期中检测卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英语·选择 部分。根据语境，culture在句中是可数名词，意为 “文化”，前面有different修饰，因此应使用复数形 式。故填cultures。] 39.as[考查固定结构。句意：如今，如今这些洞穴与人 们穿越丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。as..as..是 固定结构，意为“与…一样”，两个s中间接形容词 或副词的原级。故填as。] 40,Attracted[考查非谓语动词。句意：如今这些洞穴 的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客来到敦煌参观。 分析句子结构可知，这里应用非谓语动词，句子的主 语tourists和attract之间为被动关系，因此应使用过 去分词。故填Attracted.] 4l.to admire[考查动词不定式。句意：洛杉矶的格蒂 博物馆甚至复制了莫高窟和绘画以供在美国的人们 欣赏。分析句子结构可知，这里应用非谓语动词，洛 杉矶的格蒂博物馆复制了莫高窟和绘画是为了人们 在美国能够欣赏到它们，因此应使用动词不定式作 目的状语。故填to admire。 42.sharing[考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上共享 这么多数码照片，该组织希望在世界范围内引起人 们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更大兴趣。by是 介词，后接动词时，应使用动名词形式。故填sha ring。J 43.the[考查冠词。句意见上一题。表示“互联网”用 the Internet。.故填thea] 44.wider「考查形容词的比较级。句意见42题。形容 词wide用于名词interest前作定语，even用在形容 词和副词的比较级前，表示“甚至更…”。故填w der。J 45.importance[考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步 教育人们保护历史文物的重要性以供子孙后代理解 和欣赏它们。定冠词the后接名词，important的名 词是importance。故填importance.]. V.[参考范文] Dear Mr.Hill, I'm writing on behalf of my class to invite you to join us for a poetry recital party on Feb.11 for the Lan- tern Festival. The party is going to take place in the Moon Lake Park from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire the beautiful lantern,eat delicious food and enjoy some classic Chinese poems. It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us.I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together.If you'd like to participate,please let us know at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: Seeing this,my son became confused and sur- prised."Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?"I ex- plained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home to live in or ·8 生必修第三册 food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.Finally my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. Paragraph 2: On that day,my son per formed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He looked at his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside the window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.He showed me that I am doing well as a mother.There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes,and we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. 期中检测卷 第一部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同人 员在清华大学图书馆办理图书借阅卡的说明，包括所需 材料和价格等信息。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Visiting Scholars&.Teachers Taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Of- fice部分中Deposit(押金)：￥l.000.00:valid for60 books both in Chinese and foreign languages.可知付 押金1,000.00元可借60本中外书籍。由此可知，访 问学者借书需付1,000.00元押金。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Temporary Staff Without IC Cards部分中You should take your ID card,electronic ID photo (jpg,send it to bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu. cn),your supervisor signed an Introduction Letter from your work department which has an agreement with the library,and fees when applying for a CPU card at I,ibrary Card Center..可知无IC卡的临时工作 人员办CPU卡时要带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jPg 格式并发送至bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu,cn)、与图书 馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信，以及在 图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知，办理借 书证时，无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU 卡。故选B。」 3.AL推理判断题。根据文章Cards for International Students部分中You can click here for more details: http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua edu.cn/dispatcher? classid-=perApply.可知你可以点击http:/tempcard.. lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply 浏览详情。由此可推知你可以在一个大学网站上看 到这篇文章。故选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第 四届人民诗歌节”，从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖 情况等方面展开了介绍。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的the fourth annual People's Poetry Festival held Feb.28 through March2可知，“第四届人民诗歌节”举行的时 间仅有三天，即使是闰年，也只有四天，不到一周时 间，故排除A项；根据第一段第三句中的diverse poet- ic forms排除C项；根据第二段中的the islander's community,along with 43 published poets from around the country,local high school students,and the 参考 general public可知这不是全球性的节日，故排除D 项。根据第一段中the fourth annual People's Poetry Festival中的“annual'”(每年一度的)可知，人民诗歌节 每年举行一次。故正确答案应为B项。] 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句The“Home brewed”panel was made up of all local poets.可知 “Home-brewed”小组由当地所有诗人组成，panel意 为“Groups(组)”较合适，而非Days(日子)、Topics(话 题)或Poems(诗歌)。故正确答案为A项。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句For the first time ever,musical poetry was performed at the event. 可知，音乐诗歌首次出现在诗歌节上，和前几届相比， 它的出现是独特的。故正确答案是D项。] T.AL主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of the People's Po- etry Festival.可知，赞美杰出作家是人民诗歌节的另 一个组成部分。所以最后一段主要介绍了在诗歌节 上获奖诗人的情况。故A项正确。] [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文，文章通过一些重要的 研究结果论述了闲谈的益处。 8.A[细节理解题。通读第二段可知，这项研究通过比 较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了 结论。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的In surveys com pleted afterwards..,who rode in loneliness.可知，这 项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人带来快乐。] lo.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的Dr Epley traded his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made him,he says,more open to"wonder- ful,short conversation with strangers”.可推断，埃普 利博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人 的闲谈。] 11.D「主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了 闲谈的益处。文章的中心句为第二段首句A grow- ing body of research suggests that small talk has sur- prising benefits.] [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，有 兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会更健康。 12.B[细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，与有兄弟姐 妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能会超重。 l3.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的when there is a younger sibling in the family,a child might become more active和第四段中的Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling可知，当孩子有了弟弟或妹妹时，他 们的活动量可能会增大。] 14.A[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“This self- regulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.”可知，家长让孩子自己去调控 饮食习惯对孩子的健康可能会有好处。] 15.D[细节理解题。由最后一段中的the authors ac- knowledged that their study lacked objectively meas- ured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce,a move or a job loss in the family可知，这 项研究的不足之处在于没能将其他可能影响儿童健 康的因素考虑在内。] 8 答案 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养一个 兴趣爱好不仅可以给我们带来快乐，让我们放松，而且 也能够使我们感到满足。 l6.G[根据空前的Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully..可知，大多数人 都有很多空闲时间但却很少有成效地利用这些时 间，G项（他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的 才能，培养一个爱好)承接上文。故选G项。」 17.A[上文列举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好：再根据空 后的Once you start,you seldom think of giving it up.(一旦开始，你就几乎不会想到放弃它)可知，A 项（这些爱好中的每一个都能给你很大的好处）符合 语境，故选A项。 l8.E[根据空后的In these games you will get the op- portunity to meet others on a regular basis and devel- op great relationships.(在这些体育活动中，你将有 机会定期与其他人见面并发展良好的关系)可知设 空处应列举出一些体育活动，与之相匹配的应该是E This will be more so if you take up games like golf,basketball or tennis。故选E项。] l9.D[根据空后的They can help you keep good health and remain fit..以及后面提到的sports和gar dening可知，D项Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.符合语境。] 20.C「根据空前内容可知，人们为了兴趣、快乐和放松 而开始业余爱好，一段时间之后，你可能会发展出杰 出的技能并获得经济上的回报。设空处应填业余爱 好更深入的益处。故C项（最重要的是，拥有业余爱 好可以帮助你获得个人的满足感)符合语境。」 第二部分第一节 [语篇导读]一名13岁的男孩杰西·埃尔南德斯掉进 城市下水道，上百人不知疲倦地参与了杰西的救援工 作。加利福尼亚州的官员对工作人员成功营救男孩一 事进行了表彰。 21.C[根据空后的more than 12 hours可知，这名叫杰 西的男孩被困在城市巨大的下水道里12个多 小时。] 22.B[根据整篇文章描述的救援难度并结合四个选项 可知，这座城市的下水道很大。] 23.D[句意为：下水道里都是污水和其他废料，其中一 些还有毒。结合句意可知，只有D项符合题意。] 24.A[句意为：在周日的家庭聚会上，杰西一直在和其 他孩子在公园里玩耍。根据下句的children可知A 项切题。] 25.D[根锯pieces of wood that covered an opening及 后面的The boy fell about eight metres down可知， 孩子们站在了遮盖下水道口的木板上。] 26.BL根据The boy fell about eight metres down可 知，他应该是掉进了快速流动的污水中。] 27.C[根据语境及常识可知，其他孩子应该是立刻把 发生的事告诉了大人。] 28.A[search for意为“寻找”：care about意为“关心， 在乎”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；calm down意为 “平静下来”。根据下文可知，营救人员迅速开始在 地下搜索杰西。] 英语·选择州 29.B[句意为：一组环卫工人匆忙赶往该地，并打开了 一处检查井。由句意可知，应选B项。] 30.D[根据后面的“Help”可知，应该是他们听到的第 一句话是“救命”。] 3l.A[根据空前的The boy held onto the rope可知， 男孩抓住绳索，工人们将他拉了上来。] 32.D[句意为：工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小 时内检查了大概700米的管道。根据句意可知，应 选D项。] 33.C[句意为：杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方 不到两千米。结合选项可知，应选C项。] 34.B[句意为：他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人 团聚。故选B。] 35.C[句意为：一百多人对Jesse能够生存下来做出了 贡献，故选C。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡 有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季都有 有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界 上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。 36.located[考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部 的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。分析句子结构可知，句 子谓语动词是is,故设空处应填非谓语动词；be loca ted in意为“坐落在…”。所以此处应填过去分词， 构成过去分词短语作定语。故填located。.] 37.to enjoy[考查动词不定式。句意：（这里）有博物 馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季 都有很多有趣的东西供游客欣赏。此处应用不定式 作名词短语interesting things的后置定语。且句中 visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式 的主动语态。故填to enjoy。」 38.tastes[考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化品位 是什么，你一定能找到喜欢的事情。分析句子结构 可知，设空处位于b动词前，在从句中作主语，应用 名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”：由于空格后的be动词是 are,所以设空处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。] 39.has earned[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意： 到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节已经享有世界上最 好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可 知，设空处在句中作谓语。由句中的So far可知，应 用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 故填has earned..] 40.greatest[考查形容词最高级。句意同上。设空处 修饰名词，应用形容词。由句中的one of及句意可 知，应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。] 4l.presented[考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认 为，这些节目应该由全世界最好的拥有最高的艺术 水准的艺术家表演，这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲人的 文化生活并且能为人类精神的繁荣提供平台。第一 个that引导的从句的谓语为should be,故设空处填 非谓语动词，且the programs与present之间是逻辑 上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presen- ted。] 42.and[考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话主句的谓 语动词为believed,其后跟了三个并列的that从句作 8 生必修第三册 宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连 词and。] 43.popularity[考查词性转换。句意：这个节日的流行 很快导致了另一个节日的诞生—爱丁堡边缘艺术 节。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，故使 用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity,故填 popularity.] 44.to[考查介词。句意同上。lead to导致，故填to。] 45.widely[考查词性转换。句意：在过去的70年内， 这两个节日都广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空 处修饰形容词popular,所以应用副词形式。故填 widely.] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear you feel lonely in your new school.As a new student,it is natural for you to find it difficult to get along well with the other students in class and don't know how to adapt to the new environment in the beginning. Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you.First,don't worry.Although you are not familiar with the other students there,time and patience will make you feel at home.Second,perhaps you are just not used to the lifestyle there,so you should try to adapt to the new environment.Third,go out and get actively in- volved in some after-school activities,where you can find some students who share your interests.I believe you will make friends soon.Last,communicate with your classmates actively,and let them know more about you. Wish to hear your good news soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: He was determined to protect the flowers.So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden,how they must enter,and what they must follow while they were there.As a result,children were forbidden to en- ter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part, he continued to see to it that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers could con- tinue to perform their wonderful magic. Paragraph 2: However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help.He visited every expert,only to find his efforts in vain.He felt on pins and needles,seeing his beloved flowers dying.One eve- ning,he was wandering in the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her,giving away her amazing flow- ers.It finally dawned on him that the flowers are gifts not possessions and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.英 新高考 语 同步单元双测卷 (时间：100分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A -192- Tsinghua University Library ABOUT HOME FIND SER V E-RES ICE THE OURCES LIBRARY Interli- Library Card Borrowing Reference brary Loan Visitors Suggest Facilities Training a Purchase Library Card 1.Cards for International Students International students can borrow books and access many library services with your val- id IC Cards.However,you should open your library privilege online before the first borrow- ing from the library.You can click here for more details:http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua <edu.cn/dispatcher classid -perApply. 2.Visiting Scholars Teachers Taking Refresh- er Course in Continuing Education Office All the visiting scholars and teachers tak- ing refresher course in Continuing Education Office can read books and periodicals in library reading rooms only with your valid IC Cards. If you need to borrow books,you must take your deposit and materials fee to the staff of Continuing Education Office,then the staff will help you to open your library privilege at Library Card Center. Deposit(押金)：￥1,000.00：valid for60 books both in Chinese and foreign languages. Materials Fee:Y100.00/y (lump-sum payment,nonrefundable) 期中检测卷 钟，满分120分) 3.Temporary Staff Without IC Cards Readers who have a temporary research cooperation with schools and departments of Tsinghua University can apply for a temporary CPU card for reading or borrowing books in the library when taking academic research in our university. You should take your ID card,electronic ID photo (jpg,send it to bzhch@lib.tsinghua. edu.cn),your supervisor signed an Introduc- tion Letter from your work department which has an agreement with the library,and fees when applying for a CPU card at Library Card Center. Deposits:Y1000.00:only valid to read in the library;￥300.00：valid to borrow5Chi nese books;￥1,000.00：valid for5 books both in Chinese and foreign languages. Materials Fee:Y10.00/m (lump-sum pay- ment,nonrefundable) Card Fee:￥20.00 4.Contact Us Library Card Center Hall,West Library Tel:6278-3067 Office Hours:Monday-Friday 8:00-12:00 13:00-17:00 Saturday-Sunday9:00-12:0013:00-17:00 (lost card reporting only) 1.How much should a visiting scholar deposit to borrow books? A.￥1,400.00. B.￥1,100.00. C.￥300.00. D.￥1,000.00. 61 2.To get a library card,temporary staff without IC Cards should prepare the following things except A.his ID card B.his CPU card C.an Introduction Letter D.an electronic ID photo 3.Where can you see this text? A.On a university website. B.In a university magazine. C.On a board in the campus. D.In a brochure sent to new students. B People all have something to say.Some ex- press their passion(强烈的感情)through clothes,art,or community involvement.Others express themselves with poetry,which has di- verse poetic forms to express unique thoughts, experiences,and imagination at the fourth annual People's Poetry Festival held Feb.28 through March 2. "The People's Poetry Festival keeps getting bigger and bigger-it's an event we're really proud of,"said Dr.Mark Hartlaub,College of Liberal Arts Dean at Texas.The festival covered a wide variety of topics including nature,humor, women and history.From the panels to the open microphone night,the islander's community, along with 43 published poets from around the country,local high school students,and the gen- eral public came together to share their love of poetry. ·6 The panels were full of passionate readings and lively discussion.For the first time ever, musical poetry was performed at the event.The “Homebrewed”panel was made up of all local poets.The“From Page to the Stage'”panel fo cused on slaming(猛烈抨击)poetry,and the “Humor'”panel was greeted with levels of laugh ter from the crowd.All the panels were live streamed on the People's Poetry Facebook page. "The poetry and poets were all my students wan- ted to talk about in class this week,"said Dr. Chuck Etheridge,professor of English who at- tended many of the panel readings. Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of the People's Poetry Festival.On the opening night,the People's Poetry Festival com- mittee named Madeline Ricondo of Tuloso-Mid- way as the winner of the Robb Jackson Writing Award for high school students.This award hon- ors the late Dr.Robb Jackson,Texas A&.M University System Regents Professor and profes- sor of English at A&.M-Corpus Christi,whose poetry shared his life experiences and observation of Corpus Christi.Ricondo received a $100 gift card,plus,three poetry books with local ties in- cluding a copy of Jackson's“Open Heart”.The People's Poetry Festival committee also recog- nized Juan Manuel Perez,award-winning poet and local history teacher,as the 2019-2021 Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人)of Corpus Christi. 4.What can be inferred about the People's Poetry Festival? A.It tends to last a week. B.It is held once a year. C.Its poetic form is single. D.It is catching on globally. 5.Which can possibly replace the underlined word“panels'”in Paragraph2? A.Groups. B.Days. C.Topics. D.Poems. 6.What was special about the 4th People's Poetry Festival? A.It was on live television. B.Diversity was highlighted. C.All the poets were local. D.Musical poetry was introduced. 7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Celebrating award-winning poets. B.Honoring the late Robb Jackson. C.Advertising the 4th People's Poetry Festi- val. D.Introducing the 2019-2021 Poet Laureate of Corpus Christi. C Anyone who passes regularly through busy public spaces knows that one victim of our obses- sion(痴迷)with digital devices such as smart- phones has been small talk.With our eyes fo- cused on our smartphones,fewer of us make con- versation with strangers.But are we missing something in this loss of relaxing small talk? A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits.In a study ·6 published in 2014 in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,researchers found that dai- ly interactions with casual acquaintances(泛泛之 )can contribute to day-to-day well-being.Par- ticipants were asked to record their daily interac- tions with people connected to them by "strong ties”(family and friends)and“weak ties”(ac quaintances).On days when participants had more "weak-tie"interactions than usual,they re- ported a greater sense of belonging and happi- ness. In a study published in the Journal of Ex- perimental Psychology in 2014,another group of researchers looked at interactions among stran- gers.They invited1l8 commuters(通勤者)ata Chicago-area railway station and gave them three choices:to start a conversation on the train,to avoid any conversation and enjoy the loneliness or to do whatever they normally do on their com- mute.In surveys completed afterwards,those who were instructed to make conversation with strangers reported "notably more positive"com- muters than those who rode in loneliness. "Talking with a stranger may not offer the same benefits as talking with a close friend,but we underestimate(低估)its importance to us,” says the study's co-author,Nicholas Epley,a professor of behavioural science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.Dr Epley traded his own smartphone for an old featureless phone,which has made him,he says,more open to "wonderful,short conversation with stran- gers”. People overestimate the social risks involved in small talk,adds Dr Epley,"Most people not only want to talk to you,but they'll tell you se- cret things they may not even tell a family mem- ber.” 8.The first study got the findings from the par- ticipants by comparing their A.strong-and weak-tie interactions B.casual and close acquaintances C.private and public interactions D.family members and friends 9.What did the study done on the train find out? A.People like to ride in loneliness on the train. B.Few commuters like to chat with strangers. C.There are three kinds of train commuters. D.Chats with strangers bring joy to people. 10.Which of the following would Dr Epley prob- ably agree with? A.It is nicer to talk with strangers than friends. B.Smartphones may kill small talk with strangers. C.People fail to realise the importance of friendship. D.Most strangers prefer to spend time on their phones. 11.What does the text mainly discuss? A.The interactions with strangers. B.The loss of relaxing small talk. C.The influence of smartphones. D.The important role of small talk. 0 That annoying kid brother or sister who broke your stuff and got you in trouble all the time may have actually done you a favour:A new ·6 study suggests that younger siblings(弟弟妹妹) might be good for your health. Children who didn't welcome a baby brother or sister into the family before first grade had al- most three times the likelihood of obesity ( compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old, the study found. "It is possibly because when there is a youn- ger sibling in the family,a child might become more active-for example,running around more with their younger sibling,"said Julie Lumeng,a public health researcher at the University of Michigan. "Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling, or maybe the children are less likely to sit,watc- hing TV,when there is a younger sibling to ask them to join more active pretend play,she add- ed. Mealtimes might also be different with a sec- ond kid at the table.Parents of only child can of- ten focus too much on what their kid eats,which can lead to bad eating habits,some previous re- search suggests. "When parents use restrictive or pressure-to- eat feeding practices,children have an increased risk of being overweight,"said Jerica Berge,a re- searcher at the University of Minnesota. "When a new child is introduced,parents may relax their focus on the older child's eating behaviours,making it possible for the older child to self-regulate their eating,"said Berge."This self-regulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling. For their study,Lumeng and her colleagues followed 697 US children from birth through age 6. However,the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a di- vorce,a move or a job loss in the family-all of which can influence the odds(可能性)of chil- dren becoming obese. 12.Compared to children with younger siblings, an only child may A.become selfish B.become overweight C.have a healthier lifestyle D.get better parental guidance 13.How may children change when they have a younger sibling? A.They may refuse to play at home. B.They may feel annoyed and unhappy. C.They may have more physical activities. D.They may spend more time with their par- ents. 14.For parents,which of the following may be good for their children's health? A.Allowing kids to control their eating. B.Using some restrictive feeding practices. C.Paying more attention to kids'eating hab- its. D.Letting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child. 15.What was the limitation of the study? A.It was based on other researchers'studies. B.It used an old-fashioned research method. C.It did research only on dozens of families. D.It failed to include other aspects influen- cing children's health. ·6 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选中选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully.16 There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents. Once you have decided to start a hobby,it will be wise to go through a list of popular hob- bies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident.Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading,listening to music,gardening,fishing, sports,exercise and computer-related activities. 17 Once you start,you seldom think of giv- ing it up. Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience.As you progress,you will be living in a new world and learning new skills.You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn't know.You will start reading more about your hobby,meeting other hobbyists with similar in- terests,exchanging views and building friend cir- cles both near and far.18 In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regu- lar basis and develop great relationships. 19 They can help you keep good health and remain fit.On the other hand,if you are young and take a great interest in sports,you can develop your skills and finally get financially re- warded too.Similarly,gardening provides the hobbyists with enjoyable pastime and opportunity C.Most importantly,having a hobby will help for relaxation.At the same time they get the re- you get personal satisfaction. wards of their labour. D.Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can People take up hobbies for interest,enjoy- be very rewarding. ment and relaxation.Over a period of time,you E.This will be more so if you take up games like might develop outstanding skills and get finan- golf,basketball or tennis. cially rewarded.20. F.Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, A.Each of these hobbies can give you great bene- fits. you may not keep them forever. B.This will change when you play games like G.They would rather chat with their friends than golf,basketball or tennis. use their talents and start a hobby. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 21.A.wasted B.took 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.spent D.arranged 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 22.A.shallow B.large California officials are praising workers for res- C.deserted D.temporary cuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sew 23.A.dusty B.unusual age(下水道的污水)in Los Angeles..The boy,Jesse Hernandez,21 more than 12 hours in the city's C.useless D.poisonous 22 underground sewage system.It is filled with 24.A.children B.visitors refuse liquids and other waste materials,some of them 23. C.strangers D.parents Jesse had been playing at a public park with oth- 25.A.below B.behind er 24 during a family gathering on Sunday.At C.over D.on one point,the children were 25 pieces of wood that covered an opening leading to the sewage sys- 26.A.swam B.landed tem.One of the wooden boards broke.The boy fell C.suffered D.fought about eight metres down and 26 in fast-moving 27.A.seriously B.eventually sewage. The other children 27 told adults what had C.quickly D.exactly happened.The adults then called an emergency tele- 28.A.searching for B.caring about phone line for help.Rescuers immediately began 28 Jesse underground. C.turning to D.calming down ·66· With the help of cameras they floated down the 29.A.system B.area pipes,rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing C.dustbin D.water images of handprints on one of them.A crew of sani- tation(环境卫生)workers hurried to the29and 30.A.saw B.felt opened a manhole(检查井).The first thing they C.feared D.heard 30_was“Help”.Their patience and optimism 31.A.pulled B.packed paid off. The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. C.picked D.waked The boy held onto the rope while workers 31 32.A.judged B.selected him up.By the time workers found Jesse,about 700 C.removed D.inspected metres of pipes had been 32 during a 12-hour pe- riod.Jesse was spotted less than two kilometres from 33.A.dived B.screamed where he 33.He was taken to a hospital for a C.disappeared D.escaped full physical examination and to be reunited with his 34.A.friends B.family 34 More than 100 people contributed much tireless- C.class D.relatives ly to the 35 of Jesse.Jesse was lucky to find a 35.A.struggle B.adventure small area of breathable air and waited there until he C.survival D.existence was found. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） founders believed that the programs should be of 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单 the highest possible artistic standard 41 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (present)by the best artists in the world,that Edinburgh,36 (locate)in the southeast the festival should enrich the cultural life of Eu- of Scotland,is the capital of Scotland. ropeans 42 that it should provide a platform With its museums,shops,wonderful histor- for the flowering of the human spirit. ic castles and many restaurants,there are many The 43 (popular)of the festival led 44 interesting things for visitors 37 (enjoy)all the birth of another festival soon-the Edinburgh year round. Festival Fringe.Both of them have been 45 Besides,there is more to have fun in Edin- (wide)popular over the past 70 years. burgh.Each year,the Edinburgh International 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Festival takes place in the city.In late summer, 第一节（满分15分） for three weeks,the festival presents classical 假设你是李华，你收到你的英国笔友Tom发 music,theatre,opera and dance throughout the 来的一封邮件，得知他最近转入了一所新学校，在 city.Whatever your cultural 38 (taste)are, 新学校里他没有朋友，感到很孤单。请你给他回 you are sure to find something to enjoy. 一封邮件，内容包括： So far,the Edinburgh International Festival 1.帮他分析原因； 39 (earn)its reputation as one of the world's 2.给他提出建议（至少两条）； 40 (great)celebrations of the arts.The 3.表达美好祝愿。 ·67 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。 One evening,a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work when he stopped to rest by the side of the road.A woman came by,pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of the blossoms filled the air with sweetness and it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own gar- den."How much must I pay,or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers?"he asked the woman. “Oh,sir,”she said,“take what you wish for..” “What return must I make for them?”he asked again. “Your gratitude is enough,”she said,“and it's a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.” So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad about the remarkable flowers,for they,too,discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul. In order not to lose his valuable possessions, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of ·6 land behind his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful-they still performed their fantastic magic. Every day,his children took delight in pla- ying in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic togeth- er.When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against care- lessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers re- mained strong as long as there were enough sun and water to nourish(滋养)them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or his children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness,such com- fort in sadness,such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided. With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure,the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers. Paragraph 1: He was determined to protect the flowers. Paragraph 2: However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help.