Unit 4 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

巴五维课堂 4.E[根据小标题“带上手工材料”以及空格前一句 "While exploring nature around your campsite,pick up anything interesting you might find.(在营地周围探索自 然时，你们可以检拾你可能发现的有趣的东西)”可知， 空格处承接上文，故E项（有了这些宝贝，你们可以做各 种手工艺品带回家)符合语境。these treasures指代上 文中的anything interesting you might find。] 5.B[根据小标题可知本段介绍的是“练习你认识自然和 生存的技能”。前半段讲的是“认识自然”，那么接下来 就应该介绍“生存”，故B项（你也可以和父母学习露营 时的生存技能)符合语境。下文中的“Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make a fire using traditional methods.”也是提示。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自已的 次经历认识到人生充满机会，当机会来临时，无论它是多 么细小，我们都要不失时机地把握它，只有懂得把握机会， 将来我们才有可能成就大业。 1.B[根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是作者无意中发 现地面上有一枚镍币，故选B。] 2.D[根据前文的“a nickel(镍币)”语义提示可知，这里是 说作者踏在这枚硬币上，所以选项D符合题意。] 3.C[根据前一句所述可知，作者的女儿总是停下来捡起 零钱，运用逻辑推断，她如果见到这样一枚镍币，一定不 会忽视，所以选项C符合题意。] 4.B[根据常识判断，作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币（价 钱不高)，如果被别人看见了，一定是很尴尬或难为情， 所以选项B符合题意。] 5.CL根据上文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“I would have picked it up.”中的“it”提示可知，答案选C项。] 6.C[根据对上文句义的理解故，她永远利用看似微小的 机会，故选项C符合题意。] 7.A[根据第一段的“I started thinking of...”和“，.I thought it would be..,.”,并结合上文可知，作者的思考 从那枚硬币转移到那些生活中微小的机会上了，所以答 案选A项。] 8.C[根据上文的语义，运用逻辑推断，这里的“stepped on”和“passed by”是表示选择的并列关系，所以选项C 符合题意。] 9.D[根据语义可知，此处表示因果关系，所以选D项。] 10.D[文章第一句说到作者每天都出去在家附近的路上 散步，所以这里是说他走同一条路。] 11.B[根据前一句“如果我再次看到那枚镍币，我一定会 将它捡起来”，结合这里表示转折关系的but可知，它已 经不见了，所以选项B符合题意。 ·25 英语·选择性必修第三册 12.C[根据上文的内容可知，人们这样做是各自的选择 或决定，所以答案选C项。] 13.A[句义：当我们决定把握这些机会时，它们已经不在 那里了。no longer'“不再”。] l4.B[根据第二段作者女儿所说的“When added up,they became something important,”,并结合本句句义可知， 作者开始明白微小的机会可以成为大事的开端，所以 答案选B项。] 15.C[根据上文的语境可知作者经过这件事后，得到的 是人生的教训，故答案选C项。] UNT4课时作业4 I·A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者本来以为要 和朋友一起去舒适的别墅木屋喝热可可、睡暖床，结果却 被拉去经历一次野外生存训练。本文以第一人称细腻地 讲述了这段经历和作者的思想变化。 L.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中But my happy imagination became a nightmare和第一段最后一句“We were going on survival training!”可知，作者因为将要进 行一次具有挑战性的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而 感到惊讶，故选择C项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“·We need to set up camp quickly,'said Leo.'There are dark clouds coming in.A storm is on its way.?”可知，必须马上搭建营地是 因为变天了，天即将下雨，所以B项正确。] 3.A[推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Leo tied a sleep- ing bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules表明Leo远足经验丰富，第五 段第二句中的He and Allen worked expertly表明Leo 能力非常强，故可推断A项正确。] 4,B[推理判断题。最后一段作者的心理活动表明作者 虽然仍然想念热可可和柔软的床，但内心已感到这将是 永远难忘的一次历险，故可推断作者不再那么排斥艰苦 的生存训练，开始感受到其中的乐趣，所以B项正确。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一簫夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一 个父亲将土豆、鸡蛋、咖啡豆分别放在水中去煮，以此启发 女儿思考如何应对人生逆境的故事，借此阐述身陷逆境 时，人内心的反应至关重要这一深刻道理。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time可知女儿因生活不幸福、不容易而 向父亲抱怨，故A项正确。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“He then explained that the potatoes...each one reacted dif- ferently..”并结合文章最后一段的内容可知故事旨在通 6 参考答案 过不同物质在开水中的不同反应告诉读者面对逆境时 不同的人反应不同，故D项正确。] 7.B[词义猜测题。画线词后面的with thin outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put in the boiling water意为“有着薄薄的外壳保护它们的液体直至它们 被放入开水里”，由此并结合常识可推知画线单词意为 “易碎的”，故B项正确。] 8.D[主旨大意题。D项意为“挑战与反应”。父亲通过 不同物质在开水中的不同反应来启发女儿思考如何应 对挑战，所以D项是最佳题目。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者自幼受母亲教 导立志求学，在母亲去世后仍自强不息、克服困难，终获 成功。 1.A[考查名词。degree在此处意为“学位”。由空前句 who didn't finish school like many of her contempo- rary(同时代的)girls可知，作者的母亲没有完成学业， 所以作者的母亲没有获得学位。故A项正确。] 2.D[考查形容词。根据空后内容“Mama,why do I have to learn thesewords?”和本段作者的母亲对他的教 育可知，当时作者一遍遍地记外语单词，感觉很烦，所以 D项正确。] 3.C[考查形容词。由下文for this pen and the new lan guage will be your compass(指南针)to sail around the world可知，作者的母亲让她学习外国词汇，故选择C项。] 4,A[考查动词。由空后作者的母亲鼓励的话可以判断 A项正确。] 5.A[考查连词。本句中的I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school 作者每天要早早起床跑8.8英里才能到学校，故可知虽 然作者搬去了离学校较近的地方，但“近”在乌干达只是 相对而言，前后内容存在转折关系，所以A项正确。] 6.B[考查动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”。空前的 “closer'”is a relative term in Uganda表明“近”在乌千达 是相对而言的，所以那意味着作者其实依然要起得很 早，故B项正确。] 7.D[考查固定搭配。in case of意为“以防”。由I needed to carry a stick可知，作者拿棍子来防蛇和狗，故选D。] 8.D[考查动词。由空前的During the rainy season和空 后的I'd swim可知，在雨季通往学校的路每天都会被淹 没，故选D。] 9.B[考查动词。此处hold意为“托住”，根据空后的the book bag on my head可知，作者在游水的同时为了让书 包不被弄湿，必须把书包举在头上，故B项正确。] ·25 课时作业乡 10.C[考查动词。本文讲述作者作为乌干达穷人家的孩 子求学经历的种种艰辛，由此可知在乌干达70%的穷 人家的孩子没有上完小学，故C项正确。] 11.D[考查形容词。由前文在鸟千达70%的穷人家的孩 子不能上完小学可知乌干达的辍学率很高，所以D项 正确。] 12.A[考查名词。根据前文所讲述的作者每天早起赶 8.8英里的路程可知，距离学校太远是高辍学率的原因 之一。] 13.A[考查动词。cover在此处意为“行走（一段路程）”， 与distances相照应。] l4.C[考查动词。remind意为“使想起”。此处指太阳升 起使作者想起自己的母亲的智慧。」 l5.B[考查动词。inspire在此处意为“鼓舞；激励”。由 前句每当看到太阳升起作者就会想起母亲的智慧可 知，幼时母亲的教导一直鼓舞着他以充沛的热情走过 那段不幸的日子，所以B项正确。] UNIT5课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.sorrow 2.imagery 3.diamond 4.recited 5.but- terfly 6.amateur 7.teasing 8.format 9.respectively 10.delicate II.1.consists of 2.be translated into 3.building up 4.carried out 5.is popular with 6.transformed the room into 7.make sense 8.choose from 9.is required to 10.in particular II.1.various 2.arrangement 3.poems 4.which 5.length 6.containing 7.translation 8.a 9.eventually 10.themselves 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]37岁的外卖小哥通过自已的努力打败北 大文学硕士赢得《中国诗词大会》第三季的冠军，让众多网 友感到震惊和激励。 L.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up.”可知，由于经常换学 校，所以他失去了上大学的机会。] 2.C[词义猜测题。上段开头提到“他来到杭州当外卖 员”，再结合连词but猜测，该词的意思是“减少”，所以选 C项。] 3.C[主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作繁忙， 即使如此，他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌。例如，当他在餐UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业与 英课时 空 4.Using Language Assessing Your Progress 语作业 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 along the narrow and steep dirt track that A wound up the mountain. (2022·广东广州调研测试)When After 6 hours of climbing,we finally Allen invited me to a camping trip to the reached the top.My legs aching,I dropped mountains,I imagined us in a cosy cabin my pack and groaned（呻吟)but there overlooking a lake,with a warm fire- was no time to rest."We need to set up place,hot cocoa and soft beds.But my camp quickly,”said Leo..“There are dark happy imagination became a nightmare clouds coming in.A storm is on its way." when Allen and his older brother,Leo, I thought he was kidding,but Leo showed up with a truck filled with camp- was quite serious.He and Allen worked ex- 方法总结 ing equipment-tents,sleeping bags and pertly,while I stood around and pretended water bottles.We were going on survival to help,thunder rumbling in the dis- training！ tance.We just finished putting up the The ever-efficient Leo was keen to tent when it hit.The wind,thunder,and leave the city behind us and urged us to lightning were relentless. hurry.Several hours later,as we drove Leo,sensing that I was scared,star- through the forest,the mountains seemed ted telling us some stories about his bigger than I remembered;the trees were camping adventures.But each time light- larger,and the environment felt more ning lit up the tent and the thunder ech- threatening. oed,I jumped."Don't worry.Summer At the trailhead,Leo tied a sleeping storms pass quickly,said Leo,trying to bag onto my already heavy pack and lec- comfort me."And at least the rain will tured Allen and me about hiking rules. keep the bears away,"he said with a tea- Then,with Leo in the lead,we set off sing smile,which was less comforting. ·223· E五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 And just as quickly as the storm 3.What can we guess about Leo? came rushing in,it passed,and we exited A.He was an experienced and capable 纠错空间 the tent.The view was incredible-I hiker. could see for miles.As darkness set in,I B.He was inconsiderate of others'feel- stared in wonder at the millions of glow ings. ing stars in the night sky. C.He had known the writer for a long I won't lie-I was still wishing for a time. hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed D.He had not been to this mountain upward at the Milky Way,I knew this before. was an adventure I would never forget. 4.How did the author feel at the end of 1.Why was the author surprised when the story? Allen came to get him at the beginning A.Bitter. B.Optimistic. of the story? C.Scared. D.Satisfied. 方法总结 A.Allen had arrived earlier than ar- B ranged. (2022·江西南昌八一中学洪都中学 B.He saw that Allen was not well pre- 高二月考)Once upon a time,a daughter pared. complained to her father that her life was C.He realized their trip would be chal- unhappy and that she was tired of strugg- lenging. ling all the time. D.Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him. Her father,a chef,took her to the 2.Why was it necessary to set up camp kitchen.He filled three pots with water immediately after reaching the moun and placed each on a high fire.Once the tain top? three pots began to boil,he placed pota- A.It was almost night time. toes,eggs and coffee beans in them.Af- B.The weather was changing. ter 20 minutes,he took them out,put- C.They were tired and needed to rest. ting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and D.They needed protection from animals. the coffee in a cup. ·224· UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业 Turning to his daughter,he said, 5.Why did the girl complain to her fa 空 “Look closer,and touch the potatoes..” ther? She did and noted that they were soft.He A.Because of her hard life. 纠错空间 then asked her to take an egg and break B.Because of her tiring job. it.After stripping off the shell,she ob- C.Because of her father's busy work. served the hardboiled egg.Finally,he D.Because of the food her father cooked. asked her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face. 6.What can we infer from this story? “Father,what does this mean?”she A.The girl liked the coffee best. asked.He then explained that the pota- B.The father was good at cooking. toes,the eggs and the coffee beans were C.The girl didn't like the potatoes and in the same adversity-the boiling water. eggs. However,each one reacted differently. D.Different people have different reac 方法总结 The strong and hard potatoes became tions to adversity. soft and weak in the boiling water.The 7.What does the underlined word "frag- eggs were fragile,with thin outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put ile"mean in the 5th paragraph? in the boiling water.Then the inside of A.Thick. the eggs became hard.However,the cof- B.Easily broken. fee beans were unique.After they were C.Strong. 1444114+4▣14+41卡444▣+ exposed to the boiling water,they changed D.Hard. the water and created something new. 8.What would be the best title for the “Which one do you want to be like?”he passage? asked."When adversity knocks on your A.Father and daughter door,how will you respond?" In life,challenges happen to us all, B.Adversity and a chef but the only thing that truly matters is what C.A chef and coffee beans happens within us. D.Challenges and responses ·225· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.完形填空 when I was a kid took root in my heart, It's 27 years since my last conversa- 15 me to persevere with enthusiasm tion with Mother,who didn't finish even in the miserable period of life. 纠错空间 school like many of her contemporary 1.A.degree B.scholarship 时代的)girls.She often told me,“Inev C.recommendation D.admission er got my 1 but one day you will." 2.A.anxious B.hopeless Pointing to a tree or a cow,she C.disappointed D.annoyed asked me to repeat their English names 3.A.tough B.new after her.Feeling 2,I asked,"Ma- C.foreign D,old ma,why do I have to learn these 3 4.A.encouraged B.consulted words?"She held her pen right before my C.blamed D.frightened eyes.“Hold it firmly,”she_4_me,“for 5.A.But B.So this pen and the new language will be C.When D.If your compass(指南针)to sail around the 6.A.shows B.means world."Sadly,my mother died of breast C.proves D.states cancer when I was six. 方法总结 7.A.search B.possession Turning seven,I traveled 30 miles to C.spite D.case live closer to my school._5“closer'”is 8.A.damaged B.repaired a relative term in Uganda,which 6 I C.blocked D.flooded had to get up as the early sun rose and 9.A.drag B,hold then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school.Al- C.hide D.seize so,I needed to carry a stick in 7 of 10.A.attend snakes and dogs.During the rainy season, B.enter the path to school was 8 daily and I'd C.complete D.continue swim with one hand,using the other 11.A.constant B.steady hand to 9 the book bag on my head. C.low D.high Research shows 70 percent of poor 12.A.distances B.periods children don't 10 primary school in C.lists D.stories Uganda.Reasons for this 11 dropout 13.A.cover B.consider rate include the long 12 some children C.judge D.measure must 13 among many other reasons. 14.A.informed B.warned Fortunately,I've made it.Whenever C.reminded D.told I see the sun rise,I am 14 of the wis- 15.A.allowing B.inspiring dom of my mother.What she taught me C.expecting D.intending ·226·