Unit 5 Poems B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 5 POEMS 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 1.阅读理解 On the same sheet of paper,write or type POETRY CHALLENGE your name,address,telephone number,and birth Write a poem about how courage,determi- date. nation,and strength have helped you face chal- Mail your entry to us by October 31 this 整 lenges in your life. year. Prizes 1.How many people can each grand prize winner 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. take on the free trip? 的 for each of three winners,a parent and one other A.Two. B.Three. person of the winner's choice.Trip includes C.Four. D.Six. round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights, 2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? 中 and tours of the National Air and Space Museum A.A plane ticket and the office of National Geographic World. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A C.A special T-shirt. Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 3.Which of the following will result in disqualifi 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose cation? up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will A.Typing your poem out. each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's fi- B.Writing a poem of 120 words. nal flight. C.Using both sides of the paper. Rules D.Mailing your entry on October 30. Follow all rules carefully to prevent disquali- B 密 fication. Anyone can write a baby poem,and every ☒ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. one enjoys reading it,the young and the old.Ba- Your poem can be any format,any number of by shower(婴儿洗礼)poems can have rhythm lines. and rhyme,but they certainly don't have to.Po- Write by hand or type on a single sheet of ems can be either long or short,but short poems paper.You may use both the front and back of are probably best for your typical baby shower the paper. needs.You can add a little humor as well! 53· The people who are most often touched by 4.In the author's opinion,baby shower poems baby shower poems are those who have had chil- A.all have a little humor in them dren themselves.Sweet poems can remind them B.are not suitable for adults to enjoy of the time when their little ones were still C.don't have to have rhythm or rhyme young.No one will appreciate them more than D.must be short enough to meet babies'needs the family members themselves.If you are a cre- 5.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ative writer or have a special talent for putting A.Advice from famous poets on writing po- words together in a special way,then you should ems. try writing your own baby shower poems.This would make a great gift idea as well. B.Words that can be used in baby poems. If you decide to write your own baby poems, C.Different ways of writing baby poems. even common things can inspire you.Inspiration D.Inspiration for writing baby poems. can be found anywhere.Look back on your own 6.According to Paragraph 4,a baby poem should memories from the past.What was special about sound your childhood?What special object have you A.encouraging B.sincere treasured over the years?What words of wisdom C.beautiful D.interesting (智慧)could you pass on to the next generation? 7.What would be the best title for the passage? Look around the house and imagine a baby being A.Write baby poems to say what's in your heart there.What do you see,hear,or feel?Let those B.The most beautiful poems in the world thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems. C.How babies read poems When writing a baby poem,you do not have to write like Shakespeare,and you just have to be D.How poems inspire babies sincere.Years later when the baby has grown, 0 think of how special they will feel knowing the There were many fa- words were just for them. mous poets from different If you are not the creative type-don't wor- eras in Chinese history,and ry!There are lots of places online where you can thousands of their poems are still read and appreci- look for poems saying just the things you want to ated today. say.Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages,and baby poems and baby To arouse people's interest in those classic shower poems are no exception.A quick search Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, online doesn't have to take any time at all. China Central Television (CCTV)produced a TV ·54. show-the Chinese Poetry Competition.The fi- When it comes to teaching people about po- nale(终场)of the hit show's second season was etry,Li Dingguang,the show's academic advisor, shown on Feb.7. suggested that teachers should explain more Wu Yishu,16,who studies at the High about the beauty of the poetry from both the aes- School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shang- thetic(美学的)and emotional sides,and guide hai,came out on top.In an earlier episode ( the students to lose themselves in the poems' 集)，Wu wowed the audience when performing in rhythmic(有节奏的)and rhyming lines. a section entitled“Feihualing”.The game's "Although the amount of ancient Chinese theme was“yue”,meaning“moon”or“month”in poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary Chinese.She recited the lines from the Classic o f schools has increased,many students still learn Poetry,the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July,the crickets(蟋蟀)are in the field.In them for exams,"Li Dingguang told China.org.cn. August,they are in the yard.In September, "Therefore,it's important to help students truly they are at the door.In October,they enter and appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry. crawl under our beds.” 8.What's one of the purposes of the TV show- “I really admire her knowledge of poems,” the Chinese Poetry Com petition? said Huang Zijin,16,a Senior 2 student from A.To entertain people by enjoying Chinese po- Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province."The ems. first time I saw her wearing traditional Han B.To see who can recite the most classic Chi- clothing on TV,I was very impressed by her nese poems. classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies about C.To fulfill people's fantasies about Chinese classic Chinese women's talents.What's more, women's talents. she always appears so calm throughout the show, D.To make more people interested in classic which is very unusual for her age." Chinese poetry. As the old saying goes,"One who is filled 9.From Paragraphs 3 and 4,what can we infer with knowledge always behaves with elegance. "Learning poems isn't about winning or los- about Wu Yishu? ing.The power of poetry lies in shaping one's A.She is a talented and elegant Chinese teen- view of life and developing one's inner world," ager. said Li Bo,an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry B.She has learned a large amount of poetry Com petition's second season. from textbooks. ·55· C.She is always calm in the show like other their parents wish them to.Joanna Sikora,a soci- competitors of her age. ologist in Australia,and her colleagues analysed D.She amazed the audience with the lines from data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Or- the Classic of Poetry in the finale. ganization for Economic Development.The survey 10.According to Li Bo,why do people learn po- assessed the literacy,numeracy(计算能力)，and etry? technological competency of more than 160,000 A.To get good marks in examinations. adults from 31 countries.And it included a ques- B.To help build up their inner world. tion about how many books participants had in C.To win the Chinese Poetry Competition. their homes during adolescence."What we were D.To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme. able to make clear was that people growing up 11.What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry around books had better literacy,numeracy and teaching? digital problem-solving skills than people who A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. had fewer books growing up but had similar edu- C.Critical. D.Casual. cation levels,similar jobs,and even similar adult D habits in terms of reading or working at various We know that reading is good for children. numeracy-improving activities." Now,a new study suggests that just being In fact,teens who only made it through high around books has its benefits.A team of re- school but were raised in a bookish environment searchers in Australia finds that growing up with did as well in adulthood as college graduates who a large library at home improves literacy(读写能 grew up in a house without books.Now,how )number sense,and even technological skills might mere exposure lead to intellectual improve- in one's later life.It appeared in the journal So- ment?"If we grow up in a home where parents cial Science Research. enjoy books,or where books are given as birth- The researchers were exploring the advanta- day presents and valued,this is something that ges of scholarly culture.They were interested in becomes a part of our identity and gives us this a curious observation that some call the "radia- lifelong urge to always come close to books and tion effect".Radiation effect is a situation where read more than we would. children grow up around books,but they don't So keep shelves piled with books.Your kids read books.But somehow books benefit them, will not only be grateful,they'll be more likely to even though they don't read them as much as be able to spell grateful correctly as well. ·56· 12.What's "radiation effect"according to the have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a passage? different culture.16.That can be exciting, A.The terrible effect of radiation on persons but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒的). and things. Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one B.The good influence of bookish environment time or another-whether they've lived in the ar- ea for days or years.But don't feel like you need on adolescents. to change everything about yourself so you can C.The beneficial effect of reading books on stand out less.17. adolescents. Here are a few tips for making sure your D.The bad effect of the environment without new culture doesn't overpower the old: books on adolescents. Educate people about your culture.That 13.How does the exposure to books improve in- you're the one entering the new culture doesn't tellect? mean you should be the one doing all the learn- A.Books bring a sense of identity and eager- ing.18.They may know little about it.It ness to read more. will also help them to learn more about you in the B.Books help to provide a chance to come process. close to the society. Find a support group.Find kids in your class C.Books are always given to adolescents as or neighbours who recently moved,too.You can valuable presents. share experience. D.Books will offer the teens an urge to make 19.You probably left behind good great achievements. friends and family when you moved.If it's going 14.What's the author's attitude towards bookish to be a long time until your next visit,keep in touch.You also left behind other things-like environment? your favourite spot to hang out.Keep pictures A.Opposed. B.Neutral. around to remind you of your home. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. Remember,it's important to be yourself.20 15.What is the passage probably from? You will have your own pace of adjusting.As A.A travel brochure. long as you find a good combination between the B.A biology textbook. old and the new,you'll be fine. C.A science magazine. A.Keep in touch with your home D.A history discovery. B.Understand the new culture Ⅱ.阅读填句 C.But the good news is that culture shock is tem- Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical porary conditions.It's simply a common way to describe D.When you move to a new place,you're bound the confusing and nervous feelings a person may to face a lot of changes ·57· E.Try not to force yourself to change too fast or bit of work 35 ,said Salgado.Therefore, too many things all at once everyone should play a part in protecting the en- F.All of your experiences before you came to vironment. your new home are part of you 21.A.sorry B.ready G.Take the opportunity to teach classmates and C.eager D.willing new friends about your culture 22.A.wonderful B.embarrassing Ⅲ.完形填空 C.painful D.complex In 1994,the Brazilian photographer Salgado 23.A.direction B.atmosphere went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais,Bra- C.plan D.sight zil.He was 21 to see the land run by his fami- 24.A.disturbed B.destroyed ly.The thick forest there was once a paradise C.prohibited D.abandoned for him and his friends,bringing them 22 25.A.calmly B.nervously memories. C.sadly D.lightly To his horror,he saw a totally different 23. 26.A.admitted B.realized Only 0.5%of the land was covered with trees. C.agreed D.proved "The land was as sick as a serious patient-eve- 27.A.thought up B.laughed at rything was24 due to deforestation(砍伐森 C.turned down D.tried out 林)，”Salgado said25 during a meeting on 28.A.doubts B.permission climate change in Paris. C.suggestions D.support Salgado 26 that he should do something 29.A.backed off B.broke up about it.Then he 27 the bold idea of replan- C.took action D.got through ting trees on the land,which beyond his expecta- 30.A.Suddenly B.Eventually tions,received 28 from his wife and rela- tives.Soon the whole family 29 and the re- C.Gradually D.Generally sults are remarkable.30,the land is chan- 31.A.escaped B.returned ging:It is carpeted with green trees again and C.approached D.died some of the insects,birds and animals living in 32.A.kind B.brave the land before 31.The land has been C.devoted D.considerate brought back to life.The 32 family's hard 33.A.forgot B.stopped work also impressed people around them.They C.delayed D.missed 33 cutting down trees and began to protect 34.A.comment B.promise the environment. C.offer D.effort "The work over the years is quite difficult 35.A.increases B.matches but well worth the 34 and I think every little C.improves D.matters ·58· W.语法填空 V.书面表达 In Lanzhou,a group of scientists from China 假定你是李华，你的班级准备举行元宵节诗 36 other countries are working together to 会。请代表班级给外教Mr.Hill发一封英文邀请 help increase knowledge and appreciation of 函。主要内容包括： China's ancient heritage.They are recording and (1)活动时间：2月11日晚7点至9点； collecting digital images of cultural relics from (2)活动地点：月湖公园； the Mogao Caves,a key stop along the Silk Road (3)活动内容：赏灯、品尝美食、朗诵诗歌等。 throughout China's ancient history.Nearly 500,000 注意：(1)词数80左右； high quality digital photographs have been pro- (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； duced since they 37 (start)the international (3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总 project in 1994. 词数。 The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting 参考词汇：诗歌朗诵会poetry recital party point for different 38 (culture)and are part 月湖公园the Moon Lake Park of the history of many countries.Today,these Dear Mr.Hill, caves are just as international 39 they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 40 (attract)by the beauty of these caves,tour- ists from all over the world visited Dunhuang. The Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even re- produced a copy of the caves and paintings for peo- ple 41 (admire)in America. By 42 (share)so many digital photos o- ver 43 Internet,the group hopes to promote even 44 (wide)interest around the world in China's ancient history,culture,and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the 45 (important)of safeguarding historic Looking forward to your reply. relics for future generations to understand and Yours sincerely, appreciate them. Li Hua ·59· M.读后续写 On the way driving back from the grocery 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 the side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried Yoghurt not to look at him.I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even It was a rough week.The price of oil sky- meeting his eyes.My son didn't seem to care rocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in much,either.I looked at the man closely then- Maine.We were looking at a high of eight de- bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard,snot grees that week,and I had missed three days of (鼻涕)frozen to his face,a worn-out jacket. work so my paycheck was going to be lower than And there I was struggling because I had to buy normal.I was stressed,to say the least.I oil and groceries.But I decided to help.I pulled shopped strategically,looking for every possible over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill. way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 keep the house warm. Paragraph 1: My eight-year-old son didn't understand Seeing this,my son became confused and when I told him we were struggling that week. surprised. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt,but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him.It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of Paragraph 2: product that wastes a parent's money and makes On that day,my son performed an act that me hate advertising. most adults wouldn't have done. I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say,"It's just yoghurt.What's the big deal?"So I found a way.I put something back as single mothers of- ten do.He got his yoghurt. ·60·参考 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，悲 伤就淹没了我。drown淹没；resist抵抗；cure治愈； relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴 影下，故应是悲伤淹没了作者。故选A。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我终生的 老师一Mr.Bush时，那一切都变了。happen发生； change改变；solve解决；include包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当作者见 到Mr.Bush时一切都变了。故选B。 6.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：弄清了我的问题后， 他只是一直鼓励我。forgive原谅；calm使平静；en courage鼓励；call呼叫。根据下文Because of Mr. Bush,my world was filled with 7 and power. 知，由于Mr.Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和 力量。故选C。」 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Mr.Bush,我的 世界充满了阳光和力量。sunshine阳光：fear害怕： surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据下文的power 可知，Mr.Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力 量。故选A。 8.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们 班的每个人都因为那一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到 有点沮丧。cheerful高兴的；down沮丧的；eager渴望 的；afraid害怕的；根据下文because of a bad day at school可知，学生在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故 选B。 9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Mr.Bush的 课结束后，情况有所好转。warmer更温暖的；higher 更高的；better更好的；happier更高兴的。根据下文 Mr.Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式 不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起 来可知，Mr.Bush的课结束后，情况好起来了。故 选C。] 10.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一 幅画，画上显示的是半杯水。serve服务；fill充满； buy买；show显示。根据下文Like this glass of wa- ter;some people see it and think'What!Only half a glass of water.How 12 I am.'Whereas other people think'Wow,I'm so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!'可知，Mr.Bush的画上显示 的是半杯水。故选D。] 11.D[考查动词（短语）词义辨析：句意：然后他说，“同 学们，你们看事情的角度会影响你的感受…”。 hurt伤害；care about关心；give away分发；affect影 响。根据下文的It all is in the 13 you think.(一 切都取决于你怎么想。)可知，Mr.Bush想要告诉同 学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。] 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：…就像这杯水 有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。我真不 幸。'pleased高兴的；unfortunate不幸的；bright明亮 的；perfect完美的。由下文的Whereas other people think'Wow,I'm so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!'可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有 半杯水是不幸的。故选B。] 13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：…这一切取决于 你思考的方式。way方式；direction方向；end结局； ·8 答案 past过去。由上下文可知，Mr.Bush给同学们画了 一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态 度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学 们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，这一切取决于 你思考的方式。故选A。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Bush乐观的 思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different 不同的；optimistic乐观的；special特殊的；important 重要的。根据文章首句My teacher Mr..Bush is the most positive person I've ever met.可知，Mr.Bush 是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感 到高兴和充满希望。故选B。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Bush乐观的 恩维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。proud骄 傲的；careful小心的；lonely孤独的；hopeful充满希 望的。分析上下文可知，Mr.Bush总是用他积极的 思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充 满希望。故选D。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度 年龄最大的女运动员曼考尔的故事。 l.when[考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可 知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2009，指 代时间，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，用关系 副词，故填when。] 2.coaching[考查动词-ing形式。spend time(in)do ing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填coaching] 3.were invited[考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可 知，事情发生在过去，Kaur和Gurdev Singh与invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were invited.] 4.but[考查连词。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系， 故填buta] 5,to stay[考查动词不定式。be asked to do sth.意为 “被要求做某事”，故填to stay。] 6.won[考查动词时态。根据句意可知，事情发生在过 去，应该用一般过去时，故填won。] 7.competitor[考查名词。分析句子结构并结合句意 可知，此处缺少表示身份的名词作表语：且the only修 饰名词，意为“唯一的”，故填competitor。.] 8.eventually[考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰ahead of her,应该用副词，故填eventually。] 9.the[考查定冠词。根据“of her admirers"”可知，此处 表示特指，故填the。] l0.inspired[考查形容词。people与inspire之间构成 被动关系，故填inspired,.] UNIT5B卷·素养提升卷 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战 赛参赛作品的要求、奖励及规则等。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trip to Washing ton,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice,(对三个获奖者中 的每一个来说，到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的旅行可以选 择带父母中的一人和另外一个人)”可知，特等奖获得 者可以带两个人，故答案为A。] 英语·选择的 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中will each receive a T-shirt可知，每一个荣誉奖获得者可以得到一件T 恤衫，故答案为C。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据Rules部分中第二句“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.(用l00个或更少的 单词写一首诗)”可知，B项“写一首120词的诗”是不 合格的。] [语篇解读]本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中Baby shower poems can have rhythm and rhyme,but the certainly don't have to.可知作者认为，baby shower poems不必 押韵。门 5.D[主旨大意题。由第三段中的If you decide to write your own baby poems,even common things can inspire you.Inspiration can be found anywhere. Let those thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems..可知，本段主要介绍的是想写婴儿诗的人如何 寻找写要儿诗的灵感，故选D项。 6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中When writing a ba by poem,you do not have to write like Shakespeare, and you just have to be sincere.可知婴儿诗应该听起 来让人感到真诚。」 7.A[主旨大意题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的 诗歌以表达感情展开叙述。B项The most beautiful poems in the world不是本文要表达的主题。C项 How babies read poems和D项How poems inspire babies文中并没有涉及。只有A项Write baby poems to say what's in your heart符合本文要表达的主题， 作为标题最合适。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。中国诗词源远流长， 至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国 古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》 节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage可知，中央电视台制作并播 出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的 兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。] 9.A[推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦 蛛以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众：第四段介绍了 人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服、文静、 内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武 亦妹是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故A项正确。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据第六段中的The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and develo- ping one's inner world可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目 的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B 项正确。] 1l.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased,many students still learn them for exams可知，李定广对学 校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多 了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅仅是为了考试。据此 可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。] ·8 生必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项研究，研究发现：孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使 不读书，这种环境也对孩子有好的影响。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books,but they don't read books.But somehow books benefit them(辐射效应是孩子们在书的周围长大，但他们不 读书，但不知何故，书对他们有利。)可知，“radiation effect”指的是有书的环境对青少年好的影响，故 选B。] 13.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would(这成为我们身份的一部分，给 了我们一种终生渴望，总想接近书籍，阅读比我们想 读的更多的书籍)可知，接触书籍可以提高智力，因 为书可以带来身份感和读更多书的渴望，故选A。] l4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段So keep shelves piled with books.Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful cor- rectly as well..(所以把书架上堆满书。你的孩子不 仅会感恩，而且也更有可能正确拼写感恩这个单 词。)可知，作者对有书的环境的态度是支持的。故 选D。 15.C[推理判断题。根据文章的内容和第一段最后一 It appeared in the journal Social Science Re- search.(它发表在《社会科学研究》杂志上。）可知文 章介绍了一项研究，研究发现：孩子从小生活在有书 的环境中，即使不读书，这种环境也对孩子有好的影 响，故这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志，故选C。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同 的社会背景和文化差异等会造成文化冲击，并给出了缓 解文化冲击的方法。 l6.D[根据上文That can be exciting,but it can also be overwhelming..可知，设空处表达的应是到了一个 不同的文化背景下所面临的情况。D项When you move to a new place,you're bound to face a lot of changes符合文意，故选D项。」 17.F「根据前文，每个人在适应新环境时都会有压力， 但是没必要改变一切来使你不那么引人注目，设空 处应说明没有必要改变一切的原因，故F项A1of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you符合题意，故选F项。] 18.G[根据上文，本段主旨为教育人们，让人们了解你 的文化背景。关键词为Educate。设空处前提到“你 进入新的文化中并不意味着所有的东西都要由你来 学”。再根据上文They may know little about it..(他 们可能对此了解甚少。)可知设空处应是让人们了解 你的文化背景。故G项Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture (利用这个机会向同学和新朋友讲授你们的文化)符 合语境。关键词teach与Educate相呼应，故选 G项。] 19.A[根据下文，你搬家的时候可能会留下家人、朋友 以及你喜欢的东西，所以要保持联系。关键词为 keep in touch。故A项Keep in touch with your home(和家里保持联系)符合题意。故选A项。] 参考 20.E[根据上文Remember,it's important to be your- slf.可知，做自己很重要，设空处后又说要保持自己 的调整步调，设空处应陈述没必要改变得太多、太 快。故E项Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once(试着不要强迫自 己突然改变得太快或改变太多东西)符合文意，故选 E项。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sal- gado发现了自己儿时的天堂一茂密的森林一由于 森林被砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努 力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土 地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物也回来了。 21.C「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望看到他的 家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的；ready准备好；eager 渴望的：willing乐意的。根据The thick forest there was once a paradise()for him and his friends, bringing them22 memories.可知他渴望看到他 的家族经营的土地。故选C。] 22.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里茂密的森林 曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂，给他们带来了美好的 回忆。wonderful美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的； painful痛苦的；complex复杂的。根据The thick forest there was once a paradise()for him and his friends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回 忆。故选A。] 23.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊恐的是，他看 到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向；atmos phere气氛；plan计划：sight景象。根据Only0.5% of the land was covered with trees..并结合前文The thick forest可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故 选D。] 24.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：…这片土地病入 膏育一由于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了…。dis turb千扰；destroy破坏；prohibit禁止；abandon抛 弃。根据due to deforestation可知这里的意思是由 于砍伐森林，一切都被破坏了。故选B。 25.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salgado在巴黎举行 的关于气候变化的会议上悲伤地说…。calmly平 静地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lightly轻轻 地。根据上文The land was as sick as a serious pa tient-everything was 24 due to deforestation 知此处指Salgado在巴黎举行的关于气候变化的会 议上悲伤地说。故选C。」 26.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgado意识到关于 这件事情他应该做，点什么。admit承认；realize意识 到；agree同意；prove证明。根据Then he27the bold idea of replanting trees on the land,which be- yond his expectations,received 28 from his wife and relatives.可知这里的意思是Salgado意识到他 应该做点什么。故选B。] 27.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个 大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意 料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。think up想 出：laugh at嘲笑：turn down拒绝：try out试验。根 据the bold idea of replanting trees on the land可知 这里的意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。] ·8 答案 28.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他想出了一个 大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树。出乎他的意 料的是，这得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubt怀疑； permission允许；suggestion建议；support支持。根据 Soon the whole family 29 and the results are re- markable.可知他的主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。 故选D。] 29.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，整个家庭都采 取了行动，效果显著。back off后退；break up结束； take action采取行动；get through通过。根据and the results are remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行 动。故选C] 30.C[考查副词词义辨祈。句意：渐渐地，这片土地发 生了变化…。suddenly突然地；eventually最后； gradually渐渐地；generally普遍地。根据生活常识 可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。] 31.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：…它再次被覆盖 上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、 鸟类和动物回来了。escape逃跑；return返回：ap- proach接近：die死亡。根据The land has been brought back to life.可知之前生活在这片土地上的 一些昆虫、鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。] 32.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有献身精神的这 一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind友 好的；brave勇敢的；devoted有献身精神的；consider- ate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力， 把荒野重新变成了绿地，这是有献身精神的一家人。 故选C。] 33.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们停止砍伐树木， 开始保护环境。forget忘记；stop停止；delay延迟； miss错过。故选B。 34.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salgado说：“多年来 的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都 很重要。”comment评论；promise许诺；offer提议； effort务力。根据The32 family's hard work al- so impressed people around them.可知Salgado一家 为这项工作付出了努力。故选D。] 35.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。increase 增加；match匹配；improve改善；matter要紧。根据 Therefore,everyone should play a part in protecting the environment,可知这里意思是我认为每一，点工作 都很重要。故选D。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 中国的莫高窟是中国文化的瑰宝，促进了中国与许多国 家之间的文化交流与合作。 36.and[考查并列连词。句意：在兰州，一群来自中国 和其他国家的科学家正在共同努力，以帮助增进对 中国古代遗产的了解和欣赏。结合句意可知，China 和other countries是并列关系，故填and。 37.started[考查动词的时态。句意：自l994年启动这 个国际项目以来，他们已制作了近500,000张高质 量的数码照片。since引导时间状语从句，意为“自 从…以来”，从句中有时间状语in1994,因此从句 使用一般过去时。故填started。 38.cultures[考查名词的数。句意：莫高窟长期以来一 直是不同文化的交汇，点，并且是许多国家历史的一 英语·选择 部分。根据语境，culture在句中是可数名词，意为 “文化”，前面有different修饰，因此应使用复数形 式。故填cultures。] 39.as[考查固定结构。句意：如今，如今这些洞穴与人 们穿越丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。as..as..是 固定结构，意为“与…一样”，两个s中间接形容词 或副词的原级。故填as。] 40,Attracted[考查非谓语动词。句意：如今这些洞穴 的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客来到敦煌参观。 分析句子结构可知，这里应用非谓语动词，句子的主 语tourists和attract之间为被动关系，因此应使用过 去分词。故填Attracted.] 4l.to admire[考查动词不定式。句意：洛杉矶的格蒂 博物馆甚至复制了莫高窟和绘画以供在美国的人们 欣赏。分析句子结构可知，这里应用非谓语动词，洛 杉矶的格蒂博物馆复制了莫高窟和绘画是为了人们 在美国能够欣赏到它们，因此应使用动词不定式作 目的状语。故填to admire。 42.sharing[考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上共享 这么多数码照片，该组织希望在世界范围内引起人 们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更大兴趣。by是 介词，后接动词时，应使用动名词形式。故填sha ring。J 43.the[考查冠词。句意见上一题。表示“互联网”用 the Internet。.故填thea] 44.wider「考查形容词的比较级。句意见42题。形容 词wide用于名词interest前作定语，even用在形容 词和副词的比较级前，表示“甚至更…”。故填w der。J 45.importance[考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步 教育人们保护历史文物的重要性以供子孙后代理解 和欣赏它们。定冠词the后接名词，important的名 词是importance。故填importance.]. V.[参考范文] Dear Mr.Hill, I'm writing on behalf of my class to invite you to join us for a poetry recital party on Feb.11 for the Lan- tern Festival. The party is going to take place in the Moon Lake Park from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire the beautiful lantern,eat delicious food and enjoy some classic Chinese poems. It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us.I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together.If you'd like to participate,please let us know at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: Seeing this,my son became confused and sur- prised."Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?"I ex- plained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home to live in or ·8 生必修第三册 food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.Finally my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt. Paragraph 2: On that day,my son per formed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He looked at his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside the window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.He showed me that I am doing well as a mother.There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes,and we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. 期中检测卷 第一部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同人 员在清华大学图书馆办理图书借阅卡的说明，包括所需 材料和价格等信息。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Visiting Scholars&.Teachers Taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Of- fice部分中Deposit(押金)：￥l.000.00:valid for60 books both in Chinese and foreign languages.可知付 押金1,000.00元可借60本中外书籍。由此可知，访 问学者借书需付1,000.00元押金。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Temporary Staff Without IC Cards部分中You should take your ID card,electronic ID photo (jpg,send it to bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu. cn),your supervisor signed an Introduction Letter from your work department which has an agreement with the library,and fees when applying for a CPU card at I,ibrary Card Center..可知无IC卡的临时工作 人员办CPU卡时要带好身份证、电子身份证照片(jPg 格式并发送至bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu,cn)、与图书 馆签订协议的所在部门的主管签署的介绍信，以及在 图书证中心申请CPU卡的费用。由此可知，办理借 书证时，无IC卡的临时工作人员不需要准备CPU 卡。故选B。」 3.AL推理判断题。根据文章Cards for International Students部分中You can click here for more details: http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua edu.cn/dispatcher? classid-=perApply.可知你可以点击http:/tempcard.. lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply 浏览详情。由此可推知你可以在一个大学网站上看 到这篇文章。故选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第 四届人民诗歌节”，从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖 情况等方面展开了介绍。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的the fourth annual People's Poetry Festival held Feb.28 through March2可知，“第四届人民诗歌节”举行的时 间仅有三天，即使是闰年，也只有四天，不到一周时 间，故排除A项；根据第一段第三句中的diverse poet- ic forms排除C项；根据第二段中的the islander's community,along with 43 published poets from around the country,local high school students,and the