Unit 4 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业 英课时 2.Reading and Thinking(I) 语作业 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 fort.Scott's last journey,completed as A he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, A new collection of photos brings an un- caught the world's imagination,and a successful Antarctic voyage back to life. film made in his honor drew crowds. Frank Hurley's pictures would be Shackleton,a one-time British merchant- outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate pho- navy officer who had got to within 100 to-journalism-if they had been made last miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 business before his 1914 voyage to make through 1916,most of them after a disas- money from movie and still photography. trous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Austral- who had no reasonable expectation of sur- ian photographer who knew the Antarctic, vival.Many of the images were stored in was hired to make the images,most of an ice chest,under freezing water,in the which have never before been published. 方法总结 damaged wooden ship. 1.What do we know about the photos The ship was the Endurance,a small, taken by Hurley? tight,Norwegian-built three-master that A.They were made last week. was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton B.They showed undersea sceneries. and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 C.They were found by a cameraman. men in all,to the southernmost shore of D.They recorded a disastrous adven- Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point ture. Shackleton wanted to force a passage by 2.Who reached the South Pole first ac- dog sled(雪橇)across the continent. cording to the text? The journey was intended to achieve more A.Frank Hurley. than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott B.Ernest Shackleton. had done.Captain Scott had reached the C.Robert Falcon Scott. South Pole early in 1912 but had died D.Caroline Alexander. with his four companions on the march 3.What does Alexander think was the back. purpose of the 1914 voyage? As writer Caroline Alexander makes A.Artistic creation. clear in her forceful and well-researched B.Scientific research. story The Endurance,adventuring was C.Money making. even then a thoroughly commercial ef- D.Treasure hunting. ·217· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 4. What can we infer about the scene The French rescue services said,"We where Scott was lying in the tent? were very pleased that we were able to 间 A.It was encouraging. save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste 纠错空间 B.It was exciting. (非滑雪场地的)is much higher at this C.It was very sad. time of year.All snowboarders and skiers D.It was disappointing. should stay on the ski runs.Ben was very B lucky.” A snowboarder was feeling lucky to 5.What happened to Ben? be alive yesterday after a helicopter res- A.He got lost in the French Alps. cue. B.He had a snowboarding accident. Ben Akintola,30,was snowboard- C.He was separated from his friends. ing in the French Alps under a clear blue D.He was knocked down by falling rocks. sky in the afternoon when a large amount 6.The French rescue services learned about of snow fell down the side of the moun- Ben's difficulty tain.He didn't have time to escape and it A.from his friend hit him with full force and knocked him B.in the early afternoon senseless. C.after receiving his call 方法总结 He woke in the middle of the night in D.when seeing his mobile phone total darkness.He was lying on an icy 7.How did Ben feel about the wait? rock.Amazingly,he still had a mobile A.It made him strong in the darkness. phone signal,so he called a friend a thou- B.It caused him to hope for the best. sand kilometers away in Britain.His C.It was shorter than he expected. friend called the French rescue services. D.It was a little discouraging. "I was waiting for what seemed like 8.What's the best title for the text? hours on that rock.I was beginning to A.A Lucky Escape give up hope when I heard the sound of a B.A Rocky Mountain helicopter.It was circling around in the C.Risks of Snowboarding darkness,looking for me.I was trying D.French Rescue Services my best to wave my mobile phone around. Ⅱ.阅读填句 Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the French explorer Jacques Cartier is light.” known mainly for exploring the St.Law- "I was overjoyed when the helicopter rence River and giving Canada its name. headed my way.It stayed above me and Like many other European explor began lowering a rope." ers,Jacques Cartier went to North Amer Ben was in hospital but he was not ica looking for gold and perhaps a short- being treated for any serious injuries. cut to Asia.1 It became France's main He's looking forward to going home. route into Canada. ·218· UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业 Jacques Cartier was born on De- F.He explored further and found what he cember 31,1491 in Brittany,a province of thought were gold and diamonds. France.In about 1534,the king of France G.In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed asked him to lead an expedition(远征)to 纠错空间 across the Atlantic Ocean to what is the New World in search of riches and a now Canada. new route to Asia. Ⅲ.语法填空 2 There he and his crew explored Today,Mount Qomolangma's peak the land around the Gulf of Saint Law- rence and met Native Americans.When is not a lonely place any more. Over he sailed back to France,he took with 3,500 people have 1 (successful) him two Native Americans. climbed the mountain over the past years. 3 This time,Cartier sailed dee- Meanwhile,climbers have complained about per into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and 2 (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks. into the Saint Lawrence River.The two In fact,the dangerous 3 (crowd) Native Americans he had taken before aren't the only problem.All those climb- had learned French,and they served as ers need 4 (bring)a lot of gear guides.About 260 miles inland,Cartier and it mostly end up being left on the reached the Native American village of mountains,becoming the world's 5 Stadacona.Today,the city of Quebec 方法总结 (tall)rubbish dump. stands near that place. Cartier and his men were among the But the good news is 6 some first Europeans to winter in what is now mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Canada.4 After returning to France Qomolangma.Mountaineers Paul and Eber- he reported tales told by the native people hard are part of Eco Everest Expedition of treasures farther inland. which has been cleaning up rubbish since Cartier once again crossed the Atlan- 2008.So far they 7 (collect)over 13 tic in 1541.5 When he returned to tons of garbage. France in 1542,he was told that they Rubbish is even being used for 8 were just the common minerals pyrite higher purpose.As part of the Mount 铁矿)(fool's gold)and quartz(石英). Everest 8844 Art Project,a group of 15 A.A second voyage came in May 1535. artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of B.Instead he found the Saint Lawrence garbage.They've changed the cans and River. C.The bitter cold surprised them,and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that are some of the men died. exhibited 9 Nepal's capital.Part of D.He made three voyages of exploration the profit from sales 10 (be)available in dangerous waters. for the Everest Pakeers Association which has E.Cartier was considered one of the most helped collect tons of rubbish of the devoted explorers of the period. mountain. ·219·巴五维课堂 15.D[根据最后一段中对Wo0d的评价可知，她很务实， 从不哗众取宠，因此Andrew Dollof说她是一个了不起 的(great)孩子。] UNT4课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.wages 2.aboard 3.sink 4.miserable 5.cruel 6.furniture 7.damp 8.guidance 9.barked 10.voyage II.1.got stuck in 2.were turned down 3.set off 4.ap- ply to 5.abandon himself to 6.At the age of 12 7.went aboard 8.threw away 9.keep our spirits up 10.made it 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个26 岁的女孩是如何在大庭广众之下的玻璃房里戒烟的。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her previous ef- forts all failed...So this time she has made her decision very public.”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有 成功，所以她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。 故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu,who is a writ er,has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发 到网上是卢要做的事情之一。故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,it made me want to stop smoking even more'”可知，卢看见 别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故 选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]在野外迷路了怎么办？本文给出一些建 议，如出发前带上足够的水、发现迷路了要立刻停下来等。 l,F[由上文提到的“you should read the following sug gestions”可知，F项中的These suggestions与此语义承 接，故为答案。] 2.D[前面讲不要穿纯棉衣服，下文应该说明不穿纯棉衣 服的原因，D项“搜救人员称它为死亡之衣”符合语境。] 3.B[根据下文“And you should stay calm and think ra- tionally(理性地).”可知，空格处表达的应该是遇到麻烦 了，B项符合语境。] 4.A[根据前文讲待在原处，后文讲站在显眼处、做记号 等可知，A项符合语境。 5.G[根据前文“But you need to stay hydrated(含水 的).”可知，stay hydrated和run out of water相对应，所 以选G项。 ·25 英语·选择性必修第三册 UNT4课时作业2 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916 年间，海员们和科学家们踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们 在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄 了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。 通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)”可知，照片拍摄的是一次灾 难性的冒险。] 2.C[推理判断题。第三段中提到，被发现的照片所展示 的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前 的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由 此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。] 3.C[细节理解题。题千中的Alexander在最后一段中出 现，the1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的 探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance 中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱 (money making),故选C项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last jour- ney,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hun- ger”可知，当时的场景非常凄惨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭過雪崩后被营救的故事。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless..”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，本在阿尔 卑斯山出了滑雪事故。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知，是他的朋友给法国救 援服务机构打的电话。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope'”可知，本在漫长的等待过程中开始有点儿 放弃希望了。] 8.A[标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feel ing lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue." 为全文的主题句，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可 知，A项用作标题最合适。] 参考答案 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法 国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。 l.B[由该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold..”和该空后的“It became France's main route into Canada..”可知，B项“相反，雅克·卡蒂埃 发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。] 2.G[由第三段中的“In about 1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征)”可知，G项“在 1534年春天，卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大”符 合语境。] 3.A[由该空后的“This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence..”可知，在1535年5月，卡 蒂埃进行了第二次航行。] 4.C[由该空前的“the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知，C项“严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以 承受，其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。] 5.F[由该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlan- tic”和该空后的“he was told that they were just the com- mon minerals pyritet(黄铁矿)(fool's gold)and quartz(石 英)”可知，1541年卡蒂埃第三次北航，他进一步探险，发 现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。很多人成功登顶珠 峰的同时，却留下来太多的垃圾，这造成了环境污染。幸 好有环保登山者致力于清理珠峰，收集的垃圾被制成艺术 品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的是提醒人们攀登珠峰时注意 环保。 l.successfully[考查副词。此处用副词修饰climbed,故 填successfully。] 2.waiting[考查非谓语动词。about是介词，此处接动名 词作宾语，故填waiting。] 3.crowds[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子 主语，谓语动词是are,所以主语要用复数形式，故填 crowds。 4,to bring[考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.中，动词不 定式作need的宾语，表示“需要做某事”，故填to bring。] 5.tallest[考查最高级。根据句义可知，此处要用形容词 最高级形式，表示“世界上最高的垃圾场”，故填tallest。] 6.that[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处位于is后 面，引导表语从句，该从句结构完整，句义通顺，故填连 接词that,只起连接作用，不可省略。] 7.have collected[考查动词时态。时间状语So far表示 “迄今，到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填 have collected。] ·25 课时作业乡 8.a[考查冠词。此处修饰名词purpose,.故填不定冠词 a,表示泛指。] 9.i[考查介词。根据句义可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的 首都”，故填in。] l0.is[考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应 的主语是part of the profit,此处是单数，全文主体时态 为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时，故填is。] UNIT4课时作业3 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。美国海斯县的雅各 布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一。雅各布泉曾经夺走过 不止8名潜水员的性命，但是前赴后继的探险家们依旧选 择到这里来潜水。 l.A[词义猜测题。根据“The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.(几百年来，那里凉爽的水吸引了当地人和游客 来到这一丘陵地区)”可知，该词的意思相当于“吸引”， 所以选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.，going around on the lip of the well,escaping the heat,spending time with friends..”可知，许多人和朋友去那里是为了避暑，所以 选B项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And it can be a deadly lifestyle.”以及第三段中的“.had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out.”可知，在泉里潜水是非常危险的，所以选 C项。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，雅各布泉是世界上最 危险的地方之一，它曾经夺走过不止8名潜水员的性命。 由此可知，本文主要介绍的是雅各布泉的危险性，所以 选B项。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，露营是与家人共度 时光的好方法。本文向我们介绍了露营时让父母高兴的 几条建议。 1.G[本段前两句介绍了露营的好处，本空后面的How ever表示语义转折，由此可以推知此处是进一步介绍露 营的好处，故选G项（即使就在家附近的营地也可以打 开一个令人兴奋的新世界)。] 2.C[本段介绍露营时可以和父母一起骑自行车，由此可 知此处应该是介绍骑车的快乐，故选C项（沿着山路飞 驰而下将会是一次很快乐的经历)。] 3.D[本段讲的是在河边露营时，可以和父母乘船捕鱼， 故D项（天晚些的时候你们可以在篝火上烤鱼吃）符合 语境。] 5·