Unit 4 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

巴五维课堂 15.D[根据最后一段中对Wo0d的评价可知，她很务实， 从不哗众取宠，因此Andrew Dollof说她是一个了不起 的(great)孩子。] UNT4课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.wages 2.aboard 3.sink 4.miserable 5.cruel 6.furniture 7.damp 8.guidance 9.barked 10.voyage II.1.got stuck in 2.were turned down 3.set off 4.ap- ply to 5.abandon himself to 6.At the age of 12 7.went aboard 8.threw away 9.keep our spirits up 10.made it 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个26 岁的女孩是如何在大庭广众之下的玻璃房里戒烟的。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her previous ef- forts all failed...So this time she has made her decision very public.”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有 成功，所以她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。 故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu,who is a writ er,has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发 到网上是卢要做的事情之一。故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,it made me want to stop smoking even more'”可知，卢看见 别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故 选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]在野外迷路了怎么办？本文给出一些建 议，如出发前带上足够的水、发现迷路了要立刻停下来等。 l,F[由上文提到的“you should read the following sug gestions”可知，F项中的These suggestions与此语义承 接，故为答案。] 2.D[前面讲不要穿纯棉衣服，下文应该说明不穿纯棉衣 服的原因，D项“搜救人员称它为死亡之衣”符合语境。] 3.B[根据下文“And you should stay calm and think ra- tionally(理性地).”可知，空格处表达的应该是遇到麻烦 了，B项符合语境。] 4.A[根据前文讲待在原处，后文讲站在显眼处、做记号 等可知，A项符合语境。 5.G[根据前文“But you need to stay hydrated(含水 的).”可知，stay hydrated和run out of water相对应，所 以选G项。 ·25 英语·选择性必修第三册 UNT4课时作业2 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916 年间，海员们和科学家们踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们 在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄 了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。 通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)”可知，照片拍摄的是一次灾 难性的冒险。] 2.C[推理判断题。第三段中提到，被发现的照片所展示 的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前 的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由 此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。] 3.C[细节理解题。题千中的Alexander在最后一段中出 现，the1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的 探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance 中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱 (money making),故选C项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last jour- ney,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hun- ger”可知，当时的场景非常凄惨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭過雪崩后被营救的故事。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless..”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，本在阿尔 卑斯山出了滑雪事故。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知，是他的朋友给法国救 援服务机构打的电话。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope'”可知，本在漫长的等待过程中开始有点儿 放弃希望了。] 8.A[标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feel ing lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue." 为全文的主题句，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可 知，A项用作标题最合适。]巴五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 英 课时 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 纠错空间 语作业 1.Reading and Thinking(I) [预习自测] Ⅱ.完成句子 I.单词拼写 1.Shortly thereafter,they 1.The workers demand that their (陷入)the mud and abandoned (工资)should be raised,because prices of their car. 2.Finally,some impractical suggestions basic goods are rising. (被拒绝)by the 2.Unfortunately,all passengers committee. (在船上)fell into the river. 3.The old picture hanging on the wall 3.I often (陷入)into depression (引起，使…发生)an attack and feel like that everything is unreal. of homesickness. 4.As far as he is concerned,he doesn't 4.I hope there is an item or two that you 方法总结 feel ashamed of the (痛苦的) can (应用)your own work. 5.The young man does nothing but life. (沉溺于…)playing com 5.Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are puter games. really animal prisons and very often (12岁时)，the boy (残酷的). was admitted to a top university. 6.I helped him choose the （家 7.When all the passengers (上 具)for his house.. 船/飞机等)，the Titanic left for its first 7.The climate here is very (潮 journey. 湿的).Ican't adapt to it at all. 8.The angry girl (扔掉)all her old letters and began her secret life. 8.Children need discipline,but they need 9.To (使我们保持情绪高 (指导)even more. 涨)，we students often sing during the 9.When the dog (吠叫)towards break. her,she was almost scared to death. 10.The hill is 1,000 metres tall,but we 10.After many days' (航海)，they (成功做到)in30 minutes arrived in what is called America now. to the top. ·214· UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课时作业 [素养提升] cult by stopping in front of her window I.阅读理解 and smoking.One stranger even offered A Singaporean woman will return to to give her 500 to smoke with him."Sur- 纠错空间 normal life today after spending three prisingly,it made me want to stop smoking days in a glass box.26-year-old Cheyenne even more,”said Lu. Lu has been living in full view of the pub- Although Lu has tried not to smoke lic on a busy shopping street in an effort for three days,she knows this is only the to quit smoking. beginning of her smoke-free journey.But Lu,who has been smoking for the last 12 she has something to look forward to. years,knows how difficult it is to quit.Her She is a supporter of Arsenal Football previous efforts all failed because she didn't Club,and she plans to use all the money tell her family and friends that she was she saves by not smoking to travel to trying to give up.So this time she has London. made her decision very public.The exper- 1.Why was Lu living in a glass box? iment was organized by the Health Pro- A.She needed more public support. 方法总结 motion Board (HPB)as part of an effort B.She failed to quit smoking in private. to encourage young Singaporean women not C.She wanted to make money for HPB. to smoke.There has been a large increase D.She hoped to ask other women to in the number of women smokers in re- join her. cent years. 2.How did Lu kill time when she stayed Lu has been eating and sleeping in a in the glass room? glass room for the last three days,with A.She recorded her experiences online. an Internet connection and a collection of B.She slept for most of the time. DVDs to help her pass the time.Besides, C.She talked with passers-by. she has been having yoga classes with a D.She taught yoga classes. fitness trainer.Lu,who is a writer,has 3.What was Lu's attitude towards people's been keeping an online blog of her experi- smoking in front of her? ences in the glass house. A.It made her angry. Lu says she has received a lot of encour- B.It worried her a lot. agement from people passing by.However, C.It attracted her attention. some people have tried to make it more diffi- D.It strengthened her will. ·215· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读填句 a wide-open area,make a signal with col- If you like exploring the wilderness, orful gear,make a big X out of rock,or 纠错空间 you should read the following suggestions dig a shallow trench,which are easy to from search-and-rescue rangers(搜救队) spot from above. in the national parks.1 You can go several days without eat- Before you head out on a hike,check ing,so in most cases,you'd better not the weather,take plenty of water,and search for food,since there are lots of make sure someone knows where you'll poisonous plants in the wild.But you be and when you'll be back.Bring clothes need to stay hydrated(含水的).5If to keep you warm when wet,like a water- you are lost in your car,stay there:You proof jacket.Avoid cotton,which traps are more visible to rescuers.And the car damp.2 Take basic precaution,such as provides shelter. 方法总结 waterproof matches,a folding saw,a good A.Stay visible so anyone searching can knife,a first-aid kit,a flashlight and bat- see you. teries. B.First,you've got to acknowledge you're in The minute you think you might get trouble. lost,stop.3 And you should stay C.And you have no idea where to go. calm and think rationally(理性地).If D.The search-and-rescue people call it you are not alone,focusing on the needs death clothes. of others can help hold your own fears at E.First of all find a shelter and stay in it bay.Keeping a sense of humor can help, in order to keep dry. too;it reduces stress and promotes crea- F.These suggestions may keep you alive tive thinking. in emergencies. In general,people who try to find G.If you run out of water,it's usually their own way out are far worse than better to drink from a stream with those who stay put(待在原地).4In suspect water than to go without. ·216·