street和Spale runs the local“Neighbourhood Services”committee等信息可 知，斯帕莱管理着当地的“社区服务”委员会，由此可 推知，她应是在很晚的时候接到一个邻居(neighbour) 打来的电话。故选C项。」 2.D[根据下文提到的90“block captains”,each of whom looks over a street in North Riverside Three times a year,the committee has 可知，这个 委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长负责检查一 个街区，人们每年聚会3次来交流做好事的经历等信 息可知，这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。be familiar to...意为“为…所熟悉”，故选D项。] 3.C[根据下文中的Mayor Richard N.Scheck'sl992 call for community-building ideaswhere the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbour things 可知，市长呼吁社区建设理念，并且人们聚集在一起 谈论睦邻事宜，由此可以看出，这里的人们对帮助邻 居非常看重。take.,.seriously意为“认真对待…”， 故选C项。] 4.B[根据语境可知，这个委员会一直在致力于社区 建设，由此可推知，该委员会是1992年市长理查德· N.舍克号召社区建设构思的产物(product)。故选 B项。 5.A[根据语境可知，此句在说委员会与街区队长之间 的关系，因此是管理，故选A项。] 6.B[根据第一段中的heard quiet sobs on the line可 知，电话里传来啜泣声，crying正好与此相呼应，故选 B项。] 参考答案 7.D[根据in tears可知，女士哭着回电话，所以斯帕莱 应感到紧张，故选D项。] 8.B[根据语境可知，当斯帕莱听到邻居在电话中哭泣 时，她不安起来。所以她的第一个想法(thought)就是 邻居遇到麻烦了，故选B项。] 9.C[根据but可知，事情的发展并不是斯帕莱起初想 的那样，形成转折，根据后文的内容可知，结果是比她 想的要好得多。故选C项。] l0.B[根据后文的feel good可知，邻居打电话时哭泣 是因为她觉得有人在关心她，她很高兴。故选 B项。] ll.D[根据空后的where the locals come together., things可知，当地人聚在一起讨论他们做的符合“好 邻居”的事情。由此可推知，这个委员会每年举办3 次分享大会(meetings)。故选D项。] 12.A[根据下文的one little girl how she made a card for a neighbouring old gentleman可知， 一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片 的故事，所以当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做 (performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。故选A项。] l3.B[根据上文中的the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbour things可知，在这个大会 上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。故选B项。] l4.C[后文的It seems there's no age difference be- tween them是对该空的暗示。make friends with. 意为“与…交朋友”。故选C项。] 15.D[此处是kindnesses与书之间的关系，所以善举 被记录在书中符合语境，故选D项。] 4.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了肯辛颜韦德小学中英双 语教学的一些情况。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Sir Martin Sorrell...was at Kensington Wade...for a reception to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival”可知， Martin Sorrell到肯辛顿韦德小学参加一场庆祝中国 中秋节的招待会。故选B。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sir Martin of- fered assurance to the group of parents that the f 17,000-a-year tuition they had shelled out for at the newly opened school was money well spent'”可知， 马丁先生向父母们保证，他们向这所新学校支付的1 年17000英镑的学费是值得的。故选A。] 3.C[观，点态度题。根据第二段中Antonella Sorace所 说的“Chinese is an emerging(新兴的)language be cause China is emerging as a political and economic power”和“It's regarded as a good investment”可推 知，Antonella Sorace对中英双语教学持赞成态度。 故选C。」 ·5 课时作业乡 4.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Kensington Wade also aims to combine two teaching styles.It ad- mires the famous 'Shanghai model'of maths with the creativity and critical thinking valued in a British edu- cation”可知，肯辛顿韦德小学还计划结合两种教学方 式。该校十分欣赏著名的“上海数学教学法”，并将结 合英国教育所看重的对创造力和批判性思维的培养， 故D项是正确的。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skp ping Rocks I,ab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho。 5.D[根据第一段的“Only23%of all plastic bottles in America end up in a recycling bin,which means over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year" 知，在美国，只有23%的塑料瓶资源被回收利用，大 部分的塑料都被当作垃圾（扔掉了），故选D。] 6.B[根据第一段中的“it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water'”和第二段最后一句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environ- ment,which could account for their purpose of such a new invention”可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型 环保储水容器Ooho的目的是保护环境，故选B。 7.C[根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than a plastic bottle'”可知，制造储水容器 Ooho的成本比塑料瓶低，因此可以推断出其售价可 能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。] 8.A[根据最后一段的内容可知，储水容器Ooho吸引 了很多人的关注，而且许多投资商看好储水容器 Ooh0的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故 选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]一名19岁的大学生去银行存钱时发 现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有将钱据为己有 而是给警察打了电话。 l.C[根据上文中的“Taking a trip to a bank'sATM nachine”可知，此处指的是他周日的银行之行。] 2.B[根据下文中Jose存款的经历可知，他应该永远都 不会忘记周日的银行之行。 3.A[根据下文中的“when he noticed...So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money”可知，Jose发现 自己的账户余额不足，因此要去最近的银行存钱，由 此推知他应该是要在网上为祖父买东西。] 4.D[参见上题解析] 5.D[根据下文内容可知，Jose没有想到他会有一个惊 人的发现。」 6.A[根据空后的“not knowing what to do'”可知，Jose 看到这么多钱后感到很震惊，不知道该怎么办。] 7.C[根据下文中的“Jose called the police”可知，过了 一会儿，Jose镇定了下来。collect oneself“(尽力)镇UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 英课时 UNIT 1 语作业 3.Learning I.阅读理解 It's always nice to have a little help around the house.But what if you could employ the as- sistance of one of the greatest minds of the 20th century? That's the idea behind a new robot mod- elled after Albert Einstein.Called Professor Einstein and standing just over a foot tall,this personal assistant can tell you the weather and keep track of your schedule like any other ro- bot.With built-in Wi-Fi,Einstein robot has ac- cess to puzzles,and can answer maths problems and science questions.With natural language speech processing,you can actually interact with Professor Einstein.And because the robot is connected to the Internet,it is constantly up- dated with new information. To help get the perfect replica(复制品)of Einstein,the Hong Kong-based tech company Hanson Robotics turned to the Hebrew Univer- sity of Jerusalem,the home of the Albert Ein- stein Archives(档案馆).“We worked very closely with it to bring the product to market, the company's Dr Jeanne Lim said. Einstein robot was introduced to the public at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and was quickly hailed by those who saw it. "He became one of the breakout stars of the convention,"wrote Melia Robinson on Business Insider."Crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy. "Technology is often now very cold and so- cially isolated(孤立的)，”explained David Han- son,the co-founder of the company behind the new robot."By bringing a lively character into our physical world,we're humanising(使人性 the technology instead of dehumanising the humans.” As for Hanson Robotics,the company has been building human-sized robots for over a decade.But this marks the company's first commercially available product"Professor Ein- stein is just the start,”said Hanson.“We're witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in our world.It's a golden age of invention.” 课时作业乡 SCIENCE FICTION 间 About language 纠错空间 1.What can Einstein robot do? A.Teach you to learn any new language. B.Have a regular conversation with you. C.Design a number of science questions. D.Keep track of other robots constantly. 2.Which of the following best explains "hailed" underlined in Paragraph 4? A.Broken. B.Improved. C.Ignored. D.Praised. 3.What can be inferred from David Hanson's words? A.He expects humans to be less isolated from robots. B.He dreams of humanising humans through invention. C.He worries about a golden age of conver- sational robots. D.He stays hopeful about the future of robot invention. 方法总结 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A New Robot Makes Humans Much Hap- pier B.The Golden Age of Invention Is Approac- hing C.Albert Einstein“Changes”Into an Assis- tant D.Albert Einstein Helps to Humanise Ro- bots Ⅱ.阅读填句 Whenever I moved to a new city,the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle.Why?1 You travel much faster than on foot and you no- tice so much more of your surroundings than when on a bus or in a car.It's more appealing to wander around small streets if they seem in- teresting,as you can quickly get back to the main road.Besides,I soon discovered more benefits of cycling. A bicycle means that some places,espe- cially in a small city like the one where I live now,feel faraway.For example,cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk.2 Of course,there are obvious health benefits of cycling-a bit of extra move- ment as part of your daily routine can help you 英语选择性必修第四册 keep fit.Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the morning. 3 While cars pollute the environment, bicycles are carbon neutral(碳中和的).Fur 纠错空间 thermore,thanks to being petrol-free,bicycles are cheaper to run,buy and fix than cars.Even if you don't own a car,a bicycle can pay for it- self when the cost is compared to the price of bus tickets. 4 Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traffic and don't forget to turn on your lights at night.Make sure you know the road rules,especially in a new place.Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others.5 Lucki- ly,where I live now is quite easy to ride a bicy- cle around,thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills! A.However,be careful when you are cycling. B.But sometimes city roads are difficult for cy- clists. C.I should learn to ride safely on the right of the road. D.Importantly,cycling also helps to decrease 方法总结 your carbon footprint. E.Cycling to work is fit for whoever wants to save their pocket money. F.Riding a bicycle also means you aren't limited to the bus timetables. G.Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for settling in and learning your way around. Ⅲ.完形填空 Late one recent night,Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobs on the line. It was her 1 an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years. Spale runs the local "Neighbourhood Serv- ices"committee,so she's used to receiving calls like this.The committee is 2 to those liv- ing in North Riverside,Illinois,where being good to neighbours is taken 3 by everyone. The committee is the 4 of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community-building ide- as.The committee5_90“block captains'”, each of whom looks over a street in North Riv- erside. For people nearby,Spale is the guardian (保卫者).But why was the old lady6？As the story goes,Spale called up the lady after noticing her garage was open later than usual. Spale became 7 when the lady called back in tears.Spale's first 8 was that she was in trouble,but it turned out to be a lot 9 than that."She was crying because my call let her know someone is 10 her.It made her feel good now that she's alone,"Spale said. Three times a year,the committee has 11 where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbour things they've 12. The speakers are often children,encouraged by their parents to do good.At a recent gathering,one little girl 13 how she made a card for a neighbouring old gentleman she made 14 with,who had had a heart operation."It seems there's no age difference between them,"Spale said. These kindnesses are 15 in a book sold on Amazon called We Can Build Community with the money going to the locals in need. 1.A.mother B.captain C.neighbour D.minister 2.A.equal B.simple C.similar D.familiar 3.A.secretly B.recently C.seriously D.obviously 4.A.choice B.product C.discovery D.suggestion 5.A.manages B.employs C.trains D.controls 6.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.shouting 7.A.sorry B.angry C.happy D.nervous 8.A.memory B.thought C.impression D.recognition 9.A.safer B.luckier C.better D.stronger 10.A.seeking B.minding C.changing D.honouring 11.A.competitions B.debates C.congratulations D.meetings 12.A.performed B.expected C.witnessed D.remembered 13.A.showed B.shared C.explained D.confirmed 14.A.bets B.promises C.friends D.decisions 15.A.taken B.printed C.developed D.recorded